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<mods:title id="984EBBCE0589FC50410F2C9D821C11AB">Contribution to the synonymies, distributions, and bionomics of the Old World species of Macrosiagon (Coleoptera: Ripiphoridae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFD5FF95FEB711A1FCEAFB7D" blockId="21.[382,820,1232,1257]" box="[382,820,1232,1257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">
<heading id="D08C81A2FFD5FF95FEB711A1FCEAFB7D" bold="true" box="[382,820,1232,1257]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="608" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFD5FF95FEB711A1FCEAFB7D" authority="(Schaufuss, 1872)" baseAuthorityName="Schaufuss" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[382,820,1232,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Macrosiagon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="608" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inferna">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFD5FF95FEB711A1FCEAFB7D" bold="true" box="[382,820,1232,1257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFD5FF95FEB711A1FDB9FB7D" bold="true" box="[382,615,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">Macrosiagon inferna</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B3FFFD5FF95FDBC11A1FCF3FB7D" author="SCHAUFUSS L. W." box="[629,813,1233,1257]" pageId="21" pageNumber="608" pagination="275 - 278" refId="ref30607" refString="SCHAUFUSS L. W. 1872: Beschreibung einiger Kafer. Nunquam Otiosus. Zoologische Mittheilungen 2: 275 - 278." type="journal article" year="1872">Schaufuss, 1872</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616545FFD5FF95FDD61180FD4CFA97" box="[543,658,1264,1283]" pageId="21" pageNumber="608" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFD5FF95FDD61180FD4CFA97" blockId="21.[113,1090,1264,1599]" box="[543,658,1264,1283]" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">
(
<figureCitation id="13402A4BFFD5FF95FDEF1180FD52FA97" box="[550,652,1264,1283]" captionStart="Figs 3443. 3436" captionStartId="18.[151,188,1518,1537]" captionTargetBox="[156,1125,225,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-10@18.[156,1126,209,1474]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 3443. 3436 Macrosiagon inferna (Schaufuss, 1872) (3435 holotype and labels of Emenadia inferna Schaufuss, 1872; 36 Macrosiagon longipes Pic, 1929, syntype). 3738 Macrosiagon lyauteyi Alluaud, 1902, female from Ihosy. 3940 Macrosiagon marcelli Alluaud, 1902 (39 female from Zimbabwe; 40 female from Zambia, Serenje, head frontally).4143 Macrosiagon trinotata Pic, 1950 (41 holotype; 42 female from Kenya, Tsavo, head frontally; 43 male from Republic of South Africa, Transwaal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5329425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5329425/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">Figs. 3436</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616545FFD5FF95FFB81063FBFEFA51" pageId="21" pageNumber="608" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFD5FF95FFB81063FC45FAB1" blockId="21.[113,1090,1264,1599]" box="[113,923,1298,1317]" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6B11E0FFD5FF95FFB81063FC45FAB1" box="[113,923,1298,1317]" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADA10DFFFD5FF95FFB81063FE14FAB1" author="SCHAUFUSS L. W." box="[113,458,1298,1317]" page="277" pageId="21" pageNumber="608" year="1872">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFD5FF95FFB81063FE14FAB1" authority="Schaufuss, 1872: 277" authorityName="Schaufuss" authorityPageNumber="277" authorityYear="1872" box="[113,458,1298,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Emenadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="608" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inferna">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFD5FF95FFB81063FED5FAB1" box="[113,267,1299,1317]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">Emenadia inferna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B3FFFD5FF95FED91062FE14FAB1" author="SCHAUFUSS L. W." box="[272,458,1298,1317]" pageId="21" pageNumber="608" pagination="275 - 278" refId="ref30607" refString="SCHAUFUSS L. W. 1872: Beschreibung einiger Kafer. Nunquam Otiosus. Zoologische Mittheilungen 2: 275 - 278." type="journal article" year="1872">Schaufuss, 1872: 277</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54C0886CFFD5FF95FE1B1062FE22FAB1" box="[466,508,1298,1317]" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Caffraria [=
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFD5FF95FD7E1062FC4FFAB1" box="[695,913,1298,1317]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFD5FF95FFB8105EFDA6FAAB" blockId="21.[113,1090,1264,1599]" box="[113,632,1324,1344]" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6B11E0FFD5FF95FFB8105EFDA6FAAB" box="[113,632,1324,1344]" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADA10DFFFD5FF95FFB8105EFE14FAD4" author="CSIKI E." box="[113,458,1325,1344]" page="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="608" year="1913">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFD5FF95FFB8105EFE73FAD4" authority=": CSIKI (1913)" authorityName="CSIKI" authorityYear="1913" box="[113,429,1325,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Macrosiagon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="608" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infernum">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFD5FF95FFB8105EFEEBFAD4" box="[113,309,1326,1344]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">Macrosiagon infernum</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B3FFFD5FF95FE89105DFE73FAD4" author="CSIKI E." box="[320,429,1325,1344]" pageId="21" pageNumber="608" refId="ref28379" refString="CSIKI E. 1913: Rhipiphoridae. Pars 54. In: SCHENKLING S. (ed.): Coleopterorum Catalogus. W. Junk, Berlin, 29 pp." type="book" year="1913">CSIKI (1913)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 13
</treatmentCitation>
(new combination).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFD5FF95FFB81038FCAFFACE" blockId="21.[113,1090,1264,1599]" box="[113,881,1351,1371]" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6B11E0FFD5FF95FFB81038FCAFFACE" box="[113,881,1351,1371]" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADA10DFFFD5FF95FFB81038FE3CFACE" author="FAIRMAIRE L." box="[113,482,1351,1370]" page="304" pageId="21" pageNumber="608" year="1887">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFD5FF95FFB81038FE3CFACE" authority="Fairmaire, 1887: 304" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityPageNumber="304" authorityYear="1887" box="[113,482,1351,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Rhipiphorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="608" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFD5FF95FFB81038FEF9FACE" box="[113,295,1352,1370]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">Rhipiphorus lugubris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B3FFFD5FF95FEE41037FE3CFACE" author="FAIRMAIRE L." box="[301,482,1351,1370]" pageId="21" pageNumber="608" pagination="277 - 368" refId="ref28615" refString="FAIRMAIRE L. 1887: Coleopteres des voyages de M. G. Revoil chez les Somalis et dans l'interieur du Zanguebar. Heteromera (2 e Partie). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 6 Serie 7: 277 - 368." type="journal article" year="1887">Fairmaire, 1887: 304</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFD5FF95FE221037FDE4FACE" bold="true" box="[491,570,1351,1370]" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57A7FFD5FF95FE221037FDE4FACE" box="[491,570,1351,1370]" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54C0886CFFD5FF95FDF61038FDB7FACF" box="[575,617,1352,1371]" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">Type</typeStatus>
locality: [
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFD5FF95FD761037FCCCFACE" box="[703,786,1351,1370]" name="Tanzania" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
],
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFD5FF95FCE91037FCB0FACE" box="[800,878,1351,1370]" name="Tanzania" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFD5FF95FFB81013FF1BFA04" blockId="21.[113,1090,1264,1599]" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6B11E0FFD5FF95FFB81013FF1BFA04" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADA10DFFFD5FF95FFB81013FE67FAE1" author="PIC M." box="[113,441,1378,1397]" page="269" pageId="21" pageNumber="608" year="1929">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFD5FF95FFB81013FE67FAE1" authority="Pic, 1929: 269" authorityName="Pic" authorityPageNumber="269" authorityYear="1929" box="[113,441,1378,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Macrosiagon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="608" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFD5FF95FFB81013FEEFFAE1" box="[113,305,1379,1397]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">Macrosiagon longipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B3FFFD5FF95FEF11012FE67FAE1" author="PIC M." box="[312,441,1378,1397]" pageId="21" pageNumber="608" pagination="263 - 270" refId="ref29842" refString="PIC M. 1929: Nouveaux Coleopteres, principalement du Congo Belge. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines 18: 263 - 270." type="journal article" year="1929">Pic, 1929: 269</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFD5FF95FE0A1012FDCAFAE1" bold="true" box="[451,532,1378,1397]" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57A7FFD5FF95FE0A1012FDCAFAE1" box="[451,532,1378,1397]" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54C0886CFFD5FF95FDD31012FD9AFAE1" box="[538,580,1378,1397]" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">Type</typeStatus>
locality: [
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFD5FF95FD541012FC0AFAE1" box="[669,980,1378,1397]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
], Haut Uélé, Moto.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFD5FF95FFB810E8FD08FA3E" blockId="21.[113,1090,1264,1599]" box="[113,726,1431,1451]" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6B11E0FFD5FF95FFB810E8FD08FA3E" box="[113,726,1431,1451]" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADA10DFFFD5FF95FFB810E8FE6BFA3E" author="PIC M." box="[113,437,1431,1450]" page="34" pageId="21" pageNumber="608" year="1931">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFD5FF95FFB810E8FE6BFA3E" authority="Pic, 1931: 34" authorityName="Pic" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1931" box="[113,437,1431,1450]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Macrosiagon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="608" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicolle">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFD5FF95FFB810E8FEE3FA3E" box="[113,317,1432,1450]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">Macrosiagon longicolle</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B3FFFD5FF95FE8B10E7FE6BFA3E" author="PIC M." box="[322,437,1431,1450]" pageId="21" pageNumber="608" pagination="555 - 557" refId="ref29884" refString="PIC M. 1931: Nouveaux Heteromeres d'Afrique. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 10 8: 555 - 557." type="journal article" year="1931">Pic, 1931: 34</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFD5FF95FE7710E7FDD3FA3E" bold="true" box="[446,525,1431,1450]" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57A7FFD5FF95FE7710E7FDD3FA3E" box="[446,525,1431,1450]" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54C0886CFFD5FF95FDDB10E8FDE2FA3F" box="[530,572,1432,1451]" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFD5FF95FD4410E7FD0CFA3E" box="[653,722,1431,1450]" name="Uganda" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">Uganda</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFD5FF95FFB810C3FBFEFA51" blockId="21.[113,1090,1264,1599]" box="[113,1056,1458,1477]" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6B11E0FFD5FF95FFB810C3FBFEFA51" box="[113,1056,1458,1477]" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADA10DFFFD5FF95FFB810C3FE66FA51" author="PIC M." box="[113,440,1458,1477]" page="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="608" year="1947">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFD5FF95FFB810C3FE66FA51" authority="Pic, 1947: 8" authorityName="Pic" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1947" box="[113,440,1458,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Macrosiagon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="608" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longithorax">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFD5FF95FFB810C3FE92FA51" box="[113,332,1459,1477]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">Macrosiagon longithorax</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B3FFFD5FF95FE9810C2FE66FA51" author="PIC M." box="[337,440,1458,1477]" pageId="21" pageNumber="608" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref29908" refString="PIC M. 1947: Diversites entomologiques. Diversites Entomologiques 1: 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1947">Pic, 1947: 8</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFD5FF95FE0B10C2FDCFFA51" bold="true" box="[450,529,1458,1477]" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57A7FFD5FF95FE0B10C2FDCFFA51" box="[450,529,1458,1477]" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54C0886CFFD5FF95FDDF10C2FD9EFA51" box="[534,576,1458,1477]" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFD5FF95FD5810C2FD14FA51" box="[657,714,1458,1477]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">Congo</collectingCountry>
[=
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFD5FF95FD2110C2FBC9FA51" box="[744,1047,1458,1477]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">Democratic Republic of the Congo</collectingCountry>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616545FFD5FF96FFB810ACFBEAFCE0" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="609" pageId="21" pageNumber="608" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFD5FF95FFB810ACFEE5F9AB" blockId="21.[113,1090,1264,1599]" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFD5FF95FFB810ACFE8FFA7B" bold="true" box="[113,337,1499,1519]" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFD5FF95FE9C10ADFE33FA7B" authorityName="Schaufuss" authorityYear="1872" box="[341,493,1501,1519]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Emenadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="608" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inferna">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFD5FF95FE9C10ADFE33FA7B" box="[341,493,1501,1519]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">Emenadia inferna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B133C93FFD5FF95FE3F10ACFE28F9B0" collectionCode="ZMHB" collectorName="Coll L. W. &amp; Schaufuss &amp; Type &amp; Caffrar. &amp; Schauf." pageId="21" pageNumber="608" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C0886CFFD5FF95FE3F10ACFD94FA79" box="[502,586,1500,1519]" pageId="21" pageNumber="608" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFD5FF95FD9D10ACFDAFFA7B" box="[596,625,1494,1519]" pageId="21" pageNumber="608" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="13402A4BFFD5FF95FDB410ACFD03FA7B" box="[637,733,1500,1519]" captionStart="Figs 3443. 3436" captionStartId="18.[151,188,1518,1537]" captionTargetBox="[156,1125,225,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-10@18.[156,1126,209,1474]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 3443. 3436 Macrosiagon inferna (Schaufuss, 1872) (3435 holotype and labels of Emenadia inferna Schaufuss, 1872; 36 Macrosiagon longipes Pic, 1929, syntype). 3738 Macrosiagon lyauteyi Alluaud, 1902, female from Ihosy. 3940 Macrosiagon marcelli Alluaud, 1902 (39 female from Zimbabwe; 40 female from Zambia, Serenje, head frontally).4143 Macrosiagon trinotata Pic, 1950 (41 holotype; 42 female from Kenya, Tsavo, head frontally; 43 male from Republic of South Africa, Transwaal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5329425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5329425/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">Figs 3435</figureCitation>
) (both metatarsi are broken-off) (
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE0BFFD5FF95FC3C10ACFBE9FA7B" box="[1013,1079,1500,1519]" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">ZMHB</collectionCode>
),
<collectorName id="268E5318FFD5FF95FF5A1086FF2DF99E" box="[147,243,1526,1546]" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">Coll L. W.</collectorName>
/
<collectorName id="268E5318FFD5FF95FECD1086FE85F99D" box="[260,347,1526,1545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">Schaufuss</collectorName>
[p] // n. sp. / 198 [or 108?] [hw] //
<collectorName id="268E5318FFD5FF95FD581087FD65F99E" box="[657,699,1527,1546]" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">Type</collectorName>
[p, orange label] //
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFD5FF95FCA01086FC30F99D" authority="Schauf." authorityName="Schaufuss" authorityYear="1872" box="[873,1006,1526,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Emenadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="608" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inferna">inferna Schauf.</taxonomicName>
/
<collectorName id="268E5318FFD5FF95FC361086FB9CF99D" box="[1023,1090,1526,1545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">Caffrar.</collectorName>
[hw] // inferna /
<collectorName id="268E5318FFD5FF95FED31361FE82F9B0" box="[282,348,1553,1572]" pageId="21" pageNumber="608">Schauf.</collectorName>
[hw, blue label] //
</materialsCitation>
<typeStatus id="54C0886CFFD5FF95FE321361FD8AF9B0" box="[507,596,1553,1572]" pageId="21" pageNumber="608" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFD5FF95FDAA1361FD66F9B0" authorityName="Laporte de Castelnau" authorityYear="1840" box="[611,696,1553,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Emenadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="608" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Emenadia</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFD5FF95FD001361FC48F9B0" authority="Schaufuss, 1872" authorityName="Schaufuss" authorityYear="1872" box="[713,918,1553,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Emenadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="608" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inferna">
inferna
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B3FFFD5FF95FCC31361FC48F9B0" author="SCHAUFUSS L. W." box="[778,918,1553,1572]" pageId="21" pageNumber="608" pagination="275 - 278" refId="ref30607" refString="SCHAUFUSS L. W. 1872: Beschreibung einiger Kafer. Nunquam Otiosus. Zoologische Mittheilungen 2: 275 - 278." type="journal article" year="1872">Schaufuss, 1872</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
/ labeled by ZMHB 2008 [p, red label].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFD6FF96FF5E1592FD96FE9B" blockId="22.[149,1128,219,885]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFD6FF96FF5E1592FE92FF60" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,332,226,244]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Rhipiphorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFD6FF96FF5E1592FE92FF60" box="[151,332,226,244]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">Rhipiphorus lugubris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54C0886CFFD6FF96FE9F1591FE43FF67" box="[342,413,225,244]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFD6FF96FE6E1591FE18FF60" box="[423,454,219,244]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE0BFFD6FF96FE191591FDCDFF60" box="[464,531,225,244]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">MNHN</collectionCode>
coll. L. Fairmaire),
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFD6FF96FD061591FCC1FF60" box="[719,799,225,244]" name="Tanzania" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
/ Raffray [p, green label] //
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFD6FF96FBC11591FBB9FF60" box="[1032,1127,225,244]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Ripiphorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="622" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ripiphorus</taxonomicName>
/ lugubris / Fairm /
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFD6FF96FE92158CFE79FE9B" box="[347,423,252,271]" name="Tanzania" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
[Fairmaires hw].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFD6FF96FF5E1468FF2AFECB" blockId="22.[149,1128,219,885]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFD6FF96FF5E1468FE89FEBE" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,343,280,298]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Macrosiagon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFD6FF96FF5E1468FE89FEBE" box="[151,343,280,298]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">Macrosiagon longipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54C0886CFFD6FF96FEAD1467FE75FEBC" box="[356,427,279,298]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
: 1 J (
<figureCitation id="13402A4BFFD6FF96FE211467FDF9FEBE" box="[488,551,279,298]" captionStart="Figs 3443. 3436" captionStartId="18.[151,188,1518,1537]" captionTargetBox="[156,1125,225,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-10@18.[156,1126,209,1474]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figs 3443. 3436 Macrosiagon inferna (Schaufuss, 1872) (3435 holotype and labels of Emenadia inferna Schaufuss, 1872; 36 Macrosiagon longipes Pic, 1929, syntype). 3738 Macrosiagon lyauteyi Alluaud, 1902, female from Ihosy. 3940 Macrosiagon marcelli Alluaud, 1902 (39 female from Zimbabwe; 40 female from Zambia, Serenje, head frontally).4143 Macrosiagon trinotata Pic, 1950 (41 holotype; 42 female from Kenya, Tsavo, head frontally; 43 male from Republic of South Africa, Transwaal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5329425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5329425/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
) (
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE0BFFD6FF96FDF21467FDA0FEBE" box="[571,638,279,298]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
), MUSÉE DU
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFD6FF96FCC51467FC86FEBE" box="[780,856,279,298]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">CONGO</collectingCountry>
/ Haut Uelé: Moto / 1920 / L. Burgeon [p] // R. DÉT. [p] / P [hw] / 1541 [p] //
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFD6FF96FD801441FD66FED0" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1830" box="[585,696,305,324]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Macrosiagon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macrosiagon</taxonomicName>
/ longipes
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57A7FFD6FF96FCDC1442FC9DFED1" box="[789,835,306,325]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
[Pics hw] //
<typeStatus id="54C0886CFFD6FF96FC7A1441FBD2FED0" box="[947,1036,305,324]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
[p, orange label].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFD6FF96FF5E1418FC40FE3B" blockId="22.[149,1128,219,885]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFD6FF96FF5E1418FEBCFEEE" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,354,360,378]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Macrosiagon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicolle">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFD6FF96FF5E1418FEBCFEEE" box="[151,354,360,378]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">Macrosiagon longicolle</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54C0886CFFD6FF96FEA51417FE6DFEEC" box="[364,435,359,378]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFD6FF96FE741417FE05FEEE" box="[445,475,353,378]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(brown, teneral specimen) (
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE0BFFD6FF96FD011417FCD5FEEE" box="[712,779,359,378]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">BMNH</collectionCode>
, box U24: 5), Type [p, round white label with red margin] // C.C. Goudey /
<collectingRegion id="49BFF82CFFD6FF96FE1D14F1FDFFFE00" box="[468,545,385,404]" country="Uganda" name="Kampala" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">Kampala</collectingRegion>
?] / 15.ix.05 /No. 420 /
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFD6FF96FD2E14F1FCF7FE00" box="[743,809,385,404]" name="Uganda" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">Uganda</collectingCountry>
[hw] // Pres. by / Imp. Inst. Ent. /Brit. Mus. / 1931 469 [p] // desiré [Pics hw] //
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFD6FF96FDE514ECFD45FE3B" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1830" box="[556,667,412,431]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Macrosiagon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macrosiagon</taxonomicName>
/ longicolle
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57A7FFD6FF96FCCE14ECFCEBFE3B" box="[775,821,412,431]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
[Pics hw].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFD6FF96FF5E14C8FD39FE70" blockId="22.[149,1128,219,885]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFD6FF96FF5E14C8FEAFFE5E" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,369,440,458]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Macrosiagon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longithorax">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFD6FF96FF5E14C8FEAFFE5E" box="[151,369,440,458]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">Macrosiagon longithorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54C0886CFFD6FF96FEB214C7FE1CFE5C" box="[379,450,439,458]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" type="syntype">SYNTYPE</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFD6FF96FE0414C7FE33FE5E" box="[461,493,433,458]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(brown, teneral specimen) (
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE0BFFD6FF96FD1214C7FCC0FE5E" box="[731,798,439,458]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">MNHN</collectionCode>
coll. Pic, box no. 6),
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFD6FF96FC2114C7FBFBFE5E" box="[1000,1061,439,458]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">Congo</collectingCountry>
/ Belge [hw] // type [hw] // type [p, red label] // longithorax / n. sp. [hw].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFD6FF96FF5E149BFBB6FE6B" blockId="22.[149,1128,219,885]" box="[151,1128,486,512]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFD6FF96FF5E149BFD86FE6B" bold="true" box="[151,600,491,511]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">
Additional material examined.
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFD6FF96FE78149BFD8AFE6B" box="[433,596,491,511]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">BURKINA FASO</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
1 J
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFD6FF96FD48149CFD41FE6B" box="[641,671,486,511]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE0BFFD6FF96FD62149CFD30FE6B" box="[683,750,492,511]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
), COLL. MUS. TERVUREN / Haute Volta:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFD6FF96FF5E1777FBB9FDA0" blockId="22.[149,1128,219,885]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">
Bobo-Diou - / lasso VII/
<date id="FFC5100EFFD6FF96FEAA1777FE65FD8E" box="[355,443,519,538]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" value="1964-08">VIII. 1964</date>
/ R. Siffointe [p];
<materialsCitation id="3B133C93FFD6FF96FD911777FBB9FDA0" collectingDate="1979-10-11" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="A. Pauly" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" specimenCount="1">
1J (
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE0BFFD6FF96FD491777FD1DFD8E" box="[640,707,519,538]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
), HAUTE VOLTA / Soumousso nr. [for details of habitat see
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B3FFFD6FF96FF3A1752FE88FDA0" author="PAULY A." box="[243,342,545,565]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref29706" refString="PAULY A. 1984: Mission entomologique en Afrique Occidentale (1979 - 80): renseignements eco-biologiques concernant les hymenopteres. Notes Faunistiques de Gembloux 11: 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1984">PAULY 1984</bibRefCitation>
] / Kélesso,
<date id="FFC5100EFFD6FF96FE7C1751FDD7FDA0" box="[437,521,545,564]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" value="1979-10-11">
<collectingDate id="EF81E9E6FFD6FF96FE7C1751FDD7FDA0" box="[437,521,545,564]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" value="1979-10-11">11.x.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<collectorName id="268E5318FFD6FF96FDDC1751FD83FDA0" box="[533,605,545,564]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">A.Pauly</collectorName>
réc [p].
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFD6FF96FD6E1750FB86FDA0" bold="true" box="[679,1112,544,564]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFD6FF96FD6E1750FB8AFDA0" box="[679,1108,544,564]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
1
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFD6FF96FF5C1746FBB8FDDB" blockId="22.[149,1128,219,885]" box="[149,1126,566,591]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFD6FF96FF5C1746FF7BFDDB" box="[149,165,566,591]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE0BFFD6FF96FF78174CFF2AFDDB" box="[177,244,572,591]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31" name="Musée Royal de lAfrique Centrale" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" type="Museum">MRAC</collectionCode>
), COLL. MUS.
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFD6FF96FE49174CFE12FDDB" box="[384,460,572,591]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">CONGO</collectingCountry>
/ Tschuapa: Ikela / 1956 / R. Deguide [p].
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFD6FF96FCF9174BFC52FDDB" bold="true" box="[816,908,571,591]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFD6FF96FCF9174BFC56FDDB" box="[816,904,571,591]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">GUINEA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFD6FF96FC59174CFC71FDDB" box="[912,943,566,591]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE0BFFD6FF96FC71174CFC33FDDB" box="[952,1005,572,591]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">JBCP</collectionCode>
), Irr.Gvineya
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFD6FF96FF5E1727FBB9FDFE" blockId="22.[149,1128,219,885]" box="[151,1127,598,618]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">
[p], okr. Kindia [
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F5009FFD6FF96FEEE1727FEAFFDFE" box="[295,369,598,618]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" precision="925" value="10.05">10°03N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F5009FFD6FF96FEB21726FE17FDFE" box="[379,457,598,618]" degrees="12" direction="west" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" precision="925" value="-12.85">12°51W</geoCoordinate>
] / okr. Pastorii /
<date id="FFC5100EFFD6FF96FD911727FD10FDFE" box="[600,718,599,618]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" value="1984-08-30">30.VIII. 1984</date>
[hw] S. V. Murzin [p, in Russian].
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFD6FF96FBCD1726FB88FDFE" bold="true" box="[1028,1110,598,618]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFD6FF96FBCD1726FB8CFDFE" box="[1028,1106,598,618]" name="Kenya" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">KENYA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
1
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFD6FF96FF51171BFBB6FD11" blockId="22.[149,1128,219,885]" box="[152,1128,619,645]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFD6FF96FF51171BFF76FD10" box="[152,168,619,644]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE0BFFD6FF96FF7B1701FF28FD10" box="[178,246,625,644]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">BMNH</collectionCode>
), Brit.E.Africa. /
<collectingRegion id="49BFF82CFFD6FF96FE5B1701FE66FD10" box="[402,440,625,644]" country="Thailand" name="Yala" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">Yala</collectingRegion>
R., S. edge / Kakumga Forest. /
<quantity id="4C839B2BFFD6FF96FD191701FC95FD10" box="[720,843,625,644]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53924" metricValueMax="1.61544" metricValueMin="1.46304" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" unit="ft" value="5050.0" valueMax="5300.0" valueMin="4800.0">
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F5009FFD6FF96FD191701FCDCFD10" box="[720,770,625,644]" degrees="4,800" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" precision="55" value="4.8">4,800</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F5009FFD6FF96FCCB1701FCE6FD10" box="[770,824,625,644]" degrees="5,300" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" precision="55" value="-5.3">-5,300</geoCoordinate>
ft.
</quantity>
// May 21-28,1911 / S.A. Neave.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFD6FF96FF5E17FCFBB9FD0B" blockId="22.[149,1128,219,885]" box="[151,1127,647,672]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">
// 1912-193 [p].
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFD6FF96FEE317FBFE10FD0B" bold="true" box="[298,462,651,671]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFD6FF96FEE317FBFE14FD0B" box="[298,458,651,671]" name="Madagascar" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
1 J (
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE0BFFD6FF96FE3717FCFDEDFD0B" box="[510,563,652,671]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">JBCP</collectionCode>
), Madagascar c. or / Andasibe-Perinet /
<quantity id="4C839B2BFFD6FF96FC5917FCFC0EFD0B" box="[912,976,652,671]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" unit="km" value="130.0">130 km</quantity>
E
<collectingRegion id="49BFF82CFFD6FF96FC2E17FCFB85FD0B" box="[999,1115,652,671]" country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
/
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFD6FF96FF5E17D7FBB8FD7B" blockId="22.[149,1128,219,885]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">
1999 [p]; 1 J (
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE0BFFD6FF96FED217D7FE8FFD2E" box="[283,337,679,698]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">JHCP</collectionCode>
), E Madagascar / Tamatave distr. / Andasibe, 17.-30.12. / J. Horák leg. 2001 [p];
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFD6FF96FBC317D7FBF6FD2E" box="[1034,1064,673,698]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(rather old specimen) (
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE0BFFD6FF96FED117B1FE84FD40" box="[280,346,705,724]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">ZMHB</collectionCode>
), Amber Geb.[Amber or Ambohissi Mts., North Madagascar] [hw]; 1J (
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE0BFFD6FF96FC0717B1FBCFFD40" box="[974,1041,705,724]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">MNHN</collectionCode>
general coll.), Février [p] // Mt. dAmbre / Madagascar [p] //
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFD6FF96FDAD17ACFD0DFD7B" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1830" box="[612,723,732,751]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Macrosiagon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macrosiagon</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFD6FF96FD2D17ACFC92FD7B" authority="Pic" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1929" box="[740,844,732,751]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Macrosiagon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">longipes Pic</taxonomicName>
[Pics hw].
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFD6FF96FC7217ABFBECFD7B" bold="true" box="[955,1074,731,751]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFD6FF96FC7217ABFBF1FD7B" box="[955,1071,731,751]" name="Tanzania" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFD6FF96FBFE17ACFBB8FD7B" box="[1079,1126,726,751]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFD6FF96FF5E1787FBB9FC9E" blockId="22.[149,1128,219,885]" box="[151,1127,758,778]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">
(
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE0BFFD6FF96FF541787FF0CFC9E" box="[157,210,759,778]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">JBCP</collectionCode>
), Tanzania bor. / Aruscha env. / 1.-
<date id="FFC5100EFFD6FF96FE3E1787FD97FC9E" box="[503,585,759,778]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" value="1996-01-07">7.1.1996</date>
/ Ing. M. Snížek lgt. [p].
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFD6FF96FCE11786FBB9FC9E" bold="true" box="[808,1127,758,778]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFD6FF96FCE11786FBBCFC9E" box="[808,1122,758,778]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFD6FF96FF5E1661FBB8FCB0" blockId="22.[149,1128,219,885]" box="[151,1126,779,805]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFD6FF96FF5E1661FF69FCB0" box="[151,183,779,804]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE0BFFD6FF96FF0B1661FED8FCB0" box="[194,262,785,804]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">BMNH</collectionCode>
), Natal [hw] // Pascoe / Coll. / 93-60 [p].
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFD6FF96FDBF1660FD05FCB0" bold="true" box="[630,731,784,804]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFD6FF96FDBF1660FD09FCB0" box="[630,727,784,804]" name="Uganda" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFD6FF96FD291661FD21FCB0" box="[736,767,779,804]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE0BFFD6FF96FCC31661FCE1FCB0" box="[778,831,785,804]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">JBCP</collectionCode>
), Uganda c. /
<collectingRegion id="49BFF82CFFD6FF96FC751661FBD3FCB0" box="[956,1037,785,804]" country="Uganda" name="Mubende" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">Mubende</collectingRegion>
env. / 19.-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFD6FF96FF5E165CFBB6FCAB" blockId="22.[149,1128,219,885]" box="[151,1128,806,831]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">
<date id="FFC5100EFFD6FF96FF5E165CFF22FCAB" box="[151,252,812,831]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" value="2001-11-22">22.11. 2001</date>
/ Lgt. M. Snížek [p];
<materialsCitation id="3B133C93FFD6FF96FE77165CFBBDFCAB" box="[446,1123,806,831]" collectingDate="2001-11-26" collectionCode="JBCP" country="Uganda" location="Fort Portal" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFD6FF96FE77165CFE00FCAB" box="[446,478,806,831]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE0BFFD6FF96FE20165CFDC0FCAB" box="[489,542,812,831]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">JBCP</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFD6FF96FDF9165CFDA8FCAB" box="[560,630,812,831]" name="Uganda" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">Uganda</collectingCountry>
cw. /
<quantity id="4C839B2BFFD6FF96FD60165CFCD4FCAB" box="[681,778,812,831]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" unit="km" value="35.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="20.0">20 50 km</quantity>
NEE of /
<location id="8EA46015FFD6FF96FCA8165CFC63FCAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287D8FFD5FF96FEB711A1FB8EFA91:8EA46015FFD6FF96FCA8165CFC63FCAB" box="[865,957,812,831]" country="Uganda" name="Fort Portal" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">Fort Portal</location>
/
<date id="FFC5100EFFD6FF96FC07165CFBEDFCAB" box="[974,1075,812,831]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" value="2001-11-26">
<collectingDate id="EF81E9E6FFD6FF96FC07165CFBEDFCAB" box="[974,1075,812,831]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" value="2001-11-26">26.11. 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
/ Lgt
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFD6FF96FF5E1637FBB9FCCE" blockId="22.[149,1128,219,885]" box="[151,1127,833,858]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">
M.Snížek [p];
<materialsCitation id="3B133C93FFD6FF96FED21637FBB9FCCE" box="[283,1127,833,858]" collectingDate="1912-12-15" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="No. &amp; G. B. Sonday" country="Uganda" location="Entebbe" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD47FFD6FF96FED21637FEE6FCCE" box="[283,312,833,858]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE0BFFD6FF96FE8A1637FE59FCCE" box="[323,391,839,858]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">BMNH</collectionCode>
),
<location id="8EA46015FFD6FF96FE511637FE3CFCCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287D8FFD5FF96FEB711A1FB8EFA91:8EA46015FFD6FF96FE511637FE3CFCCE" box="[408,482,839,858]" country="Uganda" name="Entebbe" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">Entebbe</location>
/
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFD6FF96FE391637FDECFCCE" box="[496,562,839,858]" name="Uganda" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">Uganda</collectingCountry>
[p] /
<date id="FFC5100EFFD6FF96FD941636FD60FCCD" box="[605,702,838,857]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" value="1912-12-15">
<collectingDate id="EF81E9E6FFD6FF96FD941636FD60FCCD" box="[605,702,838,857]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" value="1912-12-15">15.xii.1912</collectingDate>
</date>
[hw] /
<collectorName id="268E5318FFD6FF96FD311637FCC6FCCE" box="[760,792,839,858]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">No.</collectorName>
[p] 452/
<collectorName id="268E5318FFD6FF96FCA81636FC18FCCD" box="[865,966,838,857]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">G.B.Sonday</collectorName>
[?, partly illegible]
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFD6FF96FF5E1611FBEAFCE0" blockId="22.[149,1128,219,885]" box="[151,1076,865,885]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">
// Pres by / Comm. Inst. Ent / B.M.1981-315 [p] //
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFD6FF96FD811611FD69FCE0" authorityName="Hentz" authorityYear="1830" box="[584,695,865,884]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Macrosiagon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macrosiagon</taxonomicName>
/ sp. / [illegible] [hw] / Det.G.E.Bryant [p].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616545FFD6FF96FF5E16FDFDFFFB31" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFD6FF96FF5E16FDFE7AFBD1" blockId="22.[151,1127,909,1285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFD6FF96FF5E16FDFED8FC31" bold="true" box="[151,262,909,933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">Remarks.</emphasis>
Both
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B3FFFD6FF96FE8216FDFDD5FC31" author="SCHAUFUSS L. W." box="[331,523,909,933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" pagination="275 - 278" refId="ref30607" refString="SCHAUFUSS L. W. 1872: Beschreibung einiger Kafer. Nunquam Otiosus. Zoologische Mittheilungen 2: 275 - 278." type="journal article" year="1872">SCHAUFUSS (1872)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B3FFFD6FF96FD8A16FDFD20FC31" author="FAIRMAIRE L." box="[579,766,909,933]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" pagination="277 - 368" refId="ref28615" refString="FAIRMAIRE L. 1887: Coleopteres des voyages de M. G. Revoil chez les Somalis et dans l'interieur du Zanguebar. Heteromera (2 e Partie). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 6 Serie 7: 277 - 368." type="journal article" year="1887">FAIRMAIRE (1887)</bibRefCitation>
correctly compared their species with
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFD6FF96FF1B16DEFD5AFC51" authority="(Thunberg, 1784)" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1784" box="[210,644,941,965]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Macrosiagon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFD6FF96FF1B16DEFE6AFC51" box="[210,436,942,965]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">Macrosiagon nasuta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B3FFFD6FF96FE0F16DDFDA2FC51" author="THUNBERG C. P." box="[454,636,941,965]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" refId="ref30936" refString="THUNBERG C. P. 1784: Dissertatio entomologica Novas Insectorum species 3. Johan Edman, Upsalia, pp. 53 - 69, 1 pl." type="book" year="1784">Thunberg, 1784</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, which occurs in east and south
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFD6FF96FC3216DDFBBDFC51" box="[1019,1123,941,965]" name="China" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">east Asia</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFD6FF96FF5E16BEFEA7FC71" baseAuthorityName="Schaufuss" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[151,377,974,997]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Macrosiagon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inferna">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFD6FF96FF5E16BEFEA7FC71" box="[151,377,974,997]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">Macrosiagon inferna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the closely related
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFD6FF96FD1C16BEFC9EFC71" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1784" box="[725,832,974,997]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Macrosiagon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasuta">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFD6FF96FD1C16BEFC9EFC71" box="[725,832,974,997]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">M. nasuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having MT 2 shortened (not preserved in the
<typeStatus id="54C0886CFFD6FF96FEB2169DFE06FB91" box="[379,472,1005,1029]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFD6FF96FE34169EFDB0FB91" baseAuthorityName="Schaufuss" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[509,622,1006,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Macrosiagon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inferna">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFD6FF96FE34169EFDB0FB91" box="[509,622,1006,1029]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">M. inferna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and slightly shorter elytra in comparison with length of pronotum. Otherwise, both species are of the same habitus and should be regarded as putative sister species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFD6FF96FF7C113DFDFFFB31" blockId="22.[151,1127,909,1285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">
Examined
<typeStatus id="54C0886CFFD6FF96FEE2113DFEBDFBF1" box="[299,355,1101,1125]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">types</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFD6FF96FE42113EFDAFFBF1" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1887" box="[395,625,1102,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Rhipiphorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFD6FF96FE42113EFDAFFBF1" box="[395,625,1102,1125]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">Rhipiphorus lugubris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFD6FF96FD49113EFCAFFBF1" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1929" box="[640,881,1102,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Macrosiagon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFD6FF96FD49113EFCAFFBF1" box="[640,881,1102,1125]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">Macrosiagon longipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFD6FF96FC48113EFBCFFBF1" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1931" box="[897,1041,1101,1125]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Macrosiagon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicolle">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFD6FF96FC48113EFC49FBF1" box="[897,919,1102,1125]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFD6FF96FC6F113EFBCFFBF1" box="[934,1041,1102,1125]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">longicolle</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFD6FF96FB83113EFECDFB11" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1947" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Macrosiagon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longithorax">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFD6FF96FB83113EFBBEFBF1" box="[1098,1120,1102,1125]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFD6FF96FF5E111EFECDFB11" box="[151,275,1134,1157]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">longithorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agree with preserved parts of the
<typeStatus id="54C0886CFFD6FF96FDB6111DFD73FB11" box="[639,685,1133,1157]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D4DFFD6FF96FD18111EFC4FFB11" authorityName="Schaufuss" authorityYear="1872" box="[721,913,1134,1157]" class="Insecta" family="Ripiphoridae" genus="Emenadia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inferna">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFD6FF96FD18111EFC4FFB11" box="[721,913,1134,1157]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">Emenadia inferna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and all four species are synonymised here with the latter.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3616545FFD6FF96FF5E11DCFB8EFA91" pageId="22" pageNumber="609" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC436CEFFD6FF96FF5E11DCFB8EFA91" blockId="22.[151,1127,909,1285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">
<emphasis id="B90FEADCFFD6FF96FF5E11DCFEFBFB50" bold="true" box="[151,293,1196,1220]" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">Distribution.</emphasis>
Afrotropical species. Under various names it was described from
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFD6FF96FC0B11DDFEE1FB71" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFD6FF96FE8111BDFD95FB71" box="[328,587,1229,1253]" name="South Africa" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFD6FF96FD9A11BDFD7BFB71" box="[595,677,1229,1253]" name="Uganda" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">Uganda</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFD6FF96FD1D11BDFCEFFB71" box="[724,817,1229,1253]" name="Tanzania" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFD6FF96FCF511BDFC7EFB71" box="[828,928,1229,1253]" name="Tanzania" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
). It is recorded here from
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFD6FF96FF19119DFE81FA90" box="[208,351,1261,1285]" name="Burkina Faso" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">Burkina Faso</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFD6FF96FEA0119DFE69FA91" box="[361,439,1261,1285]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFD6FF96FE08119DFDD6FA91" box="[449,520,1261,1285]" name="Kenya" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFD6FF96FDDB119DFD4EFA91" box="[530,656,1261,1285]" name="Madagascar" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and continental
<collectingCountry id="F36C765EFFD6FF96FCF5119DFC44FA91" box="[828,922,1261,1285]" name="Tanzania" pageId="22" pageNumber="609">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
for the first time.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>