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<document id="EE7BC01124AB5EC23330B652C9545F45" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4034.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e154790a-678e-4cae-bcbc-2ee91cb2f151" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="244969" ID-ZooBank="73AE759A-B03F-4978-9B5F-48BDA4FE2217" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461299788730" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pauly, Alain, Devalez, Jelle, Sonet, Gontran, Nagy, Zoltán Tamás &amp; Boevé, Jean-Luc" docDate="2015" docId="03D287D8FFECBF19FF17470EFDD2FD30" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04034p290.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4034 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Seladonia gemmella Pauly, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="274" masterDocId="FFEBFFA0FFE2BF08FF804642FF9FFF98" masterDocTitle="DNA barcoding and male genital morphology reveal five new cryptic species in the West Palearctic bee Seladonia smaragdula (Vachal, 1895) (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae)" masterLastPageNumber="290" masterPageNumber="257" pageNumber="271" updateTime="1698617182046" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="5192AB00135C7FD2771A2F548D445245" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="8E85673F346DE2849378A36DC10061A7">DNA barcoding and male genital morphology reveal five new cryptic species in the West Palearctic bee Seladonia smaragdula (Vachal, 1895) (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="28692D2FCE9E9992670DEE2838CA9FE3">Pauly, Alain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1B3F5EB2FFF323A6605B0F6A70E1FC64">Devalez, Jelle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5D7220475FE31039C2C65F293D4D07BD">Sonet, Gontran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="93DF0E21F92A963F29FB6139F71F5C35">Nagy, Zoltán Tamás</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BC3E07495340392130FAE08863905FD1">Boevé, Jean-Luc</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="548A31C4C0D0CEAA661CD3653016776C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="52D1A17A263E5F2BF47F79D0A28E66CA">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C32CC2ADD3F30A4A2DA4F34993D2E53F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7F6EB7AF733765F80C2288BD83812AC5">4034</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8F0F6E4DB059B2591BFB61E9A21E1ADD">2</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D287D8FFECBF19FF17470EFDD2FD30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6113798" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119643316" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6113798" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287D8FFECBF19FF17470EFDD2FD30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287D8FFECBF19FF17470EFDD2FD30" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">
<subSubSection id="C3616545FFECBF06FF17470EFE77FE1F" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFECBF06FF17470EFDDFFEFE" blockId="14.[151,576,332,391]" box="[151,576,332,358]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">
<heading id="D08C81A2FFECBF06FF17470EFDDFFEFE" bold="true" box="[151,576,332,358]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFECBF06FF17470EFDDFFEFE" bold="true" box="[151,576,332,358]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFECBF06FF17470EFE44FEFE" authority="Pauly" authorityName="Pauly" box="[151,475,332,358]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Seladonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFECBF06FF17470EFE13FEFE" bold="true" box="[151,396,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">Seladonia gemmella</emphasis>
Pauly
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57A7FFECBF06FE62470EFDDFFEFE" box="[482,576,332,358]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFECBF06FF17472CFE77FE1F" blockId="14.[151,576,332,391]" box="[151,488,366,391]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">
(
<figureCitation id="13402A4BFFECBF06FF1E472CFE96FE1F" box="[158,265,366,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,930,953]" captionTargetBox="[234,1357,447,896]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[228,1359,447,905]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Seladonia smaragdula &quot; form B &quot; (Spain, Almeria, Almerimar); a, female; b, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244970/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">Figures 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13402A4BFFECBF06FE97472DFEC0FE1F" box="[279,351,367,391]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStart-2="FIGURE 12" captionStart-3="FIGURE 13" captionStartId-0="14.[151,250,1871,1893]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,250,1014,1036]" captionStartId-2="15.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionStartId-3="16.[151,250,1995,2017]" captionTargetBox-0="[156,1436,818,1841]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,992]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,1117,1864]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,1201,1973]" captionTargetId-0="figure@14.[151,1436,818,1850]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[151,1436,193,993]" captionTargetId-2="figure@15.[151,1436,1117,1865]" captionTargetId-3="figure@16.[151,1436,1201,1973]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionTargetPageId-2="15" captionTargetPageId-3="16" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. &quot; Halictus gemmellus &quot;, nomen nudum, male and female in collection Schulthess in the Niederösterreiches landesmuseum; a, female head; b, male head; c, male habitus; d, labels of the male." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Seladonia gemmella sp. nov. (= form B) (Spain, Almeria, Almerimar), ventral view of the projections of the gonocoxites." captionText-2="FIGURE 12. Seladonia gemmella sp. nov. (= form B) (Egypt, Sinai, St Katherines), ventral view of the projections of the gonocoxites." captionText-3="FIGURE 13. Geographic distribution of Seladonia gemmella sp. nov. (males with genitalia form B and barcoded females)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/244979/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/244980/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/244981/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/244982/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">10–13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13402A4BFFECBF06FEEB472CFE16FE1F" box="[363,393,366,391]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,193,1709]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1719]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 23. Ventral view of the large projection of the male gonocoxite of Seladonia gemmella sp. nov., S. submediterranea sp. nov. and S. orientana sp. nov. Left photographs are reproduced from Pauly &amp; Rassel (1982), at right new photographs by Pauly &amp; Cillis; a, S. gemmella (Spain, Alicante); b, S. gemmella (Spain, Almeria); c, S. submediterranea (Romania, Bucarest); d, S. submediterranea (France, Deux-Sèvres); e, S. orientana (Croatia, Ugljan); f, S. orientana (Greece, Samothrace)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244992/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">23</figureCitation>
a,b, 24c)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616545FFECBF06FF1747F4FD65FD92" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFECBF06FF1747F4FDFEFE73" blockId="14.[151,1435,438,522]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6B11E0FFECBF06FF1747F4FDFEFE73" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFECBF06FF1747F4FD98FE54" authority="Bluthgen, 1924" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,519,438,460]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmellus">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFECBF06FF1747F4FEFFFE54" box="[151,352,438,460]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">Halictus gemmellus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B3FFFECBF06FEE947F4FD98FE54" author="Bluthgen" box="[361,519,438,460]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1924) Contribucion al conocimiento de las especies espanolas de ' Halictus' (Hymenoptera Apidae). Memorias de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, 11 (9), 332 - 544." type="journal article" year="1924">
Blüthgen,
<quantity id="4C839B2BFFECBF06FE5447F4FD98FE54" box="[468,519,438,460]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.88696" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" unit="in" value="1924.0">1924</quantity>
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</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="0ADA10DFFFECBF06FDAA47F4FC91FE54" author="Schulthess" box="[554,782,438,460]" page="306" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B3FFFECBF06FDAA47F4FD45FE54" author="Schulthess" box="[554,730,438,460]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" refString="Schulthess, A. (1924) Contribution a la connaissance de la faune des Hymenopteres de l'Afrique du Nord. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord, 15 (6), 293 - 320." type="journal article" year="1924">Schulthess, 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 306
</treatmentCitation>
. Nomen nudum. Cyrenaica, ♂, ♀, col. Mader (NÖLM).
<treatmentCitation id="0ADA10DFFFECBF06FAD847F4FEB2FE73" author="Ebmer" page="566" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B3FFFECBF06FAD847F4FF62FE73" author="Ebmer" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" refString="Ebmer, A. W. (1988) Kritische Liste der nicht-parasitischen Halictidae Osterreich mit Berucksichtigung aller mitteleuropaischen Arten (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 20 (2), 527 - 711." type="journal article" year="1988">Ebmer 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 566
</treatmentCitation>
(comment on nomen nudum).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFECBF06FF1747B6FD65FD92" blockId="14.[151,1435,438,522]" box="[151,762,500,522]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6B11E0FFECBF06FF1747B6FD65FD92" box="[151,762,500,522]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFECBF06FF1747B6FE55FD92" ID-CoL="3JDD6" authority="Form B" authorityName="Form B" box="[151,458,500,522]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdulus">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFECBF06FF1747B6FEE9FD92" box="[151,374,500,522]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">Halictus smaragdulus</emphasis>
Form B
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="0ADA10DFFFECBF06FE6B47B6FD69FD92" author="Pauly" box="[491,758,500,522]" page="144" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B3FFFECBF06FE6B47B6FD5CFD92" author="Pauly" box="[491,707,500,522]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" refString="Pauly, A. &amp; Rassel, A. (1982) Une etude au microscope electronique a balayage des gonostyli de Halictus (Seladonia) smaragdula Vachal (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae). Annales de la Societe royale zoologique de Belgique, 112 (2), 137 - 146." type="journal article" year="1982">Pauly &amp; Rassel 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 144
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616545FFECBF06FF174473FCE2FD66" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFECBF06FF174473FCE2FD66" blockId="14.[151,1436,561,766]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFECBF06FF174473FE8EFDD2" bold="true" box="[151,273,561,586]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The male of
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFECBF06FE344470FDDEFDD2" box="[436,577,561,586]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Seladonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmella">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFECBF06FE344470FDDEFDD2" box="[436,577,561,586]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">S. gemmella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from that of
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFECBF06FCB54470FC44FDD2" box="[821,987,561,586]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Seladonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdula">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFECBF06FCB54470FC44FDD2" box="[821,987,561,586]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">S. smaragdula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFECBF06FB984470FB28FDD2" box="[1048,1207,561,586]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Seladonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phryganica">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFECBF06FB984470FB28FDD2" box="[1048,1207,561,586]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">S. phryganica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the boomerangshaped underplate of the large projection of the gonocoxite (
<figureCitation id="13402A4BFFECBF06FCBA4417FC10FDF6" box="[826,911,597,622]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1014,1036]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,992]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,993]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Seladonia gemmella sp. nov. (= form B) (Spain, Almeria, Almerimar), ventral view of the projections of the gonocoxites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244980/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">Figs 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13402A4BFFECBF06FC144414FC2CFDF6" box="[916,947,598,622]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1117,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,1117,1865]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Seladonia gemmella sp. nov. (= form B) (Egypt, Sinai, St Katherines), ventral view of the projections of the gonocoxites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244981/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13402A4BFFECBF06FC3F4417FC41FDF6" box="[959,990,597,622]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1741,1763]" captionTargetBox="[154,1436,193,1709]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1719]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 23. Ventral view of the large projection of the male gonocoxite of Seladonia gemmella sp. nov., S. submediterranea sp. nov. and S. orientana sp. nov. Left photographs are reproduced from Pauly &amp; Rassel (1982), at right new photographs by Pauly &amp; Cillis; a, S. gemmella (Spain, Alicante); b, S. gemmella (Spain, Almeria); c, S. submediterranea (Romania, Bucarest); d, S. submediterranea (France, Deux-Sèvres); e, S. orientana (Croatia, Ugljan); f, S. orientana (Greece, Samothrace)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244992/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">23</figureCitation>
a,b). The distal part of the plate is larger than in
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFECBF06FF764438FE49FD0A" box="[246,470,633,658]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Seladonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="submediterranea">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFECBF06FF764438FE49FD0A" box="[246,470,633,658]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">S. submediterranea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFECBF06FD984438FD38FD09" box="[536,679,634,657]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Seladonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientana">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFECBF06FD984438FD38FD09" box="[536,679,634,657]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">S. orientana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The shape of the large projection is remarkably stable among specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFECBF06FED944DFFE06FD2E" box="[345,409,669,694]" name="Spain" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13402A4BFFECBF06FE2D44DFFD9EFD2E" box="[429,513,669,694]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1014,1036]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,992]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,993]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Seladonia gemmella sp. nov. (= form B) (Spain, Almeria, Almerimar), ventral view of the projections of the gonocoxites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244980/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) as far as to the Sinai in
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFECBF06FCBE44DCFC1EFD2E" box="[830,897,670,694]" name="Egypt" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">Egypt</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13402A4BFFECBF06FC1544DFFC72FD2E" box="[917,1005,669,694]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1117,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,1117,1865]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Seladonia gemmella sp. nov. (= form B) (Egypt, Sinai, St Katherines), ventral view of the projections of the gonocoxites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244981/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFECBF06FB1244DCFABFFD2E" box="[1170,1312,669,694]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Seladonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmella">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFECBF06FB1244DCFABFFD2E" box="[1170,1312,669,694]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">S. gemmella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cannot be distinguished from the other species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFECBF06FD074480FCB4FD42" box="[647,811,705,730]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Seladonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdula">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFECBF06FD074480FCB4FD42" box="[647,811,705,730]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">S. smaragdula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex by morphological characters. However, most female specimens collected in North Africa belong to this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF046646FFECBF06FF17410DFC7DF81C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244979/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" targetBox="[156,1436,818,1841]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFECBF06FF17410DFC7DF81C" blockId="14.[151,1436,1871,1924]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFECBF06FF17410DFEBAF8FD" bold="true" box="[151,293,1871,1893]" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
&quot;
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFECBF06FEBB410DFD97F8FD" box="[315,520,1871,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="271" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmellus">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFECBF06FEBB410DFD97F8FD" box="[315,520,1871,1893]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="271">Halictus gemmellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot;, nomen nudum, male and female in collection Schulthess in the Niederösterreiches landesmuseum; a, female head; b, male head; c, male habitus; d, labels of the male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF046646FFEDBF07FF1745B4FE87FBB3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244980/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="272" targetBox="[151,1436,193,992]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFEDBF07FF1745B4FE87FBB3" blockId="15.[151,1436,1014,1067]" pageId="15" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFEDBF07FF1745B4FEBFFB94" bold="true" box="[151,288,1014,1036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="272">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFEDBF07FEA945B4FE65FB94" box="[297,506,1014,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Seladonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFEDBF07FEA945B4FE65FB94" box="[297,506,1014,1036]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="272">Seladonia gemmella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFEDBF07FD8345B4FDC9FB94" bold="true" box="[515,598,1014,1036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="272">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57A7FFEDBF07FD8345B4FDC9FB94" box="[515,598,1014,1036]" pageId="15" pageNumber="272" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(= form B) (Spain, Almeria, Almerimar), ventral view of the projections of the gonocoxites.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF046646FFEDBF07FF17411CFE87F80B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244981/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="272" targetBox="[151,1436,1117,1864]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFEDBF07FF17411CFE87F80B" blockId="15.[151,1435,1886,1939]" pageId="15" pageNumber="272">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFEDBF07FF17411CFEBDF8EC" bold="true" box="[151,290,1886,1908]" pageId="15" pageNumber="272">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFEDBF07FEAB411CFE63F8EC" box="[299,508,1886,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Seladonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFEDBF07FEAB411CFE63F8EC" box="[299,508,1886,1908]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="272">Seladonia gemmella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFEDBF07FD84411CFDC8F8EC" bold="true" box="[516,599,1886,1908]" pageId="15" pageNumber="272">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57A7FFEDBF07FD84411CFDC8F8EC" box="[516,599,1886,1908]" pageId="15" pageNumber="272" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(= form B) (Egypt, Sinai, St Katherines), ventral view of the projections of the gonocoxites.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3616545FFF2BF18FF4746D5FBFAFEFD" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFF2BF18FF4746D5FE4CFE84" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFF2BF18FF4746D5FEC6FF28" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">Description.</emphasis>
Male and female as described for
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFF2BF18FD7E46DAFC3AFF28" box="[766,933,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Seladonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdula">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFF2BF18FD7E46DAFC3AFF28" box="[766,933,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">S. smaragdula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except as follows: underplate of the large projection of male gonocoxite boomerang-shaped, length/width of the distal plate = 1.77 (
<figureCitation id="13402A4BFFF2BF18FB3946FEFA8CFF4C" box="[1209,1299,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1014,1036]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,992]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,993]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Seladonia gemmella sp. nov. (= form B) (Spain, Almeria, Almerimar), ventral view of the projections of the gonocoxites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244980/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">Figs 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13402A4BFFF2BF18FAA346FEFADDFF4C" box="[1315,1346,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1117,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,1117,1865]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Seladonia gemmella sp. nov. (= form B) (Egypt, Sinai, St Katherines), ventral view of the projections of the gonocoxites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244981/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">12</figureCitation>
). Small projection of the gonocoxite moderately thin (
<figureCitation id="13402A4BFFF2BF18FD25469DFD67FF60" box="[677,760,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1014,1036]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,992]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,993]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Seladonia gemmella sp. nov. (= form B) (Spain, Almeria, Almerimar), ventral view of the projections of the gonocoxites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244980/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13402A4BFFF2BF18FC8646A2FCBBFF60" box="[774,804,224,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1117,1864]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,1117,1865]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Seladonia gemmella sp. nov. (= form B) (Egypt, Sinai, St Katherines), ventral view of the projections of the gonocoxites." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244981/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13402A4BFFF2BF18FCB146A2FCCFFF60" box="[817,848,224,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="29.[151,250,856,878]" captionTargetBox="[179,1405,198,829]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[176,1411,193,834]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 24. Contour of the small projection, in lateral view, of the male gonocoxite in the species of the Seladonia smaragdula complex; a, S. smaragdula (Spain, Almeria); b, S. phryganica sp. nov. (Greece, Anafi); c, S. gemmella sp. nov. (Spain, Almeria); d, S. cretella sp. nov. (Greece, Crete); e, S. submediterranea sp. nov. (France, Deux-Sèvres); f, S. orientana sp. nov. (Greece, Lesvos)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244993/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">24</figureCitation>
c). Fourth antennal segment of the male moderately short (length/ width = 1.41).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFF2BF18FF474765FBFAFEFD" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFF2BF18FF474765FED5FED8" bold="true" box="[199,330,295,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">Variations.</emphasis>
Specimens from Cyrenaica in Lybia often show more blue green reflexions, the punctation is often finer (
<figureCitation id="13402A4BFFF2BF18FF5B470EFEB2FEFC" box="[219,301,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[156,1436,818,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,818,1850]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. &quot; Halictus gemmellus &quot;, nomen nudum, male and female in collection Schulthess in the Niederösterreiches landesmuseum; a, female head; b, male head; c, male habitus; d, labels of the male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244979/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), and the body size is smaller (
<quantity id="4C839B2BFFF2BF18FD09470EFD53FEFC" box="[649,716,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
) than specimens from other regions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616545FFF2BF19FF47472DFEC1FE48" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFF2BF18FF47472DFED5FE34" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFF2BF18FF47472DFEA4FE10" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">
<typeStatus id="54C0886CFFF2BF18FF47472DFEA9FE10" box="[199,310,367,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFF2BF18FEC24732FE0AFE10" box="[322,405,368,392]" name="Spain" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
, Almeria, Almerimar, coastal rocky area,
<date id="FFC5100EFFF2BF18FCEE4732FC6BFE10" box="[878,1012,368,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" value="2014-08-03">3.VIII.2014</date>
, on
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFF2BF18FBA44732FA8FFE10" box="[1060,1296,368,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Asteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritimus">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFF2BF18FBA44732FA8FFE10" box="[1060,1296,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">Asteriscus maritimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFF2BF18FA9E4732FADCFE10" box="[1310,1347,368,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, leg. A. Pauly (
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE0BFFF2BF18FF6647D6FEA0FE34" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" box="[230,319,404,428]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">RBINS</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFF2BF18FF4747F5FE89FE6C" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFF2BF18FF4747F5FEA0FE48" bold="true" box="[199,319,439,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">
<typeStatus id="54C0886CFFF2BF18FF4747F5FEA0FE48" box="[199,319,439,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFF2BF18FECE47F5FE28FE48" box="[334,439,439,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" type="male">68 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFF2BF18FE4247FAFDDEFE48" box="[450,577,439,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" type="female">13 females</specimenCount>
).
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFF2BF18FDD447FAFD59FE48" box="[596,710,440,464]" name="France" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
. Hérault, Montpellier, Castelnau,
<date id="FFC5100EFFF2BF18FBC147F5FB29FE48" box="[1089,1206,439,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" value="1955-09-06">6.IX.1955</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFF2BF18FB4147FAFB79FE48" box="[1217,1254,440,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, leg. H.C. Blöte (
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE0BFFF2BF18FF1E479EFE95FE6C" box="[158,266,476,500]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">RMNHL</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFF2BF18FF474442FC60FC3C" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFF2BF18FF474442FE86FD80" box="[199,281,512,536]" name="Spain" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
. Valencia, Alberique,
<date id="FFC5100EFFF2BF18FDA347BDFD30FD80" box="[547,687,511,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" value="1969-07-25">25.VII.1969</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFF2BF18FD414442FD7BFD80" box="[705,740,512,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE0BFFF2BF18FD7947BDFCDBFD80" box="[761,836,511,536]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ms79-qhaw" name="Faculte des Sciences Agronomiques de Gembloux" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">FSAG</collectionCode>
).—Alicante, Benidorm,
<date id="FFC5100EFFF2BF18FBE74442FB7BFD80" box="[1127,1252,512,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" value="1970-07-01">1.VII.1970</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFF2BF18FB764442FA85FD80" box="[1270,1306,512,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFF2BF18FAAD4443FE96FDA4" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestre">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFF2BF18FAAD4443FE96FDA4" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">Eryngium campestre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="FFC5100EFFF2BF18FE974466FE3DFDA5" box="[279,418,548,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" value="1970-07-16">16.VII.1970</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFF2BF18FE2D4466FE4DFDA4" box="[429,466,548,572]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC5100EFFF2BF18FE5F4466FDF5FDA5" box="[479,618,548,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" value="1970-07-25">25.VII.1970</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFF2BF18FDF64466FD04FDA4" box="[630,667,548,572]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFC5100EFFF2BF18FD274466FC80FDA4" box="[679,799,548,572]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" value="1971-10-10">10.X.1971</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFF2BF18FCAB4466FCD0FDA4" box="[811,847,548,572]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, leg. A. Pauly (
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE0BFFF2BF18FC7D4466FBCDFDA5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" box="[1021,1106,548,573]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">RBINS</collectionCode>
).—Almeria,
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFF2BF18FB684466FABCFDA5" box="[1256,1315,548,573]" name="Niger" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">Nijar</collectingCountry>
, Banco las Ninas, Cabo de Gata, 30SWF
<quantity id="4C839B2BFFF2BF18FD8F4405FD3EFDF8" box="[527,673,583,608]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.65722" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="5657.22">5657, 220m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC5100EFFF2BF18FD36440AFCBEFDF8" box="[694,801,584,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" value="2008-10-02">2.X.2008</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFF2BF18FCB7440AFCC3FDF8" box="[823,860,584,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, leg. F.J. Ortiz-Sanchez.—Almeria, Cuevas de Almanzora, 30SXG02, 30.IX–6.
<date id="FFC5100EFFF2BF18FD83442EFDF0FD1C" box="[515,623,620,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" value="1992-10-01">
X.1992,
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFF2BF18FDE4442EFDF0FD1C" box="[612,623,620,644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
</date>
♂ (leg. J.E. Belda).—Almeria, El Ejido,
<quantity id="4C839B2BFFF2BF18FBBA442EFBF0FD1C" box="[1082,1135,620,644]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="80.0">80m</quantity>
, 30SWF1671,
<date id="FFC5100EFFF2BF18FA96442EFAACFD1D" box="[1302,1331,620,645]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" value="2005-06-23">23</date>
.VI.2005,
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFF2BF18FF1744D2FF39FD30" box="[151,166,656,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
♂, leg. F.J. Ortiz-Sanchez.—Almeria, La Aldeilla, El Ejido, 30SWF
<quantity id="4C839B2BFFF2BF18FC3744D2FBADFD30" box="[951,1074,655,680]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8706" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="1870.6">1870, 60m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC5100EFFF2BF18FBC044CDFB2AFD30" box="[1088,1205,655,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" value="2005-05-21">21.V.2005</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFF2BF18FB4344D2FB78FD30" box="[1219,1255,656,680]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, leg. F.J. Ortiz- Sanchez.—Almeria, La Mojonera, El Ejido, 30SWF2666,
<date id="FFC5100EFFF2BF18FCC844F6FCC8FD54" box="[840,855,692,716]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" value="1988-07-02">2</date>
.VII.1988,
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFF2BF18FC5744F6FC7DFD54" box="[983,994,692,716]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
♂, leg. F.J. Ortiz-Sanchez.—Almeria, Cuevas de Almanzora, 30SXG02, 7–13.
<date id="FFC5100EFFF2BF18FDE8449AFD45FD68" box="[616,730,728,752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" value="1992-10-01">
X.1992,
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFF2BF18FD4F449AFD45FD68" box="[719,730,728,752]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
</date>
♂, leg. J.E. Belda, col. F.J. Ortiz-Sanchez.—Almeria, Sierra Alhamilla,
<date id="FFC5100EFFF2BF18FE9744BEFE01FC8C" box="[279,414,764,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" value="2014-08-05">5.VIII.2014</date>
, 1♀, leg. A. Pauly (
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE0BFFF2BF18FD0544BEFD45FC8D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" box="[645,730,764,789]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">RBINS</collectionCode>
).—Almeria, Sorbas,
<quantity id="4C839B2BFFF2BF18FC4E44BEFB8FFC8C" box="[974,1040,764,788]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.37" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="437.0">437m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC5100EFFF2BF18FB9E44BEFB3BFC8D" box="[1054,1188,764,789]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" value="2014-08-05">5.VIII.2014</date>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFF2BF18FB3244BEFA0BFC8D" box="[1202,1428,764,789]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Foeniculum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFF2BF18FB3244BEFA0BFC8D" box="[1202,1428,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">Foeniculum vulgare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 1♀, leg. A. Pauly.—Almeria, Almerimar,
<date id="FFC5100EFFF2BF18FDF74562FD62FCA0" box="[631,765,800,824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" value="2014-08-02">2.VIII.2014</date>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFF2BF18FC8A4562FC67FCA0" box="[778,1016,800,824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Asteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Asterales" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritimus">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFF2BF18FC8A4562FC67FCA0" box="[778,1016,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">Asteriscus maritimus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFF2BF18FB88455DFBB4FCA0" box="[1032,1067,799,824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" type="generic">6♂</specimenCount>
10♀, leg. A. Pauly (
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE0BFFF2BF18FA9C4562FAEDFCA0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" box="[1308,1394,800,824]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">RBINS</collectionCode>
).— Malaga, Benalmadena,
<date id="FFC5100EFFF2BF18FE274506FD83FCC5" box="[423,540,836,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" value="1967-05-23">23.V.1967</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFF2BF18FDAB4506FDD0FCC4" box="[555,591,836,860]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, leg. M.J. &amp; J.P. Duffels (
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE0BFFF2BF18FC064506FC6EFCC5" box="[902,1009,836,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">RMNHL</collectionCode>
).—
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFF2BF18FB9A4506FBF2FCC5" box="[1050,1133,836,861]" name="Spain" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">Melilla</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="FFC5100EFFF2BF18FBFC4506FB66FCC5" box="[1148,1273,836,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" value="1961-07-08">8.VII.1961</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFF2BF18FA884506FAB2FCC4" box="[1288,1325,836,860]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFF2BF18FABD4506FF51FC18" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lotus">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFF2BF18FABD4506FF51FC18" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">Ziziphus lotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE0BFFF2BF18FF624525FEB1FC18" box="[226,302,871,896]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ms79-qhaw" name="Faculte des Sciences Agronomiques de Gembloux" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">FSAG</collectionCode>
).—Segovia, Riofrio, S. Ildefonso,
<quantity id="4C839B2BFFF2BF18FD4A452AFC84FC18" box="[714,795,872,896]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="1030.0">1030m</quantity>
, 30TVL0328,
<date id="FFC5100EFFF2BF18FC4A452AFBC0FC18" box="[970,1119,872,896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" value="2010-08-21">21.VIII.2010</date>
, leg. F.J. Ortiz-Sanchez.— Gandia,
<quantity id="4C839B2BFFF2BF18FF7645CEFEA2FC3D" box="[246,317,908,933]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" unit="km" value="66.0">66 km</quantity>
S. Valencia, Selfa,
<date id="FFC5100EFFF2BF18FD9745CEFD06FC3C" box="[535,665,908,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" value="1989-06-27">27.VI.1989</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFF2BF18FD2545CEFD56FC3C" box="[677,713,908,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, leg. K. Warncke (
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE0BFFF2BF18FC1A45CEFC6CFC3C" box="[922,1011,908,932]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">OOLM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFF2BF18FF4745F2FC14FBE4" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFF2BF18FF4745F2FEC7FC50" box="[199,344,944,968]" name="Morocco" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
. Rabat,
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFF2BF18FE3245F2FE49FC50" box="[434,470,944,968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, leg. A. Thery (
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE0BFFF2BF18FD0645EDFD6FFC50" box="[646,752,943,968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">MNHNP</collectionCode>
).—Bab Azhar,
<date id="FFC5100EFFF2BF18FC1E45EDFBB6FC50" box="[926,1065,943,968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" value="1968-07-14">14.VII.1968</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFF2BF18FBB545F2FBC7FC50" box="[1077,1112,944,968]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE0BFFF2BF18FBE645F2FB2EFC50" box="[1126,1201,944,968]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ms79-qhaw" name="Faculte des Sciences Agronomiques de Gembloux" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">FSAG</collectionCode>
).—Haut Atlas, Jebel Ayachi, Mikdane, stream II N of road,
<date id="FFC5100EFFF2BF18FDFB4596FC9DFC75" box="[635,770,980,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" value="1963-08-05">5.VIII.1963</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFF2BF18FC954596FCA6FC74" box="[789,825,980,1004]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, leg. A.C. Pont (
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE0BFFF2BF18FB904596FBFAFC75" box="[1040,1125,980,1005]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">BMNH</collectionCode>
).—Tizi-n-Test S.,
<quantity id="4C839B2BFFF2BF18FAC74596FA08FC74" box="[1351,1431,980,1004]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="1900.0">1900m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC5100EFFF2BF18FF1745BAFE86FB88" box="[151,281,1016,1040]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" value="1987-06-30">30.VI.1987</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFF2BF18FEA845BAFED3FB88" box="[296,332,1016,1040]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, leg. M. Schwarz.—Tizi-n-Bachkoum,
<quantity id="4C839B2BFFF2BF18FC9645BAFCF9FB88" box="[790,870,1016,1040]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC5100EFFF2BF18FCF645BAFC6DFB88" box="[886,1010,1016,1040]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" value="1987-07-01">1.VII.1987</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFF2BF18FB8245BAFBB7FB88" box="[1026,1064,1016,1040]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
, leg. M. Schwarz.—Haut Atlas, Agaiouar,
<quantity id="4C839B2BFFF2BF18FE8C425EFEC3FBAD" box="[268,348,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC5100EFFF2BF18FEE8425EFE6CFBAD" box="[360,499,1052,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" value="1975-07-10">10.VII.1975</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFF2BF18FE7F425EFDBCFBAC" box="[511,547,1052,1076]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, leg. J. Gusenleitner (
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE0BFFF2BF18FC97425EFCF2FBAD" box="[791,877,1052,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">OOLM</collectionCode>
).—Ain Leuh
<quantity id="4C839B2BFFF2BF18FB8A425EFBCEFBAD" box="[1034,1105,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
S,
<quantity id="4C839B2BFFF2BF18FBF6425EFB59FBAD" box="[1142,1222,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC5100EFFF2BF18FB52425EFAF9FBAD" box="[1234,1382,1052,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" value="1988-08-15">15.VIII.1988</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFF2BF18FAF2425EFA07FBAC" box="[1394,1432,1052,1076]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" type="generic">4♂</specimenCount>
, leg. K. Warncke (
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE0BFFF2BF18FEDC427DFE2FFBC0" box="[348,432,1087,1112]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">OOLM</collectionCode>
).—Tounfitte
<quantity id="4C839B2BFFF2BF18FDCA4202FD0EFBC0" box="[586,657,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
W,
<quantity id="4C839B2BFFF2BF18FD3F427DFC90FBC0" box="[703,783,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC5100EFFF2BF18FC9B4202FC2FFBC0" box="[795,944,1088,1112]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" value="1988-08-18">18.VIII.1988</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFF2BF18FC3B4202FC7FFBC0" box="[955,992,1088,1112]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, leg. K. Warncke (
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE0BFFF2BF18FB324202FA95FBC0" box="[1202,1290,1088,1112]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">OOLM</collectionCode>
).—
<quantity id="4C839B2BFFF2BF18FAB44202FAE6FBC0" box="[1332,1401,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
N.
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFF2BF18FF174226FF78FBE5" box="[151,231,1124,1149]" name="Morocco" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">Agadir</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F5009FFF2BF18FF714226FED1FBE4" box="[241,334,1124,1148]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" precision="925" value="30.516666">30°31'N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F5009FFF2BF18FED54226FE35FBE4" box="[341,426,1124,1148]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" precision="925" value="-9.633333">9°38'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFC5100EFFF2BF18FE354226FDABFBE5" box="[437,564,1124,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" value="1996-04-21">21.IV.1996</date>
, leg. J. Gusenleitner (
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE0BFFF2BF18FCA64226FCE0FBE4" box="[806,895,1124,1148]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">OOLM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF046646FFF2BF18FF174189FAE6F879" box="[151,1401,1995,2017]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244982/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" targetBox="[151,1436,1201,1973]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFF2BF18FF174189FAE6F879" blockId="16.[151,1401,1995,2017]" box="[151,1401,1995,2017]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFF2BF18FF174189FE80F879" bold="true" box="[151,287,1995,2017]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
Geographic distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFF2BF18FDB84189FC98F879" box="[568,775,1995,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Seladonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gemmella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFF2BF18FDB84189FC98F879" box="[568,775,1995,2017]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">Seladonia gemmella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFF2BF18FC8C4189FCC2F879" bold="true" box="[780,861,1995,2017]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57A7FFF2BF18FC8C4189FCC2F879" box="[780,861,1995,2017]" pageId="16" pageNumber="273" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(males with genitalia form B and barcoded females).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFF3BF19FF4746DAFE74FF60" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFF3BF19FF4746DAFED9FF28" box="[199,326,152,176]" name="Algeria" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">ALGERIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFF3BF19FED546D5FE08FF28" box="[341,407,151,176]" name="Algeria" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">Alger</collectingCountry>
, Aïn Oussera,
<date id="FFC5100EFFF3BF19FDCD46DAFD5DFF28" box="[589,706,152,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274" value="1924-05-29">29.V.1924</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFF3BF19FD5446DAFD68FF28" box="[724,759,152,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE0BFFF3BF19FC8B46DAFCE9FF28" box="[779,886,152,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">MNHNP</collectionCode>
).—
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFF3BF19FC1F46DAFC46FF28" box="[927,985,152,176]" name="Algeria" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">Oran</collectingCountry>
, le Petit Lac,
<date id="FFC5100EFFF3BF19FB0A46D5FA93FF28" box="[1162,1292,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274" value="1959-06-27">27.VI.1959</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFF3BF19FA9D46DAFADEFF28" box="[1309,1345,152,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, leg. J. Barbier (
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE0BFFF3BF19FF7C46FEFEF8FF4C" box="[252,359,188,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">MNHNP</collectionCode>
).—
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFF3BF19FE1046FEFE55FF4C" box="[400,458,188,212]" name="Algeria" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">Oran</collectingCountry>
, Misserghim,
<date id="FFC5100EFFF3BF19FDEE46FEFD65FF4D" box="[622,762,188,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274" value="1959-07-18">18.VII.1959</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFF3BF19FC8846FEFCB2FF4C" box="[776,813,188,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, leg. J. Barbier (
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE0BFFF3BF19FC7146FEFBC3FF4C" box="[1009,1116,188,212]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">MNHNP</collectionCode>
).—
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFF3BF19FB0446FEFB21FF4C" box="[1156,1214,188,212]" name="Algeria" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">Oran</collectingCountry>
, Bou,
<date id="FFC5100EFFF3BF19FA8C46FEFA07FF4D" box="[1292,1432,188,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274" value="1959-07-19">19.VII.1959</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFF3BF19FF1746A2FF24FF60" box="[151,187,224,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, leg. J. Barbier (
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE0BFFF3BF19FEF446A2FE7FFF60" box="[372,480,224,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">MNHNP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFF3BF19FF474746FDC3FED8" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFF3BF19FF474746FEA4FE84" box="[199,315,260,284]" name="Tunisia" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">TUNISIA</collectingCountry>
. S.
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFF3BF19FEEA4746FE5FFE85" box="[362,448,260,285]" name="Tunisia" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
, Gafsa, &quot;Oasengarten südl&quot;,
<date id="FFC5100EFFF3BF19FC8F4746FC0EFE84" box="[783,913,260,284]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274" value="1994-06-21">21.VI.1994</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFF3BF19FC204746FC59FE84" box="[928,966,260,284]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274" type="generic">2♂</specimenCount>
, leg. &amp; col. Schmid-Egger.—Sousse, 1– 9.
<date id="FFC5100EFFF3BF19FF29476AFEA7FED8" box="[169,312,296,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274" value="1981-08-02">
VIII.1981,
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFF3BF19FEA9476AFEA7FED8" box="[297,312,296,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
</date>
♂, leg. M. Wolf (
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE0BFFF3BF19FE77476AFDCFFED8" box="[503,592,296,320]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">OOLM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFF3BF19FF47470EFD63FE10" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFF3BF19FF47470EFE82FEFC" box="[199,285,332,356]" name="Libya" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">LIBYA</collectingCountry>
. CYRENAICA, Apollonia,
<date id="FFC5100EFFF3BF19FDD8470EFD40FEFD" box="[600,735,332,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274" value="1957-08-01">1.VIII.1957</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFF3BF19FD6B470EFC90FEFC" box="[747,783,332,356]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, leg. K.M. Guichard (
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE0BFFF3BF19FB88470EFBC0FEFD" box="[1032,1119,332,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">BMNH</collectionCode>
).—Cyrenaica, Bersis, W. of Tocra,
<date id="FFC5100EFFF3BF19FF64472DFEF0FE10" box="[228,367,367,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274" value="1957-07-26">26.VII.1957</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFF3BF19FEFB4732FE00FE10" box="[379,415,368,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
, leg. K.M. Guichard (
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE0BFFF3BF19FD164732FD6FFE10" box="[662,752,368,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">BMNH</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFF3BF19FF4747D6FEC1FE48" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFF3BF19FF4747D6FEBCFE34" box="[199,291,404,428]" name="Egypt" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">EGYPT</collectingCountry>
. S. Sinai, St Katherines,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F5009FFF3BF19FDCA47D6FD34FE34" box="[586,683,404,428]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="274" precision="925" value="28.55">28°33’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F5009FFF3BF19FD3647D6FC89FE35" box="[694,790,404,429]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="274" precision="925" value="33.933334">33°56’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFC5100EFFF3BF19FCA547D6FC06FE34" box="[805,921,404,428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274" value="2013-05-04">V.2013, 4</date>
♀,
<date id="FFC5100EFFF3BF19FC3B47D6FBA8FE34" box="[955,1079,404,428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274" value="2013-06-03">
VI.2013,
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFF3BF19FBA947D6FBA8FE34" box="[1065,1079,404,428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274" type="generic">3</specimenCount>
</date>
♂, 21♀,
<date id="FFC5100EFFF3BF19FB2147D6FAB5FE34" box="[1185,1322,404,428]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274" value="2013-07-07">VII.2013, 7</date>
♀, leg. O.
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFF3BF19FF1747F5FF6FFE48" box="[151,240,439,464]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">Norfolk</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE0BFFF3BF19FF7E47FAFECDFE48" box="[254,338,440,464]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">UNOT</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616545FFF3BF19FF47479EFD47FDF8" pageId="17" pageNumber="274" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFF3BF19FF47479EFDE1FD80" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFF3BF19FF47479EFEFFFE6D" bold="true" box="[199,352,476,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">Distribution.</emphasis>
Along the Mediterranean coast from southern
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFF3BF19FCF5479FFC5EFE6C" box="[885,961,477,500]" name="France" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">France</collectingCountry>
(Montpellier) to southern
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFF3BF19FB6E479EFAAEFE6D" box="[1262,1329,476,501]" name="Spain" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">Spain</collectingCountry>
, in North Africa from
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFF3BF19FEA34442FE17FD8F" box="[291,392,512,535]" name="Morocco" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">Morocco</collectingCountry>
to the Sinai (
<figureCitation id="13402A4BFFF3BF19FD9E47BDFDEEFD80" box="[542,625,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1995,2017]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1201,1973]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,1201,1973]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Geographic distribution of Seladonia gemmella sp. nov. (males with genitalia form B and barcoded females)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/244982/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFF3BF19FF474466FD47FDF8" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFF3BF19FF474466FEF2FDA5" bold="true" box="[199,365,548,573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">Visited plants</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFF3BF19FEFD4466FCF3FDA4" authority="Moench" authorityName="Moench" box="[381,876,548,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Asteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Asterales" pageId="17" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritimus">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFF3BF19FEFD4466FDF3FDA4" box="[381,620,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">Asteriscus maritimus</emphasis>
Moench (Asteraceae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFF3BF19FCF94467FBFCFDA4" box="[889,1123,549,572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campestre">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFF3BF19FCF94467FBFCFDA4" box="[889,1123,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">Eryngium campestre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFF3BF19FB164466FAE5FDA5" box="[1174,1402,548,573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Foeniculum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFF3BF19FB164466FAE5FDA5" box="[1174,1402,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">Foeniculum vulgare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFF3BF19FF1E4405FE93FDF8" box="[158,268,583,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="17" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFF3BF19FEA04405FE24FDF8" box="[288,443,583,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ziziphus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lotus">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFF3BF19FEA04405FE24FDF8" box="[288,443,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">Ziziphus lotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) Lam (
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFF3BF19FDB74405FD52FDF8" box="[567,717,583,608]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="17" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616545FFF3BF19FF47442EFDD2FD30" pageId="17" pageNumber="274" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFF3BF19FF47442EFDD2FD30" blockId="17.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFF3BF19FF47442EFED1FD1D" bold="true" box="[199,334,620,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="274">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is the diminutive of gemma, meaning &quot;gem&quot;, and is a reference to the bright green colouration of this small species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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