treatments-xml/data/03/D2/87/03D28787FFDFB32CFF3B4F4BFA4DFBF1.xml
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<document id="ED589D205CF6CEAE84613021A87AC635" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629718585495" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="C. A. Viraktamath" docDate="2011" docId="03D28787FFDFB32CFF3B4F4BFA4DFBF1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02844p118.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2844" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Igerna Kirkaldy. It 1903" docType="key" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="FFEBFFFFFFE2B312FFAC4938FFD1FFCB" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Oriental and Australian Agalliini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae) 2844" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1699101360752" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1BD332B1BB1EED4DC1F2DEF9C4277792">Revision of the Oriental and Australian Agalliini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae) 2844</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7D3A8786DBE824B56E5BCFD9E38D1BED">C. A. Viraktamath</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03D28787FFDFB32CFF3B4F4BFA4DFBF1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5293838" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5293838" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D28787FFDFB32CFF3B4F4BFA4DFBF1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D28787FFDFB32CFF3B4F4BFA4DFBF1" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<paragraph id="8BC43691FFDFB32FFF3B4F4BFD78F946" blockId="61.[151,681,1651,1678]" box="[151,681,1651,1678]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<heading id="D08C81FDFFDFB32FFF3B4F4BFD78F946" bold="true" box="[151,681,1651,1678]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFDFB32FFF3B4F4BFD78F946" bold="true" box="[151,681,1651,1678]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
Key to
<collectingRegion id="49BFF873FFDFB32FFF5C4F4BFE8BF946" box="[240,346,1651,1677]" country="Oman" name="Shamal ash Sharqiyah" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Oriental</collectingRegion>
species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D12FFDFB32FFE734F4CFD78F946" ID-CoL="8HKVY" authority="Kirkaldy" authorityName="Kirkaldy. It" authorityYear="1903" box="[479,681,1651,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Igerna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFDFB32FFE734F4CFDE1F945" bold="true" box="[479,560,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Igerna</emphasis>
Kirkaldy
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361651AFFDFB32CFF3B4F8FFA4DFBF1" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="key">
<keyStep id="308F2E34FFDFB32FFF3B4F8FFA4DF8CC" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<paragraph id="8BC43691FFDFB32FFF3B4F8FFA4DF921" blockId="61.[151,1436,1719,2034]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<keyLead id="308A95A4FFDFB32FFF3B4F8FFA4DF921" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
1. Head, apices and bases of pronoutm and forewing claval veins and sutures, excluding black areas red (
<collectingCountry id="F36C7601FFDFB32FFB1B4F8FFAC8F907" box="[1207,1305,1719,1740]" name="Indonesia" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49BFF873FFDFB32FFA8E4F8FFA83F907" box="[1314,1362,1719,1740]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Java</collectingRegion>
).............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D12FFDFB32FFB984FEDFAF6F921" ID-CoL="8JTWZ" authority="(Melichar)" baseAuthorityName="Melichar" box="[1076,1319,1749,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Igerna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrita" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFDFB32FFB984FEDFB6AF921" box="[1076,1211,1749,1770]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Igerna nigrita</emphasis>
(Melichar)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFDFB32FFA824FEDFA4DF921" bold="true" box="[1326,1436,1749,1770]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57F8FFDFB32FFA824FEDFA4DF921" box="[1326,1436,1749,1770]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC43691FFDFB32FFF3B4FCAFA4DF8CC" blockId="61.[151,1436,1719,2034]" box="[151,1436,1778,1799]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<keyLead id="308A95A4FFDFB32FFF3B4FCAFA4DF8CC" box="[151,1436,1778,1799]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">- Coloration ochraceous with dark brown or black spots or areas, lacking red areas................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308F2E34FFDFB32FFF3B4E37FA4DF894" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<paragraph id="8BC43691FFDFB32FFF3B4E37FA4DF889" blockId="61.[151,1436,1719,2034]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<keyLead id="308A95A4FFDFB32FFF3B4E37FA4DF889" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
2. Connective with posterior margin extending beyond base of aedeagal shaft thus appearing fused with aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="13402A14FFDFB32FFA934E37FA49F8EF" box="[1343,1432,1807,1828]" captionStart="FIGURES 321332" captionStartId="69.[151,263,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[270,1314,183,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-97@69.[253,1333,161,1869]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 321332. Species of Igerna: 321326. Igerna himalayensis sp. nov.: 321. Head and thorax; 322. Pygofer, lateral view; 323. Process of pygofer, mesal view; 324. Apical half of style, dorsal view; 325. Style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 326. Apex of shaft, anterodorsal view. 327332. Igerna quinlani sp. nov.: 327. Head and thorax; 328. Male pygofer, lateral view; 329. Style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 330. Aedeagal shaft processes; 331. Connective; 332. Style, ventral view." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs 329</figureCitation>
, 337,371)............................................................................................ 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC43691FFDFB32FFF3B4E72FA4DF894" blockId="61.[151,1436,1719,2034]" box="[151,1436,1866,1887]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<keyLead id="308A95A4FFDFB32FFF3B4E72FA4DF894" box="[151,1436,1866,1887]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
- Connective not as above; aedeagus articulated with connective (
<figureCitation id="13402A14FFDFB32FFCEB4E72FC47F894" box="[839,918,1866,1887]" captionStart="FIGURES 286298" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[243,1346,211,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-101@63.[229,1356,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 286298. Species of Igerna: 286288. Igerna atrovenosa (Melichar): 286. Male genital capsule, lateral view; 287. Valve and subgenital plates, ventral veiw; 288. Style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 289298. Igerna aurora sp. nov.: 289. Head and thorax; 290, 291. Variation in coloration of face; 292. Male genital capsule, lateral view; 293. Valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 294. Style, dorsal view; 295. Connective and dorsal apodeme, anterior view; 296. Aedeagus, lateral view; 297. Connective and aedeagus, anterodorsal view; 298. Aedagal shaft processes." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig.288</figureCitation>
).......................................... 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308F2E34FFDFB32FFF3B4E5FFA4DF81F" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<paragraph id="8BC43691FFDFB32FFF3B4E5FFA4DF87C" blockId="61.[151,1436,1719,2034]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<keyLead id="308A95A4FFDFB32FFF3B4E5FFA4DF87C" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
3. Pygofer lobe rounded caudally without spine-like prjctions (
<figureCitation id="13402A14FFDFB32FFC994E5FFC6AF8B7" box="[821,955,1895,1916]" captionStart="FIGURES 369380" captionStartId="77.[151,264,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[247,1344,351,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-147@77.[236,1346,338,1868]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 369380. Igerna violacea (Distant): 369, 370. Head and thorax, variation in color markings; 371. Fused aedeagus and connective, lateral view; 372. Aedeagal shaft process with each process bifid; 373. Aedeagus, lateral view; 374. Aedeagal shaft process with dichotomous branching; 375. Male genital capsule, lateral view; 376. Pygofer and anal collar process, lateral view showing variation in structure; 377379. Variations in the branching of anal collar process; 380. Style, lateral view." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 375376</figureCitation>
), anal collar dorsally curved hook, often forked; aedeagal shaft slender, elongate, process branched, ventrally directed (
<figureCitation id="13402A14FFDFB32FFC284EBDFBD1F851" box="[900,1024,1925,1946]" captionStart="FIGURES 369380" captionStartId="77.[151,264,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[247,1344,351,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-147@77.[236,1346,338,1868]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURES 369380. Igerna violacea (Distant): 369, 370. Head and thorax, variation in color markings; 371. Fused aedeagus and connective, lateral view; 372. Aedeagal shaft process with each process bifid; 373. Aedeagus, lateral view; 374. Aedeagal shaft process with dichotomous branching; 375. Male genital capsule, lateral view; 376. Pygofer and anal collar process, lateral view showing variation in structure; 377379. Variations in the branching of anal collar process; 380. Style, lateral view." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig.371374</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F36C7601FFDFB32FFBBF4EBDFB98F851" box="[1043,1097,1925,1946]" name="India" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">India</collectingCountry>
: Nilgiri Hills)......................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D12FFDFB32FFB774E9AFA4DF87C" ID-CoL="8JTXF" authority="(Distant)" baseAuthorityName="Distant" box="[1243,1436,1954,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Igerna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="violacea">
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFDFB32FFB774E9AFA91F87C" box="[1243,1344,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">I. violacea</emphasis>
(Distant)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC43691FFDFB32FFF3B4E87FA4DF81F" blockId="61.[151,1436,1719,2034]" box="[151,1436,1983,2004]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<keyLead id="308A95A4FFDFB32FFF3B4E87FA4DF81F" box="[151,1436,1983,2004]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
- Pygofer lobe with two spine-like projections (
<figureCitation id="13402A14FFDFB32FFD344E87FD3EF81F" box="[664,751,1983,2004]" captionStart="FIGURES 321332" captionStartId="69.[151,263,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[270,1314,183,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-97@69.[253,1333,161,1869]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 321332. Species of Igerna: 321326. Igerna himalayensis sp. nov.: 321. Head and thorax; 322. Pygofer, lateral view; 323. Process of pygofer, mesal view; 324. Apical half of style, dorsal view; 325. Style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 326. Apex of shaft, anterodorsal view. 327332. Igerna quinlani sp. nov.: 327. Head and thorax; 328. Male pygofer, lateral view; 329. Style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 330. Aedeagal shaft processes; 331. Connective; 332. Style, ventral view." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs 328</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13402A14FFDFB32FFD554E87FCCFF81F" box="[761,798,1983,2004]" captionStart="FIGURES 333342" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[249,1342,199,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-82@70.[241,1351,193,1823]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 333342. Igerna keyae sp. nov.: 333. Head and thorax; 334. Face; 335. Male genital capsule; 336. Anal collar process, lateral view; 337. Fused connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 338. Connective and aedeagus, anterior view; 339. Style, dorsal view; 340. Style, mesolateral veiw; 341. Sternal apodemes at base of abdomen; 342. Tergal apodemes at base of abdomen." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">335</figureCitation>
)................................................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308F2E34FFDFB32CFF3B4EE5FA4DFF2C" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<paragraph id="8BC43691FFDFB32CFF3B4EE5FA4DFF67" blockId="61.[151,1436,1719,2034]" lastBlockId="62.[151,1436,151,1082]" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<keyLead id="308A95A4FFDFB32CFF3B4EE5FA4DFF67" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
4. Pygofer spines widely separated (
<figureCitation id="13402A14FFDFB32FFD854EE5FDAEF839" box="[553,639,2013,2034]" captionStart="FIGURES 321332" captionStartId="69.[151,263,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[270,1314,183,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-97@69.[253,1333,161,1869]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 321332. Species of Igerna: 321326. Igerna himalayensis sp. nov.: 321. Head and thorax; 322. Pygofer, lateral view; 323. Process of pygofer, mesal view; 324. Apical half of style, dorsal view; 325. Style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 326. Apex of shaft, anterodorsal view. 327332. Igerna quinlani sp. nov.: 327. Head and thorax; 328. Male pygofer, lateral view; 329. Style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 330. Aedeagal shaft processes; 331. Connective; 332. Style, ventral view." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 328</figureCitation>
); anal collar neither hook-like nor forked; aedeagal shaft stout, processes directed caudally (
<figureCitation id="13402A14FFDCB32CFE9349AFFE40FF67" box="[319,401,151,172]" captionStart="FIGURES 321332" captionStartId="69.[151,263,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[270,1314,183,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-97@69.[253,1333,161,1869]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 321332. Species of Igerna: 321326. Igerna himalayensis sp. nov.: 321. Head and thorax; 322. Pygofer, lateral view; 323. Process of pygofer, mesal view; 324. Apical half of style, dorsal view; 325. Style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 326. Apex of shaft, anterodorsal view. 327332. Igerna quinlani sp. nov.: 327. Head and thorax; 328. Male pygofer, lateral view; 329. Style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 330. Aedeagal shaft processes; 331. Connective; 332. Style, ventral view." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 329</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F36C7601FFDCB32CFE0849AFFE31FF67" box="[420,480,151,172]" name="Nepal" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Nepal</collectingCountry>
)...............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D12FFDCB32CFB4D49A0FA98FF66" ID-CoL="8JTX8" authority="C.A.Viraktamath, 2011" authorityName="C.A.Viraktamath" authorityYear="2011" box="[1249,1353,152,173]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Igerna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinlani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFDCB32CFB4D49A0FA98FF66" box="[1249,1353,152,173]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">I. quinlani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFDCB32CFAE349AFFA4DFF67" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,151,172]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57F8FFDCB32CFAE349AFFA4DFF67" box="[1359,1436,151,172]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC43691FFDCB32CFF3B498DFA4DFF2C" blockId="62.[151,1436,151,1082]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead id="308A95A4FFDCB32CFF3B498DFA4DFF2C" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
- Pygofer spines close together (
<figureCitation id="13402A14FFDCB32CFDA0498DFDB0FF01" box="[524,609,181,202]" captionStart="FIGURES 333342" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[249,1342,199,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-82@70.[241,1351,193,1823]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 333342. Igerna keyae sp. nov.: 333. Head and thorax; 334. Face; 335. Male genital capsule; 336. Anal collar process, lateral view; 337. Fused connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 338. Connective and aedeagus, anterior view; 339. Style, dorsal view; 340. Style, mesolateral veiw; 341. Sternal apodemes at base of abdomen; 342. Tergal apodemes at base of abdomen." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 335</figureCitation>
); anal collar S-shaped (
<figureCitation id="13402A14FFDCB32CFCEA498DFC4DFF01" box="[838,924,181,202]" captionStart="FIGURES 333342" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[249,1342,199,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-82@70.[241,1351,193,1823]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 333342. Igerna keyae sp. nov.: 333. Head and thorax; 334. Face; 335. Male genital capsule; 336. Anal collar process, lateral view; 337. Fused connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 338. Connective and aedeagus, anterior view; 339. Style, dorsal view; 340. Style, mesolateral veiw; 341. Sternal apodemes at base of abdomen; 342. Tergal apodemes at base of abdomen." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 336</figureCitation>
); aedeagal shaft slender, processes directed ventrally (
<figureCitation id="13402A14FFDCB32CFF4449EAFEEBFF2C" box="[232,314,210,231]" captionStart="FIGURES 333342" captionStartId="70.[151,264,1857,1880]" captionTargetBox="[249,1342,199,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-82@70.[241,1351,193,1823]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="FIGURES 333342. Igerna keyae sp. nov.: 333. Head and thorax; 334. Face; 335. Male genital capsule; 336. Anal collar process, lateral view; 337. Fused connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 338. Connective and aedeagus, anterior view; 339. Style, dorsal view; 340. Style, mesolateral veiw; 341. Sternal apodemes at base of abdomen; 342. Tergal apodemes at base of abdomen." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 337</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F36C7601FFDCB32CFEE249EAFE55FF2C" box="[334,388,210,231]" name="India" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49BFF873FFDCB32CFE2049EAFE02FF2C" box="[396,467,210,231]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
)...................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D12FFDCB32CFB5249EAFA98FF2C" ID-CoL="8JTWV" authority="C.A.Viraktamath, 2011" authorityName="C.A.Viraktamath" authorityYear="2011" box="[1278,1353,210,231]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Igerna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="keyae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFDCB32CFB5249EAFA98FF2C" box="[1278,1353,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">I. keyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFDCB32CFAE349EAFA4DFF2C" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,210,231]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57F8FFDCB32CFAE349EAFA4DFF2C" box="[1359,1436,210,231]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308F2E34FFDCB32CFF3B49D7FA4DFEF4" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<paragraph id="8BC43691FFDCB32CFF3B49D7FA4DFEE9" blockId="62.[151,1436,151,1082]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead id="308A95A4FFDCB32CFF3B49D7FA4DFEE9" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
5. Pygofer lobe produced into attenuated apically bifid process with basal tooth (
<figureCitation id="13402A14FFDCB32CFC6149D7FBCBFECF" box="[973,1050,239,260]" captionStart="FIGURES 299311" captionStartId="65.[151,263,1799,1822]" captionTargetBox="[225,1366,217,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-91@65.[206,1382,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 299311. Species of Igerna: 299303. Igerna aurora sp. nov.: 299. Style, dorsal view; 300. Style, lateral view; 301. Connective, anterodorsal view; 302. Aedeagus, anterior view; 303. Apical portion of female abdomen, ventral view; 304311. Igerna darjeelingensis sp. nov.: 304. Head and thorax; 305. Face; 306. Male pygofer and anal collar process, lateral view; 307. Aedeagus, lateral view; 308. Aedaegus, anterodorsal view; 309. Connective, anterodosral view; 310. Style, dorsal view; 311. Style, lateral view." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig.306</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F36C7601FFDCB32CFB8249D7FBB5FECF" box="[1070,1124,239,260]" name="India" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">India</collectingCountry>
: Sub-Himalayan region)......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D12FFDCB32CFB0F4835FA98FEE9" ID-CoL="8JTWL" authority="C.A.Viraktamath, 2011" authorityName="C.A.Viraktamath" authorityYear="2011" box="[1187,1353,269,290]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Igerna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darjeelingensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFDCB32CFB0F4835FA98FEE9" box="[1187,1353,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">I. darjeelingensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFDCB32CFAE34835FA4DFEE9" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,269,290]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57F8FFDCB32CFAE34835FA4DFEE9" box="[1359,1436,269,290]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC43691FFDCB32CFF3B4812FA4DFEF4" blockId="62.[151,1436,151,1082]" box="[151,1436,298,319]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead id="308A95A4FFDCB32CFF3B4812FA4DFEF4" box="[151,1436,298,319]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
- Pygofer lobe variable, if dorsally produced into an attenuated process not bifid (
<figureCitation id="13402A14FFDCB32CFC734812FBB5FEF4" box="[991,1124,298,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 351359" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[247,1337,442,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-103@73.[236,1350,430,1920]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 351359. Igerna quadrinotata (Melichar): 351. Head and thorax; 352, 353. Variations in male pygofer, lateral view; 354. Style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 355. Aedeagus, dorsolateral view; 356. Aedeagus, posterodorsal veiw; 358. Forewing venation; 359. Hind wing venation." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 352, 353</figureCitation>
)........................ 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308F2E34FFDCB32CFF3B487FFA4DFE5C" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<paragraph id="8BC43691FFDCB32CFF3B487FFA4DFEB1" blockId="62.[151,1436,151,1082]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead id="308A95A4FFDCB32CFF3B487FFA4DFEB1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
6. Pronotum with large triangular black spot (
<figureCitation id="13402A14FFDCB32CFD2F487FFD0AFE97" box="[643,731,327,348]" captionStart="FIGURES 321332" captionStartId="69.[151,263,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[270,1314,183,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-97@69.[253,1333,161,1869]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 321332. Species of Igerna: 321326. Igerna himalayensis sp. nov.: 321. Head and thorax; 322. Pygofer, lateral view; 323. Process of pygofer, mesal view; 324. Apical half of style, dorsal view; 325. Style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 326. Apex of shaft, anterodorsal view. 327332. Igerna quinlani sp. nov.: 327. Head and thorax; 328. Male pygofer, lateral view; 329. Style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 330. Aedeagal shaft processes; 331. Connective; 332. Style, ventral view." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 321</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13402A14FFDCB32CFD4A487FFCDFFE97" box="[742,782,327,348]" captionStart="FIGURES 360368" captionStartId="75.[151,264,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[241,1339,460,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-158@75.[238,1349,446,1861]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 360368. Igerna sikkima sp. nov.: 360. Head and thorax; 361. Face; 362. Male genital capsule, lateral view; 363. Anal collar process; 364. Male pygofer process, lateral view; 365. Aedeagus, lateral view; 366. Connective and aedeagus, anterodorsal view; 367. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 368. Style, dorsal view." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">360</figureCitation>
); pygofer with mesal lobe armed with one or two spines (
<figureCitation id="13402A14FFDCB32CFAEC487FFA49FE97" box="[1344,1432,327,348]" captionStart="FIGURES 321332" captionStartId="69.[151,263,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[270,1314,183,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-97@69.[253,1333,161,1869]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 321332. Species of Igerna: 321326. Igerna himalayensis sp. nov.: 321. Head and thorax; 322. Pygofer, lateral view; 323. Process of pygofer, mesal view; 324. Apical half of style, dorsal view; 325. Style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 326. Apex of shaft, anterodorsal view. 327332. Igerna quinlani sp. nov.: 327. Head and thorax; 328. Male pygofer, lateral view; 329. Style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 330. Aedeagal shaft processes; 331. Connective; 332. Style, ventral view." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 322</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13402A14FFDCB32CFF4D485DFED6FEB1" box="[225,263,357,378]" captionStart="FIGURES 360368" captionStartId="75.[151,264,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[241,1339,460,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-158@75.[238,1349,446,1861]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 360368. Igerna sikkima sp. nov.: 360. Head and thorax; 361. Face; 362. Male genital capsule, lateral view; 363. Anal collar process; 364. Male pygofer process, lateral view; 365. Aedeagus, lateral view; 366. Connective and aedeagus, anterodorsal view; 367. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 368. Style, dorsal view." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">362</figureCitation>
)................................................................................................ 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC43691FFDCB32CFF3B48BAFA4DFE5C" blockId="62.[151,1436,151,1082]" box="[151,1436,386,407]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead id="308A95A4FFDCB32CFF3B48BAFA4DFE5C" box="[151,1436,386,407]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">- Pronotum with two black spots or entirely black; male pygofer mesal lobe when present not as above................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308F2E34FFDCB32CFF3B48A7FA4DFDC7" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<paragraph id="8BC43691FFDCB32CFF3B48A7FA4DFE19" blockId="62.[151,1436,151,1082]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead id="308A95A4FFDCB32CFF3B48A7FA4DFE19" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
7. Male pygofer with mesal lobe armed with two spines (
<figureCitation id="13402A14FFDCB32CFD5948A7FC9BFE7F" box="[757,842,415,436]" captionStart="FIGURES 321332" captionStartId="69.[151,263,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[270,1314,183,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-97@69.[253,1333,161,1869]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 321332. Species of Igerna: 321326. Igerna himalayensis sp. nov.: 321. Head and thorax; 322. Pygofer, lateral view; 323. Process of pygofer, mesal view; 324. Apical half of style, dorsal view; 325. Style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 326. Apex of shaft, anterodorsal view. 327332. Igerna quinlani sp. nov.: 327. Head and thorax; 328. Male pygofer, lateral view; 329. Style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 330. Aedeagal shaft processes; 331. Connective; 332. Style, ventral view." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 323</figureCitation>
), aedeagal shaft with two lateral asymmetrical processes surrounding gonopore and shaft produced beyond (
<figureCitation id="13402A14FFDCB32CFD024885FCE2FE19" box="[686,819,445,466]" captionStart="FIGURES 321332" captionStartId="69.[151,263,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[270,1314,183,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-97@69.[253,1333,161,1869]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 321332. Species of Igerna: 321326. Igerna himalayensis sp. nov.: 321. Head and thorax; 322. Pygofer, lateral view; 323. Process of pygofer, mesal view; 324. Apical half of style, dorsal view; 325. Style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 326. Apex of shaft, anterodorsal view. 327332. Igerna quinlani sp. nov.: 327. Head and thorax; 328. Male pygofer, lateral view; 329. Style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 330. Aedeagal shaft processes; 331. Connective; 332. Style, ventral view." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 325, 326</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F36C7601FFDCB32CFCEB4885FCACFE19" box="[839,893,445,466]" name="India" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">India</collectingCountry>
: Kurseong)................
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D12FFDCB32CFB144885FA98FE19" ID-CoL="8JTWT" authority="C.A.Viraktamath, 2011" authorityName="C.A.Viraktamath" authorityYear="2011" box="[1208,1353,445,466]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Igerna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFDCB32CFB144885FA98FE19" box="[1208,1353,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">I. himalayensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFDCB32CFAE34885FA4DFE19" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,445,466]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57F8FFDCB32CFAE34885FA4DFE19" box="[1359,1436,445,466]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC43691FFDCB32CFF3B48E2FA4DFDC7" blockId="62.[151,1436,151,1082]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead id="308A95A4FFDCB32CFF3B48E2FA4DFDC7" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
- Male pygofer mesal lobe armed with one spine (
<figureCitation id="13402A14FFDCB32CFD0248E2FCD3FE24" box="[686,770,474,495]" captionStart="FIGURES 360368" captionStartId="75.[151,264,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[241,1339,460,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-158@75.[238,1349,446,1861]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 360368. Igerna sikkima sp. nov.: 360. Head and thorax; 361. Face; 362. Male genital capsule, lateral view; 363. Anal collar process; 364. Male pygofer process, lateral view; 365. Aedeagus, lateral view; 366. Connective and aedeagus, anterodorsal view; 367. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 368. Style, dorsal view." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 364</figureCitation>
); aedeagus with two subapical and preatrial processes (
<figureCitation id="13402A14FFDCB32CFABC48E2FA44FE24" box="[1296,1429,474,495]" captionStart="FIGURES 360368" captionStartId="75.[151,264,1882,1905]" captionTargetBox="[241,1339,460,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-158@75.[238,1349,446,1861]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="FIGURES 360368. Igerna sikkima sp. nov.: 360. Head and thorax; 361. Face; 362. Male genital capsule, lateral view; 363. Anal collar process; 364. Male pygofer process, lateral view; 365. Aedeagus, lateral view; 366. Connective and aedeagus, anterodorsal view; 367. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 368. Style, dorsal view." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 365, 367</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F36C7601FFDCB32CFF4448CFFECFFDC7" box="[232,286,503,524]" name="India" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49BFF873FFDCB32CFE8B48CFFEBFFDC7" box="[295,366,503,524]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
).........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D12FFDCB32CFB4048C0FA98FDC6" ID-CoL="8JTXC" authority="C.A.Viraktamath, 2011" authorityName="C.A.Viraktamath" authorityYear="2011" box="[1260,1353,504,525]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Igerna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sikkima" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFDCB32CFB4048C0FA98FDC6" box="[1260,1353,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">I. sikkima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFDCB32CFAE348CFFA4DFDC7" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,503,524]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57F8FFDCB32CFAE348CFFA4DFDC7" box="[1359,1436,503,524]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308F2E34FFDCB32CFF3B4B2DFA4DFD8C" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<paragraph id="8BC43691FFDCB32CFF3B4B2DFA4DFDE1" blockId="62.[151,1436,151,1082]" box="[151,1436,533,554]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead id="308A95A4FFDCB32CFF3B4B2DFA4DFDE1" box="[151,1436,533,554]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
8. Aedeagal shaft with subapical tooth (
<figureCitation id="13402A14FFDCB32CFDE94B2DFD1CFDE1" box="[581,717,533,554]" captionStart="FIGURES 312320" captionStartId="67.[151,264,1741,1764]" captionTargetBox="[261,1315,215,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-152@67.[259,1328,193,1720]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURES 312320. Species of Igerna: 312316. Igerna delineata sp. nov.: 312. Head and throax; 313. Face; 314. Style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 315. Aedeagal shaft process, posterior vew; 316. Apical portion of female abdomen, ventral view; 317320. Igerna fasciata (Osborn): 317. Male genital capsule, lateral view; 318. Style, dorsal view; 319. Aedagus, lateral view; 320. Apex of aedeagal shaft, anterior view in the direction of arrow." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 319, 320</figureCitation>
); style robust, elongate (
<figureCitation id="13402A14FFDCB32CFC1B4B2DFBD2FDE1" box="[951,1027,533,554]" captionStart="FIGURES 312320" captionStartId="67.[151,264,1741,1764]" captionTargetBox="[261,1315,215,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-152@67.[259,1328,193,1720]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURES 312320. Species of Igerna: 312316. Igerna delineata sp. nov.: 312. Head and throax; 313. Face; 314. Style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 315. Aedeagal shaft process, posterior vew; 316. Apical portion of female abdomen, ventral view; 317320. Igerna fasciata (Osborn): 317. Male genital capsule, lateral view; 318. Style, dorsal view; 319. Aedagus, lateral view; 320. Apex of aedeagal shaft, anterior view in the direction of arrow." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig.318</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F36C7601FFDCB32CFBBB4B2DFB8AFDE1" box="[1047,1115,533,554]" name="Samoa" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Samoa</collectingCountry>
)..........
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D12FFDCB32CFB4D4B2DFA4DFDE1" ID-CoL="8JTWQ" authority="(Osborn)" baseAuthorityName="Osborn" box="[1249,1436,533,554]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Igerna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFDCB32CFB4D4B2DFAEEFDE1" box="[1249,1343,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">I fasciata</emphasis>
(Osborn)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC43691FFDCB32CFF3B4B0AFA4DFD8C" blockId="62.[151,1436,151,1082]" box="[151,1436,562,583]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead id="308A95A4FFDCB32CFF3B4B0AFA4DFD8C" box="[151,1436,562,583]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
- Aedeagal shaft without subapical tooth; style slender of normal size (
<figureCitation id="13402A14FFDCB32CFCD44B0AFC1BFD8C" box="[888,970,562,583]" captionStart="FIGURES 286298" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[243,1346,211,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-101@63.[229,1356,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 286298. Species of Igerna: 286288. Igerna atrovenosa (Melichar): 286. Male genital capsule, lateral view; 287. Valve and subgenital plates, ventral veiw; 288. Style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 289298. Igerna aurora sp. nov.: 289. Head and thorax; 290, 291. Variation in coloration of face; 292. Male genital capsule, lateral view; 293. Valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 294. Style, dorsal view; 295. Connective and dorsal apodeme, anterior view; 296. Aedeagus, lateral view; 297. Connective and aedeagus, anterodorsal view; 298. Aedagal shaft processes." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 294</figureCitation>
)................................... 9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308F2E34FFDCB32CFF3B4B77FA4AFD49" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<paragraph id="8BC43691FFDCB32CFF3B4B77FA4DFDAF" blockId="62.[151,1436,151,1082]" box="[151,1436,591,612]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead id="308A95A4FFDCB32CFF3B4B77FA4DFDAF" box="[151,1436,591,612]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
9. Pygofer lobe caudo-dorsally produced (
<figureCitation id="13402A14FFDCB32CFDF04B77FD30FDAF" box="[604,737,591,612]" captionStart="FIGURES 351359" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[247,1337,442,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-103@73.[236,1350,430,1920]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 351359. Igerna quadrinotata (Melichar): 351. Head and thorax; 352, 353. Variations in male pygofer, lateral view; 354. Style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 355. Aedeagus, dorsolateral view; 356. Aedeagus, posterodorsal veiw; 358. Forewing venation; 359. Hind wing venation." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 352, 353</figureCitation>
)....................................................... 10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC43691FFDCB32CFF3B4B55FA4AFD49" blockId="62.[151,1436,151,1082]" box="[151,1435,621,642]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead id="308A95A4FFDCB32CFF3B4B55FA4AFD49" box="[151,1435,621,642]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
- Pygofer lobe not produced caudo-dorsally (
<figureCitation id="13402A14FFDCB32CFD2D4B55FD06FD49" box="[641,727,621,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 286298" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[243,1346,211,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-101@63.[229,1356,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 286298. Species of Igerna: 286288. Igerna atrovenosa (Melichar): 286. Male genital capsule, lateral view; 287. Valve and subgenital plates, ventral veiw; 288. Style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 289298. Igerna aurora sp. nov.: 289. Head and thorax; 290, 291. Variation in coloration of face; 292. Male genital capsule, lateral view; 293. Valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 294. Style, dorsal view; 295. Connective and dorsal apodeme, anterior view; 296. Aedeagus, lateral view; 297. Connective and aedeagus, anterodorsal view; 298. Aedagal shaft processes." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 286</figureCitation>
, 292383)................................................. 11
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308F2E34FFDCB32CFF3B4BB2FA4DFD3C" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<paragraph id="8BC43691FFDCB32CFF3B4BB2FA4AFD77" blockId="62.[151,1436,151,1082]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead id="308A95A4FFDCB32CFF3B4BB2FA4AFD77" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
10. Aedeagal shaft sinuate, S-shaped in caudal view, with an apical bifurcate, caudo-ventrally directed processes (
<figureCitation id="13402A14FFDCB32CFAA14BB2FA45FD54" box="[1293,1428,650,671]" captionStart="FIGURES 351359" captionStartId="73.[151,264,1941,1964]" captionTargetBox="[247,1337,442,1902]" captionTargetId="figure-103@73.[236,1350,430,1920]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURES 351359. Igerna quadrinotata (Melichar): 351. Head and thorax; 352, 353. Variations in male pygofer, lateral view; 354. Style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 355. Aedeagus, dorsolateral view; 356. Aedeagus, posterodorsal veiw; 358. Forewing venation; 359. Hind wing venation." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 355, 356</figureCitation>
) (south
<collectingCountry id="F36C7601FFDCB32CFE8F4B9FFE86FD77" box="[291,343,679,700]" name="India" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">India</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F36C7601FFDCB32CFECD4B9FFE15FD77" box="[353,452,679,700]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
)............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D12FFDCB32CFB324B90FA4AFD77" ID-CoL="8JTX6" authority="(Melicahr)" baseAuthorityName="Melicahr" box="[1182,1435,679,701]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Igerna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrinotata">
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFDCB32CFB324B90FAFEFD76" box="[1182,1327,680,701]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">I. quadrinotata</emphasis>
(Melicahr)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC43691FFDCB32CFF3B4BFDFA4DFD3C" blockId="62.[151,1436,151,1082]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead id="308A95A4FFDCB32CFF3B4BFDFA4DFD3C" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
- Aedeagal shaft straight, aedeagal process with inner arm, laterally toothed (
<figureCitation id="13402A14FFDCB32CFC184BFDFBE8FD11" box="[948,1081,709,730]" captionStart="FIGURES 312320" captionStartId="67.[151,264,1741,1764]" captionTargetBox="[261,1315,215,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-152@67.[259,1328,193,1720]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURES 312320. Species of Igerna: 312316. Igerna delineata sp. nov.: 312. Head and throax; 313. Face; 314. Style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 315. Aedeagal shaft process, posterior vew; 316. Apical portion of female abdomen, ventral view; 317320. Igerna fasciata (Osborn): 317. Male genital capsule, lateral view; 318. Style, dorsal view; 319. Aedagus, lateral view; 320. Apex of aedeagal shaft, anterior view in the direction of arrow." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 314, 315</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F36C7601FFDCB32CFBE14BFDFB52FD11" box="[1101,1155,709,730]" name="India" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">India</collectingCountry>
: Kodaikanal)................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D12FFDCB32CFB704BDAFA98FD3C" ID-CoL="8JTWM" authority="C.A.Viraktamath, 2011" authorityName="C.A.Viraktamath" authorityYear="2011" box="[1244,1353,738,759]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Igerna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delineata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFDCB32CFB704BDAFA98FD3C" box="[1244,1353,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">I. delineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFDCB32CFAE34BDAFA4DFD3C" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,738,759]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57F8FFDCB32CFAE34BDAFA4DFD3C" box="[1359,1436,738,759]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308F2E34FFDCB32CFF3B4BC7FA4AFC84" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<paragraph id="8BC43691FFDCB32CFF3B4BC7FA4DFCF9" blockId="62.[151,1436,151,1082]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead id="308A95A4FFDCB32CFF3B4BC7FA4DFCF9" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
11. Aedeagus complex, with ventral atrial process, shaft with pair of basal processes and pair of subapical teeth-like processes (
<figureCitation id="13402A14FFDCB32CFF4B4A25FE4CFCF9" box="[231,413,797,818]" captionStart="FIGURES 381390" captionStartId="78.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,280,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-127@78.[209,1378,263,1794]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURES 381390. Igerna wilsoni sp. nov.: 381. Head and thorax; 382. Face; 383. Male pygofer, lateral view; 384. Anal collar process, lateral view; 385. Connective, anterodorsal view; 386. Subgenital plates, ventral view; 387. Style, dorsal view; 388. Aedeagus, lateral view; 389. Basal shaft process viewed in the direction of arrow in Fig. 388; 390. Ventral process of aedeagus, ventral view." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 388, 389, 390</figureCitation>
)) (
<collectingCountry id="F36C7601FFDCB32CFE154A25FE3FFCF9" box="[441,494,797,818]" name="India" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">India</collectingCountry>
; Darjeeling).....................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D12FFDCB32CFB5C4A25FA98FCF9" ID-CoL="8JTXG" authority="C.A.Viraktamath, 2011" authorityName="C.A.Viraktamath" authorityYear="2011" box="[1264,1353,797,818]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Igerna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wilsoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFDCB32CFB5C4A25FA98FCF9" box="[1264,1353,797,818]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">I. wilsoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFDCB32CFAE34A25FA4DFCF9" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,797,818]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57F8FFDCB32CFAE34A25FA4DFCF9" box="[1359,1436,797,818]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC43691FFDCB32CFF3B4A02FA4AFC84" blockId="62.[151,1436,151,1082]" box="[151,1435,826,847]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead id="308A95A4FFDCB32CFF3B4A02FA4AFC84" box="[151,1435,826,847]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">- Aedeagus simpler, without ventral atrial process or with basal preatrial processes.................................. 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308F2E34FFDCB32CFF3B4A6FFA4AFC0F" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<paragraph id="8BC43691FFDCB32CFF3B4A6FFA4DFC41" blockId="62.[151,1436,151,1082]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead id="308A95A4FFDCB32CFF3B4A6FFA4DFC41" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
12. Anal collar process long, slender with forked apex; dorsal margin of pygofer dark pigmented (
<figureCitation id="13402A14FFDCB32CFBDA4A6FFAD0FCA7" box="[1142,1281,855,876]" captionStart="FIGURES 343350" captionStartId="72.[151,263,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[250,1352,422,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-150@72.[229,1357,412,1900]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 343350. Igerna priyankae sp. nov.: 343. Head and thorax; 344. Face; 345. Valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 346. Male genital capsule, lateral view; 347. Connective; 348. Style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 349. Anal collar process; 350. Apical portion of female abdomen, ventral view." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 346, 349</figureCitation>
); aedeagal shaft with ventrally directed short, apical process (
<figureCitation id="13402A14FFDCB32CFD3C4A4DFD30FC41" box="[656,737,885,906]" captionStart="FIGURES 343350" captionStartId="72.[151,263,1930,1953]" captionTargetBox="[250,1352,422,1900]" captionTargetId="figure-150@72.[229,1357,412,1900]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURES 343350. Igerna priyankae sp. nov.: 343. Head and thorax; 344. Face; 345. Valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 346. Male genital capsule, lateral view; 347. Connective; 348. Style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 349. Anal collar process; 350. Apical portion of female abdomen, ventral view." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 348</figureCitation>
)(
<collectingCountry id="F36C7601FFDCB32CFD434A4DFCFDFC41" box="[751,812,885,906]" name="Nepal" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Nepal</collectingCountry>
)..................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D12FFDCB32CFB794A4DFA98FC41" ID-CoL="8JTX4" authority="C.A.Viraktamath, 2011" authorityName="C.A.Viraktamath" authorityYear="2011" box="[1237,1353,885,906]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Igerna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="priyankae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFDCB32CFB794A4DFA98FC41" box="[1237,1353,885,906]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">I. priyankae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFDCB32CFAE34A4DFA4DFC41" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,885,906]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57F8FFDCB32CFAE34A4DFA4DFC41" box="[1359,1436,885,906]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC43691FFDCB32CFF3B4AAAFA4AFC0F" blockId="62.[151,1436,151,1082]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead id="308A95A4FFDCB32CFF3B4AAAFA4AFC0F" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
- Anal collar simple, not forked; pygofer without differential dark pigmentation (
<figureCitation id="13402A14FFDCB32CFC4D4AAAFBE4FC6C" box="[993,1077,914,935]" captionStart="FIGURES 381390" captionStartId="78.[151,264,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,280,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-127@78.[209,1378,263,1794]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURES 381390. Igerna wilsoni sp. nov.: 381. Head and thorax; 382. Face; 383. Male pygofer, lateral view; 384. Anal collar process, lateral view; 385. Connective, anterodorsal view; 386. Subgenital plates, ventral view; 387. Style, dorsal view; 388. Aedeagus, lateral view; 389. Basal shaft process viewed in the direction of arrow in Fig. 388; 390. Ventral process of aedeagus, ventral view." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 386</figureCitation>
); aedeagal shaft with a pair of lateral apically forked processes directed ventrally (
<figureCitation id="13402A14FFDCB32CFD224A97FCC5FC0F" box="[654,788,943,964]" captionStart="FIGURES 286298" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[243,1346,211,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-101@63.[229,1356,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 286298. Species of Igerna: 286288. Igerna atrovenosa (Melichar): 286. Male genital capsule, lateral view; 287. Valve and subgenital plates, ventral veiw; 288. Style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 289298. Igerna aurora sp. nov.: 289. Head and thorax; 290, 291. Variation in coloration of face; 292. Male genital capsule, lateral view; 293. Valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 294. Style, dorsal view; 295. Connective and dorsal apodeme, anterior view; 296. Aedeagus, lateral view; 297. Connective and aedeagus, anterodorsal view; 298. Aedagal shaft processes." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs 288, 296</figureCitation>
)................................................... 13
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="308F2E34FFDCB32CFF3B4AF5FA4DFBF1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<paragraph id="8BC43691FFDCB32CFF3B4AF5FA4AFC34" blockId="62.[151,1436,151,1082]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead id="308A95A4FFDCB32CFF3B4AF5FA4AFC34" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
13. Male styles slender (
<figureCitation id="13402A14FFDCB32CFE0A4AF5FE2AFC29" box="[422,507,973,994]" captionStart="FIGURES 286298" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[243,1346,211,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-101@63.[229,1356,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 286298. Species of Igerna: 286288. Igerna atrovenosa (Melichar): 286. Male genital capsule, lateral view; 287. Valve and subgenital plates, ventral veiw; 288. Style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 289298. Igerna aurora sp. nov.: 289. Head and thorax; 290, 291. Variation in coloration of face; 292. Male genital capsule, lateral view; 293. Valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 294. Style, dorsal view; 295. Connective and dorsal apodeme, anterior view; 296. Aedeagus, lateral view; 297. Connective and aedeagus, anterodorsal view; 298. Aedagal shaft processes." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 294</figureCitation>
), subgenital plates more acutely pointed, inner margins parallel sided (
<figureCitation id="13402A14FFDCB32CFB0C4AF5FB23FC29" box="[1184,1266,973,994]" captionStart="FIGURES 286298" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[243,1346,211,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-101@63.[229,1356,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 286298. Species of Igerna: 286288. Igerna atrovenosa (Melichar): 286. Male genital capsule, lateral view; 287. Valve and subgenital plates, ventral veiw; 288. Style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 289298. Igerna aurora sp. nov.: 289. Head and thorax; 290, 291. Variation in coloration of face; 292. Male genital capsule, lateral view; 293. Valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 294. Style, dorsal view; 295. Connective and dorsal apodeme, anterior view; 296. Aedeagus, lateral view; 297. Connective and aedeagus, anterodorsal view; 298. Aedagal shaft processes." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 287</figureCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F36C7601FFDCB32CFAA94AF5FAB7FC29" box="[1285,1382,973,994]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
)....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D12FFDCB32CFB1E4AD2FA4AFC34" ID-CoL="8JTWG" authority="(Melichar)" baseAuthorityName="Melichar" box="[1202,1435,1002,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Igerna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrovenosa">
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFDCB32CFB1E4AD2FAFEFC34" box="[1202,1327,1002,1023]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">I. atrovenosa</emphasis>
(Melichar)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC43691FFDCB32CFF3B4D3FFA4DFBF1" blockId="62.[151,1436,151,1082]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<keyLead id="308A95A4FFDCB32CFF3B4D3FFA4DFBF1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
- Male styles robust (
<figureCitation id="13402A14FFDCB32CFE314D3FFDFBFBD7" box="[413,554,1031,1052]" captionStart="FIGURES 299311" captionStartId="65.[151,263,1799,1822]" captionTargetBox="[225,1366,217,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-91@65.[206,1382,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURES 299311. Species of Igerna: 299303. Igerna aurora sp. nov.: 299. Style, dorsal view; 300. Style, lateral view; 301. Connective, anterodorsal view; 302. Aedeagus, anterior view; 303. Apical portion of female abdomen, ventral view; 304311. Igerna darjeelingensis sp. nov.: 304. Head and thorax; 305. Face; 306. Male pygofer and anal collar process, lateral view; 307. Aedeagus, lateral view; 308. Aedaegus, anterodorsal view; 309. Connective, anterodosral view; 310. Style, dorsal view; 311. Style, lateral view." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs. 299, 300</figureCitation>
); subgenital plates elongate, broadly rounded at apex and inner margins divergent (
<figureCitation id="13402A14FFDCB32CFAEF4D3FFA45FBD7" box="[1347,1428,1031,1052]" captionStart="FIGURES 286298" captionStartId="63.[151,264,1822,1845]" captionTargetBox="[243,1346,211,1778]" captionTargetId="figure-101@63.[229,1356,193,1787]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURES 286298. Species of Igerna: 286288. Igerna atrovenosa (Melichar): 286. Male genital capsule, lateral view; 287. Valve and subgenital plates, ventral veiw; 288. Style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 289298. Igerna aurora sp. nov.: 289. Head and thorax; 290, 291. Variation in coloration of face; 292. Male genital capsule, lateral view; 293. Valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; 294. Style, dorsal view; 295. Connective and dorsal apodeme, anterior view; 296. Aedeagus, lateral view; 297. Connective and aedeagus, anterodorsal view; 298. Aedagal shaft processes." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 293</figureCitation>
) (Sunda Islands)..........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D12FFDCB32CFB5F4D1DFA98FBF1" ID-CoL="8JTWH" authority="C.A.Viraktamath, 2011" authorityName="C.A.Viraktamath" authorityYear="2011" box="[1267,1353,1061,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Igerna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurora" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFDCB32CFB5F4D1DFA98FBF1" box="[1267,1353,1061,1082]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">I. aurora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFDCB32CFAE34D1DFA4DFBF1" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1061,1082]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57F8FFDCB32CFAE34D1DFA4DFBF1" box="[1359,1436,1061,1082]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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