treatments-xml/data/03/D2/87/03D287EFFFE4E40EA8E552D3436CFB9A.xml
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<document id="54FB5B0B67147B7F0E1D084AF18BE4FB" ID-CLB-Dataset="29197" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73cc6f7d-b3ec-40c5-adc7-52b9e0cbf236" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1452913" ID-ZooBank="93C84828-6EEF-4758-BEA1-97EEEF115245" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539087676732" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S. &amp; Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2018" docId="03D287EFFFE4E40EA8E552D3436CFB9A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4479.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4479 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Phytomyza astotinensis Griffiths" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="FFEBFF97FFA0E44AA872526F4103FFE1" masterDocTitle="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1698570476436" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="66A5B2D72AC36239E15299BA41F89A55">New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="57EC37154620AAEF5278B71FB95BD5BC">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5AA2468C4A8073FB6FAD1AD5ED4E87C4">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="40DDD95986B4A753401CA6FC378605F2">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B7DFA32F7FDF268A41186DAC6E906C6C">2018-09-14</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D287EFFFE4E40EA8E552D3436CFB9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5997884" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148663627" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5997884" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFE4E40EA8E552D3436CFB9A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287EFFFE4E40EA8E552D3436CFB9A" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFE4E40EA8E552D34004FF16" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE4E40EA8E552D34327FF37" blockId="68.[151,548,188,247]" box="[151,548,188,214]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<heading id="D08C8195FFE4E40EA8E552D34327FF37" bold="true" box="[151,548,188,214]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE4E40EA8E552D34327FF37" ID-CoL="6VJBC" authority="Griffiths" authorityName="Griffiths" box="[151,548,188,214]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astotinensis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE4E40EA8E552D34327FF37" bold="true" box="[151,548,188,214]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE4E40EA8E552D340ACFF37" bold="true" box="[151,431,188,214]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Phytomyza astotinensis</emphasis>
Griffiths
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE4E40EA8E552B14004FF16" blockId="68.[151,548,188,247]" box="[151,263,222,247]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
(
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFE4E40EA8ED52B141FCFF16" box="[159,255,222,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 171179" captionStartId="119.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@119.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURES 171179. leaf mines; 171: Phytomyza aconiti Hendel in Delphinium sp.; 172: P. actaeivora spec. nov. in Actaea pachypoda; 173: P. aesculi spec. nov. in Aesculus glabra (transmitted light); 174: P. aldrichi Spencer in Ranunculus repens; 175: P. anemones Hering in Anemone quinquefolia (transmitted light; larva at lower right); 176: P. aquilegiana Frost in Aquilegia vulgaris; 177: P. aquilegivora Spencer in Aquilegia vulgaris; 178: P. aralivora Spencer in Aralia nudicaulis (puparium on leaf surface at end of mine); 179: P. astotinensis Griffiths in Solidago canadensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452955/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 179</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFE4E40EA8E55349441FFE12" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE4E40EA8E5534940E2FE4A" blockId="68.[151,1437,294,1147]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFE4E40EA8E553494495FE82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273615" collectingDate="2013-10-08" collectingDateMax="2014-03-26" collectingDateMin="2013-10-08" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Franklin Co." location="Northfield" municipality="Material" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="CNC384785-384789" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE4E40EA8E55349438CFEDE" bold="true" box="[151,655,294,319]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC83FFE4E40EA8E5534941FCFEDE" box="[151,255,294,319]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Material</collectingMunicipality>
examined.
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFE4E40EA9FC53494389FEDE" box="[398,650,294,319]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">MASSACHUSETTS</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FFE4E40EAAEB5349422FFEDE" box="[665,812,294,319]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Franklin Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EA46022FFE4E40EAB4E534942B7FEDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFE4E40EA8E552D3436CFB9A:8EA46022FFE4E40EAB4E534942B7FEDE" box="[828,948,294,319]" county="Franklin Co." municipality="Material" name="Northfield" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">Northfield</location>
, 276
<location id="8EA46022FFE4E40EAB84534945BFFEDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFE4E40EA8E552D3436CFB9A:8EA46022FFE4E40EAB84534945BFFEDE" box="[1014,1212,294,319]" county="Franklin Co." municipality="Material" name="Old Wendell Rd." pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">Old Wendell Rd.</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFE4E40EACB95348442CFEDE" box="[1227,1327,295,319]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2013-10-08">
<date id="FFC51039FFE4E40EACB95348442CFEDE" box="[1227,1327,295,319]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2013-10-08">8.x.2013</date>
</collectingDate>
, em.
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFE4E40EAD0053494010FE82" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2014-03-15" valueMax="2014-03-26" valueMin="2014-03-15">
<date id="FFC51039FFE4E40EAD0053494010FE82" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2014-03-15" valueMax="2014-03-26" valueMin="2014-03-15">15 26.iii.2014</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="268E532FFFE4E40EA957532440CBFE82" box="[293,456,330,355]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE4E40EAA7153254288FE82" authorityName="Fern" authorityYear="1915" box="[515,907,330,355]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="canadensis" variety="hargeri">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE4E40EAA71532543F1FE82" box="[515,754,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Solidago canadensis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE4E40EAB4A53254288FE82" box="[824,907,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">hargeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #CSE1005,
<specimenCode id="DBDD9E82FFE4E40EAC5D5325441DFE82" box="[1071,1310,330,355]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">CNC384785384789</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFE4E40EAD4553244459FE82" box="[1335,1370,331,355]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFE4E40EAD1A53244488FE82" box="[1384,1419,331,355]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFE4E40EA8E5530140DEFE4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273638" collectingDate="2013-06-12" collectingDateMax="2013-06-30" collectingDateMin="2013-06-12" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Nantucket Co." location="Squam Swamp" municipality="Nantucket" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="CNC384813" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">
<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FFE4E40EA8E55301403EFE66" box="[151,317,366,391]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Nantucket Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC83FFE4E40EA938530140C3FE66" box="[330,448,366,391]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Nantucket</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA46022FFE4E40EA9BC53004378FE66" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFE4E40EA8E552D3436CFB9A:8EA46022FFE4E40EA9BC53004378FE66" box="[462,635,367,391]" county="Nantucket Co." municipality="Nantucket" name="Squam Swamp" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">Squam Swamp</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFE4E40EAAFA53014200FE66" box="[648,771,366,391]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2013-06-12">
<date id="FFC51039FFE4E40EAAFA53014200FE66" box="[648,771,366,391]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2013-06-12">12.vi.2013</date>
</collectingDate>
, em.
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFE4E40EAB30530142BEFE66" box="[834,957,366,391]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2013-06-30">
<date id="FFC51039FFE4E40EAB30530142BEFE66" box="[834,957,366,391]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2013-06-30">30.vi.2013</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="268E532FFFE4E40EABB853004565FE66" box="[970,1126,366,391]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE4E40EACE453014496FE66" authorityName="Mill., Symphyotrichum" authorityYear="1768" box="[1174,1429,366,391]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latissimifolia">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE4E40EACE453014496FE66" box="[1174,1429,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Solidago latissimifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #CSE630,
<specimenCode id="DBDD9E82FFE4E40EA96253FC409DFE4A" box="[272,414,403,427]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">CNC384813</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFE4E40EA9DD53FC40D0FE4A" box="[431,467,403,427]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE4E40EA8E553D9441FFE12" blockId="68.[151,1437,294,1147]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFE4E40EA8E553D94414FE12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273635" collectingDate="2014-07-26" collectingDateMax="2014-08-17" collectingDateMin="2014-07-26" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Nantucket Co." location="Nantucket" municipality="Tentatively" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" specimenCode="CNC384835, CNC384836" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE4E40EA8E553D9420CFE2E" bold="true" box="[151,783,438,463]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC83FFE4E40EA8E553D9401FFE2E" box="[151,284,438,463]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Tentatively</collectingMunicipality>
identified material.
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFE4E40EAA7C53D94209FE2E" box="[526,778,438,463]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">MASSACHUSETTS</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FFE4E40EAB6453D942B9FE2E" box="[790,954,438,463]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Nantucket Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EA46022FFE4E40EABB453D9453FFE2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFE4E40EA8E552D3436CFB9A:8EA46022FFE4E40EABB453D9453FFE2E" box="[966,1084,438,463]" county="Nantucket Co." municipality="Tentatively" name="Nantucket" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">Nantucket</location>
,
<location id="8EA46022FFE4E40EAC3553D845D8FE2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFE4E40EA8E552D3436CFB9A:8EA46022FFE4E40EAC3553D845D8FE2F" box="[1095,1243,438,463]" county="Nantucket Co." municipality="Tentatively" name="Ice Pond Lot" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">Ice Pond Lot</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFE4E40EAC9753D9446BFE2E" box="[1253,1384,438,463]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2014-07-26">
<date id="FFC51039FFE4E40EAC9753D9446BFE2E" box="[1253,1384,438,463]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2014-07-26">26.vii.2014</date>
</collectingDate>
, em.
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFE4E40EA8E553B54049FE12" box="[151,330,474,499]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2014-08-15" valueMax="2014-08-17" valueMin="2014-08-15">
<date id="FFC51039FFE4E40EA8E553B54049FE12" box="[151,330,474,499]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" value="2014-08-15" valueMax="2014-08-17" valueMin="2014-08-15">1517.viii.2014</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="268E532FFFE4E40EA92453B440F3FE12" box="[342,496,474,499]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
, ex
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE4E40EAA6F53B54219FE12" authorityName="Mill., Symphyotrichum" authorityYear="1768" box="[541,794,474,499]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latissimifolia">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE4E40EAA6F53B54219FE12" box="[541,794,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Solidago latissimifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, #CSE1329,
<specimenCode id="DBDD9E82FFE4E40EABDD53B5453CFE12" box="[943,1087,474,499]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">CNC384835</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBDD9E82FFE4E40EAC3953B545DBFE12" box="[1099,1240,474,499]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">CNC384836</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFE4E40EAC9853B4440EFE12" box="[1258,1293,475,499]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFE4E40EA8B5539141EAFCF2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE4E40EA8B5539145D1FDDA" blockId="68.[151,1437,294,1147]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE4E40EA8B553914012FDF6" bold="true" box="[199,273,510,535]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE4E40EA96B5390409BFDF6" box="[281,408,511,535]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE4E40EA9D65391438FFDF6" box="[420,652,510,535]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="canadensis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE4E40EA9D65391438FFDF6" box="[420,652,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Solidago canadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE4E40EAAC95390453CFDF6" authority="Aiton (Griffiths 1976)" authorityName="Aiton (Griffiths" authorityYear="1976" box="[699,1087,510,535]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE4E40EAAC953904239FDF7" box="[699,826,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">S. gigantea</emphasis>
Aiton (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFE4E40EABE05391453BFDF6" box="[914,1080,510,535]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref101646" refString="Griffiths, G. C. D. (1976) Studies on boreal Agromyzidae (Diptera). XII. Phytomyza and Chromatomyia miners on Astereae (Compositae). Quaestiones Entomologicae, 12, 239 - 278." type="journal article">Griffiths 1976</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE4E40EAC3E53904577FDF6" box="[1100,1140,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">S. *</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE4E40EAC065391444EFDF6" authority="Mill." authorityName="Mill., Symphyotrichum" authorityYear="1768" box="[1140,1357,510,535]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latissimifolia">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE4E40EAC065391440AFDF6" box="[1140,1289,510,535]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">latissimifolia</emphasis>
Mill.
</taxonomicName>
; adults tentatively assigned to this species were reared from
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE4E40EAA95504C4275FDDA" box="[743,886,546,571]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Solidago" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexicaulis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE4E40EAA95504C4275FDDA" box="[743,886,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">S. flexicaulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFE4E40EABD6504C45C6FDDA" box="[932,1221,546,571]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref103519" refString="Spencer, K. A. &amp; Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article">Spencer &amp; Steyskal 1986</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE4E40EA8B5502941EAFCF2" blockId="68.[151,1437,294,1147]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE4E40EA8B550294048FDBE" bold="true" box="[199,331,582,607]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFE4E40EA92C502940C2FDBE" box="[350,449,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURES 171179" captionStartId="119.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@119.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURES 171179. leaf mines; 171: Phytomyza aconiti Hendel in Delphinium sp.; 172: P. actaeivora spec. nov. in Actaea pachypoda; 173: P. aesculi spec. nov. in Aesculus glabra (transmitted light); 174: P. aldrichi Spencer in Ranunculus repens; 175: P. anemones Hering in Anemone quinquefolia (transmitted light; larva at lower right); 176: P. aquilegiana Frost in Aquilegia vulgaris; 177: P. aquilegivora Spencer in Aquilegia vulgaris; 178: P. aralivora Spencer in Aralia nudicaulis (puparium on leaf surface at end of mine); 179: P. astotinensis Griffiths in Solidago canadensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452955/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 179</figureCitation>
) Entirely linear, “
<quantity id="4C839B1CFFE4E40EAAE7502943FFFDBF" box="[661,764,582,607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="cm" value="9.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="6.0">612 cm</quantity>
long, remaining narrow (about
<quantity id="4C839B1CFFE4E40EAC06502945CDFDBF" box="[1140,1230,582,607]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
wide) terminally, formed entirely on upper surface of leaf, appearing white or greenish-white in reflected light when fresh; faeces deposited as fine particles, mostly forming short beaded strips; larvae leaving leaf through semicircular slit on upper surface before puparium formation” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFE4E40EAAE050DD4238FD2A" box="[658,827,690,715]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref101646" refString="Griffiths, G. C. D. (1976) Studies on boreal Agromyzidae (Diptera). XII. Phytomyza and Chromatomyia miners on Astereae (Compositae). Quaestiones Entomologicae, 12, 239 - 278." type="journal article">Griffiths 1976</bibRefCitation>
). In some of the leaves we examined, the frass was mostly deposited in an erratic jumble of squiggly fragments, rarely appearing as straight strips for a very short stretch.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFE4E40EA8B5517143B4FCD6" box="[199,695,798,823]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE4E40EA8B5517143B4FCD6" blockId="68.[151,1437,294,1147]" box="[199,695,798,823]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE4E40EA8B55171404BFCD6" bold="true" box="[199,328,798,823]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Puparium.</emphasis>
Black; formed outside the mine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFE4E40EA8B5512D4283FCBA" box="[199,896,834,859]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE4E40EA8B5512D4283FCBA" blockId="68.[151,1437,294,1147]" box="[199,896,834,859]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE4E40EA8B5512D4063FCBA" bold="true" box="[199,352,834,859]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FFE4E40EA915512C40A0FCBA" box="[359,419,835,859]" name="United States of America" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">USA</collectingCountry>
: *MA, WI?;
<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FFE4E40EAA44512D438CFCBA" box="[566,655,834,859]" name="Canada" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Canada</collectingCountry>
: AB (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFE4E40EAABC512D4270FCBA" box="[718,883,834,859]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref101646" refString="Griffiths, G. C. D. (1976) Studies on boreal Agromyzidae (Diptera). XII. Phytomyza and Chromatomyia miners on Astereae (Compositae). Quaestiones Entomologicae, 12, 239 - 278." type="journal article">Griffiths 1976</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFE4E40EA8B55109436CFB9A" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFE4E40EA8B55109436CFB9A" blockId="68.[151,1437,294,1147]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE4E40EA8B55109404CFC9E" bold="true" box="[199,335,870,895]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Comments.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFE4E40EA92451094304FC9E" box="[342,519,870,895]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref101646" refString="Griffiths, G. C. D. (1976) Studies on boreal Agromyzidae (Diptera). XII. Phytomyza and Chromatomyia miners on Astereae (Compositae). Quaestiones Entomologicae, 12, 239 - 278." type="journal article">Griffiths (1976)</bibRefCitation>
found larvae in
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFE4E40EAACC51094211FC9E" box="[702,786,870,895]" country="Canada" name="Alberta" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Alberta</collectingRegion>
in early August and late September, with adults emerging the following spring. He stated that this species seems to be univoltine, and that linear mines found on
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE4E40EAD4A51E5449FFC42" box="[1336,1436,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Solidago</emphasis>
earlier in the season were caused by
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE4E40EAA4051C04280FC27" authority="Sehgal. In" authorityName="Sehgal. In" authorityYear="1971" box="[562,899,942,967]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solidaginophaga">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE4E40EAA4051C04209FC26" box="[562,778,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">P. solidaginophaga</emphasis>
Sehgal. In
</taxonomicName>
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFE4E40EABF951C14533FC26" box="[907,1072,942,967]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE4E40EAC4951C04411FC26" authorityName="Sehgal. In" authorityYear="1971" box="[1083,1298,942,967]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solidaginophaga">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE4E40EAC4951C04411FC26" box="[1083,1298,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">P. solidaginophaga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
larvae were found in May, and those of
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE4E40EA99351BB4387FC0A" box="[481,644,980,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astotinensis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE4E40EA99351BB4387FC0A" box="[481,644,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">P. astotinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE4E40EAAE451BB427AFC0A" authorityName="in Baccharis" baseAuthorityName="Kaltenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[662,889,980,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Liriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eupatorii">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE4E40EAAE451BB427AFC0A" box="[662,889,980,1003]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Liriomyza eupatorii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE4E40EABCC51BD458DFC0A" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[958,1166,978,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Ophiomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maura">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE4E40EABCC51BD458DFC0A" box="[958,1166,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Ophiomyia maura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were all found mining leaves of the same host simultaneously in mid-June.
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE4E40EAB7F5199451BFBEF" box="[781,1048,1014,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astotinensis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE4E40EAB7F5199451BFBEF" box="[781,1048,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Phytomyza astotinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is evidently at least bivoltine in
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFE4E40EA8E55675403FFBD2" box="[151,316,1050,1075]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
, since an adult was reared in late June from a leaf mine collected in the same month, and larvae were found again in October. Females possibly representing
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFE4E40EAA8D5650429DFBB7" box="[767,926,1087,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytomyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="astotinensis">
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFE4E40EAA8D5650429DFBB7" box="[767,926,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">P. astotinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were also reared from larvae collected in late July, with adults emerging in mid-August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>