411 lines
52 KiB
XML
411 lines
52 KiB
XML
<document id="E54B2628ADFA3F89ED59765D5857EBC6" ID-CLB-Dataset="22182" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4774.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="269cf599-428d-464d-8f21-994d69110c5c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3825140" ID-ZooBank="B0C4A2F8-F2AB-4147-BB12-63720EEF2516" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589391149229" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ekins, Merrick, Erpenbeck, Dirk & Hooper, John N. A." docDate="2020" docId="03D287B691343B62FF7EFDF2FF07F9DE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4774.1.1.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4774 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lycopodina Lundbeck 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="123" masterDocId="FFEBFFCE914E3B18FFE9FFBBFFF8FF9D" masterDocTitle="Carnivorous sponges from the Australian Bathyal and Abyssal zones collected during the RV Investigator 2017 Expedition" masterLastPageNumber="159" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1698839471418" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="F432C5EE5591170BD3DA139EBF07D3A1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="9311ADA222418E9986F5F061C882EEDE">
|
|
<mods:title id="02F2DF6493EE1812CD439327D62FAFD0">Carnivorous sponges from the Australian Bathyal and Abyssal zones collected during the RV Investigator 2017 Expedition</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="458AB70334817B0E769332A57BAD0FC0" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="9DE152D926BEFF174F6051F13463FCBA">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="9C0E8125D473F96E33BECE2B07D26A4A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="9E2A3AF6C49B2ABE738CA5E3C5ED95B2">Ekins, Merrick</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="19D105FE4D77C36D76CFD69DA412DC60" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="52D4AEDBA9A85758B6830932CA51D9A5">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="5CE0ADAAF2D8842BAB5069FAD0295EE3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="67522EF5A7758FB648E5F5EE3EF23FCC">Erpenbeck, Dirk</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="5B782B4BAC8BCDD4F9ECBA43EF86DA57" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="C6E5301A2FD12FDBD5D600147FEFB884">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="E4B57C9B695AF9A3F6F822312D25A827">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="59CFDDDFFF963A936CB0D723142D2B3E">Hooper, John N. A.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="E18D4550BB8A534F42900DEC3D143191">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="B95B6D3E4E6682EF7AC81835D99EA2A3" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="1325FF3D24F030D7A746C0C6D0B05D33">
|
|
<mods:title id="37BB9878A85B6AA10249199E06B5F7CF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="4B76B837D782D7AF846440F9D297BC3C">
|
|
<mods:date id="D8BB1D3ED6AD36457B20190EB60F0DB6">2020</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="5D4756C3EF4D505C90C7F26DBF4CA845" type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number id="1841561F7C4C38810B007534F155EDAF">2020-05-12</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="40829E816AF089684349A981AF8DC2C8" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="9BA948364B6B55150177DBE9704A561C">4774</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail id="27CE6D6067836ABE6DC23ED1E961873F" type="issue">
|
|
<mods:number id="2AF3BE21F9069CC7C51695E081148C3C">1</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="848DEA9664ECBA72D79AED0B0CD7E0E8" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="8EC049365351033A9EB258D3CEB88220">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="3622A05897B5F3DFE4F101C0317EF529">159</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:classification id="3029420520276FA00FB3493AFAC2A1C1">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="6193B95A8D4C7231975EAA3B89899399" type="CLB-Dataset">22182</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="97692114A864A959A07C14883F2FCE3D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4774.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="AE79DB12A7BC8F587539E5615FADFCB1" type="GBIF-Dataset">269cf599-428d-464d-8f21-994d69110c5c</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="2657C8E51537E17253E34CE48D7E6C38" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="E64B55BD35D698502485E38884B2F01C" type="Zenodo-Dep">3825140</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="ABBA9A400467DA042CC06F6DDFFC825F" type="ZooBank">B0C4A2F8-F2AB-4147-BB12-63720EEF2516</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="03D287B691343B62FF7EFDF2FF07F9DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846427" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164131170" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3846427" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287B691343B62FF7EFDF2FF07F9DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287B691343B62FF7EFDF2FF07F9DE" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
|
<subSubSection id="C361652B91343B62FF7EFDF2FDB3FDFE" box="[151,587,585,612]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC436A091343B62FF7EFDF2FDB3FDFE" blockId="122.[151,587,585,612]" box="[151,587,585,612]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
|
<heading id="D08C81CC91343B62FF7EFDF2FDB3FDFE" bold="true" box="[151,587,585,612]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" reason="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FF7EFDF2FDB3FDFE" bold="true" box="[151,587,585,612]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
|
Genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391343B62FF07FDF2FDB3FDFE" authority="Lundbeck, 1905" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[238,587,585,612]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Lycopodina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FF07FDF2FE83FDF9" bold="true" box="[238,379,585,612]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Lycopodina</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191343B62FE6BFDF2FDB3FDFE" author="Lundbeck" box="[386,587,585,611]" firstAuthor="Lundbeck" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref75499" refString="Lundbeck, W. (1905) Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae (pars.). In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition. 6 (2). Bianco Luno, Copenhagen, pp. 1 - 219, pls. I-XX." type="book chapter" year="1905">Lundbeck, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C361652B91343B62FF7EFD36FD28FD7E" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC436A091343B62FF7EFD36FD74FD38" blockId="122.[151,720,652,739]" box="[151,652,652,677]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6B118E91343B62FF7EFD36FD74FD38" box="[151,652,652,677]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ADA10B191343B62FF7EFD36FD70FD38" author="Lundbeck, W." box="[151,648,652,677]" page="58" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" year="1905">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391343B62FF7EFD36FD70FD38" authority="Lundbeck, 1905: 58" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,648,652,677]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Asbestopluma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lycopodina">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FF7EFD36FE4BFD38" box="[151,435,653,677]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Asbestopluma (Lycopodina)</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191343B62FE53FD37FD70FD38" author="Lundbeck" box="[442,648,652,677]" firstAuthor="Lundbeck" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref75499" refString="Lundbeck, W. (1905) Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae (pars.). In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition. 6 (2). Bianco Luno, Copenhagen, pp. 1 - 219, pls. I-XX." type="book chapter" year="1905">Lundbeck, 1905: 58</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC436A091343B62FF7EFD17FE1FFD59" blockId="122.[151,720,652,739]" box="[151,487,683,708]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6B118E91343B62FF7EFD17FE1FFD59" box="[151,487,683,708]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ADA10B191343B62FF7EFD17FE1AFD59" author="Lundbeck, W." box="[151,482,683,708]" page="58" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" year="1905">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391343B62FF7EFD17FE1AFD59" authority="Lundbeck, 1905: 58" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityPageNumber="58" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,482,683,708]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Lycopodina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FF7EFD17FEF6FD59" box="[151,270,684,708]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Lycopodina</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191343B62FEFDFD10FE1AFD59" author="Lundbeck" box="[276,482,683,708]" firstAuthor="Lundbeck" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref75499" refString="Lundbeck, W. (1905) Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae (pars.). In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition. 6 (2). Bianco Luno, Copenhagen, pp. 1 - 219, pls. I-XX." type="book chapter" year="1905">Lundbeck, 1905: 58</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC436A091343B62FF7EFD71FD28FD7E" blockId="122.[151,720,652,739]" box="[151,720,714,739]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6B118E91343B62FF7EFD71FD28FD7E" box="[151,720,714,739]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ADA10B191343B62FF7EFD71FE3BFD7E" author="Lundbeck, W." box="[151,451,714,739]" page="68" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" year="1905">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391343B62FF7EFD71FE3BFD7E" ID-CoL="c6dd1e00-b866-4c3f-bb9d-8a985f4152d5" authority="Lundbeck, 1905: 68" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,451,714,739]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Cotylina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FF7EFD71FF16FD7F" box="[151,238,714,738]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Cotylina</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191343B62FF1CFD71FE3BFD7E" author="Lundbeck" box="[245,451,714,739]" firstAuthor="Lundbeck" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref75499" refString="Lundbeck, W. (1905) Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae (pars.). In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition. 6 (2). Bianco Luno, Copenhagen, pp. 1 - 219, pls. I-XX." type="book chapter" year="1905">Lundbeck, 1905: 68</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191343B62FE24FD71FD34FD7E" author="Laubenfels, M. W. de" box="[461,716,714,739]" firstAuthor="de Laubenfels" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref74967" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1936) A Discussion of the Sponge Fauna of the Dry Tortugas in Particular and the West Indies in General, with Material for a Revision of the Families and Orders of the Porifera. In: Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 467. Tortugas Laboratory Paper, 30, pp. 1 - 225, pls. 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1936">
|
|
de
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0ADA10B191343B62FE05FD71FD34FD7E" author="Laubenfels, M. W. de" box="[492,716,714,739]" page="122" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" year="1936">Laubenfels 1936: 122</treatmentCitation>
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C361652B91343B62FF7EFCABFEA0FC7D" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC436A091343B62FF7EFCABFEA0FC7D" blockId="122.[151,1437,784,1603]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FF7EFCABFEF2FCB6" bold="true" box="[151,266,784,811]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391343B62FEF0FCAAFE4EFCB6" authorityName="de Laubenfels" authorityYear="1936" box="[281,438,785,811]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Cladorhizidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
pedunculate with body either in the form of an erect stem or sphere with filaments in all directions, or cup shaped. Megascleres are mycalostyles and commonly shorter (tylo)styles. Microscleres are one
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C0880291343B62FF7EFCE2FF3FFCEE" box="[151,199,857,883]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">type</typeStatus>
|
|
of arcuate or palmate anisochelae in which the smaller end is in the shape of a central plate and two rudimentary, flat, lateral teeth, all with serrated edges towards the middle. To this, forceps spicules are often added, but may be rare or absent in particular species or specimens of a single species. Never sigmas or sigmancistras (from
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191343B62FABAFC1AFEB3FC7D" author="Hestetun" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hestetun" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="521 - 538" refId="ref73849" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Pomponi, S. A. & Rapp, H. T. (2016 b) The cladorhizid fauna (Porifera, Poecilosclerida) of the Caribbean and adjacent waters. Zootaxa, 4175 (6), 521 - 538. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4175.6.2" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="b">
|
|
Hestetun
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FF2BFC7DFF02FC42" box="[194,250,965,991]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
2016b
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C361652B91343B62FF2EFC52FB36FBB5" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="type_taxon">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC436A091343B62FF2EFC52FB83FB9E" blockId="122.[151,1437,784,1603]" box="[199,1147,1000,1027]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FF2EFC52FEA3FB9E" bold="true" box="[199,347,1000,1027]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
|
<typeStatus id="54C0880291343B62FF2EFC52FEFAFB9E" box="[199,258,1001,1027]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Type</typeStatus>
|
|
species
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391343B62FE83FC52FC08FB9E" authority="Levinsen, 1887" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityYear="1887" box="[362,1008,1001,1027]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Esperella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Porifera" rank="variety" species="cupressiformis" variety="lycopodium">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FE83FC52FD87FB9E" box="[362,639,1001,1027]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Esperella cupressiformis</emphasis>
|
|
var.
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FD5FFC52FCC1FB9E" box="[694,825,1001,1027]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">lycopodium</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191343B62FCA9FC52FC08FB9E" author="Levinsen" box="[832,1008,1001,1027]" firstAuthor="Levinsen" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="339 - 372" refId="ref75332" refString="Levinsen, G. M. R. (1887) Kara-Havets Svampe (Porifera). Dijmphna-Togtets zoologisk-botaniske Udbytte, 1, 339 - 372, pls. XXIX-XXXI." type="journal article" year="1887">Levinsen, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, accepted as
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC436A091343B62FF2EFBB6FB36FBB5" blockId="122.[151,1437,784,1603]" box="[199,1230,1037,1064]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391343B62FF2EFBB6FD63FBBA" authority="(Levinsen, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Levinsen" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[199,667,1037,1063]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lycopodium">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FF2EFBB6FE2DFBBA" box="[199,469,1037,1063]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Lycopodina lycopodium</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191343B62FE0AFBB6FD6AFBBA" author="Levinsen" box="[483,658,1037,1063]" firstAuthor="Levinsen" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="339 - 372" refId="ref75332" refString="Levinsen, G. M. R. (1887) Kara-Havets Svampe (Porifera). Dijmphna-Togtets zoologisk-botaniske Udbytte, 1, 339 - 372, pls. XXIX-XXXI." type="journal article" year="1887">Levinsen, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(by subsequent designation,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191343B62FC09FBB6FB39FBB5" author="Laubenfels, M. W. de" box="[992,1217,1037,1064]" firstAuthor="de Laubenfels" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref74967" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de (1936) A Discussion of the Sponge Fauna of the Dry Tortugas in Particular and the West Indies in General, with Material for a Revision of the Families and Orders of the Porifera. In: Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication 467. Tortugas Laboratory Paper, 30, pp. 1 - 225, pls. 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1936">de Laubenfels 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C361652B91343B62FF2EFB8AFF07F9DE" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC436A091343B62FF2EFB8AFEC3FBD6" blockId="122.[151,1437,784,1603]" box="[199,315,1073,1099]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FF2EFB8AFEC3FBD6" bold="true" box="[199,315,1073,1099]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC436A091343B62FF2EFBEEFDDAFA66" blockId="122.[151,1437,784,1603]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
|
From the currently known 30 species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391343B62FD7FFBEEFCE1FBF2" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[662,793,1109,1135]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Lycopodina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FD7FFBEEFCE1FBF2" box="[662,793,1109,1135]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Lycopodina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, 14 species possess forceps spicules and 16 species lack them. Those species possessing forceps spicules are:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391343B62FD03FBC1FBAAFB0E" authority="(Carter, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[746,1106,1145,1171]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Esperella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cupressiformis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FD03FBC1FC54FB0E" box="[746,940,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">L. cupressiformis</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191343B62FC53FBC2FBB3FB0E" author="Carter" box="[954,1099,1145,1171]" firstAuthor="Carter" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="207 - 221" refId="ref72214" refString="Carter, H. J. (1874) Descriptions and Figures of Deep-sea Sponges and their Spicules from the Atlantic Ocean, dredged up on board H. M. S. ' Porcupine', chiefly in 1869; with Figures and Descriptions of some remarkable Spicules from the Agulhas Shoal and Colon, Panama. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 4, 14 (79), 207 - 221 + 245 - 257, pls. XIII-XV. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937408680964" type="journal article" year="1874">Carter, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391343B62FBB7FBC1FF2AFB2A" authority="Goodwin et al., 2017" authorityName="Goodwin" authorityYear="2017" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="drakensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FBB7FBC1FB1FFB0E" box="[1118,1255,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">L. drakensis</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191343B62FB07FBC2FF2AFB2A" author="Goodwin" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Goodwin" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="37 - 64" refId="ref73334" refString="Goodwin, C. E., Berman, J., Downey, R. V. & Hendry, K. R. (2017) Carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida: Cladorhizidae) from the Drake Passage (Southern Ocean) with a description of eight new species and a review of the family Cladorhizidae in the Southern Ocean. Invertebrate Systematics, 31 (1), 37 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 16020" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
|
Goodwin
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FAB4FBC1FA6EFB0E" box="[1373,1430,1145,1171]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
, 2017
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391343B62FF35FB25FE02FB2A" authority="(Koltun, 1955)" baseAuthorityName="Koltun" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[220,506,1180,1207]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FF35FB25FEB6FB2A" box="[220,334,1181,1207]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">L. gracilis</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191343B62FEB2FB26FE0AFB2A" author="Koltun" box="[347,498,1180,1207]" firstAuthor="Koltun" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="4 - 6" refId="ref74514" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1955) Sponges. Atlas of the Invertebrate Fauna of the Far-Eastern Seas of the USSR. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 45 - 50, pls. 4 - 6. [in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="1955">Koltun, 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391343B62FDECFB25FCFEFB25" authority="(Levi, 1964)" baseAuthorityName="Levi" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[517,774,1181,1208]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hadalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FDECFB25FD8BFB2A" box="[517,627,1181,1207]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">L. hadalis</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191343B62FD68FB26FD06FB25" author="Levi" box="[641,766,1181,1208]" firstAuthor="Levi" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="63 - 112" refId="ref75226" refString="Levi, C. (1964) Spongiaires des zones bathyale, abyssale et hadale. Galathea Report. Scientific Results of The Danish Deep-Sea Expedition Round the World, 1950 - 52, 7, 63 - 112." type="journal article" year="1964">Lévi, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391343B62FCF9FB25FAF9FB25" authority="(Vacelet & Boury-Esnault, 1996)" baseAuthorityName="Vacelet & Boury-Esnault" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[784,1281,1181,1208]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hypogea">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FCF9FB25FC73FB2A" box="[784,907,1181,1207]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">L. hypogea</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191343B62FC71FB26FB01FB25" author="Vacelet & Boury-Esnault" box="[920,1273,1181,1208]" firstAuthor="Vacelet" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="109 - 115" refId="ref77213" refString="Vacelet, J. & Boury-Esnault, N. (1996) A new species of carnivorous sponge (Demospongiae: Cladorhizidae) from a Mediterranean cave. In: Willenz, Ph. (Ed.), Recent Advances in Sponge Biodiversity Inventory and Documentation. Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, Biologie, 66 (Supplement), pp. 109 - 115." type="journal article" year="1996">Vacelet & Boury-Esnault, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391343B62FAE2FB25FE71FB46" authority="(Levinsen, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Levinsen" baseAuthorityYear="1887" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="infundibulum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FAE2FB25FF39FB46" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">L. infundibulum</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191343B62FF39FB7AFE79FB46" author="Levinsen" box="[208,385,1217,1243]" firstAuthor="Levinsen" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="339 - 372" refId="ref75332" refString="Levinsen, G. M. R. (1887) Kara-Havets Svampe (Porifera). Dijmphna-Togtets zoologisk-botaniske Udbytte, 1, 339 - 372, pls. XXIX-XXXI." type="journal article" year="1887">Levinsen, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391343B62FE7DFB79FD04FB46" authority="(Levinsen, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Levinsen" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[404,764,1217,1243]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lycopodium">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FE7DFB79FDCDFB46" box="[404,565,1217,1243]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">L. lycopodium</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191343B62FDAAFB7AFD0DFB46" author="Levinsen" box="[579,757,1217,1243]" firstAuthor="Levinsen" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="339 - 372" refId="ref75332" refString="Levinsen, G. M. R. (1887) Kara-Havets Svampe (Porifera). Dijmphna-Togtets zoologisk-botaniske Udbytte, 1, 339 - 372, pls. XXIX-XXXI." type="journal article" year="1887">Levinsen, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391343B62FCE1FB79FB58FB46" authority="Hestetun et al., 2017 b" authorityName="Hestetun" authorityYear="2017" box="[776,1184,1217,1243]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="novangliae">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FCE1FB79FC59FB46" box="[776,929,1217,1243]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">L. novangliae</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191343B62FC41FB7AFB58FB46" author="Hestetun" box="[936,1184,1217,1243]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hestetun" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref73978" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Tompkins-Macdonald, G. & Rapp, H. T. (2017 b) A review of carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Cladorhizidae) from the boreal north Atlantic and Arctic. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 181, 1 - 69. https: // doi. org. 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlw 022" type="journal article" year="2017" yearSuffix="b">
|
|
Hestetun
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FBFBFB79FBB2FB46" box="[1042,1098,1217,1243]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
, 2017b
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391343B62FB42FB79FEFBFB62" authority="(Lambe, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Lambe" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FB42FB79FAB7FB46" box="[1195,1359,1217,1243]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">L. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191343B62FAB7FB7AFF03FB62" author="Lambe" firstAuthor="Lambe" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="25 - 43" refId="ref74856" refString="Lambe, L. M. (1893 [1894]) Sponges from the Pacific coast of Canada. Proceedings and Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, 11 (4), 25 - 43, pls. II-IV." type="journal article" year="1893">Lambe, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391343B62FEE6FB5DFDB1FB62" authority="(Levinsen, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Levinsen" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[271,585,1253,1279]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FEE6FB5DFE79FB62" box="[271,385,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">L. robusta</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191343B62FE79FB5EFDBAFB62" author="Levinsen" box="[400,578,1253,1279]" firstAuthor="Levinsen" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="339 - 372" refId="ref75332" refString="Levinsen, G. M. R. (1887) Kara-Havets Svampe (Porifera). Dijmphna-Togtets zoologisk-botaniske Udbytte, 1, 339 - 372, pls. XXIX-XXXI." type="journal article" year="1887">Levinsen, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391343B62FDBCFB5DFC95FB62" authority="Van Soest, 2016" authorityName="Van Soest" authorityYear="2016" box="[597,877,1253,1279]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ruijsi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FDBCFB5DFD56FB62" box="[597,686,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">L. ruijsi</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191343B62FD5CFB5EFC95FB62" author="Van Soest" box="[693,877,1253,1279]" firstAuthor="Van Soest" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="311 - 336" refId="ref77453" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (2016) Sponge-collecting from a drifting ice floe: the Porifera obtained in the Kara Sea by the Dutch Polar Expedition 1882 - 83. Contributions to Zoology, 85 (3), 311 - 336. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 18759866 - 08503004" type="journal article" year="2016">Van Soest, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391343B62FC91FB5DFB1BFB62" authority="Hestetun et al., 2017 b" authorityName="Hestetun" authorityYear="2017" box="[888,1251,1253,1279]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tendali">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FC91FB5DFC1CFB62" box="[888,996,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">L. tendali</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191343B62FC03FB5EFB1BFB62" author="Hestetun" box="[1002,1251,1253,1279]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hestetun" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref73978" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Tompkins-Macdonald, G. & Rapp, H. T. (2017 b) A review of carnivorous sponges (Porifera: Cladorhizidae) from the boreal north Atlantic and Arctic. Zoological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 181, 1 - 69. https: // doi. org. 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlw 022" type="journal article" year="2017" yearSuffix="b">
|
|
Hestetun
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FBBCFB5DFB75FB62" box="[1109,1165,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
, 2017b
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391343B62FB06FB5DFE74FABE" authority="(van Soest & Baker, 2011)" baseAuthorityName="van Soest & Baker" baseAuthorityYear="2011" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="vaceleti">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FB06FB5DFA9BFB62" box="[1263,1379,1253,1279]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">L. vaceleti</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191343B62FA9BFB5EFE7CFABE" author="van Soest & Baker" firstAuthor="van Soest" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="495 - 501" refId="ref77556" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. & Baker, B. J. (2011), A new carnivorous shallow-water sponge from McMurdo Sound, Antarctica (Porifera, Poecilosclerida). Marine Biodiversity, 41 (4), 495 - 501. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 010 - 0076 - 6" type="journal article" year="2011">van Soest & Baker, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391343B62FE21FAB1FCF0FABE" authority="(Topsent, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Topsent" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[456,776,1289,1315]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Lycopodina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="versatilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FE21FAB1FDB5FABE" box="[456,589,1289,1315]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">L. versatilis</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191343B62FDB2FAB2FCF8FABE" author="Topsent" box="[603,768,1289,1315]" firstAuthor="Topsent" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="26 - 32" refId="ref76577" refString="Topsent, E. (1890) Notice preliminaire sur les spongiaires recueillis durant les campagnes de l'Hirondelle. Bulletin de la Societe zoologique de France, 15, 26 - 32 + 65 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 18721" type="journal article" year="1890">Topsent, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Those species lacking forceps spicules are:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391343B62FB16FAB1FEDDFADA" authority="(Levi, 1993)" baseAuthorityName="Levi" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Lycopodina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bilamellata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FB16FAB1FA65FABE" box="[1279,1437,1289,1315]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">L. bilamellata</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191343B62FF76FA96FEE4FADA" author="Levi" box="[159,284,1325,1351]" firstAuthor="Levi" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="9 - 87" refId="ref75266" refString="Levi, C. (1993) Porifera Demospongiae: Spongiaires bathyaux de Nouvelle-Caledonie, recoltes par le ' Jean Charcot' Campagne BIOCAL, 1985. In: Crosnier, A. (Ed.), Resultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum national de l'Histoire naturelle, (A), 158, pp. 9 - 87." type="journal article" year="1993">Lévi, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391343B62FED9FA95FD7CFADA" authority="(Hentschel, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Hentschel" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[304,644,1325,1351]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="callithrix">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FED9FA95FE4CFADA" box="[304,436,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">L. callithrix</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191343B62FE28FA96FD84FADA" author="Hentschel" box="[449,636,1325,1351]" firstAuthor="Hentschel" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref73649" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition, 15 (1), 35 - 141, pls. IV-VIII." type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391343B62FD66FA95FC40FADA" authority="(Hentschel, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Hentschel" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[655,952,1325,1351]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="calyx">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FD66FA95FD1FFADA" box="[655,743,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">L. calyx</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191343B62FD1CFA96FC48FADA" author="Hentschel" box="[757,944,1325,1351]" firstAuthor="Hentschel" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="35 - 141" refId="ref73649" refString="Hentschel, E. (1914) Monaxone Kieselschwamme und Hornschwamme der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition, 15 (1), 35 - 141, pls. IV-VIII." type="journal article" year="1914">Hentschel, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391343B62FC2AFA95FAFBFADA" authority="(Lundbeck, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Lundbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[963,1283,1324,1351]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="comata">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FC2AFA95FBCAFADA" box="[963,1074,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">L. comata</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191343B62FBA9FA96FB02FADA" author="Lundbeck" box="[1088,1274,1324,1351]" firstAuthor="Lundbeck" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref75499" refString="Lundbeck, W. (1905) Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae (pars.). In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition. 6 (2). Bianco Luno, Copenhagen, pp. 1 - 219, pls. I-XX." type="book chapter" year="1905">Lundbeck, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391343B62FAE7FA95FE67FAF6" authority="(Lopes & Hajdu, 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Lopes & Hajdu" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="communis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FAE7FA95FA65FADA" box="[1294,1437,1326,1351]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">L. communis</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191343B62FF76FAEAFE6FFAF6" author="Lopes & Hajdu" box="[159,407,1361,1387]" firstAuthor="Lopes" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="329 - 356" refId="ref75363" refString="Lopes, D. A. & Hajdu, E. (2014) Carnivorous sponges from deep-sea coral mounds in the Campos Basin (SW Atlantic), with the description of six new species (Cladorhizidae, Poecilosclerida, Demospongiae). Marine Biology Research, 10 (4), 329 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2013.797587" type="journal article" year="2014">Lopes & Hajdu, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391343B62FE43FAE9FCD3FAF6" authority="(Lopes & Hajdu, 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Lopes & Hajdu" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[426,811,1361,1387]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="ecoprof">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FE43FAE9FDE5FAF6" box="[426,541,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">L. ecoprof</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191343B62FDC2FAEAFCDBFAF6" author="Lopes & Hajdu" box="[555,803,1361,1387]" firstAuthor="Lopes" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="329 - 356" refId="ref75363" refString="Lopes, D. A. & Hajdu, E. (2014) Carnivorous sponges from deep-sea coral mounds in the Campos Basin (SW Atlantic), with the description of six new species (Cladorhizidae, Poecilosclerida, Demospongiae). Marine Biology Research, 10 (4), 329 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 17451000.2013.797587" type="journal article" year="2014">Lopes & Hajdu, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391343B62FCDFFAE9FBA3FAF1" authority="(Levi, 1964)" baseAuthorityName="Levi" baseAuthorityYear="1964" box="[822,1115,1361,1388]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="globularis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FCDFFAE9FC3EFAF6" box="[822,966,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">L. globularis</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191343B62FC3CFAEAFBACFAF1" author="Levi" box="[981,1108,1361,1388]" firstAuthor="Levi" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="63 - 112" refId="ref75226" refString="Levi, C. (1964) Spongiaires des zones bathyale, abyssale et hadale. Galathea Report. Scientific Results of The Danish Deep-Sea Expedition Round the World, 1950 - 52, 7, 63 - 112." type="journal article" year="1964">Lévi, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391343B62FB8EFAE9FA6FFAF6" authority="(Lundbeck, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Lundbeck" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1127,1431,1360,1387]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hydra">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FB8EFAE9FB3DFAF6" box="[1127,1221,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">L. hydra</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191343B62FB3DFAEAFA77FAF6" author="Lundbeck" box="[1236,1423,1360,1387]" firstAuthor="Lundbeck" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref75499" refString="Lundbeck, W. (1905) Porifera. (Part II.) Desmacidonidae (pars.). In: The Danish Ingolf-Expedition. 6 (2). Bianco Luno, Copenhagen, pp. 1 - 219, pls. I-XX." type="book chapter" year="1905">Lundbeck, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391343B62FF7EFACDFE52FA0D" authority="(Koltun, 1962)" baseAuthorityName="Koltun" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[151,426,1397,1424]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lebedi">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FF7EFACDFF01FA12" box="[151,249,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">L. lebedi</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191343B62FEE0FACEFE5AFA0D" author="Koltun" box="[265,418,1397,1424]" firstAuthor="Koltun" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="181 - 199" refId="ref74652" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1962) Four rayed and siliceous horny sponges from the Pacific shallow waters of Paramushir and Shumshu Islands. Issledovaniya dal'nevostochnykh morei SSSR, 8, 181 - 199. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1962">Koltun, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391343B62FE5FFACDFC9BFA12" authority="(Lopes et al., 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Lopes" baseAuthorityYear="2011" box="[438,867,1397,1423]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="microstrongyla">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FE5FFACDFD85FA12" box="[438,637,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">L. microstrongyla</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191343B62FD65FACEFCA3FA12" author="Lopes" box="[652,859,1397,1423]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lopes" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="407 - 443" refId="ref75430" refString="Lopes, D. A., Bravo, A. & Hajdu, E. (2011) New carnivorous sponges (Cladorhizidae: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae) from off Diego Ramirez Archipelago (south Chile), with comments on taxonomy and biogeography of the family. Invertebrate Systematics, 25, 407 - 443. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 11015" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
|
Lopes
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FD33FACDFCE1FA12" box="[730,793,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">et al.,</emphasis>
|
|
2011
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391343B62FC86FACDFB73FA12" authority="(Lambe, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Lambe" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[879,1163,1397,1423]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FC86FACDFC23FA12" box="[879,987,1398,1423]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">L. minuta</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191343B62FC03FACEFB7CFA12" author="Lambe" box="[1002,1156,1397,1423]" firstAuthor="Lambe" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="19 - 49" refId="ref74899" refString="Lambe, L. M. (1900) Sponges from the coasts of north-eastern Canada and Greenland. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, 6, 19 - 49." type="journal article" year="1900">Lambe, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391343B62FB7EFACDFEFEFA2E" authority="(Hestetun et al., 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Hestetun" baseAuthorityYear="2015" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="parvula">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FB7EFACDFAF4FA12" box="[1175,1292,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">L. parvula</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191343B62FAF2FACEFF06FA2E" author="Hestetun" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hestetun" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="1311 - 1343" refId="ref73683" refString="Hestetun, J., Fourt, M., Vacelet, J., Boury-Esnault, N. & Rapp, H. T. (2015) Cladorhizidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) of the deep Atlantic collected during Ifremer cruises, with a biogeographic overview of the Atlantic species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 95 (7), 1311 - 1343. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315413001100" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
|
Hestetun
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FA61FACDFF4CFA2E" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
, 2015
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391343B62FEFBFA21FCF8FA2E" authority="Dressler-Allame et al., 2017" authorityName="Dressler-Allame" authorityYear="2017" box="[274,768,1433,1459]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pediculifera">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FEFBFA21FE4FFA2E" box="[274,439,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">L. pediculifera</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191343B62FE56FA22FCF8FA2E" author="Dressler-Allame" box="[447,768,1433,1459]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dressler-Allame" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="190 - 206" refId="ref72833" refString="Dressler-Allame, M., Gocke, C., Kersken, D., Plotkin, A. & Janussen, D. (2017) Carnivorous sponges (Cladorhizidae) of the deep Weddell Sea, with description of two new species. Deep-Sea Research II, 4121, 190 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2016.08.006" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
|
Dressler-Allame
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FD97FA21FD4FFA2E" box="[638,695,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
, 2017
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391343B62FCE2FA21FB52FA2E" authority="(Hestetun et al., 2015)" baseAuthorityName="Hestetun" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[779,1194,1432,1459]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rastrichela">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FCE2FA21FC5CFA2E" box="[779,932,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">L. rastrichela</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191343B62FC5AFA22FB5AFA2E" author="Hestetun" box="[947,1186,1432,1459]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hestetun" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="1311 - 1343" refId="ref73683" refString="Hestetun, J., Fourt, M., Vacelet, J., Boury-Esnault, N. & Rapp, H. T. (2015) Cladorhizidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida) of the deep Atlantic collected during Ifremer cruises, with a biogeographic overview of the Atlantic species. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 95 (7), 1311 - 1343. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315413001100" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
|
Hestetun
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FBC9FA21FBA0FA2E" box="[1056,1112,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
, 2015
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391343B62FB5FFA21FE2CFA4A" authority="Dressler-Allame et al., 2017" authorityName="Dressler-Allame" authorityYear="2017" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rhabdostylophora">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FB5FFA21FA64FA2E" box="[1206,1436,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">L. rhabdostylophora</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191343B62FF7EFA06FE2CFA4A" author="Dressler-Allame" box="[151,468,1469,1495]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dressler-Allame" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="190 - 206" refId="ref72833" refString="Dressler-Allame, M., Gocke, C., Kersken, D., Plotkin, A. & Janussen, D. (2017) Carnivorous sponges (Cladorhizidae) of the deep Weddell Sea, with description of two new species. Deep-Sea Research II, 4121, 190 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. dsr 2.2016.08.006" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
|
Dressler-Allame
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FEBEFA05FE77FA4A" box="[343,399,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
, 2017
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391343B62FDE2FA05FC86FA4A" authority="(Hestetun et al., 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Hestetun" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[523,894,1469,1495]" class="Demospongiae" family="Cladorhizidae" genus="Lycopodina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="subtilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FDE2FA05FD81FA4A" box="[523,633,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">L. subtilis</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B5191343B62FD6EFA06FC8FFA4A" author="Hestetun" box="[647,887,1469,1495]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hestetun" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" pagination="371" refId="ref74044" refString="Hestetun, J. T., Rapp, H. T. & Pomponi, S. (2019) Deep-Sea Carnivorous Sponges From the Mariana Islands. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6, 371. https: // doi. org / 10.3389 / fmars. 2019.00371" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
|
Hestetun
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FD1DFA05FCD4FA4A" box="[756,812,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">et al.</emphasis>
|
|
, 2019
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. All five species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391343B62FBB2FA06FB26FA4A" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[1115,1246,1469,1495]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Lycopodina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FBB2FA06FB26FA4A" box="[1115,1246,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Lycopodina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
described in this present study lack forceps spicules.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC436A091343B62FF2EF9BEFF07F9DE" blockId="122.[151,1437,784,1603]" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
|
The morphological descriptions of the new species have been compared with all other species of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D2391343B62FB14F9BEFA78F982" authorityName="Lundbeck" authorityYear="1905" box="[1277,1408,1541,1567]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Lycopodina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B90FEAB291343B62FB14F9BEFA78F982" box="[1277,1408,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Lycopodina</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in
|
|
<tableCitation id="C6F9031B91343B62FF7EF992FF03F9DE" box="[151,251,1577,1603]" captionStart="TABLE 14" captionStartId="124.[151,239,487,513]" captionTargetBox="[162,2024,564,1671]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="TABLE 14. Comparative morphological and distributional data for all known species of Lycopodina." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF04662891323B64FF7EFE5CFB29FD9C" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" tableUuid="DF04662891323B64FF7EFE5CFB29FD9C">Table 14</tableCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |