323 lines
41 KiB
XML
323 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="47774DBBD952F39F76BAC4D37B572BC6" ID-CLB-Dataset="29197" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73cc6f7d-b3ec-40c5-adc7-52b9e0cbf236" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1452913" ID-ZooBank="93C84828-6EEF-4758-BEA1-97EEEF115245" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539087676732" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S. & Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2018" docId="03D287EFFFE5E40CA8E55375420EFBE9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4479.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4479 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Phytomyza confusa Eiseman & Lonsdale 2018, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="FFEBFF97FFA0E44AA872526F4103FFE1" masterDocTitle="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1698570476436" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="4440A11907B29F97FA6DDD23ED45819C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DB70926562408B339D79DA2B6B9654B4">
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<mods:title id="87D5451D8CB1BC6ADCFCA3F4EC6BDAF7">New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AEAEE6F4D7A2A43EC9E580FB136C0180" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6777FF50132F46A73B311D16AE777C41">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="5A21697940CEBD835451807DE8A27529" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1E19B31F939A781013CDCA75E14CB8F4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="ACB45EC2C51D12B381528233C5F11C91">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="50A75071A0C650B2EFAF6DC47FBF0430">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4FE2EEBA5EB17BADB9B4F47BF779BB78">
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<mods:date id="D3DEF5E9B4DD935A08E55DD79F989B25">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="40BC0645956F4916A0E4CCF214A3F880">2018-09-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="15EBC21BFB0DA65019CFA37A08659468" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7C4BD78E2C631DD2DF5EE4EF20279A71">4479</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="12183883BF60D0E426F0E2E4B39DF9A2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C60A68ED43DA114D2010A9BFDE7A1212" type="CLB-Dataset">29197</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8F51795045B32131D74FBA449A5A6459" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E7CA1E6274A59DE8A0C9D5A23D1E042E" type="GBIF-Dataset">73cc6f7d-b3ec-40c5-adc7-52b9e0cbf236</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D287EFFFE5E40CA8E55375420EFBE9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5997890" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148663629" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5997890" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFE5E40CA8E55375420EFBE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287EFFFE5E40CA8E55375420EFBE9" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FFE5E40FA8E5537540E7FEB7" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE5E40FA8E553754302FED5" blockId="69.[151,513,282,342]" box="[151,513,282,308]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<heading id="D08C8195FFE5E40FA8E553754302FED5" bold="true" box="[151,513,282,308]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE5E40FA8E553754302FED5" bold="true" box="[151,513,282,308]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE5E40FA8E553754081FED5" ID-CoL="8DCJQ" authority="Eiseman & Lonsdale, 2018" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,386,282,308]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE5E40FA8E553754081FED5" bold="true" box="[151,386,282,308]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Phytomyza confusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C5790FFE5E40FA9FB53754302FED5" box="[393,513,282,308]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE5E40FA8E5535240E7FEB7" blockId="69.[151,513,282,342]" box="[151,484,317,342]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFE5E40FA8ED535241FFFEB7" box="[159,252,317,342]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–43" captionStartId="104.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@104.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURES 35–43. Figure 35: Phytomyza actaeivora spec. nov., adult male. Figure 36: P. aesculi spec. nov., adult female. Figure 37: P. actaeivora, puparia. Figure 38: P. aesculi, puparium. Figure 39: P. doellingeriae spec. nov., empty puparium. Figure 40 P. confusa spec. nov., adult male. Figure 41: P. doellingeriae, adult male. Figures 42–43: P. erigeronis spec. nov.; 42: adult male; 43: puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452925/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs. 40</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFE5E40FA97A5351406EFEB7" box="[264,365,318,342]" captionStart="FIGURES 180–188" captionStartId="120.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@120.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURES 180–188. leaf mines; 180: Phytomyza clematiphaga Spencer in Clematis hirsutissima (puparium at left); 181: P. clematoides Spencer in Clematis ligusticifolia; 182: P. confusa spec. nov. in?Hydrophyllum virginianum; 183: same; 184: P. crassiseta Zetterstedt in Ƒeronica officinalis; 185: P. doellingeriae spec. nov. in Doellingeria umbellata; 186: P. erigeronis spec. nov. in Erigeron annuus; 187: Phytomyza fricki (Griffiths) in Symphoricarpos sp. (Idaho); 188: same (Wyoming)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452957/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">182–183</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFE5E40FA90A535240DFFEB7" box="[376,476,317,342]" captionStart="FIGURES 315–320" captionStartId="141.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[177,1415,223,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@141.[151,1436,193,1800]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="FIGURES 315–320. Phytomyza confusa spec. nov., male genitalia; 315: external components, posterior; 316: postgonite, left lateral; 317: hypandrium, ventral; 318: ejaculatory apodeme; 319: phallus, ventral; 320: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452999/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">315–320</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FFE5E40FA8E553EA4443FE07" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE5E40FA8E553EA4374FE20" blockId="69.[151,1437,389,2034]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFE5E40FA8E553EA426DFE7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273631" box="[151,878,389,414]" collectingDate="2012-09-16" county="Carroll Co." location="Swan Lake" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="IOWA" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE5E40FA8E553EA4072FE7F" bold="true" box="[151,369,389,414]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<typeStatus id="54C0885BFFE5E40FA8E553EA4005FE7F" box="[151,262,389,414]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFE5E40FA96853EA406FFE7F" box="[282,364,389,414]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">IOWA</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FFE5E40FA9F353EA430AFE7F" box="[385,521,389,414]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Carroll Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="8EA46022FFE5E40FAA6F53E943A5FE7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFE5E40CA8E55375420EFBE9:8EA46022FFE5E40FAA6F53E943A5FE7F" box="[541,678,389,414]" county="Carroll Co." name="Swan Lake" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" stateProvince="IOWA">Swan Lake</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFE5E40FAAC853EA4237FE7F" box="[698,820,389,414]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="2012-09-16">
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<date id="FFC51039FFE5E40FAAC853EA4237FE7F" box="[698,820,389,414]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="2012-09-16">16.ix.2012</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, em
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<date id="FFC51039FFE5E40FABF253EA42FAFE7F" box="[896,1017,389,414]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" value="2013-04-28">28.iv.2013</date>
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, C.S. Eiseman, ex
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE5E40FAC9F53EA401CFE20" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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?
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE5E40FAC8553EA401CFE20" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Hydrophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginianum">Hydrophyllum virginianum</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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, #CSE364, CNC358495 (1♂).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE5E40FA8E553A24443FE07" blockId="69.[151,1437,389,2034]" box="[151,1344,461,486]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFE5E40FA8E553A24289FE07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273628" box="[151,906,461,486]" collectionCode="CNC" location="IOWA" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" specimenCode="CNC358496" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="IOWA" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE5E40FA8E553A24077FE07" bold="true" box="[151,372,461,486]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<typeStatus id="54C0885BFFE5E40FA8E553A24012FE07" box="[151,273,461,486]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFE5E40FA96E53A2406DFE07" box="[284,366,461,486]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">IOWA</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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same collection as
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<typeStatus id="54C0885BFFE5E40FAA3D53A243B7FE07" box="[591,692,461,486]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBDD9E82FFE5E40FAACD53A2424FFE07" box="[703,844,461,486]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">CNC358496</specimenCode>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFE5E40FAB2D53A1427CFE07" box="[863,895,462,486]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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, CNC799457 (1♀), CNC799456 (1♂).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FFE5E40FA8B5539E40CFFDCF" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE5E40FA8B5539E40CFFDCF" blockId="69.[151,1437,389,2034]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE5E40FA8B5539E404DFDEB" bold="true" box="[199,334,497,522]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet (from L.
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE5E40FAAD3539E4203FDE8" box="[673,768,497,521]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">confusio</emphasis>
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, disorder) refers to the uncertainty concerning this species’ host plant and larval habits.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FFE5E40FA8B550564054FBC7" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE5E40FA8B5505642C9FC5B" blockId="69.[151,1437,389,2034]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE5E40FA8B550564005FDB3" bold="true" box="[199,262,569,594]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Host.</emphasis>
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At the time of collection, the host plant was thought to be
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE5E40FABE7505645C6FDB0" box="[917,1221,569,594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Hydrophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginianum">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE5E40FABE7505645C6FDB0" box="[917,1221,569,594]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Hydrophyllum virginianum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L. (
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE5E40FAC8050564493FDB3" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[1266,1424,569,594]" family="Boraginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
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), but the unusually blunt leaf serrations combined with the habitat—at the base of a bur oak in the middle of a manicured lawn, rather than in a forest—cast some doubt on this. We showed a photograph of the plant (
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<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFE5E40FAD4650EE4497FD7B" box="[1332,1428,641,666]" captionStart="FIGURES 180–188" captionStartId="120.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@120.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURES 180–188. leaf mines; 180: Phytomyza clematiphaga Spencer in Clematis hirsutissima (puparium at left); 181: P. clematoides Spencer in Clematis ligusticifolia; 182: P. confusa spec. nov. in?Hydrophyllum virginianum; 183: same; 184: P. crassiseta Zetterstedt in Ƒeronica officinalis; 185: P. doellingeriae spec. nov. in Doellingeria umbellata; 186: P. erigeronis spec. nov. in Erigeron annuus; 187: Phytomyza fricki (Griffiths) in Symphoricarpos sp. (Idaho); 188: same (Wyoming)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452957/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 182</figureCitation>
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) to several botanists, all of whom shared our initial impression of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE5E40FAB1F50C94514FD5C" box="[877,1047,678,701]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Hydrophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginianum">
|
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE5E40FAB1F50C94514FD5C" box="[877,1047,678,701]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">H. virginianum</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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but were mostly also willing to go along with the suggestion made by J. Pearson that it might be
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE5E40FABD250A64054FCE7" authority="Muhl. ex Bigelow" authorityName="Muhl. ex Bigelow" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fascicularis">
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||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE5E40FABD250A645B6FD03" box="[928,1205,713,738]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Ranunculus fascicularis</emphasis>
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Muhl. ex Bigelow (Ranunculaceae)
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Similarities in the adult flies to species in the
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE5E40FAB0350824569FCE7" box="[881,1130,749,774]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilegiae">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE5E40FAB0350824569FCE7" box="[881,1130,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Phytomyza aquilegiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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group make a
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE5E40FAD6A5082449FFCE7" box="[1304,1436,749,774]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE5E40FAD6A5082449FFCE7" box="[1304,1436,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Ranunculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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host likely, since as far as is known all described species in this group have hosts exclusively in
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE5E40FAC81517E4088FCAF" authority="(Winkler et al. 2009)" authorityName="Winkler et al." authorityYear="2009" family="Ranunculaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">
|
||
Ranunculaceae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFE5E40FA8EC515A4080FCAF" box="[158,387,821,846]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" refId="ref104562" refString="Winkler, I. S., Scheffer, S. J. & Mitter, C. (2009) Molecular phylogeny and systematics of leaf-mining flies (Diptera: Agromyzidae): delimitation of Phytomyza Fallen sensu lato and included species groups, with new insights on morphological and host-use evolution. Systematic Entomology, 34, 260 - 292. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.2008.00462. x" type="journal article">
|
||
Winkler
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE5E40FA97651594035FCAF" box="[260,310,821,846]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the unusual genitalia are likely homologous with those in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE5E40FACFE51594403FCAF" box="[1164,1280,821,846]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE5E40FACFE51594403FCAF" box="[1164,1280,821,846]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">P. obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. If the latter is true, the original plant identification was likely correct, as species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE5E40FAC44513545AEFC93" box="[1078,1197,857,882]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE5E40FAC44513545AEFC93" box="[1078,1197,857,882]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">P. obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group are miners on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE5E40FA8E55112402CFC77" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[151,303,893,918]" family="Boraginaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE5E40FA917511240E1FC77" authorityName="" authorityYear="1820" box="[357,482,893,918]" family="Lamiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As the species groups of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE5E40FAB765112427CFC77" box="[772,895,893,918]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE5E40FAB765112427CFC77" box="[772,895,893,918]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Phytomyza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have not been adequately delimited and defined thus far, we are hesitant to assign new species to them for the time being.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE5E40FA8B551AA4054FBC7" blockId="69.[151,1437,389,2034]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE5E40FA8B551AA404EFC3F" bold="true" box="[199,333,965,990]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFE5E40FA91051AA4308FC3F" box="[354,523,965,990]" captionStart="FIGURES 180–188" captionStartId="120.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@120.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURES 180–188. leaf mines; 180: Phytomyza clematiphaga Spencer in Clematis hirsutissima (puparium at left); 181: P. clematoides Spencer in Clematis ligusticifolia; 182: P. confusa spec. nov. in?Hydrophyllum virginianum; 183: same; 184: P. crassiseta Zetterstedt in Ƒeronica officinalis; 185: P. doellingeriae spec. nov. in Doellingeria umbellata; 186: P. erigeronis spec. nov. in Erigeron annuus; 187: Phytomyza fricki (Griffiths) in Symphoricarpos sp. (Idaho); 188: same (Wyoming)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452957/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs. 182–183</figureCitation>
|
||
) Irregular in shape, sometimes with a distinct linear portion and sometimes seeming to form a primary blotch, even when very small. Mines are whitish with brownish patches and discrete, dark frass grains.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFE5E40FA8B5565E4519FB8F" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE5E40FA8B5565E4519FB8F" blockId="69.[151,1437,389,2034]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE5E40FA8B5565E404BFBAB" bold="true" box="[199,328,1073,1098]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Puparium.</emphasis>
|
||
Pale brown. The empty puparia were found partially embedded in crumpled, dried leaves in the rearing vial, seemingly formed outside the mines, but this was not entirely clear.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFE5E40FA8B556164437FB1F" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE5E40FA8B5561640D0FB73" blockId="69.[151,1437,389,2034]" box="[199,467,1145,1170]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE5E40FA8B556164063FB73" bold="true" box="[199,352,1145,1170]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FFE5E40FA915561540A0FB73" box="[359,419,1146,1170]" name="United States of America" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: IA.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE5E40FA8B556F24437FB1F" blockId="69.[151,1437,389,2034]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE5E40FA8B556F240A6FB57" bold="true" box="[199,421,1181,1206]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Adult description.</emphasis>
|
||
Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B1CFFE5E40FAA2256F1439DFB57" box="[592,670,1182,1206]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFE5E40FAAC756F143CFFB57" box="[693,716,1182,1206]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B1CFFE5E40FAA9556F14236FB57" box="[743,821,1182,1206]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFE5E40FAB3C56F14262FB57" box="[846,865,1182,1206]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
). Eye height divided by gena height: 5.6. First flagellomere small and rounded, with small, ill-defined anteromedial tuft of slightly longer hairs. Ocellar plate and ocellar triangle undefined. Posterior ocelli slightly displaced. Notum lightly pruinose. Vein dm-cu absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFE5E40FA8B55766401BF813" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE5E40FA8B557664362FA88" blockId="69.[151,1437,389,2034]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE5E40FA8B557664044FAC3" box="[199,327,1289,1314]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||
: Two ors (posterior slightly shorter), two ori (anterior seta sometimes slightly shorter). Ocellar seta subequal to ors, postvertical slightly longer. Four strong dorsocentral setae, decreasing in length anteriorly. Acrostichal setulae in six scattered rows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE5E40FA8B5571A42CFFA1B" blockId="69.[151,1437,389,2034]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE5E40FA8B5571A4041FA6F" box="[199,322,1397,1422]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFE5E40FA92F571A40B7FA6F" box="[349,436,1397,1422]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–43" captionStartId="104.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@104.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURES 35–43. Figure 35: Phytomyza actaeivora spec. nov., adult male. Figure 36: P. aesculi spec. nov., adult female. Figure 37: P. actaeivora, puparia. Figure 38: P. aesculi, puparium. Figure 39: P. doellingeriae spec. nov., empty puparium. Figure 40 P. confusa spec. nov., adult male. Figure 41: P. doellingeriae, adult male. Figures 42–43: P. erigeronis spec. nov.; 42: adult male; 43: puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452925/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
) Setae dark brown. Head dark brown with anterior half of frons, orbital plate, gena, postgena and parafacial slightly paler. Thorax dark brown; pruinosity slightly denser and grayer on scutum with slightly coppery tint and bluish undertones. Calypter margin and hairs dark brown. Haltere white. Legs dark brown with apex of fore femur and base of fore tibia very narrowly light yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE5E40FA8B5546A401BF813" blockId="69.[151,1437,389,2034]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE5E40FA8B5546A4032F9FF" box="[199,305,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFE5E40FA93C546A40FBF9FF" box="[334,504,1541,1566]" captionStart="FIGURES 315–320" captionStartId="141.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[177,1415,223,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@141.[151,1436,193,1800]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="FIGURES 315–320. Phytomyza confusa spec. nov., male genitalia; 315: external components, posterior; 316: postgonite, left lateral; 317: hypandrium, ventral; 318: ejaculatory apodeme; 319: phallus, ventral; 320: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452999/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Figs. 315–320</figureCitation>
|
||
) Epandrium and fused surstylus strongly tapering ventrally; with one pair of relatively large flat plates at posterolateral margin. Hypandrium broadly rounded, inner lobe small, narrow. Postgonite simple, one medial hair and two subapical sockets. One pair of narrow bars flanking phallophorus. Basiphallus composed of one pair of sclerites that are broad and flat with irregular margin ventrally and darker and bar-like thickening dorsally; right sclerite fused to phallophorus, left sclerite wrapping around shaft basally. Hypophallus with one pair of flat lateral sclerites that are Y-shaped with base and anterior branch short and dark, and posterior branch paler, broader and incurved; lateral sclerites of hypophallus enclosing medial membranous fold that basally expands into broader curved sclerotized plate and apically branches to meet one pair of narrow, short, bent sclerotized bars. Paraphallus dark, straight, thicker basally, apically meeting irregular raised carina on mesophallus; laterally produced as clear membranous lobe. Mesophallus long, tubular, not much wider than duct, shallowly sinuate on distal half, basal half irregularly sclerotized dorsally; distoventral margin fused to distiphallus. Distiphallus shorter than mesophallus, entirely divided into two diverging, sinuate tubules. Ejaculatory apodeme narrow and small, with stem grading onto narrow blade, base with haired lateral tubule; sperm pump small, weakly sclerotized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFE6E40CA8B552F84514FE14" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE6E40CA8B552F842C0FE31" blockId="70.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE6E40CA8B552F8404CFF51" bold="true" box="[199,335,151,176]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE6E40CA98152F843D0FF51" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[499,723,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE6E40CA98152F843D0FF51" box="[499,723,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Phytomyza confusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE6E40CAB6752F642E8FF51" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[789,1003,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrophyllivora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE6E40CAB6752F642E8FF51" box="[789,1003,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">P. hydrophyllivora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are closely related and likely sister species. They will key to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE6E40CA9C452D242D1FF34" authority="Griffiths in Spencer & Steyskal (1986)" authorityName="Griffiths in Spencer & Steyskal" authorityYear="1986" box="[438,978,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE6E40CA9C452D24316FF34" box="[438,533,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">P. ovalis</emphasis>
|
||
Griffiths in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFE6E40CAAD352D342D1FF34" box="[673,978,188,213]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref103519" refString="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article">Spencer & Steyskal (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is also certainly related. Both are very dark with a slightly iridescent pruinosity, the postvertical is slightly stronger than the ocellar, the posterior ocelli are very slightly displaced, the first flagellomere is small with an ill-defined tuft of slightly longer hairs apically, and there are six rows of acrostichal setulae. The sclerites of the basiphallus are broad and ill-defined ventrally with the dorsomedial sections interlocking, the sclerites of the hypophallus are short, thick, dark and upcurved with a nearly perpendicular inner-distal lobe, the hypophallus has a sclerotized medial tube, the mesophallus is narrow, tubular and fused to the distiphallus, the distiphallus is not longer than the mesophallus, and it is weakly sclerotized and split into one pair of narrow, sinuate tubules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE6E40CA8B553B34514FE14" blockId="70.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[199,1047,476,501]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">The three related species can be differentiated using the following couplets:</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFE6E40CA8E5504C420EFBE9" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="key">
|
||
<key id="FFEA61C8FFE6E40CA8E5504C449FFC9D" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<keyStep id="308F2E5CFFE6E40CA8E5504C4498FD70" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE6E40CA8E5504C449FFDB7" blockId="70.[151,1437,547,892]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<keyLead id="308A95CCFFE6E40CA8E5504C449FFDB7" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
1. Anterior ori setula-like or ½-2/3 posterior ori. Hypophallus linear, without extension. Distiphallus straight........................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE6E40CAC81502E449FFDB7" ID-CoL="6VJDD" authority="Griffiths" authorityName="Griffiths in Spencer & Steyskal" authorityYear="1986" box="[1267,1436,576,598]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ovalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE6E40CAC81502E4440FDB7" box="[1267,1347,576,598]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">P. ovalis</emphasis>
|
||
Griffiths
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE6E40CA8E550314498FD70" blockId="70.[151,1437,547,892]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<keyLead id="308A95CCFFE6E40CA8E550314498FD70" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">1′. Anterior ori no less than 4/5 length posterior ori. Hypophalli with strong, inwardly converging ventrolateral extension. Distiphallus slightly downcurved............................................................................ 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="308F2E5CFFE6E40CA8E550F6449FFC9D" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE6E40CA8E550F6449FFCE7" blockId="70.[151,1437,547,892]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<keyLead id="308A95CCFFE6E40CA8E550F6449FFCE7" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
2. Calypter margin and hairs dark brown. Apex of fore femur narrowly light yellow, remainder dark (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFE6E40CACEA50F645E3FD4F" box="[1176,1248,665,686]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–43" captionStartId="104.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@104.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURES 35–43. Figure 35: Phytomyza actaeivora spec. nov., adult male. Figure 36: P. aesculi spec. nov., adult female. Figure 37: P. actaeivora, puparia. Figure 38: P. aesculi, puparium. Figure 39: P. doellingeriae spec. nov., empty puparium. Figure 40 P. confusa spec. nov., adult male. Figure 41: P. doellingeriae, adult male. Figures 42–43: P. erigeronis spec. nov.; 42: adult male; 43: puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452925/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral sclerite of hypophallus with inner branch that is dark and strong; medial tubule of hypophallus straight, strongly sclerotized ventrally, terminating in one pair of very narrow, transverse bars (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFE6E40CAAAF50BB4268FD08" box="[733,875,724,745]" captionStart="FIGURES 315–320" captionStartId="141.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[177,1415,223,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@141.[151,1436,193,1800]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="FIGURES 315–320. Phytomyza confusa spec. nov., male genitalia; 315: external components, posterior; 316: postgonite, left lateral; 317: hypandrium, ventral; 318: ejaculatory apodeme; 319: phallus, ventral; 320: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452999/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Figs. 319, 320</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paraphallus straight in lateral view.........................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE6E40CAC8F509E4463FCE7" ID-CoL="8DCJQ" authority="Eiseman & Lonsdale, 2018" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[1277,1376,752,774]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE6E40CAC8F509E4463FCE7" box="[1277,1376,752,774]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">P. confusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C5790FFE6E40CAD14509F449FFCE7" box="[1382,1436,752,774]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE6E40CAD14509F449FFCE7" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,752,774]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE6E40CA8E55161449FFC9D" blockId="70.[151,1437,547,892]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<keyLead id="308A95CCFFE6E40CA8E55161449FFC9D" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
2′. Calypter margin white, hairs light brown. Apices of all femora light yellow, with spot as long as wide on fore femur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFE6E40CAD3A51614492FCC2" box="[1352,1425,782,803]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–50" captionStartId="105.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@105.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="105" captionText="FIGURES 44–50. Figures 44–45. Phytomyza hatfieldae spec. nov.; 44: puparia; 45: adult female. Figures 46–47: P. hydrophyllivora spec. nov.; 46: puparium; 47: adult male. Figure 48: P. loewii Hendel, puparium. Figures 49–50: P. palustris spec. nov. 49: adult male; 50: empty puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452927/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
|
||
). Lateral sclerite of hypophallus with inner branch that is clear with weak patches of sclerotization; medial tubule of hypophallus strongly wrinkled, weakly sclerotized medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFE6E40CAAC25126423DFCBF" box="[688,830,841,862]" captionStart="FIGURES 338–342" captionStartId="145.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[179,1431,217,1789]" captionTargetId="figure@145.[151,1436,193,1800]" captionTargetPageId="145" captionText="FIGURES 338–342. Phytomyza hydrophyllivora spec. nov., male genitalia; 338: external components, posterior; 339: postgonite, left lateral; 340: hypandrium, ventral; 341: phallus, ventral; 342: phallus, left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1453007/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Figs. 341, 342</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paraphallus curved in lateral view.......................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE6E40CACDD51094463FC9A" ID-CoL="8DCL9" authority="Eiseman & Lonsdale, 2018" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[1199,1376,869,891]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hydrophyllivora" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE6E40CACDD51094463FC9A" box="[1199,1376,869,891]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">P. hydrophyllivora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C5790FFE6E40CAD145109449FFC9D" box="[1382,1436,870,892]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE6E40CAD145109449FFC9D" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,870,892]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE6E40CA8B551C8420EFBE9" blockId="70.[151,1436,935,1032]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
There are also obvious parallels with described species such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE6E40CABED51C64593FC21" ID-CoL="4HMYR" authority="Sehgal" authorityName="Sehgal" authorityYear="1971" box="[927,1168,935,960]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mertensiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE6E40CABED51C642AEFC21" box="[927,941,937,960]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE6E40CABCF51C6453BFC21" box="[957,1080,937,960]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">mertensiae</emphasis>
|
||
Sehgal
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE6E40CACEE51C64468FC21" ID-CoL="4HMZQ" authority="Hendel" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1922" box="[1180,1387,935,960]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nepetae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE6E40CACEE51C6440DFC21" box="[1180,1294,937,960]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">P. nepetae</emphasis>
|
||
Hendel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE6E40CA9FE51A24302FC04" ID-CoL="4HN2Q" box="[396,513,972,997]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE6E40CA9FE51A24302FC04" box="[396,513,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">P. obscura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, but the structure of the phallus in these new species is clearly of a different
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0885BFFE6E40CA8E5519F41C9FBE9" box="[151,202,1008,1032]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, most notably evident in the narrower mesophallus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |