treatments-xml/data/03/D2/87/03D28787FFCBB33BFF3B4B65FEB8F989.xml
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<document id="9F958ECF7198AED46710D9EBE33B44B7" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629718585495" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="C. A. Viraktamath" docDate="2011" docId="03D28787FFCBB33BFF3B4B65FEB8F989" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02844p118.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2844" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Durgades aviana Viraktamath" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFEBFFFFFFE2B312FFAC4938FFD1FFCB" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Oriental and Australian Agalliini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae) 2844" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1699101360752" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F585AEEEB454240EC65094B67B94741F">Revision of the Oriental and Australian Agalliini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Megophthalminae) 2844</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C33E12E876A4FA0785440217F05C89C3">C. A. Viraktamath</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03D28787FFCBB33BFF3B4B65FEB8F989" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5293800" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5293800" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D28787FFCBB33BFF3B4B65FEB8F989" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D28787FFCBB33BFF3B4B65FEB8F989" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<subSubSection id="C361651AFFCBB33BFF3B4B65FDDCFDBC" box="[151,525,605,631]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC43691FFCBB33BFF3B4B65FDDCFDBC" blockId="41.[151,525,605,663]" box="[151,525,605,631]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="D08C81FDFFCBB33BFF3B4B65FDDCFDBC" bold="true" box="[151,525,605,631]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D12FFCBB33BFF3B4B65FDDCFDBC" ID-CoL="8JS23" authority="Viraktamath" authorityName="Viraktamath" box="[151,525,605,631]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Durgades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aviana">
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFCBB33BFF3B4B65FDDCFDBC" bold="true" box="[151,525,605,631]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFCBB33BFF3B4B65FEB5FDBC" bold="true" box="[151,356,605,631]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Durgades aviana</emphasis>
Viraktamath
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361651AFFCBB33BFF3B4B47FEE6FD5C" box="[151,311,639,663]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC43691FFCBB33BFF3B4B47FEE6FD5C" blockId="41.[151,525,605,663]" box="[151,311,639,663]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<figureCitation id="13402A14FFCBB33BFF3B4B47FEE2FD5C" box="[151,307,639,663]" captionStart="FIGURES 173188" captionStartId="42.[151,264,1806,1829]" captionTargetBox="[217,1361,208,1761]" captionTargetId="figure-111@42.[202,1385,193,1785]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURES 173188. Species of Durgades: 173179. Durgades aviana Viraktamath: 173. Head and thorax; 174. Face; 175. Male genital capsule, lateral view; 176. Style, dorsal view; 177. Style, connective and aedeagus, lateral view; 178. Aedeagus and connective, anterodorsal view; 179. Aedeagus and connective, dorsal view; 180188. Durgades confusa Viraktamath: 180. Apical portion of female abdomen, ventral view; 181. Pygofer, lateral view; 182. Pygofer process, dorso-posterior view; 183, Subgenital plate, ventral view; 184. Style, lateral view; 185. Inner fork of style; 186. Connective; 187. Aedeagus, dorsal view; 188. Aedeagus, lateral view." pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 173179</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361651AFFCBB33BFF3B4BF2FD43FB8D" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC43691FFCBB33BFF3B4BF2FB7FFD2B" blockId="41.[151,1198,711,736]" box="[151,1198,711,736]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6B11BFFFCBB33BFF3B4BF2FB7FFD2B" box="[151,1198,711,736]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<treatmentCitation id="0ADA1080FFCBB33BFF3B4BF2FDE7FD2B" author="Viraktamath, C. A." box="[151,566,714,736]" page="367" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" year="2004">
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D12FFCBB33BFF3B4BF2FDE7FD2B" ID-CoL="8JS23" authority="Viraktamath 2004: 367" authorityName="Viraktamath" authorityPageNumber="367" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,566,714,736]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Durgades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aviana">
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFCBB33BFF3B4BF2FE94FD2B" box="[151,325,714,736]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Durgades aviana</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B133CCCFFCBB33BFEE74BF2FDE7FD2B" box="[331,566,714,736]" collectionCode="UASB" country="India" location="Simla" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B60FFCBB33BFEE74BF2FDE7FD2B" author="Viraktamath, C. A." box="[331,566,714,736]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" pagination="363 - 380" refId="ref74733" refString="Viraktamath, C. A. (2004) Revision of the Agalliinae leafhopper genus Durgades (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) along with description of six new species. Perspectives on Biosystematics and Biodiversity, T. C. N. commemorative volume, March 2004, 363 - 380." type="journal article" year="2004">Viraktamath 2004: 367</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 18.
<typeStatus id="54C08833FFCBB33BFD0C4BF2FCF7FD2B" box="[672,806,714,736]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD18FFCBB33BFC804BFFFC91FD10" box="[812,832,711,731]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36C7601FFCBB33BFCE04BF2FC49FD2B" box="[844,920,714,736]" name="India" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EA4604AFFCBB33BFC0D4BF2FC0DFD2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D28787FFCBB33BFF3B4B65FEB8F989:8EA4604AFFCBB33BFC0D4BF2FC0DFD2B" box="[929,988,714,736]" country="India" name="Simla" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Simla</location>
(UASB, examined).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC43691FFCBB33BFF3B4A36FD43FB8D" blockId="41.[151,1436,782,1602]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFCBB33BFF3B4A36FF31FCEC" bold="true" box="[151,224,782,807]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="1">Color.</emphasis>
Ochraceous. Face with median inverted Y-shaped marking on upper part, arms fused with lateral stripes on face, latter anteriorly fused with each other and occupying entire clypellus, apices of lora, black. Elongate oval to oval spot on either side of median line near vertex, transverse stripe connecting outer margin of ocellus with inner margin of eyes and broader near eye, black. Antennal cavities black, ledge of antennae ochraceous. Spot on inner margin of gena near lorum black in some specimens. Pronotum anteriorly broadly, with lateral, caudal and median slender color extensions not reaching lateral and caudal margins, black. Scutellum black with lateral, and caudal apex beyond median impressed line, ochraceous. Forewings with some segments of venation and some cells brown. Forefemora marked with brown. Thoracic pleura and abdominal segments chocolate brown with ochraceous margins. Subgenital plates ochraceous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361651AFFCBB33BFF6B4D6BFBE2FA88" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC43691FFCBB33BFF6B4D6BFD79FAD5" blockId="41.[151,1436,782,1602]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFCBB33BFF6B4D6BFEABFBA0" bold="true" box="[199,378,1106,1131]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="1">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
Pygofer dark pigmented, caudodorsally produced into attenuated process with preapical finger-like process. Styles elongate, delicate, inner arm longer than outer arm and apically pointed. Connective black, wider at base and as wide as long. Aedeagus in lateral view with short dorsal apodeme with bifid membranous sclerite, preatrium shorter than in
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D12FFCBB33BFDBA4D87FD66FB1D" box="[534,695,1214,1238]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Durgades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dunchensis">
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFCBB33BFDBA4D87FD66FB1D" box="[534,695,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">D. dunchensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and bears short process, shaft basally bulbous in lateral view and apex resembles head of bird with beak; gonopore apical, large, with lateral lamellate expansion. Anal collar process simple, produced into short finger-like process.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC43691FFCBB33BFF6B4C13FBE2FA88" blockId="41.[151,1436,782,1602]" box="[199,1075,1322,1347]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFCBB33BFF6B4C13FEACFA88" bold="true" box="[199,381,1323,1347]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="1">Measurements.</emphasis>
Male 3.82 (3.64.0) mm long and
<quantity id="4C839B74FFCBB33BFCA84C12FCB6FA89" box="[772,871,1322,1346]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.37" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.37">1.37 mm</quantity>
wide across eyes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361651AFFCBB33BFF6B4C77FE9EFA1D" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC43691FFCBB33BFF6B4C77FE9EFA1D" blockId="41.[151,1436,782,1602]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFCBB33BFF6B4C77FE61FAA3" bold="true" box="[199,432,1359,1384]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="1">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B133CCCFFCBB33BFE1B4C77FF26FA46" collectingDate="1979-10-14" collectionCode="UASB" collectorName="C. A. Viraktamath" country="India" elevation="2133" location="Simla" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54C08833FFCBB33BFE1B4C77FD9AFAAC" box="[439,587,1359,1383]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD18FFCBB33BFDFE4C76FDB4FAA9" box="[594,613,1358,1378]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36C7601FFCBB33BFDDF4C77FD16FAAC" box="[627,711,1359,1383]" name="India" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49BFF873FFCBB33BFD7D4C77FC73FAAC" box="[721,930,1359,1383]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EA4604AFFCBB33BFC004C77FC21FAAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D28787FFCBB33BFF3B4B65FEB8F989:8EA4604AFFCBB33BFC004C77FC21FAAC" box="[940,1008,1359,1383]" country="India" name="Simla" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh">Simla</location>
,
<quantity id="4C839B74FFCBB33BFC504C77FB9DFAAC" box="[1020,1100,1359,1383]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.133" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="2133.0">
<elevation id="0056D1A2FFCBB33BFC504C77FB9DFAAC" box="[1020,1100,1359,1383]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.133" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="2133.0">2133m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC51051FFCBB33BFBFB4C77FB18FAAC" box="[1111,1225,1359,1383]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1979-10-14">
<collectingDate id="EF81E9B9FFCBB33BFBFB4C77FB18FAAC" box="[1111,1225,1359,1383]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1979-10-14">14.x.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268E5347FFCBB33BFB794C77FA4AFAAC" box="[1237,1435,1359,1383]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C.A. Viraktamath</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE54FFCBB33BFF334C4DFF21FA46" box="[159,240,1397,1421]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">UASB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B133CCCFFCBB33BFEAF4C4DFF64FA79" collectingDate="1979-10-14" collectionCode="UASB" collectorName="K. D. Ghorpade &amp; A. R. V. Kumar" country="India" elevation="2133" location="Simla" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-male="20" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54C08833FFCBB33BFEAF4C4DFE73FA46" box="[259,418,1397,1421]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD18FFCBB33BFE024C4DFE34FA4C" box="[430,485,1395,1421]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">10 ♂</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype except collected by
<collectorName id="268E5347FFCBB33BFC754C4DFB57FA46" box="[985,1158,1397,1421]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">K.D. Ghorpade</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD18FFCBB33BFB3B4C4DFB10FA4C" box="[1175,1217,1395,1421]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName id="268E5347FFCBB33BFB764C4DFAACFA47" box="[1242,1405,1397,1421]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A.R.V. Kumar</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD18FFCBB33BFA224C4DFF7BFA67" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">8 ♂</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B133CCCFFCBB33BFF6F4CA2FC28FA79" box="[195,1017,1432,1458]" collectingDate="1981-10-18" collectingDateMax="1981-10-21" collectingDateMin="1981-10-18" collectionCode="UASB" collectorName="I. Dwrakowska" country="India" elevation="2133" location="Simla" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD18FFCBB33BFF6F4CA2FF3DFA67" box="[195,236,1432,1458]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">9 ♂</specimenCount>
, with same data as holotype except
<date id="FFC51051FFCBB33BFD284CA2FCCFFA79" box="[644,798,1434,1458]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1981-10-18" valueMax="1981-10-21" valueMin="1981-10-18">
<collectingDate id="EF81E9B9FFCBB33BFD284CA2FCCFFA79" box="[644,798,1434,1458]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1981-10-18" valueMax="1981-10-21" valueMin="1981-10-18">1821.x.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
by
<collectorName id="268E5347FFCBB33BFCE54CA2FC28FA79" box="[841,1017,1434,1458]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">I. Dwrakowska</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B133CCCFFCBB33BFBA84CA2FE9AFA1D" collectingDate="1979-10-10" collectionCode="UASB" collectorName="Manali &amp; C. A. Viraktamath" country="India" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Himachal Pradesh" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D7DFD18FFCBB33BFBA84CA2FBFCFA67" box="[1028,1069,1432,1458]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="268E5347FFCBB33BFB904CA2FB5FFA79" box="[1084,1166,1434,1458]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Manali</collectorName>
,
<date id="FFC51051FFCBB33BFB364CA2FADDFA79" box="[1178,1292,1434,1458]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1979-10-10">
<collectingDate id="EF81E9B9FFCBB33BFB364CA2FADDFA79" box="[1178,1292,1434,1458]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="1979-10-10">10.x.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="268E5347FFCBB33BFAB44CA2FF32FA1D" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">C.A. Viraktamath</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6AAE54FFCBB33BFF5E4C86FE93FA1D" box="[242,322,1470,1494]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yr7i-jnjm" name="University of Agricultural Sciences" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">UASB</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361651AFFCBB33BFF6B4CDBFEB8F989" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC43691FFCBB33BFF6B4CDBFEB8F989" blockId="41.[151,1436,782,1602]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFCBB33BFF6B4CDBFEEAFA30" bold="true" box="[199,315,1507,1531]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species can easily be recognized by the two cross veins between the claval veins of the forewings and by the structure of the male genitalia. It resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D12FFCBB33BFCE64F3FFC39F9D5" box="[842,1000,1542,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Durgades" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dunchensis">
<emphasis id="B90FEA83FFCBB33BFCE64F3FFC39F9D5" box="[842,1000,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">D. dunchensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs in the structure of the pygofer and aedeagus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>