385 lines
56 KiB
XML
385 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="520D56E2E044715E14E957ED0AD86CFC" ID-CLB-Dataset="84340" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5159.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="31b8b42c-af69-4e7b-8880-ecc214a692d6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6779034" ID-ZooBank="0E55840F-FEB3-47AD-AFA3-202469567ACC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1656482715942" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martens, Jochen" docDate="2022" docId="03D287DBFFEE995DFBE2FF64C746FD2B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5129.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5159 (2)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5159.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Filopalpus bale Martens, 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="236" masterDocId="FFEBFFA3FFE29952FB75FFF3C659FFE6" masterDocTitle="From the Ethiopian Bale Mountains hotspot-Filopalpinae subfam. nov., a new taxon of Laniatorean harvestmen based on external and genital morphology (Arachnida, Opiliones, Assamiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="244" masterPageNumber="221" pageNumber="233" updateTime="1699353417278" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="488A9EB2AA494223D6E91754C7A0083D">
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<mods:title id="E64EAA493A85F8B96D48DE0177823811">From the Ethiopian Bale Mountains hotspot-Filopalpinae subfam. nov., a new taxon of Laniatorean harvestmen based on external and genital morphology (Arachnida, Opiliones, Assamiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="183134F5FE7DD42E484012805A61B10E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="284D51D11A2765D9A142770868D67AF0">Martens, Jochen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="379E8910E61015122F1D26309638D55A">Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Institut für Organismische und Molekulare Evolutionsbiologie (iomE), D- 55099 Mainz, Germany. Senckenberg Research Institute, Arachnology, D- 60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A08C8B1523AD8F0BC9D006D60D4ADA8" type="email">martens@uni-mainz.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EC171BCAFDE6DE8F66CE03F35F7260C3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F7F85690FD43C61253792BBBFC9F7E1F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B1B5B463784B1F85B1CF125F14C0D0C7">
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<mods:date id="7313A98AAEEFE44EA8B89DE02DB2963B">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8F189D28AD478EC57AE81CDC12684241">2022-06-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1902D4E99C53B31D053E0B78C6884363">5159</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="5BBB4121E5BC8A713325FB8D3680722E">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5159.2.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="ABDB17D5AE7D9A3EBDAC6553458942C7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="17AE4E45957CE5981538EE34C9E19161" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D287DBFFEE995DFBE2FF64C746FD2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779062" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196368881" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6779062" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287DBFFEE995DFBE2FF64C746FD2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287DBFFEE995DFBE2FF64C746FD2B" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">
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<subSubSection id="C3616546FFEE995EFBE2FF64C7E1FF57" box="[151,440,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC436CDFFEE995EFBE2FF64C7E1FF57" blockId="12.[151,440,151,214]" box="[151,440,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">
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<heading id="D08C81A1FFEE995EFBE2FF64C7E1FF57" bold="true" box="[151,440,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90FEADFFFEE995EFBE2FF64C7E1FF57" bold="true" box="[151,440,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4EFFEE995EFBE2FF64C70DFF54" ID-CoL="9X5YZ" authorityName="Martens" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,340,151,178]" class="Arachnida" family="Assamiidae" genus="Filopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bale" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90FEADFFFEE995EFBE2FF64C70DFF54" bold="true" box="[151,340,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">Filopalpus bale</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57A4FFEE995EFA2EFF64C7E1FF57" box="[347,440,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616546FFEE995EFBE2FF48C77EFF30" box="[151,295,187,214]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC436CDFFEE995EFBE2FF48C77EFF30" blockId="12.[151,440,151,214]" box="[151,295,187,214]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13402A48FFEE995EFBEAFF48C779FF30" box="[159,288,187,214]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 40–50" captionStart-1="FIGURES 51–57" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,264,1324,1348]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1430,491,1812]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1426,191,1301]" captionTargetId-0="figure-120@12.[151,1436,484,1820]" captionTargetId-1="figure-15@13.[151,1437,181,1301]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 40–50. Filopalpus bale sp. nov. Male holotype (40–48) and female paratype (49–50). 40–41. Penis dorsal and lateral view. 42–45. Glans ventral, dorsal and lateral view, in 39 and 40 seen from different angles. 46–50. Habitus, lateral view (46–49), dorsal view (47, 50) and ventral view (48). Scales: 40–41: 0.3 mm, 42–45: 0.05 mm, 46–50: 1.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 51–57. Filopalpus bale sp. nov. Male holotype (51–52, 55–56) and female paratype (53-54, 57). 51–54. Chelicera, retro-lateral view (51, 53), pro-lateral view (52, 54). 55. Tibia and tarsus, retro-lateral view. 56–57. Pedipalp retro-lateral view. Scales: 51–55: 0.3 mm, 56–57." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779054" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779058" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6779054/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6779058/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">Figs 40–57</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3616546FFEE995EFBE2FF0DC520FE4E" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC436CDFFEE995EFBE2FF0DC520FE4E" blockId="12.[151,1437,253,425]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">
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<emphasis id="B90FEADFFFEE995EFBE2FF0DC71FFEF1" bold="true" box="[151,326,253,280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">Type material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B133C90FFEE995EFA39FF0DC42CFEDA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3820340307" collectingDate="2016-12-16" country="Ethiopia" elevation="2380" latitude="6.721389" location="Rira" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="39.720554" municipality="Bale Mts." pageId="12" pageNumber="233" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Oromiya" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54C0886FFFEE995EFA39FF0DC7EDFEFE" box="[332,436,254,280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(CJM 9000),
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<specimenCount id="9D7DFD44FFEE995EF93BFF0DC43CFEFE" box="[590,613,254,280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36C765DFFEE995EF905FF0DC4ADFEFE" box="[624,756,254,280]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">ETHIOPIA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49BFF82FFFEE995EF98BFF0DC50FFEFE" box="[766,854,254,280]" country="Ethiopia" name="Oromiya" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">Oromia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0ACB7FFEE995EF815FF0DC596FEFE" box="[864,975,254,280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">Bale Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
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, southern slope below
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<location id="8EA46016FFEE995EFFBFFF0DC2A4FEFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287DBFFEE995DFBE2FF64C746FD2B:8EA46016FFEE995EFFBFFF0DC2A4FEFE" box="[1226,1277,254,280]" country="Ethiopia" latitude="6.721389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="39.720554" municipality="Bale Mts." name="Rira" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" stateProvince="Oromiya">Rira</location>
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,
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||
<elevation id="0056D1FEFFEE995EFE7DFF0DC3CEFEFE" box="[1288,1431,254,280]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.38" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="2380.0">
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<quantity id="4C839B28FFEE995EFE7DFF0DC302FEFE" box="[1288,1371,254,280]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.38" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="2380.0">2380 m</quantity>
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||
a.s.l.
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||
</elevation>
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||
, leg.
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||
<date id="FFC5100DFFEE995EFBBDFED1C711FEDA" box="[200,328,290,316]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" value="2016-12-16">
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<collectingDate id="EF81E9E5FFEE995EFBBDFED1C711FEDA" box="[200,328,290,316]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" value="2016-12-16">16.12.2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F500AFFEE995EFA21FED1C786FEDA" box="[340,479,290,316]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" precision="15" seconds="17" value="6.721389">06°43’17”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4F500AFFEE995EFA9EFED1C42CFEDA" box="[491,629,290,316]" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" precision="15" seconds="14" value="39.720554">39°43’14”E</geoCoordinate>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B133C90FFEE995EF9F5FED1C3DBFE86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3820340308" collectingDate="2020-02-09" collectorName="Bijamo Valley W Rira" country="Ethiopia" county="Rira" elevation="3130" latitude="6.785278" location="Harenna forest" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="39.68139" municipality="Bijamo Valley" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Oromiya" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54C0886FFFEE995EF9F5FED1C4A8FEDA" box="[640,753,290,316]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: (CJM 8962),
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<specimenCount id="9D7DFD44FFEE995EF8E7FED1C5E5FEDA" box="[914,956,290,316]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
, same data as for holotype. (CJM 8947),
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<specimenCount id="9D7DFD44FFEE995EFEFBFED1C6F5FE86" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="8EA46016FFEE995EFBCEFEB5C73DFE86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287DBFFEE995DFBE2FF64C746FD2B:8EA46016FFEE995EFBCEFEB5C73DFE86" box="[187,356,326,352]" county="Rira" latitude="6.785278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="39.68139" municipality="Bijamo Valley" name="Harenna forest" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">Harenna forest</location>
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,
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<collectorName id="268E531BFFEE995EFA1AFEB5C432FE86" box="[367,619,326,352]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0ACB7FFEE995EFA1AFEB5C449FE86" box="[367,528,326,352]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">Bijamo Valley</collectingMunicipality>
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W
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<collectingCounty id="62A54E41FFEE995EF94DFEB5C432FE86" box="[568,619,326,352]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">Rira</collectingCounty>
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</collectorName>
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,
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<elevation id="0056D1FEFFEE995EF903FEB5C550FE86" box="[630,777,326,352]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.13" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="3130.0">
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<quantity id="4C839B28FFEE995EF903FEB5C495FE86" box="[630,716,326,352]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.13" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="3130.0">3130 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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, leg. 8.–
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<date id="FFC5100DFFEE995EF810FEB5C597FE86" box="[869,974,326,352]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" value="2020-02-09">
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<collectingDate id="EF81E9E5FFEE995EF810FEB5C597FE86" box="[869,974,326,352]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" value="2020-02-09">9.2.2020</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4F500AFFEE995EF8ACFEB5C20EFE86" box="[985,1111,326,352]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" precision="15" seconds="07" value="6.785278">6°47’07”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4F500AFFEE995EFF16FEB5C2B5FE87" box="[1123,1260,326,353]" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" precision="15" seconds="53" value="39.68139">39°40’53”E</geoCoordinate>
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||
. (CJM 8903)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B133C90FFEE995EFEFBFEB5C2C5FE62" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3820340305" collectingDate="2017-02-09" collectorName="E Rira" country="Ethiopia" elevation="2900" latitude="6.735278" location="Harenna forest" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="39.766388" municipality="Rira" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Oromiya" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount id="9D7DFD44FFEE995EFEFBFEB5C6F5FE62" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
|
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<location id="8EA46016FFEE995EFBCFFE99C739FE62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287DBFFEE995DFBE2FF64C746FD2B:8EA46016FFEE995EFBCFFE99C739FE62" box="[186,352,362,388]" country="Ethiopia" latitude="6.735278" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="39.766388" municipality="Rira" name="Harenna forest" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" stateProvince="Oromiya">Harenna forest</location>
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<collectorName id="268E531BFFEE995EFA12FE99C7EBFE62" box="[359,434,362,388]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">
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E
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0ACB7FFEE995EFA0AFE99C7EBFE62" box="[383,434,362,388]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">Rira</collectingMunicipality>
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</collectorName>
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,
|
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<elevation id="0056D1FEFFEE995EFAC8FE99C416FE62" box="[445,591,362,388]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="2900.0">
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<quantity id="4C839B28FFEE995EFAC8FE99C44BFE62" box="[445,530,362,388]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="2900.0">2900 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<date id="FFC5100DFFEE995EF9FEFE99C4A9FE62" box="[651,752,362,388]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" value="2017-02-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E9E5FFEE995EF9FEFE99C4A9FE62" box="[651,752,362,388]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" value="2017-02-09">9.2.2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F500AFFEE995EF98EFE99C52EFE62" box="[763,887,362,388]" degrees="6" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" precision="15" seconds="07" value="6.735278">6°44’07”N</geoCoordinate>
|
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4F500AFFEE995EF80BFE99C251FE63" box="[894,1032,362,389]" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" precision="15" seconds="59" value="39.766388">39°45’59”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. (CJM 8967)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133C90FFEE995EFFDDFE99C52CFE4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3820340302" collectingDate="2017-12-12" country="Ethiopia" elevation="1780" latitude="6.593889" location="Harenna forest" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="39.753334" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Oromiya" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD44FFEE995EFFDDFE99C28BFE62" box="[1192,1234,362,388]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA46016FFEE995EFF95FE99C3DFFE62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287DBFFEE995DFBE2FF64C746FD2B:8EA46016FFEE995EFF95FE99C3DFFE62" box="[1248,1414,362,388]" country="Ethiopia" latitude="6.593889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="39.753334" name="Harenna forest" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" stateProvince="Oromiya">Harenna forest</location>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A762FEFFFEE995EFEF8FE99C6B0FE4E" location="Rira" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">S of Rira</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0056D1FEFFEE995EFB81FE7DC7DDFE4E" box="[244,388,398,424]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="1780.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B28FFEE995EFB81FE7DC710FE4E" box="[244,329,398,424]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" unit="m" value="1780.0">1780 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<date id="FFC5100DFFEE995EFAB7FE7DC41AFE4E" box="[450,579,398,424]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" value="2017-12-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E9E5FFEE995EFAB7FE7DC41AFE4E" box="[450,579,398,424]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" value="2017-12-12">12.12.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F500AFFEE995EF93BFE7DC4B8FE4E" box="[590,737,398,425]" degrees="06" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" precision="15" seconds="38" value="6.593889">06°35’38” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F500AFFEE995EF999FE7DC52CFE4E" box="[748,885,398,425]" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" precision="15" seconds="12" value="39.753334">39°45’12”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF046645FFEE995EFBE2F8C7C2AFF875" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779054" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6779054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6779054/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" startId="12.[151,264,1844,1868]" targetBox="[157,1430,491,1812]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436CDFFEE995EFBE2F8C7C2AFF875" blockId="12.[151,1437,1844,1940]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEADFFFEE995EFBE2F8C7C70EF8AA" bold="true" box="[151,343,1844,1868]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">FIGURES 40–50.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4EFFEE995EFA15F8C7C45DF8AA" box="[352,516,1844,1868]" class="Arachnida" family="Assamiidae" genus="Filopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bale" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEADFFFEE995EFA15F8C7C45DF8AA" box="[352,516,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">Filopalpus bale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEADFFFEE995EF978F8C7C439F8AA" bold="true" box="[525,608,1844,1868]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57A4FFEE995EF978F8C7C439F8AA" box="[525,608,1844,1868]" pageId="12" pageNumber="233" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male holotype (40–48) and female paratype (49–50). 40–41. Penis dorsal and lateral view. 42–45. Glans ventral, dorsal and lateral view, in 39 and 40 seen from different angles. 46–50. Habitus, lateral view (46–49), dorsal view (47, 50) and ventral view (48). Scales: 40–41: 0.3 mm, 42–45: 0.05 mm, 46–50: 1.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF046645FFEF995FFBE2FADFC78AFA6B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779058" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6779058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6779058/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" startId="13.[151,264,1324,1348]" targetBox="[163,1426,191,1301]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436CDFFEF995FFBE2FADFC78AFA6B" blockId="13.[151,1437,1324,1421]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEADFFFEF995FFBE2FADFC70DFAA3" bold="true" box="[151,340,1324,1349]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">FIGURES 51–57.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4EFFEF995FFA2EFADEC7A2FAA3" box="[347,507,1325,1349]" class="Arachnida" family="Assamiidae" genus="Filopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bale" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEADFFFEF995FFA2EFADEC7A2FAA3" box="[347,507,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">Filopalpus bale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEADFFFEF995FF974FADEC40BFAA3" bold="true" box="[513,594,1325,1349]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57A4FFEF995FF974FADEC40BFAA3" box="[513,594,1325,1349]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male holotype (51–52, 55–56) and female paratype (53-54, 57). 51–54. Chelicera, retro-lateral view (51, 53), pro-lateral view (52, 54). 55. Tibia and tarsus, retro-lateral view. 56–57. Pedipalp retro-lateral view. Scales: 51–55: 0.3 mm, 56–57.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616546FFEF995FFBB2FA48C4E0F983" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436CDFFEF995FFBB2FA48C4E0F983" blockId="13.[151,1437,1467,2033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEADFFFEF995FFBB2FA48C71DFA33" bold="true" box="[199,324,1467,1493]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
Total body length
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B28FFEF995FF96AFA48C420FA33" box="[543,633,1467,1493]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, smallest species of the species set available here; in male dorsal side of body with two pairs of long pointed apophyses para-median on the scutal areas I–V, nearly lacking in female, male pedipalp extremely long and slender, filiform Fe reaching body length, relatively short Fe of female, frontal apophysis of Tu oc strong, in male surpassing frontal rim of prosoma, less so in female, glans with prickly funnel in unexpanded state surpassing distal rim of penis).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616546FFEF995FFBB2F99CC7A4F94B" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436CDFFEF995FFBB2F99CC7A4F94B" blockId="13.[151,1437,1467,2033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEADFFFEF995FFBB2F99CC764F96F" bold="true" box="[199,317,1647,1673]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Body coloration variable changing from yellowish to brownish, in all female specimens with regular light and dark tessellate pattern.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616546FFEF995FFBB2F944C287F937" box="[199,1246,1719,1745]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436CDFFEF995FFBB2F944C287F937" blockId="13.[151,1437,1467,2033]" box="[199,1246,1719,1745]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEADFFFEF995FFBB2F944C70BF937" bold="true" box="[199,338,1719,1745]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
It refers to the collecting site, the Ethiopian Bale Mountains; noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616546FFEF995DFBB2F928C23BFE6F" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436CDFFEF995FFBB2F928C756F84F" blockId="13.[151,1437,1467,2033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEADFFFEF995FFBB2F928C700F913" bold="true" box="[199,345,1755,1781]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEADFFFEF995FFA14F928C426F913" box="[353,639,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">MALE. Body, dorsal side</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A48FFEF995FF9E5F928C54EF913" box="[656,791,1755,1781]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–50" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,491,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-120@12.[151,1436,484,1820]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 40–50. Filopalpus bale sp. nov. Male holotype (40–48) and female paratype (49–50). 40–41. Penis dorsal and lateral view. 42–45. Glans ventral, dorsal and lateral view, in 39 and 40 seen from different angles. 46–50. Habitus, lateral view (46–49), dorsal view (47, 50) and ventral view (48). Scales: 40–41: 0.3 mm, 42–45: 0.05 mm, 46–50: 1.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6779054/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">Figs 46–47</figureCitation>
|
||
): Scutum densely covered with light brownish tubercles, nearly touching each other, frontal rim of prosoma irregularly equipped with a row of 6 pointed tubercles of various sizes, all directed distad; prominent para-median apophyses on areae of abd scutum: two pairs each on areae I and III, one pair each on areae II and IV, a dense row of large stump apophyses on area V directed posteriad; free tergites visible from above, each covered by a narrowly-set row of massive distally rounded apophyses, longest in mid-part of tergites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436CDFFEF995FFBB2F840C2A4F817" blockId="13.[151,1437,1467,2033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4EFFEF995FFBB2F840C720F82B" box="[199,377,1971,1997]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Paxillaceae" genus="Tuber" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boletales" pageId="13" pageNumber="234" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="oculorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEADFFFEF995FFBB2F840C720F82B" box="[199,377,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">Tuber oculorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A48FFEF995FFAF3F840C453F82B" box="[390,522,1971,1997]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–50" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,491,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-120@12.[151,1436,484,1820]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 40–50. Filopalpus bale sp. nov. Male holotype (40–48) and female paratype (49–50). 40–41. Penis dorsal and lateral view. 42–45. Glans ventral, dorsal and lateral view, in 39 and 40 seen from different angles. 46–50. Habitus, lateral view (46–49), dorsal view (47, 50) and ventral view (48). Scales: 40–41: 0.3 mm, 42–45: 0.05 mm, 46–50: 1.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6779054/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="234">Figs 46–47</figureCitation>
|
||
): Small, front part close to the frontal rim of prosomal scutum, irregularly equipped with few long stump apophyses, the central distal one most massive, markedly surpassing distal rim.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436CDFFEC995CFBB2FF64C6B3FF1F" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEADFFFEC995CFBB2FF64C737FF56" box="[199,366,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">Colour pattern</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A48FFEC995CFA0EFF64C7A6FF57" box="[379,511,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–50" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,491,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-120@12.[151,1436,484,1820]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 40–50. Filopalpus bale sp. nov. Male holotype (40–48) and female paratype (49–50). 40–41. Penis dorsal and lateral view. 42–45. Glans ventral, dorsal and lateral view, in 39 and 40 seen from different angles. 46–50. Habitus, lateral view (46–49), dorsal view (47, 50) and ventral view (48). Scales: 40–41: 0.3 mm, 42–45: 0.05 mm, 46–50: 1.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6779054/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">Figs 46–47</figureCitation>
|
||
): General impression whitish to light yellowish, apparently due to short period after final moult, not yet in final state of exoskeleton consistence; light-dark pattern of spots discernable but indistinctly coined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436CDFFEC995CFBB2FEF0C2ADFE83" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEADFFFEC995CFBB2FEF0C7C9FEFB" box="[199,400,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">Body, ventral side</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A48FFEC995CFAEAFEF0C7ADFEFB" box="[415,500,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–50" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,491,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-120@12.[151,1436,484,1820]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 40–50. Filopalpus bale sp. nov. Male holotype (40–48) and female paratype (49–50). 40–41. Penis dorsal and lateral view. 42–45. Glans ventral, dorsal and lateral view, in 39 and 40 seen from different angles. 46–50. Habitus, lateral view (46–49), dorsal view (47, 50) and ventral view (48). Scales: 40–41: 0.3 mm, 42–45: 0.05 mm, 46–50: 1.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6779054/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
): Cx irregularly covered all over with large tubercles of various form (not markedly polygonal), all apophyses pointed with seta on top. Op gen only with scattered minute apophyses, remainder of ventral side covered with apophyses of various sizes, smallest on free sternites, largest on Op anale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436CDFFEC995CFBB2FE9CC7F4FE37" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEADFFFEC995CFBB2FE9CC6A5FE6E" box="[199,252,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: All articles light and of normal size and proportions; Tr smooth except for few minute apophyses, all articles of all legs round in cross section, all articles irregularly covered with low apophyses, all pointed with small seta (except tarsomeres).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436CDFFEC995CFBB2FE28C264FD63" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEADFFFEC995CFBB2FE28C775FE13" box="[199,300,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">Pedipalp</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A48FFEC995CFA49FE28C7E4FE13" box="[316,445,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–50" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,491,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-120@12.[151,1436,484,1820]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 40–50. Filopalpus bale sp. nov. Male holotype (40–48) and female paratype (49–50). 40–41. Penis dorsal and lateral view. 42–45. Glans ventral, dorsal and lateral view, in 39 and 40 seen from different angles. 46–50. Habitus, lateral view (46–49), dorsal view (47, 50) and ventral view (48). Scales: 40–41: 0.3 mm, 42–45: 0.05 mm, 46–50: 1.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6779054/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">Figs 46–48</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A48FFEC995CFABCFE29C44DFE13" box="[457,532,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–57" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1324,1348]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,191,1301]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[151,1437,181,1301]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 51–57. Filopalpus bale sp. nov. Male holotype (51–52, 55–56) and female paratype (53-54, 57). 51–54. Chelicera, retro-lateral view (51, 53), pro-lateral view (52, 54). 55. Tibia and tarsus, retro-lateral view. 56–57. Pedipalp retro-lateral view. Scales: 51–55: 0.3 mm, 56–57." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6779058/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">55–56</figureCitation>
|
||
): Extremely long, thin and filiform, all articles slenderer than those of legs I–IV, articles as long (Fe) or slightly shorter (Pt) than body, Fe and Pt slightly broadened towards distal end, Ti extremely short and parallel-sided, Ta shortest article, fusiform. All pedipalpal articles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A48FFEC995CFF7AFDD0C2CAFDDB" box="[1039,1171,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–57" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1324,1348]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,191,1301]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[151,1437,181,1301]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 51–57. Filopalpus bale sp. nov. Male holotype (51–52, 55–56) and female paratype (53-54, 57). 51–54. Chelicera, retro-lateral view (51, 53), pro-lateral view (52, 54). 55. Tibia and tarsus, retro-lateral view. 56–57. Pedipalp retro-lateral view. Scales: 51–55: 0.3 mm, 56–57." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6779058/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">Figs 55–56</figureCitation>
|
||
) coarse, devoid of any strong and elevated apophyses or tubercles, few fine light setae on all articles, elongated setae on Ta close to the claw, length of Ta slightly larger than depth of article; claw slightly shorter than Ta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436CDFFEC995CFBB2FD7CC47EFCDF" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEADFFFEC995CFBB2FD7CC76CFD4F" box="[199,309,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">Chelicera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A48FFEC995CFA31FD7CC791FD4F" box="[324,456,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–57" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1324,1348]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,191,1301]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[151,1437,181,1301]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 51–57. Filopalpus bale sp. nov. Male holotype (51–52, 55–56) and female paratype (53-54, 57). 51–54. Chelicera, retro-lateral view (51, 53), pro-lateral view (52, 54). 55. Tibia and tarsus, retro-lateral view. 56–57. Pedipalp retro-lateral view. Scales: 51–55: 0.3 mm, 56–57." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6779058/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">Figs 51–52</figureCitation>
|
||
): Basal article slender, dorsally strongly concave in mid-part, much less on ventral side, dorso-distal part of basal article forming a distinctly rounded irregular apophysis, few strong apophyses dorso- and ventro-distally, a small field of fine pointed tubercles ventrally and less dorsally on the dorsal mid-part; 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C0E9B85FFEC995CFE4BFD25C317FD02" attach="left" box="[1342,1358,726,740]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">nd</superScript>
|
||
article slightly inflated, fusiform, frontally with a dense cover of fine pointed tubercles, single strong setae frontally and distally close to insertion 3
|
||
<superScript id="7C0E9B85FFEC995CFAB0FCEDC78AFCCA" attach="left" box="[453,467,798,812]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">rd</superScript>
|
||
article.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436CDFFEC995CFBB2FCB0C759FB47" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEADFFFEC995CFBB2FCB0C7F1FCBB" box="[199,424,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">Genital morphology</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A48FFEC995CFAC0FCB0C461FCBB" box="[437,568,834,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–50" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,491,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-120@12.[151,1436,484,1820]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 40–50. Filopalpus bale sp. nov. Male holotype (40–48) and female paratype (49–50). 40–41. Penis dorsal and lateral view. 42–45. Glans ventral, dorsal and lateral view, in 39 and 40 seen from different angles. 46–50. Habitus, lateral view (46–49), dorsal view (47, 50) and ventral view (48). Scales: 40–41: 0.3 mm, 42–45: 0.05 mm, 46–50: 1.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6779054/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">Figs 40–45</figureCitation>
|
||
): Truncus penis slender (do/ve views,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A48FFEC995CF8AFFCB0C272FCBB" box="[986,1067,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–50" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,491,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-120@12.[151,1436,484,1820]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 40–50. Filopalpus bale sp. nov. Male holotype (40–48) and female paratype (49–50). 40–41. Penis dorsal and lateral view. 42–45. Glans ventral, dorsal and lateral view, in 39 and 40 seen from different angles. 46–50. Habitus, lateral view (46–49), dorsal view (47, 50) and ventral view (48). Scales: 40–41: 0.3 mm, 42–45: 0.05 mm, 46–50: 1.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6779054/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
), from the small slightly enlarged base parallel-sided in lower half, distal section continuously enlarged, broadest at glans section, truncus (in la view,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A48FFEC995CFBE2FC78C6B1FC43" box="[151,232,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–50" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,491,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-120@12.[151,1436,484,1820]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 40–50. Filopalpus bale sp. nov. Male holotype (40–48) and female paratype (49–50). 40–41. Penis dorsal and lateral view. 42–45. Glans ventral, dorsal and lateral view, in 39 and 40 seen from different angles. 46–50. Habitus, lateral view (46–49), dorsal view (47, 50) and ventral view (48). Scales: 40–41: 0.3 mm, 42–45: 0.05 mm, 46–50: 1.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6779054/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
) slender as well, in distal forth slightly concave dorsally, distal section only slightly enlarged, distal rim of truncus slightly concave. Glans a longish egg-shaped tube (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A48FFEC995CF843FC5CC5E3FC2F" box="[822,954,942,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–50" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,491,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-120@12.[151,1436,484,1820]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 40–50. Filopalpus bale sp. nov. Male holotype (40–48) and female paratype (49–50). 40–41. Penis dorsal and lateral view. 42–45. Glans ventral, dorsal and lateral view, in 39 and 40 seen from different angles. 46–50. Habitus, lateral view (46–49), dorsal view (47, 50) and ventral view (48). Scales: 40–41: 0.3 mm, 42–45: 0.05 mm, 46–50: 1.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6779054/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">Figs 42–45</figureCitation>
|
||
), emerging from dorso-distal enlarged part of truncus, in unexpanded state slightly surpassing distal end of truncus by about one third of its length; glans tube ending in a small rounded lamella at ventral side. Glans tube with a dense inner cover of minute stings, their tips directed to distal opening. Stylus not to be seen from unexpanded glans. Short setae concentrated on the enlarged distal glans section of truncus, four on ventral side asymmetrically placed, three each on la side, two on distal rim of truncus pointing distally, apparently none immediately beside the glans tube as in other species,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEADFFFEC995CFFB6FB90C2B2FB9A" box="[1219,1259,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">e.g.</emphasis>
|
||
, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4EFFEC995CFE60FB90C3C5FB9B" box="[1301,1436,1123,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Assamiidae" genus="Filopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kakaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEADFFFEC995CFE60FB90C3C5FB9B" box="[1301,1436,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">F. kakaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A48FFEC995CFBEAFB74C6AAFB47" box="[159,243,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–39" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[176,1419,191,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-15@11.[164,1423,181,1874]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29–39. Filopalpus kakaensis sp. nov. Male holotype (29–32, 34–37) and female paratype (33, 38–39). 29–30. Penis, dorsal and lateral view. 31–32. Glans dorsal and lateral view. 33. Pedipalp retro-lateral view. 34. Pedipalpal trochanter and base of femur. 35. Pedipalpal tibia and tarsus, retro-lateral view. 36–39. Chelicera retro-lateral (36, 38) and pro-lateral view (37–39). Scales: 29–39: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779052" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6779052/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436CDFFEC995CFBB2FB59C3CFFA9F" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEADFFFEC995CFBB2FB59C700FB22" bold="true" box="[199,345,1194,1220]" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEADFFFEC995CFA11FB58C4F5FB23" box="[356,684,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">FEMALE. Body, dorsal side</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A48FFEC995CF9B5FB58C511FB23" box="[704,840,1194,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–50" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,491,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-120@12.[151,1436,484,1820]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 40–50. Filopalpus bale sp. nov. Male holotype (40–48) and female paratype (49–50). 40–41. Penis dorsal and lateral view. 42–45. Glans ventral, dorsal and lateral view, in 39 and 40 seen from different angles. 46–50. Habitus, lateral view (46–49), dorsal view (47, 50) and ventral view (48). Scales: 40–41: 0.3 mm, 42–45: 0.05 mm, 46–50: 1.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6779054/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">Figs 49–50</figureCitation>
|
||
): Coloration and pattern markedly different among specimens, varying from light to dark brown without distinct pattern to a tessellate pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A48FFEC995CFFFFFB3CC284FB0F" box="[1162,1245,1230,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–50" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,491,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-120@12.[151,1436,484,1820]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 40–50. Filopalpus bale sp. nov. Male holotype (40–48) and female paratype (49–50). 40–41. Penis dorsal and lateral view. 42–45. Glans ventral, dorsal and lateral view, in 39 and 40 seen from different angles. 46–50. Habitus, lateral view (46–49), dorsal view (47, 50) and ventral view (48). Scales: 40–41: 0.3 mm, 42–45: 0.05 mm, 46–50: 1.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6779054/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior margin of scutum with three apophyses laterally of Tu oc; prominent para-median apophyses on areae of abd scutum varying from low and indistinct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A48FFEC995CF97AFAE4C4D5FAD7" box="[527,652,1302,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–50" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,491,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-120@12.[151,1436,484,1820]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 40–50. Filopalpus bale sp. nov. Male holotype (40–48) and female paratype (49–50). 40–41. Penis dorsal and lateral view. 42–45. Glans ventral, dorsal and lateral view, in 39 and 40 seen from different angles. 46–50. Habitus, lateral view (46–49), dorsal view (47, 50) and ventral view (48). Scales: 40–41: 0.3 mm, 42–45: 0.05 mm, 46–50: 1.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6779054/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">Fig. 49–50</figureCitation>
|
||
) to two distinct though low pairs each on areae I, II and III, one pair on areae IV, a dense row of large pointed apophyses on area V directed posteriad, on free tergites a row of marked pointed apophyses, smaller and lower ones interspersed; length of apophyses slightly varying in different females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436CDFFEC995CFBB2FA70C4A5FA27" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEADFFFEC995CFBB2FA70C712FA7B" box="[199,331,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">Ventral side</emphasis>
|
||
: Cx with low roundish apophyses, stronger and more pointed towards distal end; less prominent on free sternites but strong and relatively long on la sides.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436CDFFEC995CFBB2FA38C6A9F9EF" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEADFFFEC995CFBB2FA38C76CFA03" box="[199,309,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">Chelicera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A48FFEC995CFA32FA38C794FA03" box="[327,461,1482,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–57" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1324,1348]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,191,1301]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[151,1437,181,1301]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 51–57. Filopalpus bale sp. nov. Male holotype (51–52, 55–56) and female paratype (53-54, 57). 51–54. Chelicera, retro-lateral view (51, 53), pro-lateral view (52, 54). 55. Tibia and tarsus, retro-lateral view. 56–57. Pedipalp retro-lateral view. Scales: 51–55: 0.3 mm, 56–57." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6779058/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">Figs 53–54</figureCitation>
|
||
): Similar to male, no distinct differences but without granulation on basal and on 2
|
||
<superScript id="7C0E9B85FFEC995CFEF9FA39C3C5FA3E" attach="none" box="[1420,1436,1482,1496]" fontSize="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">nd</superScript>
|
||
articles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436CDFFEC995CFBB2F9E0C792F95B" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEADFFFEC995CFBB2F9E0C775F9CB" box="[199,300,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">Pedipalp</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A48FFEC995CFA4BF9E0C79DF9CB" box="[318,452,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 40–50" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,491,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-120@12.[151,1436,484,1820]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 40–50. Filopalpus bale sp. nov. Male holotype (40–48) and female paratype (49–50). 40–41. Penis dorsal and lateral view. 42–45. Glans ventral, dorsal and lateral view, in 39 and 40 seen from different angles. 46–50. Habitus, lateral view (46–49), dorsal view (47, 50) and ventral view (48). Scales: 40–41: 0.3 mm, 42–45: 0.05 mm, 46–50: 1.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6779054/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">Figs 49–50</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A48FFEC995CFAA7F9E1C7ABF9CB" box="[466,498,1554,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–57" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1324,1348]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,191,1301]" captionTargetId="figure-15@13.[151,1437,181,1301]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 51–57. Filopalpus bale sp. nov. Male holotype (51–52, 55–56) and female paratype (53-54, 57). 51–54. Chelicera, retro-lateral view (51, 53), pro-lateral view (52, 54). 55. Tibia and tarsus, retro-lateral view. 56–57. Pedipalp retro-lateral view. Scales: 51–55: 0.3 mm, 56–57." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779058" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6779058/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">57</figureCitation>
|
||
): Relatively stout, articles slightly thickened and massive. Tr with two strong ve apophyses with seta on top, one of them larger; Fe slightly enlarged to distal end, dorsally and ventrally with few low apophyses with short seta on top; Pt markedly enlarged distally; Ti ventrally with few low Apo, two of them with long and fine seta; Ta cone-shaped, few fine setae dorsally, three stronger ones ventrally, no elevated apophyses present; claw as long as Ta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436CDFFEC995CFBB2F934C23DF907" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1124,1735,1761]" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEADFFFEC995CFBB2F934C6A5F906" box="[199,252,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Roundish in cross section, with scattered low fine tubercles with seta on top.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436CDFFEC995CFBB2F918C482F8E3" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,731,1771,1797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEADFFFEC995CFBB2F918C72FF8E3" bold="true" box="[199,374,1771,1797]" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(male, females in parentheses):
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436CDFFEC995CFB82F8FCC4EDF8AB" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEADFFFEC995CFB82F8FCC722F8CF" box="[247,379,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">Body length</emphasis>
|
||
:Including pointed apophyses on distal and frontal rim of scutum, male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0886FFFEC995CFF08F8FCC286F8CF" box="[1149,1247,1807,1833]" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
2.3 (3.0/3.0/3.1), without including free tergites: 2.0 (2.6/2.8/2.8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436CDFFEC995CFB82F8A4C264F873" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEADFFFEC995CFB82F8A4C763F896" box="[247,314,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">Leg II</emphasis>
|
||
: Male,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD44FFEC995CFAFAF8A4C47DF897" box="[399,548,1879,1905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="235" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
||
in parenthesis: Tr 0.2 (0.2/0.2/0.2), Fe 2.0 (1.8/2.0/2.1), Pt 0.5 (0.45/0.5/0.5), Ti 1.7 (1.6/1.8/1.7), Mt 1.5 (1.4/1.5/1.5), Ta 1.2 (1.0/1.3/1.2), total: 8.9 (6.45/ 7.3/7.2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436CDFFEC995CFB82F86CC56BF83B" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEADFFFEC995CFB82F86CC705F85F" box="[247,348,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="235">Pedipalp</emphasis>
|
||
: Tr 0.2 (0.3), Fe 1.9 (0.75), Pt 1.8 (0.5), Ti 0.4 (0.4), Ta 0.45 (0.4), claw 0.25 (0.35); total: 5.0 (2.7). Male pedipalp 1.9 times longer than female pedipalp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436CDFFED995DFBB2FF64C7D7FF33" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">Number of tarsomeres on legs I–IV, right and left leg (male, females in parentheses): I 4/4 (2/4), II 6/6 (6/6), III 5/- (5/5), IV 6/6 (5/6).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436CDFFED995DFB82FF2CC790FF1F" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,717]" box="[247,457,222,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEADFFFED995DFB82FF2CC7DBFF1F" box="[247,386,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">Penis length</emphasis>
|
||
: 1.15.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436CDFFED995DFBB2FEF1C23BFE6F" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEADFFFED995DFBB2FEF1C72BFEFA" bold="true" box="[199,370,258,284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">Relationships:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4EFFED995DFA0DFEF0C79BFEFB" box="[376,450,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Assamiidae" genus="Filopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bale" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEADFFFED995DFA0DFEF0C79BFEFB" box="[376,450,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">F. bale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEADFFFED995DFABDFEF0C478FEFB" bold="true" box="[456,545,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57A4FFED995DFABDFEF0C478FEFB" box="[456,545,259,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
belongs to the set of species with inconspicuous equipment of female pedipalpal tibia and tarsus. Only a number of strong setae are present which form a reduced catching basket. Similar pedipalps are present in the females of all other filopalpid species presently known except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4EFFED995DFF28FEB8C34AFE83" box="[1117,1299,331,357]" class="Arachnida" family="Assamiidae" genus="Filopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altomontanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEADFFFED995DFF28FEB8C34AFE83" box="[1117,1299,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">F. altomontanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEADFFFED995DFE69FEB8C32EFE83" bold="true" box="[1308,1399,331,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57A4FFED995DFE69FEB8C32EFE83" box="[1308,1399,331,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Its pedipalpal setae of tibia and tarsus stand on top of elevated apopophyses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A48FFED995DF8A6FE9CC20FFE6F" box="[979,1110,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 58–65" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[165,1427,320,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-74@16.[151,1436,309,1776]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 58–65. Filopalpus altomontanus sp. nov. Female holotype. 58–60. Habitus in dorsal (58), ventral (59) and lateral view (60). 61–62. Chelicera in pro-lateral-view (61) and retro-lateral view (62). 63. Pedipalp, retro-lateral view. 64. Pedipalpal tibia and tarsus, retro-lateral view. 65.Apophysis and sensory hair on pedipalpal tarsus. Scales: 58–60: 0.6 mm, 61–62: 0.3 mm, 63: 0.5 mm, 65: 0.025 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6779060" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6779060/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">Figs 63–64</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616546FFED995DFBB2FE61C746FD2B" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436CDFFED995DFBB2FE61C248FD87" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEADFFFED995DFBB2FE61C40DFE4B" bold="true" box="[199,596,402,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">Distribution, habitat, phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
The male type specimen and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD44FFED995DF8DAFE60C2E9FE4B" box="[943,1200,403,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" type="female" typeStatus="paratype">three paratype females</specimenCount>
|
||
are known from the Harenna forest around Rira on southern slopes of the Bale Mts; localities range at 2380, 2900 and
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B28FFED995DFE77FE44C300FE37" box="[1282,1369,439,465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="236" unit="m" value="3100.0">3100 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.. The Harenna forest, a famous place in the area, is a warm-temperate very species-rich montane broad leave forest, slightly moister than the other sampled localities because the southern slopes of the Bale Mountains receive relatively high amount of precipitation. In addition, the dry season during winter is less strict. Collections were made along a shadowy forest stream by scrambling and sieving litter and soil at various sites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436CDFFED995DFBB2FD98C746FD2B" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">
|
||
The male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C0886FFFED995DFA4AFD98C736FD63" box="[319,367,619,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="236">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen has bleach soft cuticle apparently due to short period after final moult, the other specimens show hard cuticle indicating a longer period of adulthood after final moult. Their body coloration varies (see above).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |