541 lines
79 KiB
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541 lines
79 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BA02EC782A898C75BA0700A3995429F8">Revision of Emmenomma Simon (Amaurobiidae, Macrobuninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="958EF359AAF394522FEBBC1BB87DC8C5">Lina, Almeida-Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5C326C68F9626E3FFF766BC90F23DC4B">Antonio, Brescovit</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D76FFD17F5DFF28FAC64975FAD9" ID-CoL="39H5J" authority="Simon" authorityName="Simon" box="[151,529,1301,1327]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Emmenomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatum">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAE7FFD17F5DFF28FAC64975FAD9" bold="true" box="[151,529,1301,1327]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAE7FFD17F5DFF28FAC64ADEFAD9" bold="true" box="[151,442,1301,1327]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Emmenomma oculatum</emphasis>
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Simon
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436F5FFD17F5DFF28FAEB4A64FAA6" blockId="3.[151,529,1301,1361]" box="[151,256,1336,1361]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">
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<figureCitation id="13402A70FFD17F5DFF28FAEB4A64FAA6" box="[151,256,1336,1361]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1071,1093]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1749,1771]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,250,933,955]" captionStartId-5="7.[151,250,1609,1631]" captionStartId-6="8.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox-0="[204,1382,879,1942]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1048]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1426,447,1725]" captionTargetBox-3="[244,1337,193,1835]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,193,911]" captionTargetBox-5="[158,1428,633,1578]" captionTargetBox-6="[151,1436,589,1881]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[204,1383,879,1942]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1049]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,447,1727]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[244,1345,193,1842]" captionTargetId-4="figure@6.[151,1436,193,912]" captionTargetId-5="figure@7.[151,1436,625,1588]" captionTargetId-6="figure@8.[151,1436,589,1882]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionTargetPageId-5="7" captionTargetPageId-6="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Emmenomma oculatum. A – C: ♂ (recently molted); D: Immature. A. Carapace frontal view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Habitus ventral view; D. Tapetum removed from ALE." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Emmenomma oculatum. A. Eyes, ♀; B. Eyes detail, AME and ALE, ♀; C. Tarsal organ, ♂ palp; D. Right endite, dorsal, ♀. E. Right chelicerae teeth, retromargin at top; F. Palpal tarsal claw, ♀." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Emmenomma oculatum right ♂ palp. A. Bulb, prolateral view; B. Median apophysis detail; C. Bulb, ventral view, including DTA tip (Arrow pointing to gland pore); D. Bulb, apical view, including DTA tip (Arrow pointing to gland pore). Abbrev.: DTP—distal tegular process; E—embolus; MA—median apophysis; TA—tegular apophysis; VTA—ventral tibial Apophysis." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Emmenomma oculatum ♂. A. Right palp dorsal view. B. Left palp, retrolateral view showing RTA and DTA. C. Left palp, retrolateral view, iRTA. D. Left palp, expanded, retrolateral view, bulb. E. Left palp, expanded, prolateral view, bulb. F. Left palp, expanded, ventro-prolateral view. Abbrev.: DTA—dorsal tibial apophysis; DTP—distal tegular process; E—embolus; iRTA—internal branch of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MA—median apophysis; PTA—prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; TA—tegular apophysis TR—tegular rim; ST—subtegulum; VTA—ventral tibial apophysis." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Emmenomma oculatum ♀. A. Epigynum, ventral view. B. Epigynum, ventro-posterior view. C. Epigynum, posterior view; D. Vulva, left spermatheca. E. Vulva, dorsal view. F. Vulva, anterior view. Abbrev.: BG—Bennetts’s gland; CD—copulatory duct; LL—lateral lobe of the epigynum; MF—epigynum middle-field; S—spermathecae; ET- epigynum tooth; FD—fertilization duct." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Emmenomma oculatum. A – C: Left palp, ♂: A. Retrolateral view; B. Ventral view; C. Dorsal view. D – F: ♀ genitalia: D. Epigynum ventral view; E. Vulva dorsal view. Abbrev.: CD—copulatory ducts; DTA—dorsal tibial apophysis; DTP—distal tegular process; E—embolus; ET—epigynum tooth; FD—fertilization ducts; iRTA—internal branch of the RTA; MA—median apophysis; S—spermatheca." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Emmenomma oculatum, spinnerets. A – D. ♂. A. Overview. B. Left ALS; C. Left PMS; D. Right PLS. E – I. ♀. E. Spinnerets overview (colulus indicated by arrow). F. Left ALS. G. PMS overview; H. Right PMS. I. Right PLS. Abbrev.: AC—aciniform gland spigots; Cy—cylindrical gland spigot; MAP—major ampullate gland spigot; Pi—piriform gland spigot." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/244957/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/244958/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/244959/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/244960/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/244961/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/244962/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/244963/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Figs. 1–7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D76FFD17F5DFF28FA52493CFA60" ID-CoL="39H5J" authority="Simon, 1884: 126" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="126" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,600,1408,1430]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Emmenomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatum">
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<emphasis id="B90FEAE7FFD17F5DFF28FA524AF1FA60" bold="true" box="[151,405,1408,1430]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Emmenomma oculatum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADA10E4FFD17F5DFE22FA53493CFA60" author="Simon" box="[413,600,1408,1430]" page="126" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" year="1884">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B04FFD17F5DFE22FA534940FA60" author="Simon" box="[413,548,1408,1430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" refString="Simon, E. (1884) Arachnides recueillis par la Mission du Cap Horn en 1882 - 1883. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 9, 117 - 144." type="journal article" year="1884">Simon, 1884</bibRefCitation>
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: 126
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 3, figs. 8–11 (
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<typeStatus id="54C08857FFD17F5DFCA5FA53481CFA60" box="[794,888,1408,1430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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male, designated by
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADA10E4FFD17F5DFBE7FA534F99FA60" author="Roth" box="[1112,1277,1408,1430]" page="318" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B04FFD17F5DFBE7FA534FACFA60" author="Roth" box="[1112,1224,1408,1430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" refString="Roth, V. D. (1967) A review of the South American spiders of the family Agelenidae (Arachnida, Araneae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 134, 297 - 346." type="journal article" year="1967">Roth 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 318
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
|
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<typeStatus id="54C08857FFD17F5DFAB6FA534EFFFA60" box="[1289,1435,1408,1430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
10♀,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD7CFFD17F5DFEBEFA4C4A47FA43" box="[257,291,1439,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2imm, from Hoste and Hermite Islands, Orange Bay, Tierra del Fuego, deposited in MNHN 6687, examined);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B04FFD17F5DFF78FA6E4A28FA25" author="Simon" box="[199,332,1469,1491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" refString="Simon, E. (1887) Arachnides. Mission scientifique du Cap Horn, 1882 - 1883, 6, E 1 - E 42." type="journal volume" year="1887">Simon, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
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: E19, pl. 2, fig. 8;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADA10E4FFD17F5DFDB6FA6E49A9FA25" author="Simon" box="[521,717,1469,1491]" page="247" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" year="1898">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B04FFD17F5DFDB6FA6E49FEFA25" author="Simon" box="[521,666,1469,1491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" refString="Simon, E. (1898) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Vol. 2. Paris, 188 pp. [pp. 193 - 380]" type="book chapter" year="1898" yearSuffix="a">Simon, 1898a</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 247
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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, figs. 231–232;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADA10E4FFD17F5DFCCFFA6E4F5FFA25" author="Tullgren" box="[880,1083,1469,1491]" page="251" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" year="1901">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B04FFD17F5DFCCFFA6E4F6DFA25" author="Tullgren" box="[880,1033,1469,1491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" refString="Tullgren, A. (1901) Contribution to the knowledge of the spider fauna of the Magellan Territories. In Svenska Expeditionen till Magellanslanderna, 2 (10), 181 - 263." type="journal article" year="1901">Tullgren, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 251
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 19, fig. 8;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADA10E4FFD17F5DFB6EFA6E4E13FA25" author="Roth" box="[1233,1399,1469,1491]" page="317" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B04FFD17F5DFB6EFA6E4E21FA25" author="Roth" box="[1233,1349,1469,1491]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" refString="Roth, V. D. (1967) A review of the South American spiders of the family Agelenidae (Arachnida, Araneae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 134, 297 - 346." type="journal article" year="1967">Roth, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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: 317
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 51, figs. 12–13;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADA10E4FFD17F5DFED5FA0F495DFA04" author="Lehtinen" box="[362,569,1500,1522]" page="443" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B04FFD17F5DFED5FA0F4962FA04" author="Lehtinen" box="[362,518,1500,1522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. (1967) Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 4, 199 - 468." type="journal article" year="1967">Lehtinen, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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: 443
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs. 179–180;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADA10E4FFD17F5DFD66FA0F4F53FA04" author="Schiapelli" box="[729,1079,1500,1522]" page="88" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" year="1974">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B04FFD17F5DFD66FA0F4F77FA04" author="Schiapelli" box="[729,1043,1500,1522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" refString="Schiapelli, R. D. & Gerschman de Pikelin, B. S. (1974) Aranas de las Islas Malvinas. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturais Bernardino Rivadavia, 4, 79 - 93." type="journal article" year="1974">Schiapelli & Gerschman, 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 88
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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, figs. 39–42;
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADA10E4FFD17F5DFB7FFA0F4BB2F9E7" author="Griswold" page="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B04FFD17F5DFB7FFA0F4EFCFA04" author="Griswold" box="[1216,1432,1500,1522]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" refString="Griswold, C. E., Ramirez, M. J., Coddington, J. A. & Platnick, N. I. (2005) Atlas of phylogenetic data for entelegyne spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae: Entelegynae) with comments on their phylogeny. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 56 (Supplement II), 1 - 324." type="journal article" year="2005">
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Griswold
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<emphasis id="B90FEAE7FFD17F5DFA9BFA0E4E34FA04" box="[1316,1360,1500,1522]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">et al</emphasis>
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., 2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 9
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 183D; World Spider Catalog, 2014.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B90FEAE7FFD17F5DFF28F9C94ADAF9D9" bold="true" box="[151,446,1561,1583]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Emmenomma falklandicum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADA10E4FFD17F5DFE79F9C9490FF9D9" author="Hogg" box="[454,619,1561,1583]" page="45" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" year="1913">
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: 45
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 1, fig. 2 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C08857FFD17F5DFD41F9CA483CF9D9" box="[766,856,1561,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7665FFD17F5DFC51F9CA4FFCF9D9" box="[1006,1176,1561,1583]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7665FFD17F5DFB18F9CA4E6EF9D9" box="[1191,1290,1561,1583]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Malvinas</collectingCountry>
|
||
), deposited in BMNH 1924.III.1.948, examined);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADA10E4FFD17F5DFD90F9EB49B7F9B8" author="Roth" box="[559,723,1592,1614]" page="317" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" year="1967">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B04FFD17F5DFD90F9EB49C7F9B8" author="Roth" box="[559,675,1592,1614]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" refString="Roth, V. D. (1967) A review of the South American spiders of the family Agelenidae (Arachnida, Araneae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 134, 297 - 346." type="journal article" year="1967">Roth, 1967</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 317
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Syn.); World Spider Catalog, 2014.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F5FFD17F5DFF28F98449E7F97D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1408,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6B11DBFFD17F5DFF28F98449E7F97D" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D76FFD17F5DFF28F98449E5F99B" ID-CoL="6F6RQ" authority="Usher, 1983: 557" authorityName="Usher" authorityPageNumber="557" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,641,1622,1645]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Emmenomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beauchenicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE7FFD17F5DFF28F9844AAEF99A" bold="true" box="[151,458,1622,1644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Emmenomma beauchenicum</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADA10E4FFD17F5DFE6FF98449E5F99B" author="Usher" box="[464,641,1623,1645]" page="557" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" year="1983">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B04FFD17F5DFE6FF984492BF99B" author="Usher" box="[464,591,1623,1645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" refString="Usher, M. B. (1983) Spiders from Beauchene Island, Falkland Islands, South Atlantic. Journal of Zoology, 200, 571 - 582. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1983. tb 02817. x" type="journal article" year="1983">Usher, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 557
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 1, fig. 3 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C08857FFD17F5DFCB4F9844802F99B" box="[779,870,1623,1645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7665FFD17F5DFC49F9844FF9F99B" box="[1014,1181,1623,1645]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7665FFD17F5DFB14F9844E6AF99B" box="[1195,1294,1623,1645]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Malvinas</collectingCountry>
|
||
), deposited in BMNH 1982.9.16.35, examined).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE7FFD17F5DFD9DF9A649E7F97D" bold="true" box="[546,643,1653,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F5FFD17F5DFF28F9604FF2F8AD" blockId="3.[151,1436,1715,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE7FFD17F5DFF28F9604A7EF93A" bold="true" box="[151,282,1715,1740]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Synonymy.</emphasis>
|
||
Study of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C08857FFD17F5DFE11F9674ABAF93A" box="[430,478,1716,1740]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D76FFD17F5DFDF7F9674880F93D" ID-CoL="39H5J" authority="Simon, 1884" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1884" box="[584,996,1715,1740]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Emmenomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE7FFD17F5DFDF7F967482BF93D" box="[584,847,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Emmenomma oculatum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B04FFD17F5DFCEAF9604880F93D" author="Simon" box="[853,996,1715,1740]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" refString="Simon, E. (1884) Arachnides recueillis par la Mission du Cap Horn en 1882 - 1883. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 9, 117 - 144." type="journal article" year="1884">Simon, 1884</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
revealed that the few differences found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D76FFD17F5DFF0CF90B4A10F919" ID-CoL="6F6RQ" box="[179,372,1751,1775]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Emmenomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beauchenicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE7FFD17F5DFF0CF90B4A10F919" box="[179,372,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">E. beauchenicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(lack of one spine on the retrolateral face of the metatarsus I, smaller size of the PME and PLE, darker coloration and larger size) and differences in the shape of the epigynum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D76FFD17F5DFB14F92F4E5FF8E5" ID-CoL="39H5J" box="[1195,1339,1787,1811]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Emmenomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE7FFD17F5DFB14F92F4E5FF8E5" box="[1195,1339,1787,1811]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">E. oculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D76FFD17F5DFA3BF92F4A5DF8C1" ID-CoL="6F6RQ" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Emmenomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beauchenicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE7FFD17F5DFA3BF92F4A5DF8C1" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">E. beauchenicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are only intra-specific variation and do not justify specific recognition. We conclude that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D76FFD17F5DFF28F8974ABCF8AD" ID-CoL="6F6RQ" box="[151,472,1859,1883]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Emmenomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beauchenicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE7FFD17F5DFF28F8974ABCF8AD" box="[151,472,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Emmenomma beauchenicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7665FFD17F5DFDFAF8904999F8AA" box="[581,765,1859,1884]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
is a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D76FFD17F5DFBB7F8974FEBF8AD" ID-CoL="39H5J" box="[1032,1167,1859,1883]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Emmenomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE7FFD17F5DFBB7F8974FEBF8AD" box="[1032,1167,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">E. oculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361657EFFD17F5AFF78F8B5490DFF22" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="391" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F5FFD17F5AFF78F8B5490DFF22" blockId="3.[151,1436,1715,2028]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="391" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE7FFD17F5DFF78F8B54A6EF889" bold="true" box="[199,266,1894,1919]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Notes</emphasis>
|
||
. Since the specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D76FFD17F5DFDA1F8BB4841F889" box="[542,805,1895,1919]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Emmenomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE7FFD17F5DFDA1F8BB4841F889" box="[542,805,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Emmenomma oculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
used for the redescription are non-types deposited at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE30FFD17F5DFF28F8584B8BF855" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[151,239,1931,1955]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
, in the “Additional material examined” section, they are tagged with an asterisk (*). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C08857FFD17F5DFABEF85F4E55F852" box="[1281,1329,1932,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D76FFD17F5DFF28F8634AC4F831" box="[151,416,1967,1991]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Emmenomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE7FFD17F5DFF28F8634AC4F831" box="[151,416,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="390">Emmenomma oculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was examined and they only contained a label by V. Roth designating the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C08857FFD17F5DFABBF87D4E0FF831" box="[1284,1387,1966,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C08857FFD17F5DFF28F8004A58F81A" box="[151,316,2003,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="390" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. There was also another vial identified as “Mission du Cape Horn” from where the specimens were probably removed. This vial contains several specimens from all over the Orange bay and provided information on the intraspecific variation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D76FFD67F5AFE65FF6E4905FF22" box="[474,609,188,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Emmenomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE7FFD67F5AFE65FF6E4905FF22" box="[474,609,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">E. oculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361657EFFD67F5AFF78FF0C4A8CFE92" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F5FFD67F5AFF78FF0C4A8CFE92" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE7FFD67F5AFF78FF0C4A5EFF0E" bold="true" box="[199,314,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D76FFD67F5AFE73FF3249B0FF0E" box="[460,724,224,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Emmenomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE7FFD67F5AFE73FF3249B0FF0E" box="[460,724,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Emmenomma oculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D76FFD67F5AFCE0FF324889FF0E" box="[863,1005,224,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Emmenomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE7FFD67F5AFCE0FF324889FF0E" box="[863,1005,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">E. obscurum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE7FFD67F5AFC4AFF0C4F02FF0E" bold="true" box="[1013,1126,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">new rank</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D76FFD67F5AFB21FF324E5EFF0E" box="[1182,1338,224,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Emmenomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joshuabelli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE7FFD67F5AFB21FF324E5EFF0E" box="[1182,1338,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">E. joshuabelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C579CFFD67F5AFAFDFF0C4EF8FF01" box="[1346,1436,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE7FFD67F5AFAFDFF0C4EF1FF0E" bold="true" box="[1346,1429,223,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by the epigynum middle-field with two sclerotized plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A70FFD67F5AFC8CFED748E5FEEB" box="[819,897,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,933,955]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,911]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,912]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Emmenomma oculatum ♀. A. Epigynum, ventral view. B. Epigynum, ventro-posterior view. C. Epigynum, posterior view; D. Vulva, left spermatheca. E. Vulva, dorsal view. F. Vulva, anterior view. Abbrev.: BG—Bennetts’s gland; CD—copulatory duct; LL—lateral lobe of the epigynum; MF—epigynum middle-field; S—spermathecae; ET- epigynum tooth; FD—fertilization duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244961/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B; 6D); males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D76FFD67F5AFBD2FED64F92FEEA" box="[1133,1270,260,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Emmenomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE7FFD67F5AFBD2FED64F92FEEA" box="[1133,1270,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">E. oculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D76FFD67F5AFA3BFED64A70FEB6" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Emmenomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joshuabelli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE7FFD67F5AFA3BFED64A70FEB6" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">E. joshuabelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C579CFFD67F5AFEA1FEF44A18FEB6" box="[286,380,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE7FFD67F5AFEA1FEF44A18FEB6" bold="true" box="[286,380,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by the sharp pointed TA in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D76FFD67F5AFD6EFEFA4838FEB6" box="[721,860,296,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Emmenomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE7FFD67F5AFD6EFEFA4986FEB6" box="[721,738,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE7FFD67F5AFD4BFEFB4838FEB6" box="[756,860,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">oculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A70FFD67F5AFCCFFEF448A4FEB6" box="[880,960,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,447,1725]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,447,1727]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Emmenomma oculatum right ♂ palp. A. Bulb, prolateral view; B. Median apophysis detail; C. Bulb, ventral view, including DTA tip (Arrow pointing to gland pore); D. Bulb, apical view, including DTA tip (Arrow pointing to gland pore). Abbrev.: DTP—distal tegular process; E—embolus; MA—median apophysis; TA—tegular apophysis; VTA—ventral tibial Apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244959/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D; 6B–C) rather than round TA in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D76FFD67F5AFA3BFEFA4A70FE92" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Emmenomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="joshuabelli" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE7FFD67F5AFA3BFEFA4A70FE92" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">E. joshuabelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE7FFD67F5AFEA5FE9F4A10FE93" bold="true" box="[282,372,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C579CFFD67F5AFEA5FE9F4A10FE93" box="[282,372,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A70FFD67F5AFE3CFE9F4AA2FE92" box="[387,454,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,703,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,695,1751]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Emmenomma joshuabelli sp. nov. A – C. ♂, left palp: A. Retrolateral view; B. Dorsal view; C. Ventral view; D – F. ♀ genitalia: D. Epigynum ventral view; E. Vulva dorsal view. F. Epigynum posterior view. Abbrev.: CD—copulatory ducts; DTA—dorsal tibial apophysis; DTP—distal tegular process; E—embolus; ET—epigynum teeth; FD—fertilization ducts; iRTA—internal branch of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; LL—lateral lobes; MA—median apophysis; MF—epigynum middle-field; PTA—prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; S—spermathecae; ST—subtegulum; TA—tegular apophysis TR—tegular rim; VTA—ventral tibial apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244965/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF04667DFFD67F5AFF28F9064A6FF8B1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244959/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" targetBox="[151,1426,447,1725]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F5FFD67F5AFF28F9064A6FF8B1" blockId="4.[151,1436,1749,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE7FFD67F5AFF28F9064A77F91C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1749,1771]" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D76FFD67F5AFEA6F905496CF91D" box="[281,520,1749,1771]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Emmenomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="391" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE7FFD67F5AFEA6F905496CF91D" box="[281,520,1749,1771]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="391">Emmenomma oculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
right ♂ palp. A. Bulb, prolateral view; B. Median apophysis detail; C. Bulb, ventral view, including DTA tip (Arrow pointing to gland pore); D. Bulb, apical view, including DTA tip (Arrow pointing to gland pore). Abbrev.: DTP—distal tegular process; E—embolus; MA—median apophysis; TA—tegular apophysis; VTA—ventral tibial Apophysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF04667DFFD77F5BFF28F8954A5AF800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244960/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" targetBox="[244,1337,193,1835]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F5FFD77F5BFF28F8954A5AF800" blockId="5.[151,1437,1862,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE7FFD77F5BFF28F8954A70F8AA" bold="true" box="[151,276,1862,1884]" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D76FFD77F5BFEA3F89B496FF8AA" box="[284,523,1862,1885]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Emmenomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="392" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE7FFD77F5BFEA3F89B496FF8AA" box="[284,523,1862,1885]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="392">Emmenomma oculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂. A. Right palp dorsal view. B. Left palp, retrolateral view showing RTA and DTA. C. Left palp, retrolateral view, iRTA. D. Left palp, expanded, retrolateral view, bulb. E. Left palp, expanded, prolateral view, bulb. F. Left palp, expanded, ventro-prolateral view. Abbrev.: DTA—dorsal tibial apophysis; DTP—distal tegular process; E—embolus; iRTA—internal branch of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MA—median apophysis; PTA—prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; TA—tegular apophysis TR—tegular rim; ST—subtegulum; VTA—ventral tibial apophysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF04667DFFD47F58FF28FC764A11FBE1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244961/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="393" targetBox="[151,1436,193,911]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F5FFD47F58FF28FC764A11FBE1" blockId="6.[151,1436,933,1047]" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE7FFD47F58FF28FC764A7CFC4D" bold="true" box="[151,280,933,955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D76FFD47F58FE9BFC754973FC4D" box="[292,535,933,955]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Emmenomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="393" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE7FFD47F58FE9BFC754973FC4D" box="[292,535,933,955]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">Emmenomma oculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀. A. Epigynum, ventral view. B. Epigynum, ventro-posterior view. C. Epigynum, posterior view; D. Vulva, left spermatheca. E. Vulva, dorsal view. F. Vulva, anterior view. Abbrev.: BG—Bennetts’s gland; CD—copulatory duct; LL—lateral lobe of the epigynum; MF—epigynum middle-field; S—spermathecae; ET- epigynum tooth; FD—fertilization duct.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361657EFFD47F59FF78FB97499DF8E9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="394" pageId="6" pageNumber="393" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F5FFD47F58FF78FB974FE5F882" blockId="6.[151,1437,1092,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE7FFD47F58FF78FB974A3CFBAA" bold="true" box="[199,344,1092,1117]" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7665FFD47F58FEE0FB974AFDFBAB" box="[351,409,1092,1117]" name="Malta" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
(AMNH). Total length 7.20. Carapace piriform, length 3.00, width 2.38, height 0.95. Fovea long and deep. Anterior eye row slightly procurved, posterior recurved. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.08; ALE 0.40; PME 0.14; PLE 0.23; AME–AME 0.10; AME–ALE 0.03; ALE–PLE 0.36; AME–PME 0.36; PME–PLE 0.25; PME–PME 0.14. Coloration: carapace brown with dark pigmentation parallel to fovea and covering muscular attachments; chelicerae, sternum, labium and endites brown; abdomen maculate, with cardiac area dark, guanine deposits laterally to cardiac area and chevron marks on the posterior dorsal area (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A70FFD47F58FAA6FB2B4E3DFAE6" box="[1305,1369,1272,1297]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1967,1989]" captionTargetBox="[204,1382,879,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[204,1383,879,1942]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Emmenomma oculatum. A – C: ♂ (recently molted); D: Immature. A. Carapace frontal view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Habitus ventral view; D. Tapetum removed from ALE." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244957/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B-C). Clypeus 0.11 high. Clypeal hood absent. Chelicerae geniculate, fang 0.65; paturon 1.10. Retromargin with three teeth and three denticles, promargin with four teeth. Labium 0.40 long, 0.46 wide, not rebordered, slightly notched at the apex. Leg measurements. I: femur 2.90/ patella 1.15/ tibia 3.10/ metatarsus 3.05/ tarsus 2.10/ total 12.30; II: 2.95/ 1.20/ 2.90/ 3.00/ 1.23/ 11.28; III 2.60/ 1.05/ 2.40/ 3.05/ 1.60/ 10.70; IV 3.10/ 1.10/ 3.15/ 4.00/ 1.95/ 13.30. Leg formula: 4123. Left legs and palp spination: femur: I: d 0-1-3; II: d 0-3-3; III: d 0-2(1r-1)-3; IV: d 0-2(1p-1)-3; palp: d 1-1; patella: I to IV and palp: d 1-0-1; tibia: I:
|
||
<date id="FFC51035FFD47F58FD51FA02484EFA1E" box="[750,810,1488,1512]" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">v 2-2</date>
|
||
-2, r 1-1-1, d 1-1, p 1-1-1; II:
|
||
<date id="FFC51035FFD47F58FBCFFA024FC8FA1E" box="[1136,1196,1488,1512]" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">v 2-2</date>
|
||
-2, r 1-2(1d-1)-1, d 0- 1, p 1-1; III and IV:
|
||
<date id="FFC51035FFD47F58FEC6FA274ACBF9FA" box="[377,431,1524,1548]" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">v2-2</date>
|
||
-2, r 1d-1d-1d, d 1-1, p 1d-1d-1d; metatarsus: I:
|
||
<date id="FFC51035FFD47F58FC75FA264F63F9FA" box="[970,1031,1524,1548]" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">v 2-2</date>
|
||
-
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B10FFD47F58FBB0FA274F50F9FA" box="[1039,1076,1524,1548]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="393" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
, r 1-1-2, p 1-1-2; II:
|
||
<date id="FFC51035FFD47F58FAA2FA264E3EF9FA" box="[1309,1370,1524,1548]" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">v 2-2</date>
|
||
-
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B10FFD47F58FADDFA274EE3F9FA" box="[1378,1415,1524,1548]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="393" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
, r 0-0-2, d 1-1, p 0-0-2; III:
|
||
<date id="FFC51035FFD47F58FE0BF9CA4A95F9C6" box="[436,497,1560,1584]" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">v 2-2</date>
|
||
-
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B10FFD47F58FE46F9CB4979F9C6" box="[505,541,1560,1584]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="393" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
, r 1-1-2(1-
|
||
<date id="FFC51035FFD47F58FD29F9CB49D7F9C6" box="[662,691,1560,1584]" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">1v</date>
|
||
), d 1-1-0, p 1-1-2(1-
|
||
<date id="FFC51035FFD47F58FC24F9CB48DEF9C6" box="[923,954,1560,1584]" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">1v</date>
|
||
); IV:
|
||
<date id="FFC51035FFD47F58FC45F9CA4F53F9C6" box="[1018,1079,1560,1584]" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">v 2-2</date>
|
||
-
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B10FFD47F58FB80F9CB4F00F9C6" box="[1087,1124,1560,1584]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="393" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
|
||
, r 0-0-2(1-
|
||
<date id="FFC51035FFD47F58FB5FF9CB4F9FF9C6" box="[1248,1275,1560,1584]" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">1v</date>
|
||
), d 1-1-0, p 1- 1-2(1-
|
||
<date id="FFC51035FFD47F58FF62F9EF4B9EF9A2" box="[221,250,1596,1620]" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">1v</date>
|
||
). Palp. Cymbium triangular, without apophysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A70FFD47F58FC9EF9EF4814F9A2" box="[801,880,1596,1621]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[244,1337,193,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[244,1345,193,1842]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Emmenomma oculatum ♂. A. Right palp dorsal view. B. Left palp, retrolateral view showing RTA and DTA. C. Left palp, retrolateral view, iRTA. D. Left palp, expanded, retrolateral view, bulb. E. Left palp, expanded, prolateral view, bulb. F. Left palp, expanded, ventro-prolateral view. Abbrev.: DTA—dorsal tibial apophysis; DTP—distal tegular process; E—embolus; iRTA—internal branch of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MA—median apophysis; PTA—prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; TA—tegular apophysis TR—tegular rim; ST—subtegulum; VTA—ventral tibial apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244960/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A; 6C), with a rounded and flat tarsal organ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A70FFD47F58FAD0F9EF4BC2F98E" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1071,1093]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1048]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1049]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Emmenomma oculatum. A. Eyes, ♀; B. Eyes detail, AME and ALE, ♀; C. Tarsal organ, ♂ palp; D. Right endite, dorsal, ♀. E. Right chelicerae teeth, retromargin at top; F. Palpal tarsal claw, ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244958/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C). E short, arising on prolateral side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A70FFD47F58FDE4F9B349C4F98E" box="[603,672,1632,1657]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[244,1337,193,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[244,1345,193,1842]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Emmenomma oculatum ♂. A. Right palp dorsal view. B. Left palp, retrolateral view showing RTA and DTA. C. Left palp, retrolateral view, iRTA. D. Left palp, expanded, retrolateral view, bulb. E. Left palp, expanded, prolateral view, bulb. F. Left palp, expanded, ventro-prolateral view. Abbrev.: DTA—dorsal tibial apophysis; DTP—distal tegular process; E—embolus; iRTA—internal branch of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MA—median apophysis; PTA—prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; TA—tegular apophysis TR—tegular rim; ST—subtegulum; VTA—ventral tibial apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244960/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
F). MA bifid with a triangular basal lobe and a rectangular, distally curved apical lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A70FFD47F58FE3CF9574AB0F96A" box="[387,468,1668,1693]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,447,1725]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,447,1727]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Emmenomma oculatum right ♂ palp. A. Bulb, prolateral view; B. Median apophysis detail; C. Bulb, ventral view, including DTA tip (Arrow pointing to gland pore); D. Bulb, apical view, including DTA tip (Arrow pointing to gland pore). Abbrev.: DTP—distal tegular process; E—embolus; MA—median apophysis; TA—tegular apophysis; VTA—ventral tibial Apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244959/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B–D; 4D–F). TA small and pointed, near base of MA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A70FFD47F58FBD1F9574FDBF96A" box="[1134,1215,1668,1693]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,447,1725]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,447,1727]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Emmenomma oculatum right ♂ palp. A. Bulb, prolateral view; B. Median apophysis detail; C. Bulb, ventral view, including DTA tip (Arrow pointing to gland pore); D. Bulb, apical view, including DTA tip (Arrow pointing to gland pore). Abbrev.: DTP—distal tegular process; E—embolus; MA—median apophysis; TA—tegular apophysis; VTA—ventral tibial Apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244959/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B–D; 6B–C). DTP subrectangular and membranous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A70FFD47F58FD93F97B49E5F936" box="[556,641,1704,1729]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,447,1725]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,447,1727]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Emmenomma oculatum right ♂ palp. A. Bulb, prolateral view; B. Median apophysis detail; C. Bulb, ventral view, including DTA tip (Arrow pointing to gland pore); D. Bulb, apical view, including DTA tip (Arrow pointing to gland pore). Abbrev.: DTP—distal tegular process; E—embolus; MA—median apophysis; TA—tegular apophysis; VTA—ventral tibial Apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244959/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A, C, D). DTA composed of a mound from which an elbowed, retrolaterally displaced apophysis arises, that discharges the tibial gland content (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A70FFD47F58FBF7F91F4FFCF912" box="[1096,1176,1740,1765]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1749,1771]" captionTargetBox="[151,1426,447,1725]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,447,1727]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Emmenomma oculatum right ♂ palp. A. Bulb, prolateral view; B. Median apophysis detail; C. Bulb, ventral view, including DTA tip (Arrow pointing to gland pore); D. Bulb, apical view, including DTA tip (Arrow pointing to gland pore). Abbrev.: DTP—distal tegular process; E—embolus; MA—median apophysis; TA—tegular apophysis; VTA—ventral tibial Apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244959/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D; 4A, B, D). RTA sharp pointed, mostly hidden by DTA (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A70FFD47F58FDE8F92349F9F8FE" box="[599,669,1776,1801]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[244,1337,193,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[244,1345,193,1842]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Emmenomma oculatum ♂. A. Right palp dorsal view. B. Left palp, retrolateral view showing RTA and DTA. C. Left palp, retrolateral view, iRTA. D. Left palp, expanded, retrolateral view, bulb. E. Left palp, expanded, prolateral view, bulb. F. Left palp, expanded, ventro-prolateral view. Abbrev.: DTA—dorsal tibial apophysis; DTP—distal tegular process; E—embolus; iRTA—internal branch of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MA—median apophysis; PTA—prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; TA—tegular apophysis TR—tegular rim; ST—subtegulum; VTA—ventral tibial apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244960/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B). iRTA triangular in retrolateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A70FFD47F58FBD5F9234FDDF8FE" box="[1130,1209,1776,1801]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[244,1337,193,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[244,1345,193,1842]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Emmenomma oculatum ♂. A. Right palp dorsal view. B. Left palp, retrolateral view showing RTA and DTA. C. Left palp, retrolateral view, iRTA. D. Left palp, expanded, retrolateral view, bulb. E. Left palp, expanded, prolateral view, bulb. F. Left palp, expanded, ventro-prolateral view. Abbrev.: DTA—dorsal tibial apophysis; DTP—distal tegular process; E—embolus; iRTA—internal branch of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MA—median apophysis; PTA—prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; TA—tegular apophysis TR—tegular rim; ST—subtegulum; VTA—ventral tibial apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244960/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B–C) and shallowly divided in ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A70FFD47F58FE13F8C74A94F8DB" box="[428,496,1812,1837]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1609,1631]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,633,1578]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,625,1588]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Emmenomma oculatum. A – C: Left palp, ♂: A. Retrolateral view; B. Ventral view; C. Dorsal view. D – F: ♀ genitalia: D. Epigynum ventral view; E. Vulva dorsal view. Abbrev.: CD—copulatory ducts; DTA—dorsal tibial apophysis; DTP—distal tegular process; E—embolus; ET—epigynum tooth; FD—fertilization ducts; iRTA—internal branch of the RTA; MA—median apophysis; S—spermatheca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244962/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C). PTA small (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A70FFD47F58FD1FF8C74980F8DA" box="[672,740,1812,1837]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[244,1337,193,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[244,1345,193,1842]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Emmenomma oculatum ♂. A. Right palp dorsal view. B. Left palp, retrolateral view showing RTA and DTA. C. Left palp, retrolateral view, iRTA. D. Left palp, expanded, retrolateral view, bulb. E. Left palp, expanded, prolateral view, bulb. F. Left palp, expanded, ventro-prolateral view. Abbrev.: DTA—dorsal tibial apophysis; DTP—distal tegular process; E—embolus; iRTA—internal branch of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MA—median apophysis; PTA—prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; TA—tegular apophysis TR—tegular rim; ST—subtegulum; VTA—ventral tibial apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244960/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A). VTA wide and thick (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A70FFD47F58FBBBF8C74F2DF8DA" box="[1028,1097,1812,1837]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[244,1337,193,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[244,1345,193,1842]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Emmenomma oculatum ♂. A. Right palp dorsal view. B. Left palp, retrolateral view showing RTA and DTA. C. Left palp, retrolateral view, iRTA. D. Left palp, expanded, retrolateral view, bulb. E. Left palp, expanded, prolateral view, bulb. F. Left palp, expanded, ventro-prolateral view. Abbrev.: DTA—dorsal tibial apophysis; DTP—distal tegular process; E—embolus; iRTA—internal branch of the retrolateral tibial apophysis; MA—median apophysis; PTA—prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; TA—tegular apophysis TR—tegular rim; ST—subtegulum; VTA—ventral tibial apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244960/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Spinnerets: ALS similar in size and shape to PLS (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A70FFD47F58FE1DF8EB4A83F8A6" box="[418,487,1848,1873]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,589,1882]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Emmenomma oculatum, spinnerets. A – D. ♂. A. Overview. B. Left ALS; C. Left PMS; D. Right PLS. E – I. ♀. E. Spinnerets overview (colulus indicated by arrow). F. Left ALS. G. PMS overview; H. Right PMS. I. Right PLS. Abbrev.: AC—aciniform gland spigots; Cy—cylindrical gland spigot; MAP—major ampullate gland spigot; Pi—piriform gland spigot." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244963/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A). ALS with one MAP (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A70FFD47F58FCB7F8EB4829F8A6" box="[776,845,1848,1873]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,589,1882]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Emmenomma oculatum, spinnerets. A – D. ♂. A. Overview. B. Left ALS; C. Left PMS; D. Right PLS. E – I. ♀. E. Spinnerets overview (colulus indicated by arrow). F. Left ALS. G. PMS overview; H. Right PMS. I. Right PLS. Abbrev.: AC—aciniform gland spigots; Cy—cylindrical gland spigot; MAP—major ampullate gland spigot; Pi—piriform gland spigot." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244963/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
B). PMS with at least four and PLS at least five AC spigots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A70FFD47F58FF4AF88F4A27F882" box="[245,323,1884,1909]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,589,1882]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Emmenomma oculatum, spinnerets. A – D. ♂. A. Overview. B. Left ALS; C. Left PMS; D. Right PLS. E – I. ♀. E. Spinnerets overview (colulus indicated by arrow). F. Left ALS. G. PMS overview; H. Right PMS. I. Right PLS. Abbrev.: AC—aciniform gland spigots; Cy—cylindrical gland spigot; MAP—major ampullate gland spigot; Pi—piriform gland spigot." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244963/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D). Our images did not allow us to identify the mAP on the male PMS.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F5FFD47F58FF78F8534EF9F817" blockId="6.[151,1437,1092,2017]" pageId="6" pageNumber="393">Female (AMNH). Total length 8.00. Carapace piriform, length 3.28, width 2.40, height 1.36. Fovea and eye rows as in male. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.19; ALE 0.40; PME 0.20; PLE 0.23; AME–AME 0.11; AME–ALE 0.03; ALE–PLE 0.35; AME–PME 0.38; PME–PLE 0.32; PME–PME 0.16. Coloration as in male.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F5FFD57F59FF28FF444F5FFDEE" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">
|
||
Clypeus 0.15 high. Clypeal hood absent. Chelicerae geniculate, fang 0.7; paturon 1.39. Retromargin with four denticles and three teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A70FFD57F59FE7FFF6F4961FF22" box="[448,517,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1071,1093]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1048]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1049]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Emmenomma oculatum. A. Eyes, ♀; B. Eyes detail, AME and ALE, ♀; C. Tarsal organ, ♂ palp; D. Right endite, dorsal, ♀. E. Right chelicerae teeth, retromargin at top; F. Palpal tarsal claw, ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244958/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Labium 0.40 long, 0.50 wide, as in male. Leg measurements: I: femur 2.55/ patella 1.25/ tibia 2.60/ metatarsus 2.30/ tarsus 1.20/ total 9.90; II: 2.75/ 1.25/ 2.50/ 2.25/ 1.15/ 9.90; III 2.30/ 1.15/ 2.05/ 2.50/ 1.20/ 9.20; IV 2.55/ 1.20/ 2.85/ 3.40/ 1.60/ 11.60. Leg formula: 41=23. Left legs spination: femur: I to III: d 3-3; IV: d 2-3; palp: d 1-1; patella: I to IV and palp: d 1-1; tibia: I:
|
||
<date id="FFC51035FFD57F59FC76FEFB4F62FEB6" box="[969,1030,296,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">v 2-2</date>
|
||
-2, r 0-1, d 1-1, p 1-1-1; II and III:
|
||
<date id="FFC51035FFD57F59FA31FEFB4BDBFE92" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">v 2-2</date>
|
||
-2; r 1-1, d 1-1, p 1-1-1; IV:
|
||
<date id="FFC51035FFD57F59FE49FE9E4955FE92" box="[502,561,332,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">v 2-2</date>
|
||
-2, d 1-1, p 1-1-1; palp:
|
||
<date id="FFC51035FFD57F59FC84FE9E4812FE92" box="[827,886,332,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">v 1-2</date>
|
||
-1r; metatarsus: I and II:
|
||
<date id="FFC51035FFD57F59FB35FE9E4FADFE92" box="[1162,1225,332,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">v 2-2</date>
|
||
-1, r 1-1-1, p 1-1-1; III and IV:
|
||
<date id="FFC51035FFD57F59FEAEFEA34A35FE7E" box="[273,337,368,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">v 2-2</date>
|
||
-1, d 1-1-2(1r-1p), p 1-1-1; tarsus: III and IV:
|
||
<date id="FFC51035FFD57F59FCF9FEA348E5FE7E" box="[838,897,368,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">v 1-2</date>
|
||
; palp: r 0-2-2-1, d 2-0. Palpal claw with 10 teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A70FFD57F59FF20FE474B87FE5A" box="[159,227,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1071,1093]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1048]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1049]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Emmenomma oculatum. A. Eyes, ♀; B. Eyes detail, AME and ALE, ♀; C. Tarsal organ, ♂ palp; D. Right endite, dorsal, ♀. E. Right chelicerae teeth, retromargin at top; F. Palpal tarsal claw, ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244958/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Endite serrula in a single row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A70FFD57F59FDD7FE4749C9FE5A" box="[616,685,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1071,1093]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1048]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1049]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Emmenomma oculatum. A. Eyes, ♀; B. Eyes detail, AME and ALE, ♀; C. Tarsal organ, ♂ palp; D. Right endite, dorsal, ♀. E. Right chelicerae teeth, retromargin at top; F. Palpal tarsal claw, ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244958/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Epigynum with triangular teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A70FFD57F59FBF5FE474FF3FE5B" box="[1098,1175,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,933,955]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,911]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,912]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Emmenomma oculatum ♀. A. Epigynum, ventral view. B. Epigynum, ventro-posterior view. C. Epigynum, posterior view; D. Vulva, left spermatheca. E. Vulva, dorsal view. F. Vulva, anterior view. Abbrev.: BG—Bennetts’s gland; CD—copulatory duct; LL—lateral lobe of the epigynum; MF—epigynum middle-field; S—spermathecae; ET- epigynum tooth; FD—fertilization duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244961/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C). External wall of the CD separated by soft tissue, not forming a plate. CD straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A70FFD57F59FCCCFE6448DBFE26" box="[883,959,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,933,955]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,911]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,912]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Emmenomma oculatum ♀. A. Epigynum, ventral view. B. Epigynum, ventro-posterior view. C. Epigynum, posterior view; D. Vulva, left spermatheca. E. Vulva, dorsal view. F. Vulva, anterior view. Abbrev.: BG—Bennetts’s gland; CD—copulatory duct; LL—lateral lobe of the epigynum; MF—epigynum middle-field; S—spermathecae; ET- epigynum tooth; FD—fertilization duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244961/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
D–F) and S oval (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A70FFD57F59FB37FE644FB0FE26" box="[1160,1236,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,933,955]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,911]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,912]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Emmenomma oculatum ♀. A. Epigynum, ventral view. B. Epigynum, ventro-posterior view. C. Epigynum, posterior view; D. Vulva, left spermatheca. E. Vulva, dorsal view. F. Vulva, anterior view. Abbrev.: BG—Bennetts’s gland; CD—copulatory duct; LL—lateral lobe of the epigynum; MF—epigynum middle-field; S—spermathecae; ET- epigynum tooth; FD—fertilization duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244961/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
D–F). BG present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A70FFD57F59FF20FE0F4B80FE03" box="[159,228,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,933,955]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,911]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,912]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Emmenomma oculatum ♀. A. Epigynum, ventral view. B. Epigynum, ventro-posterior view. C. Epigynum, posterior view; D. Vulva, left spermatheca. E. Vulva, dorsal view. F. Vulva, anterior view. Abbrev.: BG—Bennetts’s gland; CD—copulatory duct; LL—lateral lobe of the epigynum; MF—epigynum middle-field; S—spermathecae; ET- epigynum tooth; FD—fertilization duct." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244961/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
D-F). Spinnerets: ALS with two MAP invaginated into the Pi field (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A70FFD57F59FBB5FE0F4F35FE02" box="[1034,1105,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,589,1882]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Emmenomma oculatum, spinnerets. A – D. ♂. A. Overview. B. Left ALS; C. Left PMS; D. Right PLS. E – I. ♀. E. Spinnerets overview (colulus indicated by arrow). F. Left ALS. G. PMS overview; H. Right PMS. I. Right PLS. Abbrev.: AC—aciniform gland spigots; Cy—cylindrical gland spigot; MAP—major ampullate gland spigot; Pi—piriform gland spigot." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244963/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
F). PMS with two Cy (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A70FFD57F59FADBFE0F4BC0FDEE" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,589,1882]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Emmenomma oculatum, spinnerets. A – D. ♂. A. Overview. B. Left ALS; C. Left PMS; D. Right PLS. E – I. ♀. E. Spinnerets overview (colulus indicated by arrow). F. Left ALS. G. PMS overview; H. Right PMS. I. Right PLS. Abbrev.: AC—aciniform gland spigots; Cy—cylindrical gland spigot; MAP—major ampullate gland spigot; Pi—piriform gland spigot." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244963/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
G–H) and four to eight AC spigots. PLS with two Cy and 12 AC spigots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A70FFD57F59FC5FFE2C4F40FDEE" box="[992,1060,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1903,1925]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,589,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,589,1882]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Emmenomma oculatum, spinnerets. A – D. ♂. A. Overview. B. Left ALS; C. Left PMS; D. Right PLS. E – I. ♀. E. Spinnerets overview (colulus indicated by arrow). F. Left ALS. G. PMS overview; H. Right PMS. I. Right PLS. Abbrev.: AC—aciniform gland spigots; Cy—cylindrical gland spigot; MAP—major ampullate gland spigot; Pi—piriform gland spigot." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244963/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFC51035FFD57F59FBABFDD34F40FDEE" box="[1044,1060,512,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">7</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF04667DFFD57F59FF28F99A492EF94D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244962/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="394" targetBox="[158,1428,633,1578]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F5FFD57F59FF28F99A492EF94D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1609,1723]" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE7FFD57F59FF28F99A4A72F9A8" bold="true" box="[151,278,1609,1631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D76FFD57F59FE9EF9994977F9A9" box="[289,531,1609,1631]" class="Arachnida" family="Amaurobiidae" genus="Emmenomma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="394" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE7FFD57F59FE9EF9994977F9A9" box="[289,531,1609,1631]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">Emmenomma oculatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A–C: Left palp, ♂: A. Retrolateral view; B. Ventral view; C. Dorsal view. D–F: ♀ genitalia: D. Epigynum ventral view; E. Vulva dorsal view. Abbrev.: CD—copulatory ducts; DTA—dorsal tibial apophysis; DTP—distal tegular process; E—embolus; ET—epigynum tooth; FD—fertilization ducts; iRTA—internal branch of the RTA; MA—median apophysis; S—spermatheca.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F5FFD57F59FF78F931499DF8E9" blockId="7.[151,1437,1762,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE7FFD57F59FF78F9314A5AF90D" bold="true" box="[199,318,1762,1787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Length (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD7CFFD57F59FE15F9304ABBF90D" box="[426,479,1763,1787]" pageId="7" pageNumber="394" type="generic">10♂</specimenCount>
|
||
): Total: 5.75–7.20; Carapace: 2.75–3.00; Femur I: 2.65–2.90. Length (10♀): Total: 8.20–10.60; Carapace: 3.20–4.10; Femur I: 2.55–3.05.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361657EFFD57F56FF78F8F94873FDEE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="395" pageId="7" pageNumber="394" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F5FFD57F59FF78F8F94EF8F825" blockId="7.[151,1437,1762,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEAE7FFD57F59FF78F8F9492AF8B5" bold="true" box="[199,590,1834,1859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">Additional material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7665FFD57F59FDDDF8F848E5F8B5" box="[610,897,1835,1859]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">FALKLAND ISLANDS</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7665FFD57F59FC22F8F84F52F8B5" box="[925,1078,1835,1859]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">MALVINAS</collectingCountry>
|
||
): Beauchêne
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7665FFD57F59FB5AF8F94E4DF8B5" box="[1253,1321,1834,1859]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F5032FFD57F59FAFAF8F94EF8F8B5" box="[1349,1436,1834,1859]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="394" precision="925" value="-52.9">52º54'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F5032FFD57F59FF28F89D4B9FF891" box="[151,251,1870,1895]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="394" precision="925" value="-59.15">59º09'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 7♀,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD7CFFD57F59FE81F89C4A07F891" box="[318,355,1871,1895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="394" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 4imm, R. L. Lewis-Smith coll. (NMH 1982.9.16.38; 1982.9.16.35; 1982.9.16.36; 1982.9.16.37; 1982.9.16.30; 1982.9.16.34; 1982.9.16.3; 1982.9.16.31; 1982.9.16.28; 1982.9.16.27; 1982.9.16.29; 1982.9.16.32); East Falkland, Mullet Valley (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F5032FFD57F59FDA4F84549FFF859" box="[539,667,1942,1967]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="394" precision="15" value="-51.721947">51°43'19"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F5032FFD57F59FD10F8454849F859" box="[687,813,1942,1967]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="394" precision="15" value="-57.9">57°54'0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) 3♀,
|
||
<date id="FFC51035FFD57F59FC38F8454F44F859" box="[903,1056,1942,1967]" pageId="7" pageNumber="394" value="1974-12-04" valueMax="1974-12-05" valueMin="1974-12-04">4–5.XII.1974</date>
|
||
, S. Coscarón, coll. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE30FFD57F59FA8AF8444EF5F859" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[1333,1425,1943,1967]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7665FFD57F59FF28F8684A5BF825" box="[151,319,1979,2003]" name="Argentina" pageId="7" pageNumber="394">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Tierra del Fuego, Carbajal Valley (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F5032FFD57F59FD67F8684816F825" box="[728,882,1979,2004]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="394" precision="15" value="-54.7">54° 42' 00" S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F5032FFD57F59FCC3F8684F40F825" box="[892,1060,1979,2004]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="394" precision="15" value="-68.36667">68° 22' 00" W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 10♀,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD7CFFD57F59FBC5F8684FFBF825" box="[1146,1183,1979,2003]" pageId="7" pageNumber="394" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 6imm,
|
||
<date id="FFC51035FFD57F59FB41F8684E11F822" box="[1278,1397,1979,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="394" value="1961-02-17">17.II.1961</date>
|
||
, B.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436F5FFDA7F56FF28FF444873FDEE" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">
|
||
Malkin coll. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE30FFDA7F56FEF4FF4B4ACDFF46" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[331,425,152,176]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
*); 13♀, 1 imm, same data (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE30FFDA7F56FC90FF4B48EFFF46" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[815,907,152,176]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); Ushuaia, Bahia Lapataia (54°51′19.57″S 68°34′22.07″W), 1♀,
|
||
<date id="FFC51035FFDA7F56FE2BFF6F4951FF23" box="[404,565,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" value="1961-02-20" valueMax="1961-02-23" valueMin="1961-02-20">20–23.II.1961</date>
|
||
, B. Malkin coll. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE30FFDA7F56FCBAFF6F4805FF22" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[773,865,188,212]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7665FFDA7F56FCC7FF6F48C4FF23" box="[888,928,188,213]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
de los Estados, 3♀,
|
||
<date id="FFC51035FFDA7F56FB29FF6F4F9AFF23" box="[1174,1278,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" value="1967-12">XII.1967</date>
|
||
, A. Backman coll.; Ushuaia (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F5032FFDA7F56FEF0FF0C4ACCFF0E" box="[335,424,223,248]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" precision="925" value="-54.8">54°48′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F5032FFDA7F56FE09FF0C4979FF0E" box="[438,541,223,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" precision="925" value="-68.3">68°18′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 19♀,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD7CFFDA7F56FDC1FF3349C7FF0E" box="[638,675,224,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 3imm, B. Malkin, (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE30FFDA7F56FC20FF33489CFF0E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[927,1016,224,248]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7665FFDA7F56FBB1FF334F01FF0E" box="[1038,1125,224,248]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Magallanes &
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7665FFDA7F56FA97FF0C4EF9FF0E" box="[1320,1437,223,248]" name="Antarctica" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">Antárctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
Chilena: Tierra del Fuego: Bahía Inútil (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F5032FFDA7F56FDDEFED749D8FEEB" box="[609,700,260,285]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" precision="925" value="-53.35">53°21′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F5032FFDA7F56FD76FED74855FEEB" box="[713,817,260,285]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" precision="925" value="-69.833336">69°50′W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 2♀,
|
||
<date id="FFC51035FFDA7F56FCC7FED74F63FEEB" box="[888,1031,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" value="1960-11-05" valueMax="1960-11-06" valueMin="1960-11-05">5–6.XI.1960</date>
|
||
, L. Peña (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE30FFDA7F56FBC4FED74FDAFEEA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[1147,1214,260,284]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7665FFDA7F56FB6DFED74E5DFEEA" box="[1234,1337,260,284]" name="Cameroon" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">Camerón</collectingCountry>
|
||
(53° 38′ 16″S 69° 38' 52″W), 1♀,
|
||
<date id="FFC51035FFDA7F56FE53FEF449E0FEB6" box="[492,644,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" value="1960-01-14" valueMax="1960-01-17" valueMin="1960-01-14">14–17.I.1960</date>
|
||
, L. Peña coll. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE30FFDA7F56FCE8FEFB48FEFEB6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[855,922,296,320]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
); Rusfin, SE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7665FFDA7F56FBF1FEFB4FD3FEB6" box="[1102,1207,296,320]" name="Cameroon" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">Camerón</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 19♀,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD7CFFDA7F56FAA7FEFB4E58FEB6" box="[1304,1340,296,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 1imm,
|
||
<date id="FFC51035FFDA7F56FF28FE9F4A27FE93" box="[151,323,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" value="1960-11-17" valueMax="1960-11-21" valueMin="1960-11-17">17–21.XI.1960</date>
|
||
, L. Peña coll. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE30FFDA7F56FDBFFE9F4927FE92" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[512,579,332,356]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
); Rusfin, 92Km SE Porvenir, (53º44′48″S 69º13′22″W), elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B10FFDA7F56FA99FE9F4E01FE92" box="[1318,1381,332,356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" unit="m" value="237.0">237m</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD7CFFDA7F56FACDFE9F4EF2FE92" box="[1394,1430,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC51035FFDA7F56FF28FEBC4A46FE7E" box="[151,290,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" value="2009-12-16">16.XII.2009</date>
|
||
, H. Wood, L. Almeida-Silva and C. Griswold coll. (CASENT 9035244); Rusfin, near Vicuña, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B10FFDA7F56FF28FE474BBDFE5A" box="[151,217,404,428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" unit="m" value="300.0">300m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD7CFFDA7F56FF54FE474A74FE5A" box="[235,272,404,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 6♀, 12 imm,
|
||
<date id="FFC51035FFDA7F56FE76FE47492FFE5B" box="[457,587,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" value="1966-11-30">30.XI.1966</date>
|
||
, E. Schlinger & M. Irwin col. (CASENT 9020935); 1 imm same data (CASENT 9029034); Navarino
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C7665FFDA7F56FDB5FE644935FE26" box="[522,593,439,464]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Puerto Williams (55° 4′ 31.8″ S, 67° 39′ 19.08″ W), 11♀, 3imm,
|
||
<date id="FFC51035FFDA7F56FAD2FE6B4BB4FE03" bridgedPair="/" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" value="1962-12">XII/ 1962</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="FFC51035FFDA7F56FF60FE0F4A4DFE03" box="[223,297,476,501]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" value="1963-01">I/1963</date>
|
||
, P. J. Darlington coll. (MCZ—4 vials); Orange Bay, Cape Horn (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F5032FFDA7F56FB93FE0F4FB6FE03" box="[1068,1234,476,501]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" precision="1" value="-55.514168">55°30'51.01"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F5032FFDA7F56FB5EFE0F4EEBFE03" box="[1249,1423,476,501]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" precision="1" value="-68.0872">68° 5'13.90"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 33♀,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD7CFFDA7F56FF69FDD34B9FFDEE" box="[214,251,512,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 23 imm,
|
||
<date id="FFC51035FFDA7F56FED4FDD34A88FDEE" box="[363,492,512,536]" pageId="8" pageNumber="395" value="1882" valueMax="1883">1882–1883</date>
|
||
; Dr. Hayes coll. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE30FFDA7F56FD10FDD3486FFDEE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[687,779,512,536]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="8" pageNumber="395">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |