treatments-xml/data/03/D2/87/03D287A2F70AFFE307E7BB0DFC2DEA77.xml
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<mods:title id="4674CF3DDAB193D99D78CEA193A47612">Insights into the Urogymnid whiprays (Chondrichthyes: Batoidea) in the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, with an amendment of their diagnostic characteristics and dispersal range</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E993CD986E687A67C4888945D9085C10">Golzarianpour, Kiavash</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BD083168BC8164B2AA97B1AEE46FB1B2">School of Biology and Center of Excellence in Phylogeny of living organisms, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran &amp; kiavash. pro @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3874 - 0947</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3FFB3870090A0EFA347944A46432CA54">Malek, Masoumeh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B8EAF11BFB5D8CE297E2CFE1BFC11AFD">School of Biology and Center of Excellence in Phylogeny of living organisms, College of Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="46265F7E73982750ACEA600A921F3894">Kochmann, Judith</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="92CDF9A79FDC4D71928AD21927B85F30">Institute of Ecology, Diversity and Evolution, Goethe University, Frankfurt / M., Germany &amp; Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre; Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung; Frankfurt / M., Germany &amp; judith. kochmann @ senckenberg. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6312 - 7859</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7858B5952BC7E0FBD5B25C7CE7D6B0DF">Klimpel, Sven</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="387340937A4F11C6A9385579B8CEE038">Institute of Ecology, Diversity and Evolution, Goethe University, Frankfurt / M., Germany &amp; Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre; Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung; Frankfurt / M., Germany &amp; Klimpel @ bio. uni-frankfurt. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9191 - 3256</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03D287A2F70AFFE307E7BB0DFC2DEA77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4438695" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176580785" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4438695" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287A2F70AFFE307E7BB0DFC2DEA77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287A2F70AFFE307E7BB0DFC2DEA77" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">
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<paragraph id="8BC436B4F70AFFE307E7BB0DFD44E826" blockId="14.[151,687,1338,1365]" box="[151,687,1338,1365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">
<heading id="D08C81D8F70AFFE307E7BB0DFD44E826" bold="true" box="[151,687,1338,1365]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6F70AFFE307E7BB0DFD44E826" bold="true" box="[151,687,1338,1365]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37F70AFFE307E7BB0DFE7BE827" ID-CoL="3LY3S" authorityName="Manjaji-Matsumoto &amp; Last" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,400,1338,1365]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leoparda">
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6F70AFFE307E7BB0DFE7BE827" bold="true" box="[151,400,1338,1365]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Himantura leoparda</emphasis>
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or
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6F70AFFE306CABB0DFD4BE827" bold="true" box="[442,672,1338,1365]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Himantura uarnak</emphasis>
?
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Both species,
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37F70AFFE30644BBB5FE46E8EF" box="[308,429,1411,1437]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leopard">
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6F70AFFE30644BBB5FE46E8EF" box="[308,429,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">H. leopard</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37F70AFFE30694BBB5FDBEE8EF" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[484,597,1411,1437]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uarnak">
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6F70AFFE30694BBB5FDBEE8EF" box="[484,597,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">H. uarnak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, have an extended dispersal range within the Indo-west Pacific (
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45F70AFFE3025BBBB5FF0AE8B0" author="Last, P. R. &amp; White, W. T. &amp; de Carvalho, M. R. &amp; Seret, B. &amp; Stehmann, M. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P." pageId="14" pageNumber="330" refId="ref11561" refString="Last, P. R., White, W. T., de Carvalho, M. R., Seret, B., Stehmann, M. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P. (2016 b) Rays of the World. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, 801 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643109148" type="book" year="2016">
Last
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6F70AFFE30214BBB5FA76E8EF" box="[1380,1437,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">et al.</emphasis>
2016b
</bibRefCitation>
), which indicates an overlap of their habitat. Although
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45F70AFFE30435BB91FBCFE8B3" author="Almoji, D. K. &amp; Moore, A. B. M. &amp; White, W. T." box="[837,1060,1446,1473]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" refId="ref10028" refString="Almoji, D. K., Moore, A. B. M. &amp; White, W. T. (2015) Sharks &amp; rays of the Arabian / Persian Gulf. MBG (INT) Ltd., London, 178 pp." type="book" year="2015">
Almoji
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6F70AFFE304EBBB91FC38E8B3" box="[923,979,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">et al.</emphasis>
(2015)
</bibRefCitation>
noted that there is a species complex, they reported
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<emphasis id="B90FEAA6F70AFFE30603BBFDFE0EE897" box="[371,485,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">H. uarnak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the only valid species in the Persian Gulf and misidentified the photo of
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37F70AFFE30230BBFDFF20EB7B" authorityName="Manjaji-Matsumoto &amp; Last" authorityYear="2008" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leoparda">
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6F70AFFE30230BBFDFF20EB7B" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">H. leoparda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37F70AFFE30783BBD9FE8EEB7B" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[243,357,1519,1545]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uarnak">
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6F70AFFE30783BBD9FE8EEB7B" box="[243,357,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">H. uarnak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Recently,
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45F70AFFE30695BBD9FD2CEB7B" author="Jabado, R. W. &amp; Al Hameli, S. M. &amp; Grandcourt, E. M. &amp; Al Dhaheri, S. S." box="[485,711,1519,1545]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" pagination="15597" refId="ref11280" refString="Jabado, R. W., Al Hameli, S. M., Grandcourt, E. M. &amp; Al Dhaheri, S. S. (2018) Low abundance of sharks and rays in baited remote underwater video surveys in the Arabian Gulf. Scientific reports, 8, 15597. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 018 - 33611 - 8" type="journal article" year="2018">
Jabado
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6F70AFFE3054BBBD9FD9FEB7B" box="[571,628,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
recorded well-documented data on the presence of both species in
<collectingCountry id="F36C7624F70AFFE307C4B825FF05EB5F" box="[180,238,1555,1581]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">UAE</collectingCountry>
waters. Their conservative frequency estimation counted more individuals of
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37F70AFFE3032DB825FB24EB5F" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[1117,1231,1555,1581]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uarnak">
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6F70AFFE3032DB825FB24EB5F" box="[1117,1231,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">H. uarnak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37F70AFFE3027EB825FA7EEB5F" authorityName="Manjaji-Matsumoto &amp; Last" authorityYear="2008" box="[1294,1429,1555,1581]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leoparda">
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6F70AFFE3027EB825FA7EEB5F" box="[1294,1429,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">H. leoparda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Despite higher frequency of
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37F70AFFE306ADB801FDA4EB23" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[477,591,1591,1617]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uarnak">
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6F70AFFE306ADB801FDA4EB23" box="[477,591,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">H. uarnak</emphasis>
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, we never succeeded in capturing this species from northern waters of the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F36C7624F70AFFE30692B86DFDC1EB07" box="[482,554,1627,1653]" name="Oman" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Oman</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45F70AFFE30546B86DFCA8EB04" author="Henderson, A. C. &amp; Reeve, A. J. &amp; Jabado, R. W. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P." box="[566,835,1627,1654]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" pagination="399 - 442" refId="ref11059" refString="Henderson, A. C., Reeve, A. J., Jabado, R. W. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P. (2016) Taxonomic assessment of sharks, rays and guitarfishes (Chondrichthyes. Elasmobranchii) from south-eastern Arabia, using the NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 (NADH 2) gene. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 176, 399 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12309" type="journal article" year="2016">
Henderson
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6F70AFFE305C7B86DFD1BEB07" box="[695,752,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45F70AFFE3040BB86DFBA7EB04" author="Last, P. R. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P. &amp; Manjaji-Matsumoto, B. M." box="[891,1100,1627,1654]" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" pagination="345 - 368" refId="ref11492" refString="Last, P. R., Naylor, G. J. P. &amp; Manjaji-Matsumoto, B. M. (2016 a) A revised classification of the family Dasyatidae (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes) based on new morphological and molecular insights. Zootaxa, 4139 (3), 345 - 368. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4139.3.2" type="journal article" year="2016">
Last
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6F70AFFE304C4B86DFC06EB07" box="[948,1005,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">et al.</emphasis>
(2016a)
</bibRefCitation>
sequenced several specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37F70AFFE307C6B849FED7EBEB" authorityName="Manjaji-Matsumoto &amp; Last" authorityYear="2008" box="[182,316,1663,1689]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leoparda">
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6F70AFFE307C6B849FED7EBEB" box="[182,316,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">H. leoparda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
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,
<collectingCountry id="F36C7624F70AFFE306A3B849FDC4EBEB" box="[467,559,1663,1689]" name="Bahrain" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Bahrain</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F36C7624F70AFFE30519B849FD71EBEB" box="[617,666,1663,1689]" name="Iran" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Iran</collectingCountry>
. Unfortunately, these sequence data have not been deposited in Gen-Bank, which prevented us from doing a precise comparison. Moreover, the specimens sequenced here are closely grouped with
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D37F70AFFE30646B8F1FE56EB93" authorityName="Manjaji-Matsumoto &amp; Last" authorityYear="2008" box="[310,445,1735,1761]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leoparda">
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6F70AFFE30646B8F1FE56EB93" box="[310,445,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">H. leoparda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(GN4575) from
<collectingCountry id="F36C7624F70AFFE305F1B8F1FD05EB93" box="[641,750,1735,1761]" name="Indonesia" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
with an average p-distance of 1.85 ±0.1%.
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B45F70AFFE30391B8F1FF09EA74" author="Henderson, A. C. &amp; Reeve, A. J. &amp; Jabado, R. W. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P." pageId="14" pageNumber="330" pagination="399 - 442" refId="ref11059" refString="Henderson, A. C., Reeve, A. J., Jabado, R. W. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P. (2016) Taxonomic assessment of sharks, rays and guitarfishes (Chondrichthyes. Elasmobranchii) from south-eastern Arabia, using the NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 (NADH 2) gene. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 176, 399 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12309" type="journal article" year="2016">
Henderson
<emphasis id="B90FEAA6F70AFFE30213B8F1FA76EB93" box="[1379,1437,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
considered this amount of difference as an intraspecific variation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>