154 lines
17 KiB
XML
154 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="30ED1376C9D2EB940A1D514C6323EEEC" ID-CLB-Dataset="21034" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4004497" ID-GBIF-Dataset="08590295-0924-4b58-a28d-8c921cea6ff7" ID-ISSN="0253-116X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4004497" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1598543231236" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Rosa, Paolo, Zettel, Herbert & Wiesbauer, Heinz" docDate="2018" docId="03D287EBFFB9FFDEFF177BE319F5CD58" docLanguage="de" docName="Linzer.biol.Beitr.50.1.0881-0896.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Linzer biologische Beiträge 50 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0.9:LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleId="24E5EB772D355DE2EE23B1E8D07853E0" docStyleName="LinzerbiolBeitr.2006-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Omalus aeneus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="887" masterDocId="FFEBFF93FFBCFFD8FFA57E35180CCE18" masterDocTitle="Die Hautflüglerfauna (Hymenoptera) des Lainzer Tiergartens in Wien: 3. Goldwespen (Chrysididae)" masterLastPageNumber="896" masterPageNumber="881" pageNumber="886" updateTime="1698845678733" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="0A9CAA53D53B665029519082ED145004" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BD4D00CA1ABDC52867A7FA1F3985D6CD">
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<mods:title id="55A552E4B6A9EAE8D2D9E1F7FA0BF270">Die Hautflüglerfauna (Hymenoptera) des Lainzer Tiergartens in Wien: 3. Goldwespen (Chrysididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4C5520CB04A7C30B233BEE0399F1E878" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EF776402D05CB0F0909371083AAF7D1C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="55C87D449FC874899C075E0C8D2697C9">Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F09FDD6B45B5D2E7C588CF8C5E129A55">Zettel, Herbert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="71ED027643FEE42B22E699175128D952">Wiesbauer, Heinz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A0DE065A6A6A2BA78882C0CBBA0FAD65">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="714AAEC612758FCFF8BF99B0101B92DE">Linzer biologische Beiträge</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="42BA131D7D9DCEC4EDCFD7EAAE7B2F1C">
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<mods:date id="4CDDA06729F4EDB20EBD442A56DB9DB6">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A4EC13FD5E067770F233E6E0D66C0FE5">2018-07-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5F1C8F51277B40400A704B8E5A0383F6">50</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C5D4DE697D657C98BE8E14B4E3BA2FA2" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4004497</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D287EBFFB9FFDEFF177BE319F5CD58" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4328873" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167376807" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4328873" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287EBFFB9FFDEFF177BE319F5CD58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287EBFFB9FFDEFF177BE319F5CD58" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="887" pageId="5" pageNumber="886">
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<subSubSection id="C3616576FFB9FFDDFF177BE31B22C809" pageId="5" pageNumber="886" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC436FDFFB9FFDDFF177BE31A17CBF4" blockId="5.[178,539,1494,1516]" box="[178,539,1494,1516]" pageId="5" pageNumber="886">
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<heading id="D08C8191FFB9FFDDFF177BE31A17CBF4" box="[178,539,1494,1516]" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="886" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEFFFB9FFDDFF177BE319D8CBF3" bold="true" box="[178,468,1494,1516]" pageId="5" pageNumber="886">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7EFFB9FFDDFF177BE3195FCBF3" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[178,339,1494,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="886" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneus">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEFFFB9FFDDFF177BE3195FCBF3" bold="true" box="[178,339,1494,1516]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="886">Omalus aeneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(FABRICIUS
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEFFFB9FFDDFE457BE31A17CBF4" bold="true" box="[480,539,1494,1516]" pageId="5" pageNumber="886">1787)</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436FDFFB9FFDDFF177BC91B22C809" blockId="5.[178,1085,1532,1591]" box="[178,814,1532,1558]" pageId="5" pageNumber="886">
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N a c h w e i s: ohne nähere Angaben,
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<date id="FFC5103DFFB9FFDDFD8D7BC91A85C80A" box="[552,649,1532,1554]" pageId="5" pageNumber="886" value="1991-07-06">6.VII.1991</date>
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, leg. H. Zettel,
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<specimenCount id="9D7DFD74FFB9FFDDFCAB7BC91B26C80E" box="[782,810,1532,1558]" pageId="5" pageNumber="886" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616576FFB9FFDEFF17781419F5CD58" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="887" pageId="5" pageNumber="886" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BC436FDFFB9FFDEFF1778141990CC87" blockId="5.[178,1085,1532,1591]" lastBlockId="6.[178,1085,220,671]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="887" pageId="5" pageNumber="886">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7EFFB9FFDDFF177814195FC82F" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[178,339,1569,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="886" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneus">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEFFFB9FFDDFF177814195FC82F" box="[178,339,1569,1591]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="886">Omalus aeneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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ist transpaläarktisch, von Westeuropa und Nordafrika bis
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<collectingCountry id="F36C766DFFB9FFDDFC7478141C06C82E" box="[977,1034,1569,1590]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="886">Japan</collectingCountry>
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und
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<collectingCountry id="F36C766DFFBAFFDEFF177EE918F2CEEA" box="[178,254,220,242]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="887">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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verbreitet; Vorkommen in Nordamerika und
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<collectingCountry id="F36C766DFFBAFFDEFD727EE91B4DCEEA" box="[727,833,220,242]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="887">Australien</collectingCountry>
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sind wahrscheinlich auf Verschleppung zurückzuführen (KROMBEIN 1979, KIMSEY & BOHART 1991). In
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<collectingCountry id="F36C766DFFBAFFDEFC5B7EC218E9CF37" name="Austria" pageId="6" pageNumber="887">Österreich</collectingCountry>
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ist
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7EFFBAFFDEFEB27F2C198ECF37" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[279,386,281,303]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="887" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneus">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEFFFBAFFDEFEB27F2C198ECF37" box="[279,386,281,303]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="887">O. aeneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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aus allen Bundesländern ausser
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF81FFFBAFFDEFD427F2C1B5ACF37" box="[743,854,281,303]" country="Austria" name="Vorarlberg" pageId="6" pageNumber="887">Vorarlberg</collectingRegion>
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nachgewiesen (z. B. KOFLER 1974, 1975, FRANZ 1982). Es handelt sich um eine sehr kleine, ziemlich häufige Goldwespenart, deren Biologie jedoch lange Zeit unbekannt blieb. Erst kürzlich berichteten
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B0CFFBAFFDEFF7B7F4019F9CF93" author="PAUKKUNEN J & BERG A & SOON V & ODEGAARD F" box="[222,501,373,395]" pageId="6" pageNumber="887" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref6062" refString="PAUKKUNEN J., BERG A., SOON V., ODEGAARD F. & P. ROSA (2015): An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species. - ZooKeys 548: 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="2015">PAUKKUNEN et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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, dass das Weibchen seine Eier in lebende Blattläuse (
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7EFFBAFFDEFF1C7FA1191ECFB2" ID-CoL="8Q82T" baseAuthorityName="Leach" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[185,274,404,426]" class="Insecta" family="Aphidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="887" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphidae</taxonomicName>
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) in den Jagdgebieten seiner Wirte legt. Als solche sind verschiedene Grabwespen aus der Unterfamilie
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7EFFBAFFDEFE497F871A9ACFD0" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1835" box="[492,662,434,456]" class="Insecta" family="Pemphredoninae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="887" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pemphredoninae</taxonomicName>
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nachgewiesen:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7EFFBAFFDEFCF17F871C30CFD0" ID-CoL="4DWWZ" baseAuthorityName="A. Morawitz" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[852,1084,434,456]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="887" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corniger">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEFFFBAFFDEFCF17F871C30CFD0" box="[852,1084,434,456]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="887">Passaloecus corniger</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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SHUCKARD, 1837,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7EFFBAFFDEFEDF7FE719E5CFFF" ID-CoL="6TT23" authorityName="Kohl" authorityYear="1893" box="[378,489,466,487]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="887" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eremita">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEFFFBAFFDEFEDF7FE719E5CFFF" box="[378,489,466,487]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="887">P. eremita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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KOHL, 1893,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7EFFBAFFDEFD2D7FE71AFBCFFE" ID-CoL="4DWXH" baseAuthorityName="Curtis" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[648,759,465,487]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="887" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEFFFBAFFDEFD2D7FE71AFBCFFE" box="[648,759,465,487]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="887">P. gracilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(CURTIS, 1834),
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7EFFBAFFDEFC137FE71C31CFFE" ID-CoL="4DWYN" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1844" box="[950,1085,465,487]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="887" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="singularis">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEFFFBAFFDEFC137FE71C31CFFE" box="[950,1085,465,487]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="887">P. singularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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DAHLBOM, 1844,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7EFFBAFFDEFECD7FC519EDCC1D" ID-CoL="4DWYV" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1844" box="[360,481,496,517]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Passaloecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="887" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turionum">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEFFFBAFFDEFECD7FC519EDCC1D" box="[360,481,496,517]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="887">P. turionum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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DAHLBOM, 1845,
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7EFFBAFFDEFD387FC51B62CC1D" ID-CoL="76HFL" baseAuthorityName="Shuckard" baseAuthorityYear="1837" box="[669,878,496,517]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Pemphredon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="887" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lethifer">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEFFFBAFFDEFD387FC51B62CC1D" box="[669,878,496,517]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="887">Pemphredon lethifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(SHUCKARD, 1837),
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7EFFBAFFDEFF177C3A1928CC3B" ID-CoL="76HFR" baseAuthorityName="Dahlbom" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[178,292,526,548]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Pemphredon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="887" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEFFFBAFFDEFF177C3A1928CC3B" box="[178,292,526,548]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="887">P. lugubris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(FABRICIUS, 1793) und
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7EFFBAFFDEFD877C3B1AD9CC3B" ID-CoL="4NGJ2" baseAuthorityName="van Lith" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[546,725,526,547]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Psenulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="887" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallipes">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEFFFBAFFDEFD877C3B1AD9CC3B" box="[546,725,526,547]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="887">Psenulus pallipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(PANZER, 1797). Von diesen wurden bisher fünf Arten im Lainzer Tiergarten nachgewiesen (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B0CFFBAFFDEFC807C181BE2CC5A" author="ZETTEL H & GROSS H" box="[805,1006,557,579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="887" pagination="61 - 86" refId="ref6727" refString="ZETTEL H., GROSS H. & K. MAZZUCCO (2001): Liste der Grabwespen-Arten (Hymenoptera: Spheciformes) Wiens, Osterreich. - Beitrage zur Entomofaunistik 2: 61 - 86." type="journal article" year="2001">ZETTEL et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
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, und in Vorbereitung). Das in der Beute versteckte Ei wird danach vom Wirtsweibchen in sein Nest getragen, ebenso wie dies über
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEFFFBAFFDEFD957C5E1AC8CC67" box="[560,708,618,640]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="887">O. biaccinctus</emphasis>
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(DU BUYSSON, 1892) berichtet wird (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B0CFFBAFFDEFF1C7CBC199DCC87" author="WINTERHAGEN P" box="[185,401,649,671]" pageId="6" pageNumber="887" pagination="557 - 559" refId="ref6612" refString="WINTERHAGEN P. (2015): Strategy for sneaking into a host's home: The cuckoo wasp Omalus biaccinctus (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae) inserts its eggs into living aphids that are the prey of its host. - European Journal of Entomology 112: 557 - 559." type="journal article" year="2015">WINTERHAGEN 2015</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436FDFFBAFFDEFF177C8519F5CD58" blockId="6.[178,1085,688,832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="887">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7EFFBAFFDEFF177C851943CCDD" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[178,335,688,709]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="887" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneus">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEFFFBAFFDEFF177C851943CCDD" box="[178,335,688,709]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="887">Omalus aeneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gilt bislang als ein morphologisch sehr variable Art, besonders hinsichtlich Färbung, Punktierung des Mesoscutum und Tiefe der Ausrandung am 3. Metasomatergit. Jedoch weisen bisher unveröffentlichte Studien der mitochondrialen DNA darauf hin, dass unter dem Taxon
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D7EFFBAFFDEFE7A7D391A45CD39" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[479,585,780,801]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Omalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="887" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeneus">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAEFFFBAFFDEFE7A7D391A45CD39" box="[479,585,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="887">O. aeneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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mehrere Arten zusammengefasst sein könnten (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B0CFFBAFFDEFF1C7D1E19A1CD58" author="PAUKKUNEN J & ROSA P & SOON V & JOHANSSON N" box="[185,429,810,832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="887" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref6119" refString="PAUKKUNEN J., ROSA P., SOON V., JOHANSSON N. & F. ODEGAARD (2014): Faunistic review of the cuckoo wasps of Fennoscandia, Denmark and the Baltic countries (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). - Zootaxa 3864 (1): 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="2014">PAUKKUNEN et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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, 2015).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |