550 lines
64 KiB
XML
550 lines
64 KiB
XML
<document id="4FE60511C8BE2801280B12E3CB8D441C" ID-CLB-Dataset="29197" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="73cc6f7d-b3ec-40c5-adc7-52b9e0cbf236" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1452913" ID-ZooBank="93C84828-6EEF-4758-BEA1-97EEEF115245" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539087676732" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eiseman, Charles S. & Lonsdale, Owen" docDate="2018" docId="03D287EFFF86E46DA8E551094235FBD4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4479.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4479 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cerodontha (Butomomyza) angulata Loew" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFEBFF97FFA0E44AA872526F4103FFE1" masterDocTitle="New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698570476436" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="0FBE0BE3EDF47C3CED83218E3994BFA8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="13119263579D06C4655518673693D46B">
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<mods:title id="89E14851FB3808FCB7270901D89DA8E6">New state and host records for Agromyzidae (Diptera) in the United States, with the description of thirty new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="93D0F2D62D508B2EB9AC5CFC3E1A4633" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="959D25D08EE78DD416E9C170B9EE7EBC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B85FD8AD98B3BAC32453310E0BF27AA7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FCB3C6B3F35ECDEB11BBE8F64E7FAABD">Eiseman, Charles S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A731E4CEB949718EE0E6D27EC3366AEA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="81C4CC8E610F62CBFA123CF3E10B21A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C5F75A293C543580CD348179DD50243F">Lonsdale, Owen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BAEFE7FC40D6D2903B0404DC7D2779C2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="3F69A6386742C9F45428403BBAE1B695" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CD9609752C3C518294862E1407377BB7">
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<mods:title id="B17420247AFA4D36A2450320845BA930">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="58DABFB2823003824AD72F255E0F71B1">
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<mods:date id="BFBF679B2F0487F00169C85FBC1A8AA5">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E6C3632E070E3A69813092315DB70C4C" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="551E64D37F8C55F33D65662765D4B5AD">2018-09-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E24F8FF4BD536DC1F800E48541453075" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6749A8F2DE38E3D02F70F7EAD938A10E">4479</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="8201ECCC89DBD88612E1E5C7758F4790" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="497EE4498D1DCEFC53D85BB4CBF03643">1</mods:number>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="DF1E449CE615E1E205BC0815C2FE80FD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="360FFAE97B1DC41237946BF01520B649" type="CLB-Dataset">29197</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="69CA94F8E9DAF15A7108386AECE6E5BD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4479.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9C52708E8298755AE9010829B040B8E8" type="GBIF-Dataset">73cc6f7d-b3ec-40c5-adc7-52b9e0cbf236</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D0F5490B1DA5AF7A0D100607C8843F78" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="02DC9C8BE21D5CEF00E0FD8614AB629F" type="Zenodo-Dep">1452913</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BC855F2A384BFE28AD9ACFE935864C01" type="ZooBank">93C84828-6EEF-4758-BEA1-97EEEF115245</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03D287EFFF86E46DA8E551094235FBD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5997735" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148663698" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5997735" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFF86E46DA8E551094235FBD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287EFFF86E46DA8E551094235FBD4" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FF86E46CA8E551094077FC43" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF86E46CA8E5510943B3FC61" blockId="38.[151,688,870,930]" box="[151,688,870,896]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="D08C8195FF86E46CA8E5510943B3FC61" bold="true" box="[151,688,870,896]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF86E46CA8E5510943B3FC61" ID-CoL="92LGR" authority="(Loew)" authorityName="Loew" box="[151,688,870,896]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulata" subGenus="Butomomyza">
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||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF86E46CA8E5510943B3FC61" bold="true" box="[151,688,870,896]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF86E46CA8E551094352FC61" bold="true" box="[151,593,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Cerodontha (Butomomyza) angulata</emphasis>
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(Loew)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF86E46CA8E551E64077FC43" blockId="38.[151,688,870,930]" box="[151,372,905,930]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF86E46CA8ED51E641FFFC43" box="[159,252,905,930]" captionStart="FIGURE 22–29" captionStartId="102.[151,250,1661,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@102.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURE 22–29. Figure 22: Cerodontha (Butomomyza) angulata (Loew), empty puparium. Figure 23: Cerodontha (Butomomyza) sp. 1., empty puparia (left one parasitized by a braconid wasp). Figure 24: C. (Dizygomyza) edithae spec. nov., adult male. Figures 25–26: C. (D.) feldmani spec. nov.; 25: adult male; 26: empty puparium. Figure 27: C. (D.) morosa (Meigen), empty puparium. Figure 28: C. (Poemyza) incisa (Meigen), puparium. Figure 29: C. (P.) inconspicua (Malloch), puparia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452921/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 22</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF86E46CA97A51E64068FC43" box="[264,363,905,930]" captionStart="FIGURES 124–132" captionStartId="114.[151,264,1659,1682]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@114.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURES 124–132. leaf mines; 124: Cerodontha (Butomomyza) angulata (Loew) in Dichanthelium clandestinum (puparium on leaf surface at lower left); 125: C. (B.) angulata in Carex sp.; 126: C. (C.) dorsalis (Loew) in Triticosecale sp.; 127: C. (Dizygomyza) edithae spec. nov. in Iris versicolor (puparium at left); 128: C. (D.) feldmani spec. nov. in Carex flaccosperma (puparium at far left; other dark spot is a dead larva); 129: C. (D.) cf. iraeos (Robineau-Desvoidy) in Iris cristata (brown puparium to right of black frass spot); 130: C. (D.) morosa (Meigen) in Carex leptonervia (puparium at right); 131: C. (Poemyza) incisa (Meigen) in Cinna arundinacea (transmitted light, with two puparia); 132: C. (P.) inconspicua (Malloch) in Elymus virginicus (transmitted light, with two puparia)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452945/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">124–125</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616572FF86E46CA8E551BE4460F95B" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF86E46CA8E551BE4460F95B" blockId="38.[151,1436,977,2010]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FF86E46CA8E551BE449AFC08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273383" box="[151,1433,977,1002]" collectingDate="2015-10-26" county="Franklin Co." location="Franklin Co." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF86E46CA8E551BE4397FC0B" bold="true" box="[151,660,977,1002]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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Material examined.
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF86E46CA9E151BE438CFC0B" box="[403,655,977,1002]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">MASSACHUSETTS</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FF86E46CAAD251BE4235FC0B" box="[672,822,977,1002]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Franklin Co.</collectingCounty>
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, Northfield, 42.648774, -72.429433,
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<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FF86E46CAC9D51BE4461FC0B" box="[1263,1378,977,1002]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2015-10-26">
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<date id="FFC51039FF86E46CAC9D51BE4461FC0B" box="[1263,1378,977,1002]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2015-10-26">26.x.2015</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, em
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<date id="FFC51039FF86E46CA8E5519A4041FBEF" box="[151,322,1013,1038]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2016-03-30" valueMax="2016-05-03" valueMin="2016-03-30">30.iii–3.v.2016</date>
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, C.S. Eiseman, ex
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF86E46CAA5E5199436CFBEC" box="[556,623,1014,1037]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF86E46CAA5E5199436CFBEC" box="[556,623,1014,1037]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Carex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pupation external, #CSE2296, CNC654203–654211 (1♂ 8♀); same collection data, em.
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<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FF86E46CA90956764423FBD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273374" box="[379,1312,1049,1074]" collectingDate="2016-04-17" collectionCode="CNC" location="Old Wendell Rd." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="CNC654195" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">
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<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FF86E46CA909567640F0FBD3" box="[379,499,1049,1074]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2016-04-17">
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<date id="FFC51039FF86E46CA909567640F0FBD3" box="[379,499,1049,1074]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2016-04-17">17.iv.2016</date>
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</collectingDate>
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, pupation internal, #CSE2400,
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<specimenCode id="DBDD9E82FF86E46CAB26567642E1FBD3" box="[852,994,1049,1074]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">CNC654195</specimenCode>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FF86E46CAB8756754517FBD3" box="[1013,1044,1050,1074]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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); 276
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<location id="8EA46022FF86E46CAC1256764423FBD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFF86E46DA8E551094235FBD4:8EA46022FF86E46CAC1256764423FBD3" box="[1120,1312,1049,1074]" name="Old Wendell Rd." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="MASSACHUSETTS">Old Wendell Rd.</location>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
,
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<date id="FFC51039FF86E46CAD5E5676449BFBD3" box="[1324,1432,1049,1074]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2015-11-01">1.xi.2015</date>
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, em.
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<date id="FFC51039FF86E46CA8B85652402EFBB7" box="[202,301,1085,1110]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2016-05-03">3.v.2016</date>
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||
, C.S. Eiseman, ex
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF86E46CAA795651434DFBB4" box="[523,590,1086,1109]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF86E46CAA795651434DFBB4" box="[523,590,1086,1109]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Carex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pupation external, #CSE2443, CNC654170 (1♀);
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<date id="FFC51039FF86E46CACD256524421FBB7" box="[1184,1314,1085,1110]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2016-07-18">18.vii.2016</date>
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, puparium
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<date id="FFC51039FF86E46CA8E5560E401AFB9B" box="[151,281,1121,1146]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2016-07-19">19.vii.2016</date>
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, em.
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<date id="FFC51039FF86E46CA917560E40E2FB9B" box="[357,481,1121,1146]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2016-08-04">4.viii.2016</date>
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, C.S. Eiseman, ex
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF86E46CAAA0560E451FFB9B" box="[722,1052,1121,1146]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dichanthelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clandestinum">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF86E46CAAA0560E451FFB9B" box="[722,1052,1121,1146]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Dichanthelium clandestinum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, #CSE2842, CNC654169 (1♂);
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<date id="FFC51039FF86E46CA8E556EA401AFB7F" box="[151,281,1157,1182]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2016-07-23">23.vii.2016</date>
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||
, em.
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<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FF86E46CA92E56EA4398FB23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273379" collectingDate="2016-08-11" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" location="Northampton" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="CNC659970" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hampshire">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FF86E46CA92E56EA40E6FB7F" box="[348,485,1157,1182]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2016-08-11">
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||
<date id="FFC51039FF86E46CA92E56EA40E6FB7F" box="[348,485,1157,1182]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2016-08-11">11.viii.2016</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="268E532FFF86E46CA98656E94392FB7F" box="[500,657,1157,1182]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
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, ex
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF86E46CAAB756E942A6FB7F" authorityName="Makino" authorityYear="1933" box="[709,933,1157,1182]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scirpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hattorianus">
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||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF86E46CAAB756E942A6FB7F" box="[709,933,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Scirpus hattorianus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, #CSE2868,
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||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9E82FF86E46CAC3356EA45CDFB7F" box="[1089,1230,1157,1182]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">CNC659970</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FF86E46CAC9656E94407FB7F" box="[1252,1284,1158,1182]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
);
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||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF86E46CAD5356EA449FFB7F" box="[1313,1436,1157,1182]" country="United Kingdom" name="Hampshire" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hampshire</collectingRegion>
|
||
Co.,
|
||
<location id="8EA46022FF86E46CA8AA56C64073FB23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFF86E46DA8E551094235FBD4:8EA46022FF86E46CA8AA56C64073FB23" box="[216,368,1193,1218]" name="Northampton" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Hampshire">Northampton</location>
|
||
, 42.366360, -72.671754
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFC51039FF86E46CAAC356C6422FFB23" box="[689,812,1193,1218]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2017-06-15">15.vi.2017</date>
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||
, em.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FF86E46CAB0C56C643D4FB07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273394" collectingDate="2017-07-06" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" location="Quarry St." municipality="Pelham" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="CNC939710" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hampshire">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FF86E46CAB0C56C642F1FB23" box="[894,1010,1193,1218]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2017-07-06">
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FF86E46CAB0C56C642F1FB23" box="[894,1010,1193,1218]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2017-07-06">6.vii.2017</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="268E532FFF86E46CAC7856C545ACFB23" box="[1034,1199,1193,1218]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF86E46CAC8156C54497FB20" box="[1267,1428,1194,1217]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stipata">
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||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF86E46CAC8156C54497FB20" box="[1267,1428,1194,1217]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Carex stipata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, #CSE3899,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9E82FF86E46CA96C56A140A8FB07" box="[286,427,1230,1254]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">CNC939710</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FF86E46CA9B256A140E3FB07" box="[448,480,1230,1254]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC83FF86E46CA98956A24351FB07" box="[507,594,1229,1254]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Pelham</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA46022FF86E46CAA2D56A143D4FB07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFF86E46DA8E551094235FBD4:8EA46022FF86E46CAA2D56A143D4FB07" box="[607,727,1230,1254]" municipality="Pelham" name="Quarry St." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Hampshire">Quarry St.</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FF86E46CAA9756A24259FB07" box="[741,858,1229,1254]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2013-07-04">4.vii.2013</date>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FF86E46CABEB56A24519FB07" box="[921,1050,1229,1254]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2013-07-18">18.vii.2013</date>
|
||
, C.S. Eiseman, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF86E46CAC8756A2402FFAEB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dichanthelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clandestinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF86E46CAC8756A2402FFAEB" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Dichanthelium clandestinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE713, CNC392665 (1♂); Pelham, Butter Hill Wildlife Sanctuary,
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FF86E46CAC38569E45C0FAEB" box="[1098,1219,1265,1290]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2015-04-19">19.iv.2015</date>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FF86E46CAC8C569E449BFACF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273397" collectingDate="2015-05-08" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Nantucket Co." location="Nantucket" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="CNC564618" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hampshire">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FF86E46CAC8C569E4463FAEB" box="[1278,1376,1265,1290]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2015-05-08">
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FF86E46CAC8C569E4463FAEB" box="[1278,1376,1265,1290]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2015-05-08">8.v.2015</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268E532FFF86E46CAD1E569D41F9FACF" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF86E46CA932577A408FFACF" box="[320,396,1301,1326]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Luzula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF86E46CA932577A408FFACF" box="[320,396,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Luzula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE1543,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9E82FF86E46CAA49577A43CBFACF" box="[571,712,1301,1326]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">CNC564618</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FF86E46CAA9557794204FACF" box="[743,775,1302,1326]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FF86E46CAB5E577A42DEFACF" box="[812,989,1301,1326]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Nantucket Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA46022FF86E46CAB84577A456FFACF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFF86E46DA8E551094235FBD4:8EA46022FF86E46CAB84577A456FFACF" box="[1014,1132,1301,1326]" county="Nantucket Co." name="Nantucket" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Hampshire">Nantucket</location>
|
||
, 41.289665, -70.010519
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FF86E46CA8E55756401AFAB3" box="[151,281,1337,1362]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2017-07-30">30.vii.2017</date>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FF86E46CA92D57564078FA97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273391" collectingDate="2017-08-18" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Worcester Co." location="Flint Rd." municipality="Charlton" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="CNC939651" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hampshire">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FF86E46CA92D575640EAFAB3" box="[351,489,1337,1362]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2017-08-18">
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FF86E46CA92D575640EAFAB3" box="[351,489,1337,1362]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2017-08-18">18.viii.2017</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268E532FFF86E46CA98857554399FAB3" box="[506,666,1337,1362]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF86E46CAAA05755426FFAB0" box="[722,876,1338,1361]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crinita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF86E46CAAA05755426FFAB0" box="[722,876,1338,1361]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Carex crinita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE4140,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9E82FF86E46CAC7E5756459AFAB3" box="[1036,1177,1337,1362]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">CNC939651</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FF86E46CACC2575545D7FAB3" box="[1200,1236,1338,1362]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FF86E46CAC8257554494FAB3" box="[1264,1431,1338,1362]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Worcester Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC83FF86E46CA8E5573241FFFA97" box="[151,252,1373,1398]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Charlton</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA46022FF86E46CA97C57324078FA97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFF86E46DA8E551094235FBD4:8EA46022FF86E46CA97C57324078FA97" box="[270,379,1373,1398]" county="Worcester Co." municipality="Charlton" name="Flint Rd." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Hampshire">Flint Rd.</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FF86E46CA9FC5732430BFA97" box="[398,520,1373,1398]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2016-09-21">21.ix.2016</date>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FF86E46CAA2157324541FA7B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273390" collectingDate="2016-09-25" collectionCode="NORTH, CAROLINA" collectorName="C. S. Eiseman" county="Durham Co." location="Leigh Farm Park" municipality="Durham" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="CNC638884" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FF86E46CAA21573243CEFA97" box="[595,717,1373,1398]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2016-09-25">
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FF86E46CAA21573243CEFA97" box="[595,717,1373,1398]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2016-09-25">25.ix.2016</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268E532FFF86E46CAA9257314282FA97" box="[736,897,1373,1398]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C.S. Eiseman</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF86E46CABCE57324405FA97" box="[956,1286,1373,1398]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dichanthelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clandestinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF86E46CABCE57324405FA97" box="[956,1286,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Dichanthelium clandestinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE3010,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9E82FF86E46CA8E557EE4027FA7B" box="[151,292,1409,1434]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">CNC638884</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FF86E46CA94457ED4055FA7B" box="[310,342,1410,1434]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF86E46CA91C57EE437EFA7B" bold="true" box="[366,637,1409,1434]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF86E46CA91C57EE437BFA7B" box="[366,632,1409,1434]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE3CFF86E46CA91C57EE437BFA7B" box="[366,632,1409,1434]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF86E46CA91C57EE40D7FA7B" box="[366,468,1409,1434]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">NORTH</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF86E46CA9A957EE437BFA7B" box="[475,632,1409,1434]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Carolina" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">CAROLINA</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FF86E46CAAF157EE420CFA7B" box="[643,783,1409,1434]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Durham Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC83FF86E46CAB6857EE427AFA7B" box="[794,889,1409,1434]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Durham</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA46022FF86E46CABF157EE4541FA7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFF86E46DA8E551094235FBD4:8EA46022FF86E46CABF157EE4541FA7B" box="[899,1090,1409,1434]" county="Durham Co." municipality="Durham" name="Leigh Farm Park" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA">Leigh Farm Park</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FF86E46CAC3F57ED45ACFA7B" box="[1101,1199,1410,1434]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2017-05-09">9.v.2017</date>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FF86E46CAC9857EE4466FA7B" box="[1258,1381,1409,1434]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2017-06-13">13.vi.2017</date>
|
||
, T.S. Feldman, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF86E46CA94E57CA40E1FA5F" box="[316,482,1445,1470]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dichanthelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF86E46CA94E57CA40E1FA5F" box="[316,482,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Dichanthelium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE3826, CNC939783 (1♂);
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FF86E46CAB0557CA42F1FA5F" box="[887,1010,1445,1470]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2017-06-14">14.vi.2017</date>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FF86E46CAC3357CA426BFA03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273377" collectingDate="2017-07-03" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="T. S. Feldman" location="Pelham Road" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="CNC939773" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FF86E46CAC3357CA45B6FA5F" box="[1089,1205,1445,1470]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2017-07-03">
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FF86E46CAC3357CA45B6FA5F" box="[1089,1205,1445,1470]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2017-07-03">3.vii.2017</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268E532FFF86E46CACB857C9446EFA5F" box="[1226,1389,1445,1470]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">T.S. Feldman</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF86E46CA8E557A6403EFA03" box="[151,317,1481,1506]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dichanthelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF86E46CA8E557A6403EFA03" box="[151,317,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Dichanthelium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE3891,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9E82FF86E46CA99357A5436CFA03" box="[481,623,1482,1506]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">CNC939773</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FF86E46CAAF557A543A8FA03" box="[647,683,1482,1506]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="8EA46022FF86E46CAABA57A6426BFA03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFF86E46DA8E551094235FBD4:8EA46022FF86E46CAABA57A6426BFA03" box="[712,872,1481,1506]" name="Pelham Road" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA">Pelham Road</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FF86E46CAB0857A542E8FA03" box="[890,1003,1482,1506]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2017-05-13">13.v.2017</date>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FF86E46CAC4757A6449BF9E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273384" collectingDate="2017-06-03" collectingDateMax="2017-06-06" collectingDateMin="2017-06-03" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="T. S. Feldman" location="Sandy Creek" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="CNC939827-939829" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FF86E46CAC4757A645BDFA03" box="[1077,1214,1481,1506]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2017-06-03" valueMax="2017-06-06" valueMin="2017-06-03">
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FF86E46CAC4757A645BDFA03" box="[1077,1214,1481,1506]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2017-06-03" valueMax="2017-06-06" valueMin="2017-06-03">3–6.vi.2017</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268E532FFF86E46CACA257A5446CFA03" box="[1232,1391,1481,1506]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">T.S. Feldman</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF86E46CA8E5578243A7F9E4" authority="ssp. acuminatum" box="[151,676,1517,1542]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dichanthelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="acuminatum" subSpecies="acuminatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF86E46CA8E5578240D6F9E4" box="[151,469,1517,1542]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Dichanthelium acuminatum</emphasis>
|
||
ssp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF86E46CAA68578143A7F9E4" box="[538,676,1518,1541]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">acuminatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE3784,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9E82FF86E46CAB3457814535F9E7" box="[838,1078,1518,1542]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">CNC939827–939829</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FF86E46CAC3F57814573F9E7" box="[1101,1136,1518,1542]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FF86E46CAC0F578145A2F9E7" box="[1149,1185,1518,1542]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="8EA46022FF86E46CACCC57824456F9E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFF86E46DA8E551094235FBD4:8EA46022FF86E46CACCC57824456F9E7" box="[1214,1365,1517,1542]" name="Sandy Creek" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="NORTH CAROLINA">Sandy Creek</location>
|
||
Park
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FF86E46CA8E5547E400BF9CB" box="[151,264,1553,1578]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2017-05-16">16.v.2017</date>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FF86E46CA925547E4333F9AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273382" collectingDate="2017-06-08" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="T. S. Feldman" country="United Kingdom" location="St. Andrews University" municipality="Laurinburg" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="CNC939841" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FF86E46CA925547E40C7F9CB" box="[343,452,1553,1578]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2017-06-08">
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FF86E46CA925547E40C7F9CB" box="[343,452,1553,1578]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2017-06-08">8.vi.2017</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268E532FFF86E46CA9AB547D437FF9CB" box="[473,636,1553,1578]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">T.S. Feldman</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF86E46CAACF547E4260F9CB" box="[701,867,1553,1578]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dichanthelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF86E46CAACF547E4260F9CB" box="[701,867,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Dichanthelium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE3806,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9E82FF86E46CAC7F547D4599F9CB" box="[1037,1178,1554,1578]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">CNC939841</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FF86E46CACC5547D45D4F9CB" box="[1207,1239,1554,1578]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FF86E46CAC88547E445FF9CB" box="[1274,1372,1553,1578]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Scotland</collectingCountry>
|
||
Co.,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0AC83FF86E46CA8E5545A4014F9AF" box="[151,279,1589,1614]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Laurinburg</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA46022FF86E46CA95654594333F9AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EFFF86E46DA8E551094235FBD4:8EA46022FF86E46CA95654594333F9AF" box="[292,560,1589,1614]" country="United Kingdom" municipality="Laurinburg" name="St. Andrews University" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">St. Andrews University</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FF86E46CAA4E545A43ABF9AF" box="[572,680,1589,1614]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2017-01-10">10.i.2017</date>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FF86E46CAA9A545A4258F9AF" box="[744,859,1589,1614]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2017-02-15">15.ii.2017</date>
|
||
, T.S. Feldman, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF86E46CAC4054594575F9AC" box="[1074,1142,1590,1613]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF86E46CAC4054594575F9AC" box="[1074,1142,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Carex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE3150, CNC939737 (1♀);
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FF86E46CA8A954364045F993" box="[219,326,1625,1650]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2017-01-18">18.i.2017</date>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CA4FF86E46CA9F354364031F977" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273376" collectingDate="2017-03-06" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="T. S. Feldman" country="United Kingdom" county="Jefferson Co." location="Jefferson Co." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCode="CNC939751" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="WASHINGTON">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E9D1FF86E46CA9F3543640ECF993" box="[385,495,1625,1650]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2017-03-06">
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FF86E46CA9F3543640ECF993" box="[385,495,1625,1650]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2017-03-06">6.iii.2017</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268E532FFF86E46CA98854354391F993" box="[506,658,1625,1650]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">T.S. Feldman</collectorName>
|
||
, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF86E46CAACF54364260F993" box="[701,867,1625,1650]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dichanthelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF86E46CAACF54364260F993" box="[701,867,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Dichanthelium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE3158,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBDD9E82FF86E46CAB8554364587F993" box="[1015,1156,1625,1650]" collectionCode="CNC" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">CNC939751</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD70FF86E46CACE7543545BAF993" box="[1173,1209,1626,1650]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF86E46CACBD5436449FF993" bold="true" box="[1231,1436,1625,1650]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF86E46CACBD54364494F993" box="[1231,1431,1625,1650]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">WASHINGTON</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A54E75FF86E46CA8E554124031F977" box="[151,306,1661,1686]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Jefferson Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FF86E46CA933541140B7F977" box="[321,436,1662,1686]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2012-10-10">10.x.2012</date>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FF86E46CA98554114359F977" box="[503,602,1662,1686]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2013-05-04">4.v.2013</date>
|
||
, C.S. Eiseman, ex broad-leaved wetland
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF86E46CAC4E54114583F974" box="[1084,1152,1662,1685]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF86E46CAC4E54114583F974" box="[1084,1152,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Carex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE412, CNC358502 (1♂);
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FF86E46CA8A954CD404EF95B" box="[219,333,1698,1722]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2012-10-11">11.x.2012</date>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<date id="FFC51039FF86E46CA9FA54CD40FAF95B" box="[392,505,1698,1722]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2013-05-20">20.v.2013</date>
|
||
, C.S. Eiseman, ex narrow-leaved upland
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF86E46CABB554CD4508F958" box="[967,1035,1698,1721]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF86E46CABB554CD4508F958" box="[967,1035,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Carex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, #CSE528, CNC358501 (1♂).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF86E46DA8B554AA4401FEA1" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF86E46CA8B554AA41E7F8C7" blockId="38.[151,1436,977,2010]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF86E46CA8B554AA4012F93F" bold="true" box="[199,273,1733,1758]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF86E46CA95354A940ABF93F" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[289,424,1734,1758]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF86E46CA9CE54A94318F93C" box="[444,539,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF86E46CA9CE54A94303F93C" box="[444,512,1734,1757]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carex</taxonomicName>
|
||
*
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF86E46CAA6954A943E0F93C" authority="Lam., C." authorityName="Lam., C." box="[539,739,1734,1757]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crinita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF86E46CAA6954A9436BF93C" box="[539,616,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">crinita</emphasis>
|
||
Lam.,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF86E46CAAB854A943E0F93C" box="[714,739,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF86E46CAA8654A943FCF93C" box="[756,767,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">*</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF86E46CAA8D54A94526F93F" authority="Muhl. ex Willd." authorityName="Muhl. ex Willd." box="[767,1061,1733,1758]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stipata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF86E46CAA8D54A9424DF93C" box="[767,846,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">stipata</emphasis>
|
||
Muhl. ex Willd.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF86E46CAC4B54A945AAF93F" box="[1081,1193,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF86E46CAC4B54A9458EF93C" box="[1081,1165,1734,1757]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scirpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Scirpus</taxonomicName>
|
||
*
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF86E46CACDB54AA449BF93F" authority="Makino" authorityName="Makino" authorityYear="1933" box="[1193,1432,1733,1758]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scirpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hattorianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF86E46CACDB54AA442EF93F" box="[1193,1325,1733,1758]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">hattorianus</emphasis>
|
||
Makino
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF86E46CA8D054854018F8E3" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[162,283,1770,1794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juncaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juncaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF86E46CA95454864071F8E3" box="[294,370,1769,1794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Luzula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF86E46CA95454864071F8E3" box="[294,370,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Luzula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
DC.; *
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF86E46CA9B654854324F8E3" authorityName="" authorityYear="1895" box="[452,551,1770,1794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF86E46CAA41548645A0F8E3" authority="(Sw.) Gould & C. A. Clark" authorityName="(Sw.) Gould & C.A. Clark" box="[563,1187,1769,1794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dichanthelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF86E46CAA415486426EF8E0" box="[563,877,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Dichanthelium acuminatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Sw.) Gould & C.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF86E46CAC4C54854555F8E3" box="[1086,1110,1770,1794]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Clark
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF86E46CACC25485446BF8E3" box="[1200,1384,1769,1794]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dichanthelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clandestinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF86E46CACC25485446BF8E3" box="[1200,1384,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">D. clandestinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Gould.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF86E46DA8B5555E4401FEA1" blockId="38.[151,1436,977,2010]" lastBlockId="39.[151,1437,151,1077]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF86E46CA8B5555E4044F8AB" bold="true" box="[199,327,1841,1866]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Leaf mine.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF86E46CA925555E40F9F8AB" box="[343,506,1841,1866]" captionStart="FIGURES 124–132" captionStartId="114.[151,264,1659,1682]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@114.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURES 124–132. leaf mines; 124: Cerodontha (Butomomyza) angulata (Loew) in Dichanthelium clandestinum (puparium on leaf surface at lower left); 125: C. (B.) angulata in Carex sp.; 126: C. (C.) dorsalis (Loew) in Triticosecale sp.; 127: C. (Dizygomyza) edithae spec. nov. in Iris versicolor (puparium at left); 128: C. (D.) feldmani spec. nov. in Carex flaccosperma (puparium at far left; other dark spot is a dead larva); 129: C. (D.) cf. iraeos (Robineau-Desvoidy) in Iris cristata (brown puparium to right of black frass spot); 130: C. (D.) morosa (Meigen) in Carex leptonervia (puparium at right); 131: C. (Poemyza) incisa (Meigen) in Cinna arundinacea (transmitted light, with two puparia); 132: C. (P.) inconspicua (Malloch) in Elymus virginicus (transmitted light, with two puparia)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452945/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs. 124–125</figureCitation>
|
||
) On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF86E46CAA41555D4375F8A8" box="[563,630,1842,1865]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF86E46CAA41555D4375F8A8" box="[563,630,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Carex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF86E46CAADC555D4201F8A8" box="[686,770,1842,1865]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scirpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF86E46CAADC555D4201F8A8" box="[686,770,1842,1865]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Scirpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF86E46CAB60555E4271F8AB" box="[786,882,1841,1866]" captionStart="FIGURES 124–132" captionStartId="114.[151,264,1659,1682]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@114.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURES 124–132. leaf mines; 124: Cerodontha (Butomomyza) angulata (Loew) in Dichanthelium clandestinum (puparium on leaf surface at lower left); 125: C. (B.) angulata in Carex sp.; 126: C. (C.) dorsalis (Loew) in Triticosecale sp.; 127: C. (Dizygomyza) edithae spec. nov. in Iris versicolor (puparium at left); 128: C. (D.) feldmani spec. nov. in Carex flaccosperma (puparium at far left; other dark spot is a dead larva); 129: C. (D.) cf. iraeos (Robineau-Desvoidy) in Iris cristata (brown puparium to right of black frass spot); 130: C. (D.) morosa (Meigen) in Carex leptonervia (puparium at right); 131: C. (Poemyza) incisa (Meigen) in Cinna arundinacea (transmitted light, with two puparia); 132: C. (P.) inconspicua (Malloch) in Elymus virginicus (transmitted light, with two puparia)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452945/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 125</figureCitation>
|
||
) the mine is whitish, and the larva moves up and down the leaf to form an irregular secondary blotch. Frass is deposited in a few large, black lumps. In our experience “long, narrow, yellowish” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FF86E46CAA3455154267F873" box="[582,868,1913,1938]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref103519" refString="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article">Spencer & Steyskal 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is not a good characterization of the mines of this species. The mine on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF86E46CA9FF55F24330F857" box="[397,563,1949,1974]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dichanthelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF86E46CA9FF55F24330F857" box="[397,563,1949,1974]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Dichanthelium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF86E46CAA3655F243A7F857" box="[580,676,1949,1974]" captionStart="FIGURES 124–132" captionStartId="114.[151,264,1659,1682]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@114.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURES 124–132. leaf mines; 124: Cerodontha (Butomomyza) angulata (Loew) in Dichanthelium clandestinum (puparium on leaf surface at lower left); 125: C. (B.) angulata in Carex sp.; 126: C. (C.) dorsalis (Loew) in Triticosecale sp.; 127: C. (Dizygomyza) edithae spec. nov. in Iris versicolor (puparium at left); 128: C. (D.) feldmani spec. nov. in Carex flaccosperma (puparium at far left; other dark spot is a dead larva); 129: C. (D.) cf. iraeos (Robineau-Desvoidy) in Iris cristata (brown puparium to right of black frass spot); 130: C. (D.) morosa (Meigen) in Carex leptonervia (puparium at right); 131: C. (Poemyza) incisa (Meigen) in Cinna arundinacea (transmitted light, with two puparia); 132: C. (P.) inconspicua (Malloch) in Elymus virginicus (transmitted light, with two puparia)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452945/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 124</figureCitation>
|
||
) begins with a dark, trumpet-shaped area along the midrib, and the larva initially mines toward the apex of the leaf.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF86E46CAAC555AD43C8F83B" box="[695,715,1986,2010]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
single blackish patch of frass is deposited at the point where the larva reverses direction. The upper surface mines are greenish-white, with some reddish discolored patches (in some cases covering the majority of the mine surface). We have also found a single example of a lower surface mine that was white throughout (without reddish patches), beginning with a similar dark, trumpet-shaped area along the midrib, and likewise with all the frass in a patch where the larva turned around near the leaf tip. Mines on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF87E46DA8E5534841E7FEA1" box="[151,228,295,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Luzula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF87E46DA8E5534841E7FEA1" box="[151,228,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Luzula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are whitish with reddish discolored patches, occupying most or all of the leaf when complete.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF87E46DA8B55323457FFD2C" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF87E46DA8B55323457FFD2C" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF87E46DA8B55323404BFE84" bold="true" box="[199,328,332,357]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Puparium.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF87E46DA929532340BEFE85" box="[347,445,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 22–29" captionStartId="102.[151,250,1661,1683]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@102.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="FIGURE 22–29. Figure 22: Cerodontha (Butomomyza) angulata (Loew), empty puparium. Figure 23: Cerodontha (Butomomyza) sp. 1., empty puparia (left one parasitized by a braconid wasp). Figure 24: C. (Dizygomyza) edithae spec. nov., adult male. Figures 25–26: C. (D.) feldmani spec. nov.; 25: adult male; 26: empty puparium. Figure 27: C. (D.) morosa (Meigen), empty puparium. Figure 28: C. (Poemyza) incisa (Meigen), puparium. Figure 29: C. (P.) inconspicua (Malloch), puparia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452921/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figs. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF87E46DA9BE532340F4FE85" box="[460,503,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 124–132" captionStartId="114.[151,264,1659,1682]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@114.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURES 124–132. leaf mines; 124: Cerodontha (Butomomyza) angulata (Loew) in Dichanthelium clandestinum (puparium on leaf surface at lower left); 125: C. (B.) angulata in Carex sp.; 126: C. (C.) dorsalis (Loew) in Triticosecale sp.; 127: C. (Dizygomyza) edithae spec. nov. in Iris versicolor (puparium at left); 128: C. (D.) feldmani spec. nov. in Carex flaccosperma (puparium at far left; other dark spot is a dead larva); 129: C. (D.) cf. iraeos (Robineau-Desvoidy) in Iris cristata (brown puparium to right of black frass spot); 130: C. (D.) morosa (Meigen) in Carex leptonervia (puparium at right); 131: C. (Poemyza) incisa (Meigen) in Cinna arundinacea (transmitted light, with two puparia); 132: C. (P.) inconspicua (Malloch) in Elymus virginicus (transmitted light, with two puparia)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452945/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">124</figureCitation>
|
||
) Oval, yellowish-brown to blackish-brown; glued with frass inside the mine or formed outside, frequently lightly attached to the leaf surface near the end of the mine (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FF87E46DAC07531F4494FE69" box="[1141,1431,367,392]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref103519" refString="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article">Spencer & Steyskal 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FF87E46DA8E553FB400CFE4C" box="[151,271,404,429]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref100742" refString="Ellis, W. N. (2016 - 2017) Leafminers and plant galls of Europe. Available from: http: // www. bladmineerders. nl (accessed 2 February 2016 - 1 July 2017)" type="url">Ellis 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF87E46DA91853FA40ADFE4D" box="[362,430,405,428]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF87E46DA91853FA40ADFE4D" box="[362,430,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Carex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examples we collected in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF87E46DAAAB53FB4262FE4C" box="[729,865,404,429]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
, the puparium was formed within the mine (in one instance, the larva was accidentally ejected from the mine during collection, and it pupariated soon afterward). On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF87E46DA8E553B241D8FE15" box="[151,219,477,500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF87E46DA8E553B241D8FE15" box="[151,219,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Carex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF87E46DA97353B340A5FE14" box="[257,422,476,501]" country="United States of America" name="Massachusetts" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Massachusetts</collectingRegion>
|
||
, one puparium was formed within a mine and the rest were either found loosely attached near the bases of the leaves in the field or formed externally in rearing vials. In our experience, pupation has usually been outside the mine on the other host genera. On
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF87E46DAB5B504B42CCFDDC" box="[809,975,548,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Dichanthelium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF87E46DAB5B504B42CCFDDC" box="[809,975,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Dichanthelium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the puparium is sometimes found on the upper leaf surface a short distance from the end of the mine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A7CFF87E46DAB3F502842B3FD81" box="[845,944,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 124–132" captionStartId="114.[151,264,1659,1682]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetId="figure@114.[151,1437,193,1639]" captionTargetPageId="114" captionText="FIGURES 124–132. leaf mines; 124: Cerodontha (Butomomyza) angulata (Loew) in Dichanthelium clandestinum (puparium on leaf surface at lower left); 125: C. (B.) angulata in Carex sp.; 126: C. (C.) dorsalis (Loew) in Triticosecale sp.; 127: C. (Dizygomyza) edithae spec. nov. in Iris versicolor (puparium at left); 128: C. (D.) feldmani spec. nov. in Carex flaccosperma (puparium at far left; other dark spot is a dead larva); 129: C. (D.) cf. iraeos (Robineau-Desvoidy) in Iris cristata (brown puparium to right of black frass spot); 130: C. (D.) morosa (Meigen) in Carex leptonervia (puparium at right); 131: C. (Poemyza) incisa (Meigen) in Cinna arundinacea (transmitted light, with two puparia); 132: C. (P.) inconspicua (Malloch) in Elymus virginicus (transmitted light, with two puparia)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1452945/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 124</figureCitation>
|
||
); in one instance it was directly on top of a split in the mine surface through which the larva had emerged, with a torn flap of the upper epidermis overlying part of the puparium; several of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF87E46DAA5950E043D7FD49" box="[555,724,655,680]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF87E46DAA5950E0436FFD49" box="[555,620,655,680]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">North</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF87E46DAA0650E043D7FD49" box="[628,724,655,680]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Carolina" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimens pupated within the mine. The single puparium from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF87E46DA8E550DB41E7FD2C" box="[151,228,692,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Luzula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF87E46DA8E550DB41E7FD2C" box="[151,228,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Luzula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was found loosely attached near the base of a mined leaf at the time of collection.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF87E46DA8B550B842F9FD0E" box="[199,1018,727,752]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF87E46DA8B550B842F9FD0E" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[199,1018,727,752]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF87E46DA8B550B84063FD11" bold="true" box="[199,352,727,752]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Probably present in most states;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7669FF87E46DAAA050B84229FD11" box="[722,810,727,752]" name="Canada" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
: AB, ON; Europe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616572FF87E46DA8B550934235FBD4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF87E46DA8B550934213FCBC" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF87E46DA8B55093404CFCF4" bold="true" box="[199,335,764,789]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is known to mine many species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF87E46DAB18509242ADFCF5" box="[874,942,765,788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF87E46DAB18509242ADFCF5" box="[874,942,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Carex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(and rarely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF87E46DAC47509245FCFCF4" box="[1077,1279,764,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scirpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF87E46DAC47509245FCFCF4" box="[1077,1279,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Scirpus sylvaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.) in Europe (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FF87E46DA8ED51704019FCD9" box="[159,282,799,824]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref100742" refString="Ellis, W. N. (2016 - 2017) Leafminers and plant galls of Europe. Available from: http: // www. bladmineerders. nl (accessed 2 February 2016 - 1 July 2017)" type="url">Ellis 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but together with that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF87E46DAA2951704229FCD9" baseAuthorityName="Karl" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[603,810,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scirpi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF87E46DAA2951704229FCD9" box="[603,810,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Cerodontha scirpi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(below), ours are apparently the first rearings of any species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF87E46DA97F512B433FFCBA" authority="(Butomomyza)" baseAuthorityName="Butomomyza" box="[269,572,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Cerodontha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF87E46DA97F512B433FFCBA" box="[269,572,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Cerodontha (Butomomyza)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF81BFF87E46DAA12512B43A2FCBC" box="[608,673,836,861]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">North</collectingRegion>
|
||
America.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F9FF87E46DA8B551084235FBD4" blockId="39.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Additional rearing and study of this species is required as there appears to be some variation indicative of additional undescribed species, but the males examined appear to agree with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0885BFF87E46DAC1451E345FEFC44" box="[1126,1277,908,933]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
illustrated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B08FF87E46DA8E551DF40C5FC29" box="[151,454,943,968]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" refId="ref103519" refString="Spencer, K. A. & Steyskal, G. C. (1986) Manual of the Agromyzidae (Diptera) of the United States. USDA Agricultural Research Service Agriculture Handbook, 638, 1 - 478. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119606" type="journal article">Spencer & Steyskal (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The phallus of one
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF87E46DAAD451DF43EAFC26" box="[678,745,944,967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF87E46DAAD451DF43EAFC26" box="[678,745,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Carex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-reared male (#CSE528) is somewhat paler, however, with the apical swellings of the mesophallus and distiphallus slightly less pronounced. The basal stalk-like section of the mesophallus of the male reared from broad-leaved wetland
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7AFF87E46DAB5D51974271FBEE" box="[815,882,1016,1039]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAEBFF87E46DAB5D51974271FBEE" box="[815,882,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Carex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(#CSE412) is also shorter, but this may be due to the fact that it died before adult development was complete.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |