973 lines
118 KiB
XML
973 lines
118 KiB
XML
<document id="3541E2B6A802197F3BD1559D1668D87C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.281266" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c16be6cd-04e1-408f-bf20-8f325d611989" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="281266" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460485715113" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rédei, Dávid & Tsai, Jing-Fu" docDate="2012" docId="03D2879D7479DA3B0CA6F8B59008FBA5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03332p026.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3332" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Haematoloecha nigrorufa Stal 1867" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFEBFFE57472DA350C31FF989232FFF7" masterDocTitle="The assassin bug genus Haematoloecha in Taiwan, with notes on species occurring in the neighbouring areas (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698309021428" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="96591B846F6DAB41D2FEF7FCAD10B758">The assassin bug genus Haematoloecha in Taiwan, with notes on species occurring in the neighbouring areas (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Ectrichodiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="89FAFEFFA6A14081269593CB59A7DFCC">Rédei, Dávid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B10644408D499361F559E8398C2D7703">Tsai, Jing-Fu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7CECF7EC543C53A35BFE21BED665323D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="496D2755F4D83DEAFA4B5FBF3B6194E6">
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<mods:date id="69B308F5183CEBBBA02F3D43FA947164">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4756427DE5683104809CC10F8E27096D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9D185B62FBE79047EF727522E144B843">3332</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D2879D7479DA3B0CA6F8B59008FBA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5630064" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119518197" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5630064" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D2879D7479DA3B0CA6F8B59008FBA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D2879D7479DA3B0CA6F8B59008FBA5" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="C36165007479DA3E0CA6F8B59377F890" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC4368B7479DA3E0CA6F8B59057F8B0" blockId="11.[151,613,1837,1895]" box="[151,613,1837,1863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D08C81E77479DA3E0CA6F8B59057F8B0" bold="true" box="[151,613,1837,1863]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D087479DA3E0CA6F8B59057F8B0" ID-CoL="3J85X" authority="Stal, 1867" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,613,1837,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Haematoloecha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrorufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA997479DA3E0CA6F8B59057F8B0" bold="true" box="[151,613,1837,1863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<emphasis id="B90FEA997479DA3E0CA6F8B593E3F8B0" bold="true" box="[151,465,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Haematoloecha nigrorufa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A7479DA3E0DD0F8B5906FF8B0" author="Stal" box="[481,605,1837,1863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Stal, C. (1867) Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannedom. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 23 [1866], 235 - 302." type="journal article" year="1867">Stål, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4368B7479DA3E0CA6F8D79377F890" blockId="11.[151,613,1837,1895]" box="[151,325,1871,1895]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A0E7479DA3E0CA6F8D792C1F890" box="[151,243,1871,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,176,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[155,1440,175,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 24. Haematoloecha nigrorufa (Stål). 22, Lectotype, with labels; 23, male of ‘ black-headed form’; 24, male of ‘ red-headed form’. Scales in mm; labels not to scale. (Fig. 22: © NRMS, photographed by G. Lindberg, published with permission.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281269/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A0E7479DA3E0CCEF8D79377F890" box="[255,325,1871,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 42" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 42. Diagnostic characters of Haematoloecha pusilla sp. nov. (Figs. 33 – 38), H. nigrorufa Stål (red-headed form) (Figs. 39 – 40), and H. rubescens Distant (Figs. 41 – 42). 33 – 35, right paramere, three different views; 36, phallus, dorsal view; 37, same, lateral view; 38, dorsal sclerotized plate of phallotheca; 39, head, pronotum and scutellum, dorsal view; 40, head and thorax, lateral view, 41, head, dorsal view; 42, head and pronotum, lateral view. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281271/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">39–40</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C36165007479DA390CA6F80093C9F9FE" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
|
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<paragraph id="8BC4368B7479DA3E0CA6F8009055F81A" blockId="11.[151,1437,1944,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6B11A57479DA3E0CA6F8009055F81A" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D087479DA3E0CA6F8009377F859" box="[151,325,1944,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Scadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrorufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA997479DA3E0CA6F8009377F859" box="[151,325,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Scadra nigrorufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[as
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA997479DA3E0D5EF80093EAF859" box="[367,472,1944,1966]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">nigro-rufa</emphasis>
|
||
]
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADA109A7479DA3E0DD7F80090B1F85A" author="Stal" box="[486,643,1944,1966]" page="301" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1867">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A7479DA3E0DD7F8009062F859" author="Stal" box="[486,592,1944,1966]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Stal, C. (1867) Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannedom. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 23 [1866], 235 - 302." type="journal article" year="1867">Stål, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 301
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C088297479DA3E0EBDF80090D1F859" box="[652,739,1944,1966]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(s) (3): ‘Japonia’ [=
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C761B7479DA3E0F82F80091C0F859" box="[947,1010,1944,1966]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
]; NRMS!
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D087479DA3E0CA6F820901EF839" authority="Walker, 1873: 51" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,556,1976,1998]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ectrichodia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="includens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA997479DA3E0CA6F8209344F839" box="[151,374,1976,1998]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ectrichodia includens</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADA109A7479DA3E0D4DF820901EF839" author="Walker" box="[380,556,1976,1998]" page="51" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1873">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A7479DA3E0D4DF8209034F839" author="Walker" box="[380,518,1976,1998]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Walker, F. (1873) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the collection of the British Museum. Part VIII. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 220 pp." type="book" year="1873">Walker, 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 51
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C088297479DA3E0E07F82190A1F839" box="[566,659,1977,1998]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(Ƥ): North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C761B7479DA3E0F3FF820917FF839" box="[782,845,1976,1998]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C761B7479DA3E0F66F82191E3F839" box="[855,977,1977,1998]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and ‘Yang-Tsse’ [= Yangtze River]; BMNH. Synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADA109A7479DA3E0D49F8409002F81A" author="Distant" box="[376,560,2008,2030]" page="289" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1902">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A7479DA3E0D49F84093CFF81A" author="Distant" box="[376,509,2008,2030]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Distant, W. L. (1902) Rhynchotal notes. - XV. Heteroptera: family Reduviidae (continued), Piratinae and Ectrichodinae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 10, 282 - 295." type="journal article" year="1902">Distant 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 289
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 294.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4368B747EDA390CA6FF01965AFF58" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,360]" box="[151,1128,152,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6B11A5747EDA390CA6FF01965AFF58" box="[151,1128,152,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA390CA6FF019394FF58" box="[151,422,153,175]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D08747EDA390CA6FF019305FF58" ID-CoL="4SG9" box="[151,311,153,175]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Haematoloecha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Haematoloecha</taxonomicName>
|
||
nigro-rufa
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
var. β
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADA109A747EDA390DDAFF0290A4FF58" author="Reuter" box="[491,662,154,175]" page="40" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1881">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390DDAFF029042FF58" author="Reuter" box="[491,624,154,175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Reuter, O. M. (1881) Ad cognitionem reduviidarum mundi antiqui. Helsingforsiae, 71 pp [also published in Acta Societatis Scientiarum Fennicae, 12 [1883], 269 - 339]." type="book chapter" year="1881">Reuter, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 40
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C08829747EDA390E91FF0290C5FF47" box="[672,759,154,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(s) (Ƥ): ‘Japonia’ [=
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C761B747EDA390FF8FF01963AFF58" box="[969,1032,153,175]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
]; ZMHB.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4368B747EDA390CA6FF229306FF19" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,360]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6B11A5747EDA390CA6FF229306FF19" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA390CA6FF229330FF38" box="[151,258,186,207]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ectrycotes</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D08747EDA390D3BFF219048FF38" ID-CoL="3J85V" authority="Fallou, 1887: 413" authorityName="Fallou" authorityPageNumber="413" authorityYear="1887" box="[266,634,185,207]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Haematoloecha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriventris">
|
||
[sic]
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA390D71FF229384FF38" box="[320,438,186,207]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">nigriventris</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADA109A747EDA390D8EFF219048FF38" author="Fallou" box="[447,634,185,207]" page="413" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1887">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390D8EFF219077FF38" author="Fallou" box="[447,581,185,207]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Fallou, G. (1887) Insectes Hemipteres nouveaux recueillis par M. de la Touche a Fo-kien (Chine). Naturaliste, 9 (52), 413." type="journal article" year="1887">Fallou, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 413
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C08829747EDA390EB7FF2290D2FF27" box="[646,736,186,208]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(s):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C761B747EDA390F32FF219171FF38" box="[771,835,185,207]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
: ‘Fo-kien’ [= Fujian]; MNHN! Synonymized by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADA109A747EDA390973FF219302FF19" author="Bergroth" page="263" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1892">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390973FF2192CFFF1A" author="Bergroth" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Bergroth, E. (1892) Notes synonymiques. Revue d'Entomologie, 11, 262 - 264." type="journal article" year="1892">Bergroth 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 263
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4368B747EDA390CA6FF6F9143FEDC" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,360]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6B11A5747EDA390CA6FF6F9143FEDC" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D08747EDA390CA6FF6F93ADFEFA" ID-CoL="3J85X" box="[151,415,247,269]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Haematoloecha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrorufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA390CA6FF6F93ADFEFA" box="[151,415,247,269]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Haematoloecha nigrorufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA390D8FFF6F93C6FEFA" box="[446,500,247,269]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">fusca</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADA109A747EDA390DCDFF6E90CFFEFB" author="Hsiao" box="[508,765,246,268]" page="434" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1981">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390DCDFF6E90FBFEFB" author="Hsiao" box="[508,713,246,268]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Hsiao, T. Y. & Ren, S. Z. (1981) Reduviidae. In: Hsiao, T. Y., Ren, S. Z., Zheng, L. Y., Jing, H. L., Zou, H. G. & Liu, S. L., A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume II. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 390 - 538, plates 55 - 81 [in Chinese, English summary]." type="book chapter" year="1981">Hsiao & Ren, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 434
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Unavailable name (International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, ed. 4, 1999, Articles 10.2, 15.2: proposed as infrasubspecific).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4368B747EDA390CA6FEAC910FFE9F" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,360]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6B11A5747EDA390CA6FEAC910FFE9F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D08747EDA390CA6FEAC93AFFEBD" ID-CoL="3J85X" box="[151,413,308,330]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Haematoloecha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrorufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA390CA6FEAC93AFFEBD" box="[151,413,308,330]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Haematoloecha nigrorufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA390D88FEAC93D1FEBD" box="[441,483,308,330]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">rufa</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ADA109A747EDA390DDBFEAB90D1FEBE" author="Hsiao" box="[490,739,307,330]" page="435" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1981">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390DDBFEAB9082FEBE" author="Hsiao" box="[490,688,307,330]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Hsiao, T. Y. & Ren, S. Z. (1981) Reduviidae. In: Hsiao, T. Y., Ren, S. Z., Zheng, L. Y., Jing, H. L., Zou, H. G. & Liu, S. L., A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume II. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 390 - 538, plates 55 - 81 [in Chinese, English summary]." type="book chapter" year="1981">Hsiao & Ren, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 435
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. Unavailable name (International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, ed. 4, 1999, Articles 10.2, 15.2: proposed as infrasubspecific).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4368B747EDA390CA6FE0D93C9F9FE" blockId="12.[151,1437,405,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA390CA6FE0D9312FE59" bold="true" box="[151,288,405,430]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">References.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390D17FE0D93A6FE5A" author="Stal" box="[294,404,405,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Stal, C. (1874) Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Bidrag till en forteckning ofver alla hittills kanda Hemiptera, jemte systematiska meddelanden. 4. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar (N. F.), 12 (1), 1 - 186." type="journal article" year="1874">Stål 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 54 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D08747EDA390DFAFE0D904EFE5A" ID-CoL="4SG9" box="[459,636,405,429]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Haematoloecha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA390DFAFE0D904EFE5A" box="[459,636,405,429]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Haematoloecha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390EA5FE0D9100FE5A" author="Horvath" box="[660,818,405,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Horvath, G. (1879) Hemiptera-Heteroptera a dom. Joanne Xantus in China et in Japonia collecta. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, 3, 141 - 152, 1 plate." type="book chapter" year="1879">Horváth 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 148 (record);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390FE7FE0D9658FE5A" author="Distant" box="[982,1130,405,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Distant, W. L. (1883) First report on the Rhynchota collected in Japan by Mr. George Lewis. Transacions of the Entomological Society, 1883 (4), 413 - 443, plates XIX - XX." type="journal article" year="1883">Distant 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 442 (habitus);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390926FE0D931DFE26" author="Lethierry" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Lethierry, L. & Severin, G. (1896) Catalogue general des Hemipteres. Tome III. Heteropteres, Tingidae, Phymatidae, Aradidae, Hebridae, Hydrometridae, Henicocephalidae, Reduviidae, Saldidae, Apophilidae, Ceratocombidae, Cimicidae, Anthocoridae. Friedlander & Fils, Berlin, 275 pp." type="book" year="1896">Lethierry & Severin 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 133 (catalogue, distribution);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390EB4FE21913AFE26" author="Uhler" box="[645,776,441,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Uhler, P. R. (1896) Summary of the Hemiptera of Japan, presented to the United States National Museum by Professor Mitzukuri. Proceedings of the United States national Museum, 19 (1108), 255 - 297." type="journal article" year="1896">Uhler 1896</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 270 (listed);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390F90FE229651FE26" author="Matsumura" box="[929,1123,441,465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Matsumura, S. (1905) Thousand insects of Japan, vol. 2. Keiseisha, Tokyo, 163 + 8 pp, XVII plates [in Japanese]." type="book" year="1905">Matsumura 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 30 (redescription, habitus);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390CA6FE459308FE02" author="Oshanin" box="[151,314,477,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Oshanin, B. (1908) Verzeichnis der palaearktischen Hemipteren, mit besonderer Berucksichtigung ihrer Verteilung im Russischen Reiche. I. Band. Heteroptera. II. Lieferung. Tingididae - Acanthiidae. Kaiserliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, St. Petersburg, pp. 395 - 586 [Supplement to Ezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk, 13]." type="book chapter" year="1908">Oshanin 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 540 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D08747EDA390DB2FE4593DFFE02" ID-CoL="3J85X" box="[387,493,477,501]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Haematoloecha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrorufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA390DB2FE4593DFFE02" box="[387,493,477,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">nigrorufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D08747EDA390DCFFE459058FE02" box="[510,618,477,501]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ectrichodia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="includens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA390DCFFE459058FE02" box="[510,618,477,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">includens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, catalogue, distribution);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390FA0FE459601FE02" author="Oshanin" box="[913,1075,477,501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Oshanin, B. (1912) Katalog der palaarktischen Hemipteren (Heteroptera, Homoptera-Auchenorhyncha und Psylloideae). R. Friedlander & Sohn, Berlin, XVI + 187 pp." type="book" year="1912">Oshanin 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 52 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D08747EDA39085EFE4596EBFE02" ID-CoL="3J85X" box="[1135,1241,477,501]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Haematoloecha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrorufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA39085EFE4596EBFE02" box="[1135,1241,477,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">nigrorufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D08747EDA3908DBFE459767FE02" box="[1258,1365,477,501]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ectrichodia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="includens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA3908DBFE459767FE02" box="[1258,1365,477,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">includens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, catalogue);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390CC1FD999345FDEE" author="Fukui" box="[240,375,513,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Fukui, T. (1927) [Illustrated monograph of Japanese Reduviidae (2).] Kontyu, 2 (1), 1 - 16, plates 1 - 2 [in Japanese]." type="journal article" year="1927">Fukui 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 10 (redescription, habitus, figure of head);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390F49FD9A960CFDEE" author="Matsumura" box="[888,1086,513,537]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Matsumura, S. (1931) 6000 illustrated insects of Japan-Empire. Toko Shoin, Tokyo, 191 + 1496 pp [in Japanese]." type="book" year="1931">Matsumura 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1210 (redescription, habitus);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390CA6FDBD9328FDCA" author="Esaki" box="[151,282,549,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Esaki, T. (1932) Hemiptera: Heteroptera. In: Uchida, S. et al. (Eds), Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, pp. 1556 - 1696 [in Japanese]." type="book chapter" year="1932">Esaki 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1659 (redescription, habitus);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390EB1FDBE9177FDCA" author="Matsumura" box="[640,837,549,573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Matsumura, S. (1932) Illustrated common insects on Japan. Vol. IV. Hymenoptera, Diptera, Rhynchota. Shunyodo, 253 pp, 23 plates [in Japanese]." type="book" year="1932">Matsumura 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 95 (redescription, habitus, phenology, food); *
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390953FDBD92E1FD96" author="Kato" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Kato, M. (1933) Three colour illustrated insects of Japan. Fasc. V. Heteroptera. Koseikaku, Tokyo, 11 pp + 50 plates with unpaginated text + 16 pp [in Japanese]." type="book" year="1933">Kato 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: [legend to plate 27] (distribution, habitat);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390EE9FDD29174FD96" author="Wu" box="[728,838,585,609]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Wu, C. F. (1935) Catalogus insectorum sinensium, vol. 2. Fan Memorial Institute of Biology, Peiping, vi + 634 pp." type="book" year="1935">Wu 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 464 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D08747EDA390FA2FDD191CFFD96" ID-CoL="3J85X" box="[915,1021,585,609]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Haematoloecha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrorufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA390FA2FDD191CFFD96" box="[915,1021,585,609]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">nigrorufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D08747EDA39083EFDD19648FD96" box="[1039,1146,585,609]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ectrichodia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="includens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA39083EFDD19648FD96" box="[1039,1146,585,609]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">includens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, catalogue, distribution);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390CA6FDF5937BFD72" author="Hirayama" box="[151,329,621,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Hirayama, S. (1937) [Colour atlas of further thousand insects.] Sanseido, Tokyo, 194 pp + 88 plates + 28 + 3 + 40 pp [in Japanese]." type="book" year="1937">Hirayama 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 180 (diagnosis, record, distribution, colour photo);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390FA8FDF59612FD72" author="China" box="[921,1056,621,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="China, W. L. (1940) Key to the subfamilies and genera of Chinese Reduviidae with descriptions of new genera and species. Lingnan Science Journal, 19 (2), 205 - 255." type="journal article" year="1940">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C761B747EDA390FA8FDF591EEFD72" box="[921,988,621,645]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
1940
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 253 (listed);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA39088CFDF59746FD72" author="Hoffmann" box="[1213,1396,621,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Hoffmann, W. E. (1944) Catalogue of the Reduviidae of China. Lingnan University Science Bulletin, 10, i - iv, 1 - 80." type="journal article" year="1944">Hoffmann 1944</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 35 (catalogue,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C761B747EDA390D2AFD099351FD5E" box="[283,355,657,681]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390D48FD099069FD5E" author="Ishihara" box="[377,603,657,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Ishihara, T., Miyatake, M., Hisamatsu, S., Edashige, T. & Sasaki, K. (1953) The insect fauna of Mt. Ishizuchi and Omogo Valley, Iyo, Japan. Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 3, 1 - 129, plates 1 - 8 [in Japanese]." type="journal article" year="1953">
|
||
Ishihara
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA390DEDFD0A9024FD5E" box="[476,534,657,681]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1953
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 112 (record);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390F34FD099182FD5E" author="Takeuchi" box="[773,944,657,681]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Takeuchi, K. (1955) Coloured illustrations of the insects of Japan. Orthoptera, Odonata, Hemiptera, Neuroptera, Lepidoptera, Hymenoptera & Diptera. Hoikusha, Osaka, 190 pp, 68 plates [in Japanese]." type="book" year="1955">Takeuchi 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 55 (distribution, colour photo);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390916FD0992E1FD3A" author="Miyamoto" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Miyamoto, S. (1957) List of ovariole numbers in Japanese Heteroptera. Sieboldia, 2 (1), 69 - 82." type="journal article" year="1957">Miyamoto 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 75 (ovariole number);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390DEDFD2D9059FD3A" author="Takara" box="[476,619,693,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Takara, T. (1957) Provisional list of Hemiptera (Heteroptera) in the Ryukyu Islands. Science Bulletin of the Agriculture & Home Economics Division, University of the Ryukyus, 4, 11 - 90, plates I - II." type="journal article" year="1957">Takara 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 68 (listed);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390EC9FD2D9148FD3A" author="Esaki" box="[760,890,693,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Esaki, T. (1959) Hemiptera: Heteroptera. In: Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum. Editio secunda, reformata. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, pp. 179 - 270 [in Japanese]." type="book chapter" year="1959">Esaki 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 248 (redescription, habitus);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA3908FBFD2D9755FD3A" author="Stichel" box="[1226,1383,693,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Stichel, W. (1960 a) Illustrierte Bestimmungstabellen der Wanzen. II. Europa. (Hemiptera-Heteroptera Europae), 3 (12), 354 - 381. Stichel, Berlin-Hermsdorf." type="journal article" year="1960" yearSuffix="a">Stichel 1960a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 374 (catalogue, distribution);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390D87FD419064FD06" author="Stichel" box="[438,598,729,753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Stichel, W. (1960 b) Verzeichnis der Palaarktischen Hemiptera-Heteroptera. III. Cimicomorpha (Cimicoidea excl. Miridae - Reduvioidea - Saldoidea - Tingoidea), Pentatomomorpha (Aradoidea - Lygaeoidea - Pyrrhocoroidea). Stichel, Berlin- Hermsdorf, pp. 93 - 186." type="book chapter" year="1960" yearSuffix="b">Stichel 1960b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 113 (catalogue, distribution);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390F80FD419659FD06" author="Miyamoto" box="[945,1131,729,753]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Miyamoto, S. (1961) Comparative morphology of alimentary organ of Heteroptera, with the phylogenetic consideration. Sieboldia, 2 (4), 197 - 259, plates 20 - 48." type="journal article" year="1961">Miyamoto 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 218 (alimentary tract, figures);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390CEFFD6593ABFCE2" author="Tachikawa" box="[222,409,765,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Tachikawa, S. (1968) Description of a new species of the genus Haematoloecha Stal from Japan. Journal of Agricultural Science (Tokyo Nogyo Daigaku), 13 (2), 41 - 43." type="journal article" year="1968">Tachikawa 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 42 (figures of male genitalia);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390EC9FD65914FFCE2" author="Hsiao" box="[760,893,765,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Hsiao, T. Y. (1973) New species of Ectrichodinae from China (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 16 (1), 57 - 72 [in Chinese, English summary]." type="journal article" year="1973">Hsiao 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 61 (in key);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390821FD6596A2FCE2" author="Cook" box="[1040,1168,765,789]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Cook, M. L. (1977) A key to the genera of Asian Ectrichodiinae (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) together with a check-list of genera and species. Oriental Insects, 11 (1), 63 - 88." type="journal article" year="1977">Cook 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 75 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D08747EDA3908F7FD66977AFCE2" ID-CoL="3J85V" box="[1222,1352,766,789]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Haematoloecha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA3908F7FD66977AFCE2" box="[1222,1352,766,789]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">nigriventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D08747EDA390966FD6692F7FCCE" ID-CoL="3J85X" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Haematoloecha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrorufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA390966FD6692F7FCCE" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">nigrorufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, catalogue); *
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390D55FCB9907AFCCE" author="Han" box="[356,584,801,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Han, Y. F. & Zhang, G. X. (1978) Hemiptera (Heteroptera). In: [Atlas of natural enemy insects.] Science Press, Beijing, pp. 230 - 247, plates 42 - 45 [in Chinese]." type="book chapter" year="1978">Han & Zhang 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 241 (redescription, distribution, habitus);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA39081AFCBA9690FCCE" author="Wen" box="[1067,1186,801,825]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Wen, Q. (1980) [Survey of the natural enemy insect resources of Guizhou.] Guizhou Agricultural Sciences, 1980 (6), 33 - 48 [in Chinese]." type="journal article" year="1980">Wen 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 37 (record);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA39090CFCB9933EFCAA" author="Hsiao" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Hsiao, T. Y. & Ren, S. Z. (1981) Reduviidae. In: Hsiao, T. Y., Ren, S. Z., Zheng, L. Y., Jing, H. L., Zou, H. G. & Liu, S. L., A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume II. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 390 - 538, plates 55 - 81 [in Chinese, English summary]." type="book chapter" year="1981">Hsiao & Ren 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 434 (redescription, variability, habitus, photos);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390F7EFCDD9182FCAA" author="Li" box="[847,944,837,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Li, C. A. (1981) [List of true bugs of Shanxi Province.] Journal of Shanxi University (Natural History), 1981 (1), 93 - 100, 70." type="journal article" year="1981">Li 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 100 (record, prey);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390899FCDD9750FCAA" author="Tomokuni" box="[1192,1378,837,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Tomokuni, M. (1981) Heteroptera of the Izu Peninsula, Central Japan. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 14, 103 - 116 [in Japanese, English summary]." type="journal article" year="1981">Tomokuni 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 109 (record);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390CCEFCF19349FC76" author="Zhao" box="[255,379,873,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Zhao, X. F. (1982) [1981] [List of the insects of Fujian Province.] Fujian Science and Technology Press, [Fuzhou], 2 + 2 + 658 pp [in Chinese]." type="book" year="1982">Zhao 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 62 (listed);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390E34FCF2905DFC76" author="Wu" box="[517,623,873,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Wu, L. (Ed) (1984) [A list of agricultural and forest insects of Guizhou.] Guizhou People's Publishing House, Guiyang, 7 + 271 pp [in Chinese]." type="book" year="1984">Wu 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 46 (record, preys); *
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390F69FCF191EAFC76" author="Yang" box="[856,984,873,897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Yang, M. X. (1985) Haematoloecha nigrorufa (Stal). In: Zhang, S. M. (Ed), Hemiptera (1). Economic insect fauna of China, 31, 179 [in Chinese]." type="book chapter" year="1985">Yang 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 179 (redescription, phenology, distribution, habitus);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390D0BFC1593E7FC52" author="Li" box="[314,469,909,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Li, Y. X., Zhou, Z. H., Wang, Z. Y. & Pu, T. S. (1988) Economic insect iconography of Guangxi. Predaceous insects. Guangi Press of Science & Technology, Nanning, pp. 9 - 48, plates 5 - 18 [in Chinese]." type="book chapter" year="1988">
|
||
Li
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA390D6BFC1693A0FC52" box="[346,402,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1988
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 17 (redescription, prey, distribution, habitus);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390FD2FC15964CFC52" author="Li" box="[995,1150,909,933]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Yan, J. J., Xu, C. H., Li, G. W., Zhang, P. Y., Gao, W. C., Yao, D. F. & Li, Y. M. (Eds) (1989) [Natural enemies of insect pests of forest trees.] China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 6 + 300 pp, 32 plates [in Chinese]." type="book" year="1989">
|
||
Li
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA390832FC169609FC52" box="[1027,1083,909,933]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1989
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 46 (listed);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA39093BFC159377FC3E" author="Miyamoto" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Miyamoto, S. & Yasunaga, T. (1989) Heteroptera. In: Hirashima, Y. (Ed), A check list of Japanese insects, vol. I. Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, pp. 151 - 188 [in Japanese]." type="book chapter" year="1989">Miyamoto & Yasunaga 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 171 (listed, distribution);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390E5AFC2A9125FC3E" author="Yan" box="[619,791,945,969]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Yan, J. J., Xu, C. H., Li, G. W., Zhang, P. Y., Gao, W. C., Yao, D. F. & Li, Y. M. (Eds) (1989) [Natural enemies of insect pests of forest trees.] China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 6 + 300 pp, 32 plates [in Chinese]." type="book" year="1989">
|
||
Yan
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA390EACFC2A90E7FC3E" box="[669,725,945,969]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1989
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 267 (listed, prey); Zhang 1989: 22 (as
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA3908FAFC299705FC3E" box="[1227,1335,945,969]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">nigrarufa</emphasis>
|
||
[lapsus], record);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390CC7FC4D9347FC1A" author="Chen" box="[246,373,981,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Chen, Q. H. (Ed) (1990) [Plant diseases and harmful insects of Zhejiang. Insects (volume 1)]. Sanghai Science and Technology Press, Shanghai, 3 + 264 pp [in Chinese]." type="book" year="1990">Chen 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 143 (diagnosos, records, biology, prey);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390F75FC4D965EFC1A" author="Maldonado" box="[836,1132,981,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Maldonado Capriles, J. (1990) Systematic catalogue of the Reduviidae of the world (Insecta: Heteroptera). Caribbean Journal of Science, special edition, x + 694 pp." type="book" year="1990">Maldonado Capriles 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 49 (catalogue); *
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390903FC4D97AAFC1A" author="He" box="[1330,1432,981,1005]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="He, J. H. (Ed) (1991) [List of natural enemies of insect pests on rice in China.] Science Press, Beijing, viii + 244 pp [in Chinese]." type="book" year="1991">He 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 84 (distribution, prey);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390DAEFC629037FBE6" author="Xu" box="[415,517,1017,1041]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Xu, C. (1991) Studies on the regular pattern of occurence [sic] and harm to rice of Yellow Stem Borer and the taics [sic] of its control in Hainan. Natural Science Journal of Hainan University, 9 (2), 63 - 68 [in Chinese, English summary]." type="journal article" year="1991">Xu 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 65 (prey);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390EB8FC629106FBE6" author="Wu" box="[649,820,1017,1041]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Wu, H., Fang, Z. G., Zhou, Z. L & He, W. X. (1992) A list of insects in Mount Mogan of East China. Journal of the Zhejiang Forestry College, 9 (4), 450 - 470 [in Chinese, English summary]." type="journal article" year="1992">
|
||
Wu
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA390E89FC6290C3FBE6" box="[696,753,1017,1041]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 455 (listed);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390FE0FC6296B5FBE6" author="Yu" box="[977,1159,1017,1041]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Yu, P. & Luo, Z. Y. (1992) [List of insects of Mt. Tianmu.] In: Yang, F. C. (Ed), Comprehensive investigation report on natural resource of Tianmu Mountain Nature Reserve. Zhejiang Science and Technology Press, Hangzhou, pp. 131 - 193 [in Chinese, English summary]." type="book chapter" year="1992">Yu & Luo 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 146 (listed, prey);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390955FC6192E1FBC2" author="Shen" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Shen, X. C. (Ed) (1993) [List of the insects of Henan.] China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, Beijing, 2 + 5 + 353 pp [in Chinese]." type="book" year="1993">Shen 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 37 (records, prey);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390D86FB85906BFBC2" author="Su" box="[439,601,1053,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Su, X., Lu, C. C. & Li, Y. Z. (1993) Insects of Chebaling Nature Reserve. In: Xu, Y. Q. (Ed), Collected papers for investigation in National Chebaling Nature Reserve. Science and Technology Publishing House of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, pp. 269 - 311 [in Chinese, English summary]." type="book chapter" year="1993">
|
||
Su
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA390DECFB869024FBC2" box="[477,534,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 284 (listed);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390EC7FB85919EFBC2" author="Tomokuni" box="[758,940,1053,1077]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Tomokuni, M. (Ed) (1993) A field guide to Japanese bugs. Terrestrial heteropterans. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 380 pp [in Japanese]." type="book" year="1993">Tomokuni 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 170 (redescription, distribution, photo);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA39094CFB86932CFBAE" author="Lu" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Lu, J. S. & Cai, W. Z. (1994) An annotatde [sic] check list of assassin bugs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae) fromHenan [sic], with description of a new subspecies. In: Shen, X. & Shi, Z. (Eds), The fauna and taxonomy of insects in Henan, Vol. 1. Chinese Press Agricultural Science Technology, Beijing, pp. 17 - 27." type="book" year="1994">Lu & Cai 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 18 (records, distribution); Zhang 1994: 41 (records); Zhang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA390FF8FBDA9630FBAE" box="[969,1026,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1994: 79 (record);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA3908EAFBD997AAFBAE" author="Chen" box="[1243,1432,1089,1113]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Chen, H. L., Xu. Z. W., Tang, Y. Y. & Jin, G. M. (1995) A list of Hemiptera and their hosts from the forest regions in Lishui Prefecture, Zhejiang Province, China. Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis, 17 (2), 204 - 214 [in Chinese, English summary]." type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA39092CFBDA9767FBAE" box="[1309,1365,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 211 (records);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390D0CFBFD9044FB8A" author="Putshkov" box="[317,630,1125,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Putshkov, P. V. & Putshkov, V. G. (1996) Family Reduviidae Latreille, 1807 - assassin-bugs. In: Aukema, B. & Rieger, Chr. (Eds), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Volume 2. Cimicomorpha I. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 148 - 265." type="book" year="1996">Putshkov & Putshkov 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 152 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D08747EDA390E8CFBFE910DFB8A" ID-CoL="3J85V" box="[701,831,1126,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Haematoloecha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA390E8CFBFE910DFB8A" box="[701,831,1126,1149]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">nigriventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D08747EDA390F7EFBFD918BFB8A" ID-CoL="3J85X" box="[847,953,1125,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Haematoloecha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrorufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA390F7EFBFD918BFB8A" box="[847,953,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">nigrorufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, catalogue);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA39087DFBFD96D0FB8A" author="Takeno" box="[1100,1250,1125,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Takeno, K. (1998) Enumeration of the Heteroptera in Mt. Hikosan, Western Japan with their hosts and preys I. Esakia, 38, 29 - 53." type="journal article" year="1998">Takeno 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 51 (record, distribution); *
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390D2BFB11939AFB56" author="Zhang" box="[282,424,1161,1185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Zhang, S. M. (Ed) (1998) [The geographical distribution of agricultural and forest insects in China.] China Agriculture Press, Beijing, 2 + 3 + 304 pp [in Chinese]." type="book" year="1998">Zhang 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 93 (distribution);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390E49FB1290DAFB56" author="Ren" box="[632,744,1161,1185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Ren, S. Z. (1999) Hemiptera: Reduviidae. In: Huang, B. K. (Ed), Fauna of insects, Fujian Province of China, Vol. 2. Fujian Science and Technology Press, Fuzhou, pp. 163 - 189 [in Chinese, English summary]." type="book" year="1999">Ren 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 167 (redescription, diagnosis, distribution);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA3908EEFB1197AAFB56" author="Xiao" box="[1247,1432,1161,1185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Xiao, T. G., Song, H. Y., Chen, C. M. & Ge, F. (1999) Investigations and evaluations on natural enemy insects of tea garden pests in Hunan Province. Journal of Hunan Agricultural University, 25 (6), 469 - 4774 [in Chinese, English summary]." type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Xiao
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA39092CFB129767FB56" box="[1309,1365,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 471 (listed); *
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390D02FB35939BFB32" author="Hua" box="[307,425,1197,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Hua, L. Z. (2000) XVIII. Order Hemiptera. In: Hua, L. Z.: List of Chinese insects. Vol. I. Zhongshan University Press, Guangzhou, pp. 162 - 216, 270 - 273 [in Chinese]." type="book chapter" year="2000">Hua 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 208 (listed, distribution, prey);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390F29FB359622FB32" author="Tomokuni" box="[792,1040,1197,1221]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Tomokuni, M., Hayashi, M. & Usui, T. (2000) Hemiptera excluding Sternorrhyncha from the Garden of the Imperial Palace, Tokyo, Japan. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 36, 35 - 55 [in Japanese, English summary]." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Tomokuni
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA390FA2FB3691FEFB32" box="[915,972,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 36 (record);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA39089BFB369746FB32" author="Fang" box="[1194,1396,1197,1222]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Fang, Z. G. & Wu, H. (Eds) (2001) A checklist of insects from Zhejiang. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 3 + 6 + 452 pp [in Chinese]." type="book" year="2001">Fang & Wu 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 53 (records, prey);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390D7EFB4A9029FB1E" author="Kwon" box="[335,539,1233,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Kwon, Y. J., Suh, S. J. & Kim, J. A. (2001) Hemiptera. In: Economic insects of Korea, 18, 1 - 512 (Insecta Koreana, Suppl. 25). National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Suwon." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Kwon
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA390DADFB4A93E4FB1E" box="[412,470,1233,1257]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 209 (catalogue, distribution);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390F4AFB4A9602FB1E" author="Ren" box="[891,1072,1233,1257]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Ren, B. Z., Li, D. Z., Yang, Y. L. & Li, Y. (2001) The study on the fauna and diversity of natural enemies of insects in Jilin Province (I). Journal of Jilin Agricultural University, 23 (4), 28 - 36 [in Chinese, English summary]." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Ren
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA390F80FB4A91D9FB1E" box="[945,1003,1233,1257]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 30 (distribution, prey); *
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390965FB499321FAFA" author="Cai" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Cai, W. Z. & Yang, S. L. (2002) Reduviidae. In: Li, Z. Z. & Jin, D. C. (Eds), Insect fauna from National Nature Reserve of Guizhou Province, I. Insects from Maolan Landscape. Guizhou Science and Technology Publishing House, Guiyang, pp. 208 - 230 [in Chinese, English summary]." type="book chapter" year="2002">Cai & Yang 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 209 (redescription, distribution);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390EA0FB6D9102FAFA" author="Hayashi" box="[657,816,1269,1293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Hayashi, M. (2002) Heteroptera. In: Azuma, S., Yafuso, M., Kinjo, M., Hayashi, M., Kohama, T., Sasaki, T., Kimura, M. & Kawamura, F. (Eds), Check list of the insects of the Ryukyu Islands. Second edition. The Biological Society of Okinawa, Nishihara, pp. 125 - 149 [in Japanese]." type="book chapter" year="2002">Hayashi 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 138 (listed, distribution); *
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390852FB6D96FDFAFA" author="Lin" box="[1123,1231,1269,1293]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Lin, K. S. (2003) A list of natural enemies of insect pests. Vol. I. Taiwan Agricultural Research Institution, Special Publications, 104, I - III, i - vi, 1 - 904 [in Chinese]." type="journal article" year="2003">Lin 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 131 (distribution, prey);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390CD3FA829355FAC6" author="Meng" box="[226,359,1305,1330]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Meng, X. W. (2003) Name-list of insects from Anhui Province of China. University of Science and Technology of China Press, Hefei, VI + 239 pp [in Chinese]." type="book" year="2003">Meng 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 29 (listed, prey);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390E09FA8190DDFAC6" author="Tomokuni" box="[568,751,1305,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Tomokuni, M. (2005) Heteroptera (Insecta) from the Akasaka Imperial Gardens and the Tokiwamatsu Imperial Villa, Tokyo, Japan. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 39, 397 - 408 [in Japanese, English summary]." type="journal article" year="2005">Tomokuni 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 399 (record); *
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390F93FA819656FAC6" author="Zhao" box="[930,1124,1305,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Zhao, P., Yao, Y. Z., Cui, J. X. & Cai, W. Z. (2005) Heteroptera: Reduviidae. In: Yang, M. F. & Jin, D. C. (Eds), Insects from Dashahe Nature Reserve of Guizhou. Guizhou Peoples Publishing House, Guiyang, pp. 176 - 181 [in Chinese, English summary]." type="book chapter" year="2005">
|
||
Zhao
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA390FD6FA829613FAC6" box="[999,1057,1305,1329]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 176 (redescription, record, distribution);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390D00FAA5938CFAA2" author="Zhong" box="[305,446,1341,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Zhong, F. C. (2005) [Preliminary study on common insect pests of ornamental bamboo species and their natural enemies in Xiamen Region.] Fujian Science & Technology of Tropical Crops, 30 (3), 16 - 20 [in Chinese]." type="journal article" year="2005">Zhong 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 17 (prey, economic importance);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390F75FAA5967FFAA2" author="Ishikawa" box="[836,1101,1341,1365]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Ishikawa, T. & Yano, S. (2006) New localities of the reduviid bugs (Heteroptera) in Japan. Rostria, 52, 1 - 20 [in Japanese, English summary]." type="journal article" year="2006">Ishikawa & Yano 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 2 (records, distribution);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390944FAA59325FA8E" author="Liu" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Liu, X. Z. & Fu, Q. (Eds) (2006) Scientific survey and study of rare phytocoenosium on the Matoushan Nature Reserve in Jiangxi Province. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 5 + 3 + 434 pp, 16 unnumbered plates [in Chinese]." type="book" year="2006">Liu & Fu 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 393 (listed);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390D85FAF9906CFA8E" author="Liu" box="[436,606,1377,1401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Liu, S. X. & Ju, J. P. (Eds) (2006) Hubei Qizimeishan Nature Reserve scientific survey and research report. Hubei Changjiang Publishing Group & Hubei Science and Technology Press, Wuhan, 2 + 2 + 2 + 370 pp, 16 unnumbered plates [in Chinese]." type="book" year="2006">Liu & Ju 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 328 (listed);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390ECAFAF99180FA8E" author="Tomokuni" box="[763,946,1377,1401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Tomokuni, M. (2006) Additional material of Heteroptera (Insecta) collected at the Imperial Palace, the Akasaka Imperial Gardens, and the Tokiwamatsu Imperial Villa, Tokyo, Japan. Memoirs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, 43, 349 - 354 [in Japanese, English summary]." type="journal article" year="2006">Tomokuni 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 350 (record);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA39086BFAFA9735FA8E" author="Wu" box="[1114,1287,1377,1401]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Wu, Y. F., Zhao, J. C. & Cheng, J. (Eds) (2006) Scientific survey and study on biodiversity in Hebei Maojingba Nature Reserve, China. Science Press, Beijing, vi + 470 pp, 10 unnumbered plates [in Chinese]." type="book" year="2006">
|
||
Wu
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA3908B8FAFA96F1FA8E" box="[1161,1219,1377,1401]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 408 (listed);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390CA6FA1E9360FA6A" author="Yuan" box="[151,338,1413,1437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Yuan, J. L. Zhao, P. & Cai, W. Z. (2006) Investigation on insects of Reduriidae [sic] in Leigongshan National Nature Reserve." type="book" year="2006">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C761B747EDA390CA6FA1E92FCFA6A" box="[151,206,1414,1437]" name="Vietnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Yuan</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA390CE6FA1E933DFA6A" box="[215,271,1413,1437]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 54 (record, distribution);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390E46FA1D9114FA6A" author="Cao" box="[631,806,1413,1437]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Cao, T. W., Wang, R. & Li, C. A. (2007) Hemiptera, insects of natural enemies in Shanxi Province. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences, 35 (8), 22 - 25 [in Chinese, English summary]." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Cao
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA390E9AFA1E90D1FA6A" box="[683,739,1413,1437]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 23 (listed, preys); Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA39080CFA1E9647FA6A" box="[1085,1141,1413,1437]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007: 157 (listed);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390960FA1E9322FA36" author="Huang" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Huang, Y., Liu, X. & Kuang, R. P. (2007) [Composition and quantitative analysis of the main insect pests and their natural enemies of red pear in the flowering period.] Yunnan Agricultural Science and Technology, 2007 (5), 17 - 19 [in Chinese]." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Huang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA390CA6FA3292FCFA36" box="[151,206,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 18 (frequency in pear orchards);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390EB6FA329172FA36" author="Peng" box="[647,832,1449,1474]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Peng, S. L., Liao, W. B., Wang, Y. Y., Jia, F. L., Fan, Q., Shen, R. J., Li, Z., Wu, J. H., Chen, H. et al. (2007) Study on the biodiversity of Mount Sanqingshan in China. Science Press, Beijing, viii + 272 pp, IX plates [in Chinese]." type="book" year="2007">
|
||
Peng
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA390EF7FA3290CFFA36" box="[710,765,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 243 (listed);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390FE6FA3196ADFA36" author="Zhang" box="[983,1183,1449,1473]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Zhang, S., Han, D. M., Fang, J., Wan, X. & Fan, J. (2008) The fauna and diversity of Heteroptera insects in Yaoluoping Nature Reserve. Chinese Bulletin of Entomology, 45 (5), 799 - 805 [in Chinese, English summary]." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Zhang
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA390814FA32966FFA36" box="[1061,1117,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 802 (listed);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390906FA3192E1FA12" author="Liu" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Liu, G. Q., Sun, G. M. & Yang, C. W. (2009) Hemioptera [sic]. In: Li, Q. K. (Ed), [Investigation on the biodiversity of Baxianshan National Nature Reserve, Tianjin.] Tianjin Science and Technology Press, Tianjin, pp. 66 - 75 [in Chinese]." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
Liu
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA390955FA3297AEFA36" box="[1380,1436,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 66 (record, distribution);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390DCEFA569053FA12" author="Ye" box="[511,609,1485,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Ye, J. L. (2009) Notes on Hemiptera from Songyang County, Zhejiang Province, China. Jiangxi Plant Protection, 32 (2), 51 - 58 [in Chinese, English summary]." type="journal article" year="2009">Ye 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 56 (records); *
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390F22FA5591CAFA12" author="Zhang" box="[787,1016,1485,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Zhang, Y. Q. & Gao, J. M. (2009) Investigation on the species of assassin bugs in Maolan National Nature Reserve. Guizhou Forestry Science and Technology, 37 (2), 35 - 38 [in Chinese, English summary]." type="journal article" year="2009">Zhang & Gao 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 36 (listed, distribution);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390928FA5592E1F9FE" author="Zhu" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Zhu, M. F. & Gao, J. S. (2010) [Reduviid species as natural enemies of the moth Coleophora laricella in Sanmenxia.] Modern Agricultural Sciences and Technology, 2010 (8), 163 - 164 [in Chinese]." type="journal article" year="2010">Zhu & Gao 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 164 (redescription, prey).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616500747EDA380CF6F98D973CFE5B" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4368B747EDA390CF6F98D9010F916" blockId="12.[151,1437,405,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA390CF6F98D93DDF9D9" bold="true" box="[199,495,1557,1582]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C08829747EDA390CF6F98D9330F9DA" box="[199,258,1557,1581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D08747EDA390DC7F98D911CF9DA" authority="Stal, 1867" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1867" box="[502,814,1557,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Scadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrorufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA390DC7F98D9085F9DA" box="[502,695,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Scadra nigrorufa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA390E8CF98D911CF9DA" author="Stal" box="[701,814,1557,1581]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Stal, C. (1867) Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannedom. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 23 [1866], 235 - 302." type="journal article" year="1867">Stål, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C08829747EDA390F0CF98E919FF9D9" box="[829,941,1558,1582]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(present designation) (3): “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C761B747EDA3908D9F98D9770F9DA" box="[1256,1346,1557,1581]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Japonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
” [handwritten], “Stevens.” [printed], “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C08829747EDA390DCDF9A19076F9A6" box="[508,580,1593,1617]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Typus</typeStatus>
|
||
” [red square with black frame]; pinned, segments II–IVd of left, segments IVa–IVd of right antenna lacking (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE4E747EDA390E2CF9C59042F982" box="[541,624,1629,1653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">NRMS</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A0E747EDA390EB6F9C590EFF982" box="[647,733,1629,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,176,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[155,1440,175,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 24. Haematoloecha nigrorufa (Stål). 22, Lectotype, with labels; 23, male of ‘ black-headed form’; 24, male of ‘ red-headed form’. Scales in mm; labels not to scale. (Fig. 22: © NRMS, photographed by G. Lindberg, published with permission.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281269/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D08747EDA390F24F9C59688F982" authority="Fallou, 1887" authorityName="Fallou" authorityYear="1887" box="[789,1210,1629,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ectrychotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA390F24F9C59616F982" box="[789,1060,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ectrychotes nigriventris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747EDA39081DF9C59688F982" author="Fallou" box="[1068,1210,1629,1653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Fallou, G. (1887) Insectes Hemipteres nouveaux recueillis par M. de la Touche a Fo-kien (Chine). Naturaliste, 9 (52), 413." type="journal article" year="1887">Fallou, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C08829747EDA3908FBF9C69708F981" box="[1226,1338,1630,1654]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(present designation) (Ƥ): “Ectrichotes \
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D08747EDA390E28F91990AEF96E" box="[537,668,1665,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ectrychotes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriventris">nigriventris</taxonomicName>
|
||
” [handwritten]; “Fo Kien” [circle with yellow margin, printed], “MUSEUM
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE4E747EDA390D14F93D9340F94A" box="[293,370,1701,1725]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">PARIS</collectionCode>
|
||
\ Fo Kien \ Coll. G. Fallou 259-95” [printed \ handwritten \ printed], pinned, segments IIIa–IVd of both antennae lacking (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE4E747EDA390D8BF9519024F916" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[442,534,1737,1761]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4368B747EDA390CF6F97596F2F84E" blockId="12.[151,1437,405,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA390CF6F975902FF8F1" bold="true" box="[199,541,1773,1798]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Other specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Black-headed form (see below). —
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA390FEDF9759735F8F1" bold="true" box="[988,1287,1773,1798]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C761B747EDA390FEDF9759603F8F1" box="[988,1073,1773,1798]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Nantou County
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: ‘ChipChip’ [= Chichi], ii.[19]09, leg. H. Sauter (4 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE4E747EDA390EB5F88990EDF8DE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[644,735,1809,1833]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Huisun Exp. Forest Area, Guandashi
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE4E747EDA3908A8F88A96EEF8DE" box="[1177,1244,1810,1833]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">LTER</collectionCode>
|
||
site,
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B6E747EDA39092BF8899753F8DE" box="[1306,1377,1809,1833]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Puli,
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B6E747EDA390CE5F8AD9312F8BA" box="[212,288,1845,1869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F504C747EDA390D1FF8AD9396F8BA" box="[302,420,1845,1869]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" value="24.080278">24°4'49"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F504C747EDA390D9FF8AD9003F8BA" box="[430,561,1845,1869]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" value="121.03555">121°02'8"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC5104B747EDA390E0EF8AD908BF8BA" box="[575,697,1845,1869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2002-01-03" valueMax="2002-01-04" valueMin="2002-01-03">3–4.i.2002</date>
|
||
, leg. A. Kun & L. Ronkay (1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE4E747EDA390870F8AD96AEF8BA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[1089,1180,1845,1869]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Dongpu,
|
||
<date id="FFC5104B747EDA39092DF8AD97AAF8BA" box="[1308,1432,1845,1869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1989-03-19">19.iii.1989</date>
|
||
, collector unkown (1 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE4E747EDA390D80F8C19037F886" box="[433,517,1881,1905]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7yf-mhkb" name="National Chung Hsing University" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">NCHU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA390E2DF8C190FCF885" bold="true" box="[540,718,1881,1906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Chiayi County</emphasis>
|
||
: ‘Taihorin’ [= Dalin], i.[1]910, leg. H. Sauter (1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE4E747EDA390907F8C197A3F886" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[1334,1425,1881,1905]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA390CA6F8E5934BF861" bold="true" box="[151,377,1917,1942]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Kaohsiung County</emphasis>
|
||
: ‘Kosempo’ [= Chiasien], [1]908, leg. H. Sauter (1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE4E747EDA390FDEF8E59678F862" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[1007,1098,1917,1941]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
); ‘Mt. Hoozan’ [= Fengshan],
|
||
<date id="FFC5104B747EDA390CA6F83992ECF84E" box="[151,222,1953,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1910-01">i.1910</date>
|
||
(1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE4E747EDA390D14F83993B2F84E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[293,384,1953,1977]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA390DA2F839906DF84D" bold="true" box="[403,607,1953,1978]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pingtung County</emphasis>
|
||
: Wutai,
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B6E747EDA390E8EF8399124F84E" box="[703,790,1953,1977]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC5104B747EDA390F13F83991B6F84E" box="[802,900,1953,1977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1999-05-08">8.v.1999</date>
|
||
, leg. W.I. Chiu (1 Ƥ, NTU).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4368B747EDA390CF6F85D97AFF82A" blockId="12.[151,1437,405,2014]" box="[199,1437,1989,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Red-headed form (see below). —
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747EDA390E79F85D9103F829" bold="true" box="[584,817,1989,2014]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C761B747EDA390E79F85D90AFF829" box="[584,669,1989,2014]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Taipei City
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Sanchong,
|
||
<date id="FFC5104B747EDA390FF1F85D960EF82A" box="[960,1084,1989,2013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1963-03-25">25.iii.1963</date>
|
||
, leg. H.H. Cheng (1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE4E747EDA39097DF85D97A2F82A" box="[1356,1424,1989,2013]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">TARI</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4368B747FDA380CA6FF0F973CFE5B" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747FDA380CA6FF0F9309FF47" bold="true" box="[151,315,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Yilan County</emphasis>
|
||
: Dong-ao-ling,
|
||
<date id="FFC5104B747FDA380DC6FF0F90A3FF58" box="[503,657,151,175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-02-23" valueMax="2009-02-24" valueMin="2009-02-23">23-24.ii.2009</date>
|
||
, leg. S.W. Hou (1 3 2
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE4E747FDA380F9FFF0091EAFF58" box="[942,984,152,175]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ƤƤ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE4E747FDA380FDBFF0F960DFF58" box="[1002,1087,151,175]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7yf-mhkb" name="National Chung Hsing University" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NCHU</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747FDA380867FF0F971BFF47" bold="true" box="[1110,1321,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Taichung County</emphasis>
|
||
: Guguan,
|
||
<date id="FFC5104B747FDA380CA6FF249335FF23" box="[151,263,188,212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1979-05-20">20.v.1979</date>
|
||
, leg. M.L. Hsiao (1 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE4E747FDA380E3DFF249053FF23" box="[524,609,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7yf-mhkb" name="National Chung Hsing University" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NCHU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747FDA380E42FF249119FF23" bold="true" box="[627,811,187,212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nantou County</emphasis>
|
||
: Tungpu,
|
||
<date id="FFC5104B747FDA380FAFFF249628FF23" box="[926,1050,188,212]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1989-03-19">19.iii.1989</date>
|
||
, leg. Y.L. Wu (1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE4E747FDA3808CDFF249763FF23" box="[1276,1361,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7yf-mhkb" name="National Chung Hsing University" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NCHU</collectionCode>
|
||
); Nanshanxi,
|
||
<date id="FFC5104B747FDA380CDFFF479350FF00" box="[238,354,223,247]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-02-17">17.ii.2009</date>
|
||
, leg. W.J. Tsao (1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE4E747FDA380E65FF47909BFF00" box="[596,681,223,247]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7yf-mhkb" name="National Chung Hsing University" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NCHU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747FDA380E8AFF479159FF0F" bold="true" box="[699,875,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chiayi County</emphasis>
|
||
: Fenchihu,
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B6E747FDA380FC1FF479675FF00" box="[1008,1095,223,247]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC5104B747FDA380862FF4796F9FF00" box="[1107,1227,223,247]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1977-04-15">15.iv.1977</date>
|
||
, leg. J. & S. Klapperich (1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE4E747FDA380D14FE9C935FFEEB" box="[293,365,260,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">EHIA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747FDA380DB1FE9B9053FEEB" bold="true" box="[384,609,259,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kaohsiung County</emphasis>
|
||
: ‘Kosempo’ [= Chiasien],
|
||
<date id="FFC5104B747FDA380FBFFE9C91CEFEEB" box="[910,1020,260,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">1–15.viii.</date>
|
||
[1]908, leg. H. Sauter (1 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE4E747FDA380904FE9C97A2FEEB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[1333,1424,260,284]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
); same locality and collector,
|
||
<date id="FFC5104B747FDA380DE3FEBF9017FEC8" box="[466,549,295,319]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1909-04">iv.1909</date>
|
||
(1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE4E747FDA380E5FFEBF90FBFEC8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[622,713,295,319]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
); same locality and collector,
|
||
<date id="FFC5104B747FDA380829FEBF9647FEC8" box="[1048,1141,295,319]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1909-07">vii.1909</date>
|
||
(2 3 [
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A0E747FDA3808E2FEBF976FFEC8" box="[1235,1373,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 42" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1820,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1799]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 42. Diagnostic characters of Haematoloecha pusilla sp. nov. (Figs. 33 – 38), H. nigrorufa Stål (red-headed form) (Figs. 39 – 40), and H. rubescens Distant (Figs. 41 – 42). 33 – 35, right paramere, three different views; 36, phallus, dorsal view; 37, same, lateral view; 38, dorsal sclerotized plate of phallotheca; 39, head, pronotum and scutellum, dorsal view; 40, head and thorax, lateral view, 41, head, dorsal view; 42, head and pronotum, lateral view. Scales in mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281271/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 39–40</figureCitation>
|
||
] 1 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE4E747FDA380CA6FED492C0FE93" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[151,242,332,356]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
); same locality and collector,
|
||
<date id="FFC5104B747FDA380E63FED49084FE93" box="[594,694,332,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1909-08">viii.1909</date>
|
||
(1 3 1 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE4E747FDA380F72FED491ACFE93" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[835,926,332,356]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
); same locality and collector,
|
||
<date id="FFC5104B747FDA3808CFFED49761FE93" box="[1278,1363,332,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1909-09">ix.1909</date>
|
||
(1 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE4E747FDA380CA6FEF792C0FE70" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[151,242,367,391]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
); ‘Mt. Hoozan’ [= Fengshan],
|
||
<date id="FFC5104B747FDA380E60FEF7909CFE70" box="[593,686,367,391]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1909-12">xii.1909</date>
|
||
(4 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE4E747FDA380F20FEF7915EFE70" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" box="[785,876,367,391]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">HNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Tengzhi, Shishan logging road,
|
||
<date id="FFC5104B747FDA3808DCFEF79757FE70" box="[1261,1381,367,391]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2005-04-15">15.iv.2005</date>
|
||
, leg. J.F. Tsai (1 Ƥ,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE4E747FDA380D0AFE0C93A2FE5B" box="[315,400,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e7yf-mhkb" name="National Chung Hsing University" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">NCHU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747FDA380D90FE0C904EFE5B" bold="true" box="[417,636,403,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Unknown location</emphasis>
|
||
: ‘Miharashi’,
|
||
<date id="FFC5104B747FDA380F2CFE0C91ABFE5B" box="[797,921,404,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1941-03-23">23.iii.1941</date>
|
||
, unknown collector (1 3,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE4E747FDA38088CFE0C9730FE5B" box="[1213,1282,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">TARI</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616500747FDA380CF6FE2F9711F98B" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4368B747FDA380CF6FE2F96A2FD88" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747FDA380CF6FE2F9373FE27" bold="true" box="[199,321,439,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Recognized within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D08747FDA380E1BFE2090E9FE27" box="[554,731,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Haematoloecha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747FDA380E1BFE2090E9FE27" box="[554,731,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Haematoloecha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the combination of the following characters: body length 12.5–15.0 mm; head and legs usually black, red in a colour variety endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C761B747FDA380802FE4396BBFE04" box="[1075,1161,475,499]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
; head elongate, porrect, anteocular part 0.4 times as long as length of head; clypeus elevated, horizontal basally, sharply declivous anteriorly; vertex distinctly impressed between and anteriad of eyes; posterior lobe of pronotum 1.1–1.2 times as long as anterior lobe. — The following redescriptions, drawings, or photographs are useful for recognizing this species:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747FDA380CA6FDFF931EFD88" author="Fukui" box="[151,300,615,639]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Fukui, T. (1927) [Illustrated monograph of Japanese Reduviidae (2).] Kontyu, 2 (1), 1 - 16, plates 1 - 2 [in Japanese]." type="journal article" year="1927">Fukui (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747FDA380D09FDFF93F3FD88" author="Esaki" box="[312,449,615,639]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Esaki, T. (1932) Hemiptera: Heteroptera. In: Uchida, S. et al. (Eds), Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, pp. 1556 - 1696 [in Japanese]." type="book chapter" year="1932">Esaki (1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747FDA380DFDFDFF903AFD88" author="Esaki" box="[460,520,615,639]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Esaki, T. (1959) Hemiptera: Heteroptera. In: Iconographia Insectorum Japonicorum. Editio secunda, reformata. Hokuryukan, Tokyo, pp. 179 - 270 [in Japanese]." type="book chapter" year="1959">1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747FDA380E2AFDFF9130FD88" author="Hsiao" box="[539,770,615,640]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Hsiao, T. Y. & Ren, S. Z. (1981) Reduviidae. In: Hsiao, T. Y., Ren, S. Z., Zheng, L. Y., Jing, H. L., Zou, H. G. & Liu, S. L., A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume II. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 390 - 538, plates 55 - 81 [in Chinese, English summary]." type="book chapter" year="1981">Hsiao & Ren (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747FDA380F3CFDFF918BFD88" box="[781,953,615,640]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Li, Y. X., Zhou, Z. H., Wang, Z. Y. & Pu, T. S. (1988) Economic insect iconography of Guangxi. Predaceous insects. Guangi Press of Science & Technology, Nanning, pp. 9 - 48, plates 5 - 18 [in Chinese]." type="book chapter">
|
||
Li
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747FDA380F1CFDF19157FD77" box="[813,869,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1988)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747FDA380FF5FDFF96BFFD88" author="Tomokuni" box="[964,1165,615,639]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Tomokuni, M. (Ed) (1993) A field guide to Japanese bugs. Terrestrial heteropterans. Zenkoku Noson Kyoiku Kyokai, Tokyo, 380 pp [in Japanese]." type="book" year="1993">Tomokuni (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4368B747FDA380CF6FD129031FD31" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747FDA380CF6FD1293D5FD54" bold="true" box="[199,487,650,675]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Intraspecific variability.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is strongly variable in colour. Two main colour forms, without nomenclatural value, are distinguished:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4368B747FDA380CF6FD499702FC4B" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Black-headed form (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A0E747FDA380D9CFD499033FD1E" box="[429,513,721,745]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,176,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[155,1440,175,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 24. Haematoloecha nigrorufa (Stål). 22, Lectotype, with labels; 23, male of ‘ black-headed form’; 24, male of ‘ red-headed form’. Scales in mm; labels not to scale. (Fig. 22: © NRMS, photographed by G. Lindberg, published with permission.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281269/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head black, with more or less reddish suffusion on mandibular plates and laterad of ocelli; labium brown; proepisternum black; coriaceous portion of corium with an elongate spot adjacent to membranous portion of corium, and an apical spot along membranal margin black, sometimes the spots extensive and confluent; abdominal venter in lightest individuals bright red with sternites II–VI (3, Ƥ) margined with black posteriorly, the posterior black area of each sternite is broadened at the sublateral portion of the segments, the broadened portions frequently confluent to a broad longitudinal black vitta, in extreme dark individuals abdominal venter black except a red spot at anterolateral angle of each sternites; legs rather uniformly dark brown to black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4368B747FDA380CF6FC5F91E1FB78" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
This form is rather variable in the colour of the fore wings. The examined
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C08829747FDA380826FC51965CFC16" box="[1047,1134,969,993]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
in NRMS is similar to the specimens keyed and figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747FDA380E3AFC7390CCFBF4" author="Hsiao" box="[523,766,1003,1027]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Hsiao, T. Y. & Ren, S. Z. (1981) Reduviidae. In: Hsiao, T. Y., Ren, S. Z., Zheng, L. Y., Jing, H. L., Zou, H. G. & Liu, S. L., A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume II. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 390 - 538, plates 55 - 81 [in Chinese, English summary]." type="book chapter" year="1981">Hsiao and Ren (1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 434–435, fig. 1305) under the name ‘f.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747FDA3808F8FC74973FFBF4" box="[1225,1293,1004,1027]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">typica</emphasis>
|
||
’. According to its original description, Reuter’s (1881: 308) ‘varietas β’ seems to be similar to ‘f.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747FDA38084DFB969685FBD1" box="[1148,1207,1038,1062]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">fusca</emphasis>
|
||
’ by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747FDA3808C0FB9692EEFBBE" author="Hsiao" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Hsiao, T. Y. & Ren, S. Z. (1981) Reduviidae. In: Hsiao, T. Y., Ren, S. Z., Zheng, L. Y., Jing, H. L., Zou, H. G. & Liu, S. L., A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume II. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 390 - 538, plates 55 - 81 [in Chinese, English summary]." type="book chapter" year="1981">Hsiao and Ren (1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 424, fig. 1305). Although specimens representing the extremes of this form have quite different appearance, intermediate specimens (with more extensive and variously confluent black areas of the fore wing) are common, therefore this kind of variability is considered as of no taxonomical value.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4368B747FDA380CF6FB03938AFA94" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
Red-headed form (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13402A0E747FDA380D96FB039030FB44" box="[423,514,1179,1203]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 – 24" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,176,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[155,1440,175,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 22 – 24. Haematoloecha nigrorufa (Stål). 22, Lectotype, with labels; 23, male of ‘ black-headed form’; 24, male of ‘ red-headed form’. Scales in mm; labels not to scale. (Fig. 22: © NRMS, photographed by G. Lindberg, published with permission.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/281269/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head uniformly bright red; labium red, suffused with black towards apex; proepisternum suffused with brown; fore wing as in lightest individuals of dark form, never with extensive and confluent black pattern; abdominal venter as in lightest individuals of dark form, or the broadened portions of the transverse fasciae confluent to a broad longitudinal black vitta, but abdominal venter never extensively black; coxae, trochanters and femora bright red, apical third to two-fifth of fore and mid tibiae and extreme apex of hind tibiae brown, tarsi brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4368B747FDA380CF6FAF69308FA5E" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
This form fits to the specimens keyed and figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747FDA380F0AFAF69606FA71" author="Hsiao" box="[827,1076,1390,1414]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Hsiao, T. Y. & Ren, S. Z. (1981) Reduviidae. In: Hsiao, T. Y., Ren, S. Z., Zheng, L. Y., Jing, H. L., Zou, H. G. & Liu, S. L., A handbook for the determination of the Chinese Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Volume II. Science Press, Beijing, pp. 390 - 538, plates 55 - 81 [in Chinese, English summary]." type="book chapter" year="1981">Hsiao and Ren (1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 434–435, fig. 1306) under the name ‘f.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747FDA380CCAFA099318FA5E" box="[251,298,1425,1449]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">rufa</emphasis>
|
||
’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4368B747FDA380CF6FA2C96E5F9C1" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">The ‘red-headed form’ conspicuously differs from the ‘black-headed form’ by its red head and femora; no intermediate forms were seen. Both forms show considerable variability in external morphological characters, such as the shape of the pronotum and the thickness of the fore femur. No morphological difference could be found which would indicate distinguishing the two forms at species level; their genitalia were identical.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4368B747FDA380CF6F9D99711F98B" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
The black-headed form is broadly distributed in continental Southeast Asia and also occurs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C761B747FDA3808ECF9D99701F9AE" box="[1245,1331,1601,1625]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The redheaded form apparently only occurs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C761B747FDA380E7CF9FC9090F98B" box="[589,674,1636,1660]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and it seems more common than the black-headed form.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616500747FDA3B0CF6F91F9661FE74" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4368B747FDA3B0CF6F91F9661FE74" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,1106]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747FDA380CF6F91F9315F957" bold="true" box="[199,295,1671,1696]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is relatively frequent in its distribution area. In Zhejiang Province of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C761B747FDA38088EF9109730F957" box="[1215,1282,1672,1696]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
adults can be collected between June and September (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747FDA380E5DF93390C2F934" author="Chen" box="[620,752,1707,1731]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Chen, Q. H. (Ed) (1990) [Plant diseases and harmful insects of Zhejiang. Insects (volume 1)]. Sanghai Science and Technology Press, Shanghai, 3 + 264 pp [in Chinese]." type="book" year="1990">Chen 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Several authors reported about its prey, mostly based on observations made in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C761B747FDA380DBDF95693E1F911" box="[396,467,1742,1766]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747FDA380DECF95690F0F911" author="Zhu" box="[477,706,1742,1766]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Zhu, M. F. & Gao, J. S. (2010) [Reduviid species as natural enemies of the moth Coleophora laricella in Sanmenxia.] Modern Agricultural Sciences and Technology, 2010 (8), 163 - 164 [in Chinese]." type="journal article" year="2010">Zhu and Gao (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported its larvae and adults feed on the eggs and caterpillars of the western larch case-bearer,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D08747FDA380DC5F96991A9F8FE" authority="Hubner, 1817" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1817" box="[500,923,1777,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" genus="Coleophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laricella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747FDA380DC5F96990D1F8FE" box="[500,739,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Coleophora laricella</emphasis>
|
||
(Hübner, 1817)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D08747FDA380F9DF9699608F8FE" box="[940,1082,1777,1801]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D08747FDA380876F96996C3F8FE" box="[1095,1265,1777,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Coleophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coleophoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747FDA380CA6F88C9350F8DB" box="[151,354,1812,1837]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Cao, T. W., Wang, R. & Li, C. A. (2007) Hemiptera, insects of natural enemies in Shanxi Province. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciences, 35 (8), 22 - 25 [in Chinese, English summary]." type="journal article">
|
||
Cao
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747FDA380CFFF88E9338F8DA" box="[206,266,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, it feeds on aphids, leafhoppers, and caterpillars of some lepidopteran species, e.g. the small white,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D08747FDA380CD4F8A19087F8A7" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[229,693,1848,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747FDA380CD4F8A19341F8A7" box="[229,371,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pieris rapae</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758) (Pieridae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the cotton bollworm,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D08747FDA380FD8F8A09313F884" authority="Hubner, 1805" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1805" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Helicoverpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armigera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747FDA380FD8F8A096D6F8A7" box="[1001,1252,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Helicoverpa armigera</emphasis>
|
||
(Hübner, 1805) (Noctuidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It was reported as natural enemy of the bamboo locust species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D08747FDA380FC0F8C397AEF884" authority="Bolivar, 1902" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1902" box="[1009,1436,1883,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Phlaeoba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustidorsis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747FDA380FC0F8C396C9F884" box="[1009,1275,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Phlaeoba angustidorsis</emphasis>
|
||
Bolívar, 1902
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D08747FDA380CAFF8E6932FF861" box="[158,285,1918,1942]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D08747FDA380D16F8E693A5F861" box="[295,407,1918,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Acrididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747FDA380D9CF8E6900AF861" author="Zhong" box="[429,568,1918,1942]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Zhong, F. C. (2005) [Preliminary study on common insect pests of ornamental bamboo species and their natural enemies in Xiamen Region.] Fujian Science & Technology of Tropical Crops, 30 (3), 16 - 20 [in Chinese]." type="journal article" year="2005">Zhong 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the rice yellow stem borer,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D08747FDA380F95F8E69765F861" authority="Walker, 1863" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1863" box="[932,1367,1918,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Scirpophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incertulas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747FDA380F95F8E6969BF861" box="[932,1193,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Scirpophaga incertulas</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker, 1863)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D08747FDA380954F8E692C5F84E" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D08747FDA380D30F839934CF84E" box="[257,382,1953,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747FDA380DA5F83993C9F84E" author="Xu" box="[404,507,1953,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Xu, C. (1991) Studies on the regular pattern of occurence [sic] and harm to rice of Yellow Stem Borer and the taics [sic] of its control in Hainan. Natural Science Journal of Hainan University, 9 (2), 63 - 68 [in Chinese, English summary]." type="journal article" year="1991">Xu 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747FDA380E99F8399105F84E" author="Chen" box="[680,823,1953,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Chen, Q. H. (Ed) (1990) [Plant diseases and harmful insects of Zhejiang. Insects (volume 1)]. Sanghai Science and Technology Press, Shanghai, 3 + 264 pp [in Chinese]." type="book" year="1990">Chen (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747FDA380F72F83991FEF84E" author="Shen" box="[835,972,1953,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Shen, X. C. (Ed) (1993) [List of the insects of Henan.] China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, Beijing, 2 + 5 + 353 pp [in Chinese]." type="book" year="1993">Shen (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747FDA380832F83A96B1F84E" author="Hua" box="[1027,1155,1953,1977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Hua, L. Z. (2000) XVIII. Order Hemiptera. In: Hua, L. Z.: List of Chinese insects. Vol. I. Zhongshan University Press, Guangzhou, pp. 162 - 216, 270 - 273 [in Chinese]." type="book chapter" year="2000">Hua (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
it feeds on delphacids or other auchenorrhynchans and caterpillars.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747FDA380E48F85E90C6F82A" author="Wu" box="[633,756,1989,2013]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Wu, L. (Ed) (1984) [A list of agricultural and forest insects of Guizhou.] Guizhou People's Publishing House, Guiyang, 7 + 271 pp [in Chinese]." type="book" year="1984">Wu (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported it to feed on the carmine spider mite,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D08747FDA3B0925F85D9032FF58" authority="Boisduval, 1865" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1865" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" order="Prostigmata" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinnabarinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747FDA3B0925F85D9319FF47" italics="true" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tetranychus cinnabarinus</emphasis>
|
||
(Boisduval, 1865)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Acarina:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D08747CDA3B0E4DFF0F912EFF58" box="[636,796,151,175]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tetranychidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the lesser snout moth,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D08747CDA3B0852FF0092FDFF24" authority="Walker, 1859" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Glyphodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pyloalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747CDA3B0852FF00970FFF47" box="[1123,1341,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Glyphodes pyloalis</emphasis>
|
||
Walker, 1859
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D08747CDA3B0CD3FF239342FF24" box="[226,368,187,211]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D08747CDA3B0D4EFF239032FF24" box="[383,512,187,211]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747CDA3B0E27FF2490BFFF24" author="He" box="[534,653,187,211]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Chen, Q. H. (Ed) (1990) [Plant diseases and harmful insects of Zhejiang. Insects (volume 1)]. Sanghai Science and Technology Press, Shanghai, 3 + 264 pp [in Chinese]." type="book" year="1990">He (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747CDA3B0EFFFF239179FF24" author="Lin" box="[718,843,187,211]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Lin, K. S. (2003) A list of natural enemies of insect pests. Vol. I. Taiwan Agricultural Research Institution, Special Publications, 104, I - III, i - vi, 1 - 904 [in Chinese]." type="journal article" year="2003">Lin (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D08747CDA3B0FAEFF249777FF24" authority="Thunberg, 1783" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1783" box="[927,1349,187,211]" class="Insecta" family="Alydidae" genus="Leptocorisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747CDA3B0FAEFF24965DFF24" box="[927,1135,188,211]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Leptocorisa acuta</emphasis>
|
||
(Thunberg, 1783)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D08747CDA3B09B4FF2493F6FF01" authority="Fabricius, 1794" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1794" class="Insecta" family="Alydidae" genus="Leptocorisa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oratoria">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747CDA3B09B4FF2492C6FF01" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. oratoria</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1794)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D08747CDA3B0DE6FF469070FF01" box="[471,578,222,246]" class="Insecta" family="Alydidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Alydidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, both of these records probably referring to the same biological species), larvae of unspecified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D08747CDA3B0DACFE999016FEEE" box="[413,548,257,281]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, and unspecified ‘rice planhoppers’ (probably referring to several delphacid species which are important pests of rice) as its preys. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747CDA3B0820FEBD96E0FECB" box="[1041,1234,292,317]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Ren, B. Z., Li, D. Z., Yang, Y. L. & Li, Y. (2001) The study on the fauna and diversity of natural enemies of insects in Jilin Province (I). Journal of Jilin Agricultural University, 23 (4), 28 - 36 [in Chinese, English summary]." type="journal article">
|
||
Ren
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747CDA3B0877FEBE964DFECA" box="[1094,1151,293,317]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2001)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
it is a predator of coleopterans. Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747CDA3B0D44FED1939CFE97" box="[373,430,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007) included it in a list of natural enemies of pest insects occurring in apple orchards, but noted that it is rare. It was reported to feed on Diplopoda in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C761B747CDA3B0F50FEF49193FE74" box="[865,929,364,387]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747CDA3B0F9EFEF39674FE74" author="Takeno" box="[943,1094,363,387]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Takeno, K. (1998) Enumeration of the Heteroptera in Mt. Hikosan, Western Japan with their hosts and preys I. Esakia, 38, 29 - 53." type="journal article" year="1998">Takeno 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3616500747CDA3B0CF6FE169008FBA5" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4368B747CDA3B0CF6FE1696D9FCA1" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1106]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747CDA3B0CF6FE169352FE50" bold="true" box="[199,352,398,423]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is a Manchurian–Temperate Northwest Pacific element, widely distributed in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C761B747CDA3B0CA6FE2A92EFFE3D" box="[151,221,434,458]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, also extending to the neighbouring temperate parts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C761B747CDA3B0F62FE2B91F2FE3D" box="[851,960,434,458]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">East Asia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C761B747CDA3B0FE1FE2A962BFE3D" box="[976,1049,434,458]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C761B747CDA3B0817FE2A9655FE3D" box="[1062,1127,434,458]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C761B747CDA3B08F6FE2A972EFE3D" box="[1223,1308,434,458]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but apparently does not enter the Indochinese Peninsula. It is recorded here as new to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C761B747CDA3B0825FE4E9645FE19" box="[1044,1143,470,494]" name="Vietnam" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
. All examined specimens from localities other than
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C761B747CDA3B0D8CFE62903DFDE5" box="[445,527,506,530]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
belong to the dark form. —
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C761B747CDA3B0F67FE6291DCFDE4" box="[854,1006,506,531]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747CDA3B0F67FE6291DCFDE4" bold="true" box="[854,1006,506,531]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">South Korea</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747CDA3B0FCFFE6296E3FDE5" author="Kwon" box="[1022,1233,506,530]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Kwon, Y. J., Suh, S. J. & Kim, J. A. (2001) Hemiptera. In: Economic insects of Korea, 18, 1 - 512 (Insecta Koreana, Suppl. 25). National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Suwon." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Kwon
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747CDA3B087DFE6396B4FDE5" box="[1100,1158,506,530]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747CDA3B08D4FE639707FDE4" bold="true" box="[1253,1333,507,531]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C761B747CDA3B08D4FE639702FDE4" box="[1253,1328,507,531]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Honshū: Kurume, Chikugo! (MNHN), Okayama! (HNHM), Yokohama! (HNHM), ‘Misonokuchi’! [= Mizonokuchi] (HNHM), Tōkyō! (HNHM, MNHN); Shikoku; Kyūshū; Izu Islands; Tsushima Is.; Iki Is.; Ishigaki Is.; Yonaguni Is. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747CDA3B0CAFFDFE9035FD89" author="Miyamoto" box="[158,519,614,639]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Miyamoto, S. & Yasunaga, T. (1989) Heteroptera. In: Hirashima, Y. (Ed), A check list of Japanese insects, vol. I. Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, pp. 151 - 188 [in Japanese]." type="book chapter" year="1989">Miyamoto & Yasunaga, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747CDA3B0E12FDFE90E5FD88" bold="true" box="[547,727,614,639]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C761B747CDA3B0E12FDFE905CFD88" box="[547,622,614,639]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Beijing
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Wofoshi!, Xishan!, Yiheyuan! (NKUC);
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747CDA3B08E9FDFE9715FD88" bold="true" box="[1240,1319,614,639]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fujian</emphasis>
|
||
: Fuzhou! (NKUC);
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747CDA3B0D3CFD129346FD54" bold="true" box="[269,372,650,675]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Guangxi</emphasis>
|
||
: Wuming, Damingshan! (NKUC); ‘Kiang-Si’! [=
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747CDA3B0FFBFD129613FD54" bold="true" box="[970,1057,650,675]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Jiangxi</emphasis>
|
||
], unspecified locality (MNHN);
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747CDA3B0CA6FD3692CAFD30" bold="true" box="[151,248,686,711]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Shaanxi</emphasis>
|
||
: Huayang! (NKUC);
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747CDA3B0DC3FD369058FD30" bold="true" box="[498,618,686,711]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Shandong</emphasis>
|
||
: Tai’an!, Taishan! (NKUC);
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747CDA3B0F87FD369624FD30" bold="true" box="[950,1046,686,711]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Sichuan</emphasis>
|
||
: Mt. Emei! (NKUC), ‘Siao-Lou’! (MNHN);
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747CDA3B0D20FD4A934EFD1C" bold="true" box="[273,380,722,747]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Zhejiang</emphasis>
|
||
: ‘Ile de Chusan’! [= Zhoushan Is.] (MNHN);
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747CDA3B0FA5FD4A91EDFD1C" bold="true" box="[916,991,722,747]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Anhui</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747CDA3B0FC1FD4A964BFD1D" author="Meng" box="[1008,1145,722,746]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Meng, X. W. (2003) Name-list of insects from Anhui Province of China. University of Science and Technology of China Press, Hefei, VI + 239 pp [in Chinese]." type="book" year="2003">Meng 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747CDA3B08A1FD4A96F7FD1C" bold="true" box="[1168,1221,722,747]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Jilin</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747CDA3B08E6FD4A97BDFD1D" author="Ren" box="[1239,1423,722,746]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Ren, B. Z., Li, D. Z., Yang, Y. L. & Li, Y. (2001) The study on the fauna and diversity of natural enemies of insects in Jilin Province (I). Journal of Jilin Agricultural University, 23 (4), 28 - 36 [in Chinese, English summary]." type="journal article" year="2001">Ren et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747CDA3B0CA6FD6E92CCFCF8" bold="true" box="[151,254,758,783]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Guizhou</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747CDA3B0D3DFD6E93B1FCF9" author="Wen" box="[268,387,758,782]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Wen, Q. (1980) [Survey of the natural enemy insect resources of Guizhou.] Guizhou Agricultural Sciences, 1980 (6), 33 - 48 [in Chinese]." type="journal article" year="1980">Wen 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747CDA3B0DBEFD6F93C9FCF9" author="Wu" box="[399,507,758,782]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Wu, L. (Ed) (1984) [A list of agricultural and forest insects of Guizhou.] Guizhou People's Publishing House, Guiyang, 7 + 271 pp [in Chinese]." type="book" year="1984">Wu 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747CDA3B0E3EFD6E9053FCF8" bold="true" box="[527,609,758,783]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Shanxi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747CDA3B0E40FD6E90FDFCF9" author="Li" box="[625,719,758,782]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Li, C. A. (1981) [List of true bugs of Shanxi Province.] Journal of Shanxi University (Natural History), 1981 (1), 93 - 100, 70." type="journal article" year="1981">Li 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C761B747CDA3B0ED5FD6E910EFCF8" box="[740,828,758,783]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747CDA3B0ED5FD6E910EFCF8" bold="true" box="[740,828,758,783]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tianjin</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747CDA3B0F7AFD6E91CBFCF9" author="Liu" box="[843,1017,758,782]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Liu, G. Q., Sun, G. M. & Yang, C. W. (2009) Hemioptera [sic]. In: Li, Q. K. (Ed), [Investigation on the biodiversity of Baxianshan National Nature Reserve, Tianjin.] Tianjin Science and Technology Press, Tianjin, pp. 66 - 75 [in Chinese]." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
Liu
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747CDA3B0F4DFD6F9187FCF9" box="[892,949,758,782]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747CDA3B083CFD6E96ABFCF8" bold="true" box="[1037,1177,758,783]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Guangdong</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747CDA3B0899FD6E96DCFCF8" bold="true" box="[1192,1262,758,783]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hebei</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747CDA3B08CDFD6E9779FCF9" bold="true" box="[1276,1355,758,782]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Henan</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C761B747CDA3B096AFD6E92EAFCC4" name="Hong Kong" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747CDA3B096AFD6E92EAFCC4" bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hong Kong</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747CDA3B0CDAFC829306FCC4" bold="true" box="[235,308,794,819]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hubei</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747CDA3B0D76FC8393ABFCC4" bold="true" box="[327,409,795,819]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Hunan</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747CDA3B0D9DFC82903AFCC4" bold="true" box="[428,520,794,819]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Jiangsu</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747CDA3B0E2DFC8290A7FCC5" author="Hua" box="[540,661,794,818]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Hua, L. Z. (2000) XVIII. Order Hemiptera. In: Hua, L. Z.: List of Chinese insects. Vol. I. Zhongshan University Press, Guangzhou, pp. 162 - 216, 270 - 273 [in Chinese]." type="book chapter" year="2000">Hua 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C761B747CDA3B0E9DFC829133FCC4" box="[684,769,794,819]" name="Taiwan" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747CDA3B0E9DFC829133FCC4" bold="true" box="[684,769,794,819]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Taiwan</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
! (see above).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747CDA3B0F80FC82962FFCC4" bold="true" box="[945,1053,794,819]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C761B747CDA3B0F80FC82962BFCC4" box="[945,1049,794,819]" name="Vietnam" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747CDA3B0803FC829711FCC4" bold="true" box="[1074,1315,794,819]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Tuyên Quang Prov.</emphasis>
|
||
:] ‘Riviére claire, Région de Bac Muc [= Hàm Yên] et Vinh-Thuy’,
|
||
<date id="FFC5104B747CDA3B0F22FCA691BCFCA1" box="[787,910,830,854]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" value="1901-10" valueMax="1901-12-31" valueMin="1901-10-00">x–xii.1901</date>
|
||
, coll. E. Weiss! (1 3, MNHN).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC4368B747CDA3B0CF6FCFB9008FBA5" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1106]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747CDA3B0CF6FCFB9378FC8C" bold="true" box="[199,330,867,891]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D08747CDA3B0D61FCFA90B9FC8D" box="[336,651,866,890]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Haematoloecha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747CDA3B0D61FCFA90B9FC8D" box="[336,651,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Haematoloecha nigriventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was placed into synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D08747CDA3B0FCAFCFB96B5FC8D" box="[1019,1159,866,890]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Scadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrorufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747CDA3B0FCAFCFB96B5FC8D" box="[1019,1159,866,890]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. nigrorufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747CDA3B0880FCFA9755FC8D" author="Bergroth" box="[1201,1383,866,890]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Bergroth, E. (1892) Notes synonymiques. Revue d'Entomologie, 11, 262 - 264." type="journal article" year="1892">Bergroth (1892)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and his opinion was followed by most subsequent authors. However, both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D08747CDA3B0F9EFC1F9667FC69" box="[943,1109,903,926]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Haematoloecha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747CDA3B0F9EFC1F9667FC69" box="[943,1109,903,926]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. nigriventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D08747CDA3B08BDFC1F972BFC69" box="[1164,1305,902,926]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Scadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrorufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747CDA3B08BDFC1F972BFC69" box="[1164,1305,902,926]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. nigrorufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were listed as distinct species by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747CDA3B0DA3FC3290F9FC35" box="[402,715,938,962]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Maldonado Capriles, J. (1990) Systematic catalogue of the Reduviidae of the world (Insecta: Heteroptera). Caribbean Journal of Science, special edition, x + 694 pp." type="book">Maldonado Capriles (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747CDA3B0F37FC329655FC35" author="Putshkov" box="[774,1127,938,962]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Putshkov, P. V. & Putshkov, V. G. (1996) Family Reduviidae Latreille, 1807 - assassin-bugs. In: Aukema, B. & Rieger, Chr. (Eds), Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Volume 2. Cimicomorpha I. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, pp. 148 - 265." type="book" year="1996">Putshkov and Putshkov (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; both of these authors also cited Bergroth’s above paper under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D08747CDA3B0E1AFC5790E2FC11" box="[555,720,975,998]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Haematoloecha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747CDA3B0E1AFC5790E2FC11" box="[555,720,975,998]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. nigriventris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but did not provide any arguments for their decision to treat it as a distinct species. Re-examination of the single available
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C08829747CDA3B0F63FC6B919BFBFC" box="[850,937,1011,1035]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(here designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C08829747CDA3B08A8FC6A9730FBFD" box="[1177,1282,1010,1034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) deposited at MNHN concluded that this specimen is indeed conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D08747CDA3B0F59FB8F91C6FBD9" box="[872,1012,1046,1070]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Scadra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrorufa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA99747CDA3B0F59FB8F91C6FBD9" box="[872,1012,1046,1070]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">H. nigrorufa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, therefore the synonymy proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B7A747CDA3B0CA6FBA29379FBA5" author="Bergroth" box="[151,331,1082,1106]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Bergroth, E. (1892) Notes synonymiques. Revue d'Entomologie, 11, 262 - 264." type="journal article" year="1892">Bergroth (1892)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is hereby confirmed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |