380 lines
44 KiB
XML
380 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="6A97BCB42587C45FFC7D270953C8849F" ID-CLB-Dataset="29197" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73cc6f7d-b3ec-40c5-adc7-52b9e0cbf236" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1452913" ID-ZooBank="93C84828-6EEF-4758-BEA1-97EEEF115245" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539087676732" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S. & Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2018" docId="03D287EFFFA8E443A8E550B9405BFD11" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4479.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4479 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Agromyza fission Eiseman & Lonsdale 2018, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFEBFF97FFA0E44AA872526F4103FFE1" masterDocTitle="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698570476436" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A97BE02258FC2CDDD36F6A4EA05B39CB">New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FCB66C8DE5EF0134DC3F8E8ACCEC565E">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="03D36311FD43CA66A85971C50047B495">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DD042DC8DFAFBCD1F22D2E54E7255B0C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="28872E0927D6D2874321092CCC7CE41B">
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<mods:date id="85975620318BC01B23F3947BA664FA27">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1514FC509C5FCE403791F3CEDE323559">2018-09-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F2495AB9E436BAA9C4C4CC7F5BBCA011">4479</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D287EFFFA8E443A8E550B9405BFD11" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5997595" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148663641" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5997595" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFA8E443A8E550B9405BFD11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287EFFFA8E443A8E550B9405BFD11" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFA8E442A8E550B940E4FD11" blockId="8.[151,487,726,786]" box="[151,487,726,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFA8E442A8E550B940E4FD11" bold="true" box="[151,487,726,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFA8E442A8E550B9406BFD11" ID-CoL="89WQX" authority="Eiseman & Lonsdale, 2018" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,360,726,752]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fission" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFA8E442A8E550B9406BFD11" bold="true" box="[151,360,726,752]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Agromyza fission</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C5790FFA8E442A91D50B940E4FD11" box="[367,487,726,752]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFA8E442A8E5509640AFFCF3" blockId="8.[151,487,726,786]" box="[151,428,761,786]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFA8E442A8ED50964008FCF3" box="[159,267,761,786]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6. 1" captionStartId="99.[151,264,1665,1688]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,195,1641]" captionTargetId="figure@99.[151,1437,195,1641]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1. Agromyza diversa Johnson, adult male. Figure 2: puparia; A. isolata Malloch (left), A. albitarsis Meigen (right). Figures 3–4: A. fission spec. nov.; 3: adult male; 4: empty puparia. Figures 5–6: A. soka spec. nov.; 5: adult male; 6: puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452915/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFA8E442A96450964037FCF3" box="[278,308,761,786]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–74" captionStartId="108.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@108.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURES 63–74. leaf mines; 63: Agromyza albitarsis Meigen in Populus balsamifera; 64: A. ambrosivora Spencer in Helianthus annuus; 65: A. aristata Malloch in Ulmus rubra; 66: A. bispinata Spencer in Elymus hystrix; 67: A. diversa Johnson in Laportea canadensis; 68: A. fission spec. nov. in Celtis occidentalis; 69: A. idaeiana Hardy in Geum macrophyllum; 70: A. isolata Malloch in Populus balsamifera, young mines (left) with probable A albitarsis mine at leaf margin; 71: same Populus balsamifera leaf with completed mines, A. isolata to left of midrib and probable A. albitarsis to right; 72: A. parca Spencer in Dichanthelium clandestinum; 73: A. pseudoreptans Nowakowski in Urtica dioica; 74: A. pudica in Dichanthelium scoparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452933/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">68</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFA8E442A932509640A7FCF3" box="[320,420,761,786]" captionStart="FIGURES 225–229" captionStartId="125.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[170,1427,213,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@125.[151,1436,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="FIGURES 225–229. Agromyza fission spec. nov., male genitalia; 225: phallus, ventral; 226: hypandrial complex, left lateral; 227: hypandrium and postgonite, ventral; 228: external components, left lateral; 229: same, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452967/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">225–229</figureCitation>
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)
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<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFA8E442A8E5512E428DFC9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273501" collectingDate="2015-07-16" collectingDateMax="2015-08-02" collectingDateMin="2015-07-16" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Allamakee Co." latitude="43.237064" location="Red Oak Prairie" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.11905" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="CNC564711" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="IOWA" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFA8E442A8E5512E4069FCBB" bold="true" box="[151,362,833,858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<typeStatus id="54C0885BFFA8E442A8E5512E4005FCBB" box="[151,262,833,858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFA8E442A961512E4066FCBB" box="[275,357,833,858]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">IOWA</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FFA8E442A900512E431DFCBB" box="[370,542,833,858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Allamakee Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="8EA46022FFA8E442AA59512E43E1FCBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFA8E443A8E550B9405BFD11:8EA46022FFA8E442AA59512E43E1FCBB" box="[555,738,833,858]" county="Allamakee Co." latitude="43.237064" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-91.11905" name="Red Oak Prairie" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="IOWA">Red Oak Prairie</location>
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(
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),
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<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFA8E442AC29512E45DEFCBB" box="[1115,1245,833,858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2015-07-16">
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<date id="FFC51039FFA8E442AC29512E45DEFCBB" box="[1115,1245,833,858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2015-07-16">16.vii.2015</date>
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, em.
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<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFA8E442AD6E512E4494FCBB" box="[1308,1431,833,858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2015-08-02">
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<date id="FFC51039FFA8E442AD6E512E4494FCBB" box="[1308,1431,833,858]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2015-08-02">2.viii.2015</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="268E532FFFA8E442A8E551094032FC9F" box="[151,305,869,894]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
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, ex
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFA8E442A92C510A432EFC9F" box="[350,557,869,894]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFA8E442A92C510A432EFC9F" box="[350,557,869,894]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Celtis occidentalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, #CSE1925,
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<specimenCode id="DBDD9E82FFA8E442AAB1510A4253FC9F" box="[707,848,869,894]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CNC564711</specimenCode>
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(
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.
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<typeStatus id="54C0885BFFA8E442A8E551E64012FC43" box="[151,273,905,930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED6AAE3CFFA8E442A95351E64070FC43" box="[289,371,905,930]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/j1fq-8305" name="University of Iowa, Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFA8E442A95351E64070FC43" box="[289,371,905,930]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">IOWA</collectingRegion>
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</collectionCode>
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:
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</emphasis>
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same collection as
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBDD9E82FFA8E442AAAB51E64265FC43" box="[729,870,905,930]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CNC564712</specimenCode>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFA8E442AB0E51E542A3FC43" box="[892,928,906,930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFA8E442ABC951E640D2FC27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273496" collectingDate="1914-05-23" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="R. C. Shannon" location="Plummers Isl." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="MARYLAND" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFA8E442ABC951E64566FC43" box="[955,1125,905,930]" country="United States of America" name="Maryland" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MARYLAND</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EA46022FFA8E442AC0651E64414FC43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFA8E443A8E550B9405BFD11:8EA46022FFA8E442AC0651E64414FC43" box="[1140,1303,905,930]" name="Plummers Isl." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="MARYLAND">Plummers Isl.</location>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFA8E442AD5551E54494FC43" box="[1319,1431,906,930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1914-05-23">
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<date id="FFC51039FFA8E442AD5551E54494FC43" box="[1319,1431,906,930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1914-05-23">23.v.1914</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="268E532FFFA8E442A8E551C14030FC27" box="[151,307,941,966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">R.C. Shannon</collectorName>
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(
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,
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFA8E442A9AE51C24464FC24" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273499" box="[476,1383,941,966]" collectingDate="2016-04-05" county="Payne Co." latitude="36.01434" location="Mehan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.99674" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="OKLAHOMA" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFA8E442A9AE51C2438EFC27" box="[476,653,941,966]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">OKLAHOMA</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FFA8E442AAEA51C1420EFC27" box="[664,781,942,966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Payne Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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,
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|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFA8E442ACBF51C24434FC27" box="[1229,1335,941,966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2016-04-05">
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFA8E442ACBF51C24434FC27" box="[1229,1335,941,966]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2016-04-05">5.iv.2016</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, em
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFA8E442AD0051C14013FC0B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2017-04-20" valueMax="2017-04-22" valueMin="2017-04-20">20– 22.iv.2017</date>
|
||
, M.W. Palmer, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFA8E442A99151BE43B0FC0B" box="[483,691,977,1002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFA8E442A99151BE43B0FC0B" box="[483,691,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Celtis occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE3529, CNC939918, CNC939919 (1♂ 1♀);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FFA8E442AC9D51BE4255FBEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273513" collectingDate="2015-07-17" collectorName="Alma, S" county="Buffalo Co." location="State Road" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="WISCONSIN" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFA8E442AC9D51BE449FFC0B" bold="true" box="[1263,1436,977,1002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFA8E442AC9D51BE4494FC0B" box="[1263,1431,977,1002]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">WISCONSIN</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FFA8E442A8E5519A4020FBEF" box="[151,291,1013,1038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Buffalo Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268E532FFFA8E442A944519A4094FBEF" box="[310,407,1013,1038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Alma, S</collectorName>
|
||
1287
|
||
<location id="8EA46022FFA8E442A9AC5199435DFBEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFFA8E443A8E550B9405BFD11:8EA46022FFA8E442A9AC5199435DFBEF" box="[478,606,1013,1038]" county="Buffalo Co." name="State Road" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="WISCONSIN">State Road</location>
|
||
88,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FFA8E442AAEE519A421CFBEF" box="[668,799,1013,1038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2015-07-17">
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFA8E442AAEE519A421CFBEF" box="[668,799,1013,1038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2015-07-17">17.vii.2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, em
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FFA8E442AB15519A42D1FBEF" box="[871,978,1013,1038]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2016-04-03">3.iv.2016</date>
|
||
, C.S. Eiseman, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFA8E442ACCD519A4497FBEF" box="[1215,1428,1013,1038]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFA8E442ACCD519A4497FBEF" box="[1215,1428,1013,1038]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Celtis occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE2311, CNC634841 (1♂).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFA8E442A8B5565245A9FBB7" box="[199,1194,1085,1110]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFA8E442A8B5565245A9FBB7" blockId="8.[151,1437,833,2013]" box="[199,1194,1085,1110]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFA8E442A8B55652404DFBB7" bold="true" box="[199,334,1085,1110]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name refers to the split male cercus (L.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFA8E442ABD3565142DCFBB7" box="[929,991,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">fissus</emphasis>
|
||
—“cleave, split”).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFA8E442A8B5560E40DDFB07" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFA8E442A8B5560E439DFB98" blockId="8.[151,1437,833,2013]" box="[199,670,1121,1146]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFA8E442A8B5560E4005FB9B" bold="true" box="[199,262,1121,1146]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Host.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFA8E442A97F560E40A6FB9B" authorityName="" authorityYear="1820" box="[269,421,1121,1146]" family="Cannabaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="family">Cannabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFA8E442A9DD560E439DFB98" authority="L." authorityName="L." box="[431,670,1121,1146]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFA8E442A9DD560E437DFB9B" box="[431,638,1121,1146]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Celtis occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
L.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFA8E442A8B556EA40DDFB07" blockId="8.[151,1437,833,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFA8E442A8B556EA404AFB7F" bold="true" box="[199,329,1157,1182]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFA8E442A92E56EA40B3FB7F" box="[348,432,1157,1182]" captionStart="FIGURES 63–74" captionStartId="108.[151,264,1660,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@108.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURES 63–74. leaf mines; 63: Agromyza albitarsis Meigen in Populus balsamifera; 64: A. ambrosivora Spencer in Helianthus annuus; 65: A. aristata Malloch in Ulmus rubra; 66: A. bispinata Spencer in Elymus hystrix; 67: A. diversa Johnson in Laportea canadensis; 68: A. fission spec. nov. in Celtis occidentalis; 69: A. idaeiana Hardy in Geum macrophyllum; 70: A. isolata Malloch in Populus balsamifera, young mines (left) with probable A albitarsis mine at leaf margin; 71: same Populus balsamifera leaf with completed mines, A. isolata to left of midrib and probable A. albitarsis to right; 72: A. parca Spencer in Dichanthelium clandestinum; 73: A. pseudoreptans Nowakowski in Urtica dioica; 74: A. pudica in Dichanthelium scoparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452933/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||
) Whitish; initially linear, widening to an elongate blotch; frass dark greenish to black, forming two fine rows of beaded strips in the linear portion, and randomly deposited in scattered grains and small, irregular lumps in the blotch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFA8E442A8B5569E4550FAEB" box="[199,1107,1265,1290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFA8E442A8B5569E4550FAEB" blockId="8.[151,1437,833,2013]" box="[199,1107,1265,1290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFA8E442A8B5569E404BFAEB" bold="true" box="[199,328,1265,1290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Puparium.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFA8E442A924569E4099FAEB" box="[342,410,1265,1290]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6. 1" captionStartId="99.[151,264,1665,1688]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,195,1641]" captionTargetId="figure@99.[151,1437,195,1641]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1. Agromyza diversa Johnson, adult male. Figure 2: puparia; A. isolata Malloch (left), A. albitarsis Meigen (right). Figures 3–4: A. fission spec. nov.; 3: adult male; 4: empty puparia. Figures 5–6: A. soka spec. nov.; 5: adult male; 6: puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452915/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) Yellowish-brown to orange-brown; formed outside the mine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFA8E442A8B5577A40DAFA20" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFA8E442A8B5577A4375FACC" blockId="8.[151,1437,833,2013]" box="[199,630,1301,1326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFA8E442A8B5577A4063FACF" bold="true" box="[199,352,1301,1326]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FFA8E442A915577940A0FACF" box="[359,419,1302,1326]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: IA, MD, OK, WI.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFA8E442A8B5575640DAFA20" blockId="8.[151,1437,833,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFA8E442A8B5575640A3FAB3" bold="true" box="[199,416,1337,1362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Adult description.</emphasis>
|
||
Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B1CFFA8E442AA4957554389FAB3" box="[571,650,1338,1362]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFA8E442AAE9575543B1FAB3" box="[667,690,1338,1362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
),
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B1CFFA8E442AABB57564214FAB3" box="[713,791,1337,1362]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FFA8E442AB585755423EFAB3" box="[810,829,1338,1362]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
). Length of ultimate section of vein CuA1 divided by penultimate section: 1.0. Eye height divided by gena height: 3.9. First flagellomere small and rounded, without pale tuft of hairs. Fronto-orbital plate slightly projecting (more so anteriorly). Ocellar triangle small and rounded. Thorax with light pruinosity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFA8E442A8B557A34401F890" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFA8E442A8B557A3407FF9E9" blockId="8.[151,1437,833,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFA8E442A8B557A34044FA04" box="[199,327,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
|
||
: Two ors, two ori. Three strong dorsocentrals, anterior seta 2/3 length of second. Mid tibia without posteromedial setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFA8E442A8B5547B432AF978" blockId="8.[151,1437,833,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFA8E442A8B5547B4041F9CC" box="[199,322,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFA8E442A92F547B40A7F9CD" box="[349,420,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6. 1" captionStartId="99.[151,264,1665,1688]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,195,1641]" captionTargetId="figure@99.[151,1437,195,1641]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1. Agromyza diversa Johnson, adult male. Figure 2: puparia; A. isolata Malloch (left), A. albitarsis Meigen (right). Figures 3–4: A. fission spec. nov.; 3: adult male; 4: empty puparia. Figures 5–6: A. soka spec. nov.; 5: adult male; 6: puparium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452915/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) Setae black. Body mostly dark brown. Head yellowish-orange with first flagellomere infuscated on distal 2/3, back of head and occiput dark brown, frons dark brown behind level of hind fronto-orbital, face white and clypeus brown to dark brown. Calypter margin and hairs brown. Haltere white. Tarsi, base of fore tibia and apex of fore femur yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFA8E442A8B554CB4401F890" blockId="8.[151,1437,833,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFA8E442A8B554CB4032F95C" box="[199,305,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFA8E442A92154CB4302F95C" box="[339,513,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 225–229" captionStartId="125.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[170,1427,213,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@125.[151,1436,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="FIGURES 225–229. Agromyza fission spec. nov., male genitalia; 225: phallus, ventral; 226: hypandrial complex, left lateral; 227: hypandrium and postgonite, ventral; 228: external components, left lateral; 229: same, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452967/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 225–229</figureCitation>
|
||
) Surstylus small, lobate, setulose and slightly angled anteriorly; fused to anteroventral margin of epandrium with suture partially evident. Cercus broad and emarginate apically; inner surface covered with numerous small tubercle-like setae. Postgonite small and rounded with shallow inner lobe. Single sclerite of basiphallus fused to phallophorus on left side, twisted dextrally; distal margin forming small transverse sclerite. Mesophallus small and flat. Distiphallus composed of a single dark, flat, curved sclerite (shortest dorsally) nearly forming a complete tube; lateral margins fringed and not meeting ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FFA8E443A8B55513405BFD11" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFA8E443A8B5551341F5FF19" blockId="8.[151,1437,833,2013]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,752]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFA8E442A8B55513404CF874" bold="true" box="[199,335,1916,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species will key to the very similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFA8E442AB3B551341E0F858" authority="Coquillett in Spencer & Steyskal (1986)" authorityName="Coquillett in Spencer & Steyskal" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFA8E442AB3B55134526F875" box="[841,1061,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Agromyza varifrons</emphasis>
|
||
Coquillett in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFA8E442ACB2551341E0F858" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref103519" refString="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article">Spencer & Steyskal (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the male cercus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFFA8E442A99355CF438AF859" box="[481,649,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 225–229" captionStartId="125.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[170,1427,213,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@125.[151,1436,193,1941]" captionTargetPageId="125" captionText="FIGURES 225–229. Agromyza fission spec. nov., male genitalia; 225: phallus, ventral; 226: hypandrial complex, left lateral; 227: hypandrium and postgonite, ventral; 228: external components, left lateral; 229: same, ventral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452967/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 228, 229</figureCitation>
|
||
) is highly derived, being strongly widened apically and deeply cleft, with small, tubercle-like setae covering the inner surface. The dimensions, spacing and orientation of sclerites of the phallus also differ between the two. The length of the mesophallus and its sclerite is greater in the new species, the apical section of the basiphallus is narrower, and the distiphallus is directed distally (not dorsally) and wider apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFA9E443A8B5536B45BAFD65" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
The only Nearctic agromyzid previously reared from leaf mines on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFA9E443AB92536B4522FEFC" box="[992,1057,260,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFA9E443AB92536B4522FEFC" box="[992,1057,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Celtis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFA9E443AC38536B4429FEFD" authorityName="Coquillett in Spencer & Steyskal" authorityYear="1986" box="[1098,1322,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFA9E443AC38536B4429FEFD" box="[1098,1322,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Agromyza varifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and it is unclear how its mines differ from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFA9E443AAF8534743F7FEA1" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" box="[650,756,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fission">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFA9E443AAF8534743F7FEA1" box="[650,756,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFA9E443AAF85347439DFEDE" box="[650,670,296,319]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. fission
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, if at all.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFA9E443AB185347451BFEA1" box="[874,1048,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref103273" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1969) The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 64, 1 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 10164 fv" type="journal article">Spencer (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFA9E443AC215347449FFEA1" box="[1107,1436,295,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref103475" refString="Spencer, K. A. & Stegmaier, C. E. Jr. (1973) Agromyzidae of Florida with a supplement on species from the Caribbean. Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas, 7, 1 - 205." type="journal article">Spencer & Stegmaier (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated only that the larva of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFA9E443A9A253234355FE85" authorityName="Coquillett in Spencer & Steyskal" authorityYear="1986" box="[464,598,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFA9E443A9A253234355FE85" box="[464,598,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFA9E443A9A2532340E7FE82" box="[464,484,332,355]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. varifrons
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forms a “conspicuous blotch mine”.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFA9E443AB8453234426FE84" box="[1014,1317,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref103519" refString="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article">Spencer & Steyskal (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated the mine and referred to it as an “irregular linear blotch, most frequently following the leaf margin”. Most of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFA9E443ADF6531F41E3FE4D" authorityName="Eiseman & Lonsdale" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fission">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFA9E443ADF6531F41E3FE4D" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFA9E443ADF6531F449BFE66" box="[1412,1432,368,391]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. fission
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mines we collected did not follow the leaf margin, but the shape was otherwise similar to that of the mine illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFA9E443A94153D74364FE31" box="[307,615,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref103519" refString="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article">Spencer & Steyskal (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. We therefore question the reliability of the records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFA9E443ACA553D7445DFE31" authorityName="Coquillett in Spencer & Steyskal" authorityYear="1986" box="[1239,1374,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFA9E443ACA553D7445DFE31" box="[1239,1374,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFA9E443ACA553D745EFFE2E" box="[1239,1260,440,463]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. varifrons
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFA9E443A8E553B341ECFE14" box="[151,239,476,501]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Quebec</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFA9E443A88F53B3406BFE14" box="[253,360,476,501]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFA9E443A9D453B34325FE14" box="[422,550,476,501]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
|
||
that are based only on empty leaf mines (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFA9E443AC7F53B345AEFE14" box="[1037,1197,476,501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref103273" refString="Spencer, K. A. (1969) The Agromyzidae of Canada and Alaska. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 64, 1 - 311. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 10164 fv" type="journal article">Spencer 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFA9E443ACC953B341D0FDF9" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref103519" refString="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article">Spencer & Steyskal 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FFA9E443A89E506F432DFDF9" box="[236,558,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref103519" refString="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article">Spencer & Steyskal (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned an empty leaf mine found in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFA9E443AC5853904591FDF9" box="[1066,1170,511,536]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
|
||
that “can scarcely be associated with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFA9E443A939504B40D2FDDD" authorityName="Coquillett in Spencer & Steyskal" authorityYear="1986" box="[331,465,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Agromyza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFA9E443A939504B40D2FDDD" box="[331,465,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFA9E443A939504B405CFDDA" box="[331,351,548,571]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. varifrons
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is a more regular blotch toward the center of the leaf blade and possibly represents an undescribed species.” We have found such mines, without a trace of a linear portion, on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFA9E443ACEF5028449EFD81" authority="Willd." authorityName="Willd." box="[1181,1437,583,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="laevigata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFA9E443ACEF5028444DFD81" box="[1181,1358,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Celtis laevigata</emphasis>
|
||
Willd.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFA9E443A8C650034006FD64" box="[180,261,620,645]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFA9E443A949500340E0FD64" box="[315,483,620,645]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFA9E443A9495003407FFD64" box="[315,380,620,645]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">North</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFA9E443A9F1500340E0FD64" box="[387,483,620,645]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Carolina" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
and on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFFA9E443AA4F500243E6FD64" box="[573,741,620,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Magnoliopsida" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFFA9E443AA4F500243E6FD64" box="[573,741,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFA9E443AB7B50034290FD64" box="[777,915,620,645]" country="United States of America" name="Connecticut" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Connecticut</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFA9E443ABEC50034515FD64" box="[926,1046,620,645]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFA9E443AC22500245B6FD65" box="[1104,1205,621,644]" country="United States of America" name="Vermont" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Vermont</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FFA9E443A8B550FF405BFD11" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
It is noteworthy that whereas the larvae collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFA9E443AB5850FF4261FD46" box="[810,866,656,679]" country="United States of America" name="Iowa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Iowa</collectingRegion>
|
||
in July emerged as adults two weeks later, those collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFA9E443A95450DB4098FD2C" box="[294,411,692,717]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||
the next day, as well as those collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFFA9E443ABEA50DB450EFD2C" box="[920,1037,692,717]" country="United States of America" name="Oklahoma" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Oklahoma</collectingRegion>
|
||
in April, did not emerge until the following spring.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |