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<document ID-DOI="10.5091/plecevo.2018.1504" approvalRequired="14" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_matCits="1" approvalRequired_for_treatments="13" checkinTime="1676462780647" checkinUser="diego" docAuthor="Meerts, Pierre" docDate="2018" docId="03D1532200541E4BFF5153AFFDBBF92F" docLanguage="en" docName="PlantEcolEvol.151.3.380-392.pdf" docOrigin="Plant Ecology and Evolution 151 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.2018.1504" docTitle="Vitex djumaensis De Wild." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="385" masterDocId="FFE82B5A00511E4EFFC65045FFD4FF86" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the genus Vitex (Lamiaceae) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo" masterLastPageNumber="392" masterPageNumber="380" pageNumber="385" updateTime="1677064057250" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title>Synopsis of the genus Vitex (Lamiaceae) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Meerts, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Plant Ecology and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2018-11-28</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>151</mods:number>
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5091/plecevo.2018.1504</mods:identifier>
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,171,1002,1025]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="385">7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5BL3Q" authority="De Wild." authorityName="De Wild." box="[183,489,1001,1026]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="385" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="djumaensis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[183,375,1001,1026]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="385">Vitex djumaensis</emphasis>
De Wild.
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<paragraph blockId="5.[151,802,1001,1188]" pageId="5" pageNumber="385">
(
<treatmentCitation author="De Wildeman E." box="[507,787,1002,1026]" page="128" pageId="5" pageNumber="385" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation author="De Wildeman E." box="[507,787,1002,1026]" journalOrPublisher="Annales du Musee du Congo, Botanique" pageId="5" pageNumber="385" pagination="1 - 147" part="3" refId="ref12801" refString="De Wildeman E. (1909) Etudes sur la flore du Bas- et du Moyen- Congo. Annales du Musee du Congo, Botanique, Serie V, vol. 3 (1): 1 - 147." title="Etudes sur la flore du Bas- et du Moyen- Congo" type="journal article" year="1909">De Wildeman 1909: 128</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
);
<treatmentCitation author="Pieper W." box="[151,344,1034,1058]" page="70" pageId="5" pageNumber="385" year="1928">
<bibRefCitation author="Pieper W." bookContentInfo="XIII tables" box="[151,344,1034,1058]" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzenge- ographie" pageId="5" pageNumber="385" pagination="1 - 91" part="142" refId="ref14553" refString="Pieper W. (1928) Vorarbeiten zu einer Revision der afrikanischen Vitex - Arten mit Berucksichtigung der ubrigen. Botanische Jahrbucher fur Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzenge- ographie 62, Beibl. 141 (&quot; 142 &quot;): 1 - 91 (+ XIII tables)." title="Vorarbeiten zu einer Revision der afrikanischen Vitex - Arten mit Berucksichtigung der ubrigen" type="book chapter" year="1928">Pieper (1928: 70)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Moldenke H. N." box="[357,616,1034,1058]" page="321" pageId="5" pageNumber="385" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation author="Moldenke H. N." box="[357,616,1034,1058]" journalOrPublisher="Phytologia" pageId="5" pageNumber="385" pagination="293 - 336" part="5" refId="ref14241" refString="Moldenke H. N. (1955 b) Materials towards a monograph of the genus Vitex. IV. Phytologia 5: 293 - 336." title="Materials towards a monograph of the genus Vitex. IV" type="journal article" year="1955">Moldenke (1955b: 321)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Lebrun J. - P. &amp; Stork A." page="524" pageId="5" pageNumber="385" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation author="Lebrun J. - P. &amp; Stork A." journalOrPublisher="Geneve, Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la ville de Geneve" pageId="5" pageNumber="385" refId="ref13855" refString="Lebrun J. - P., Stork A. (1997) Enumeration des plantes a fleurs d'Afrique. IV. Geneve, Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la ville de Geneve." title="Enumeration des plantes a fleurs d'Afrique. IV" type="book" year="1997">Lebrun &amp; Stork (1997: 524)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation author="Cabral C." box="[292,498,1067,1091]" page="199" pageId="5" pageNumber="385" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation author="Cabral C." box="[292,498,1067,1091]" journalOrPublisher="Saarbrucken, Lambert Academic Publishing" pageId="5" pageNumber="385" refId="ref12597" refString="Cabral C. (2013) Multidisciplinary taxonomic revision in the genus Vitex L. in Africa. Saarbrucken, Lambert Academic Publishing." title="Multidisciplinary taxonomic revision in the genus Vitex L. in Africa" type="book" year="2013">Cabral (2013: 199)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="385" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,802,1001,1188]" pageId="5" pageNumber="385">
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="BR0000008905543" collectingDate="1902-07-31" collectorName="Gentil" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Vallee de la Djuma" pageId="5" pageNumber="385" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus box="[528,585,1067,1091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="385">Type</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry box="[594,725,1067,1091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="385" value="Democratic Republic of the Congo">D.R. Congo</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality pageId="5" pageNumber="385">Vallée de la Djuma</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date box="[317,425,1099,1123]" pageId="5" pageNumber="385" value="1902-07">
<collectingDate box="[317,425,1099,1123]" pageId="5" pageNumber="385" value="1902-07">Jul. 1902</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis box="[443,510,1099,1123]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="385">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1532200541E4BFF5153AFFDBBF92F:8EA7B4EF00541E4BFE7D540EFE2AFBE5" box="[443,510,1099,1123]" country="D. R. Congo" municipality="Vallee de la Djuma" name="Gentil" pageId="5" pageNumber="385">Gentil</location>
</emphasis>
s.n. (lecto-: BR barcode BR0000008905543 designated by
<bibRefCitation author="Cabral C." box="[531,687,1132,1156]" journalOrPublisher="Saarbrucken, Lambert Academic Publishing" pageId="5" pageNumber="385" refId="ref12597" refString="Cabral C. (2013) Multidisciplinary taxonomic revision in the genus Vitex L. in Africa. Saarbrucken, Lambert Academic Publishing." title="Multidisciplinary taxonomic revision in the genus Vitex L. in Africa" type="book" year="2013">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D1532200541E4BFF5153AFFDBBF92F:8EA7B4EF00541E4BFDD55429FD8EFB02" box="[531,602,1132,1156]" country="D. R. Congo" municipality="Vallee de la Djuma" name="Cabral" pageId="5" pageNumber="385">Cabral</location>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation accessionNumber="BR00000089055292" collectingDate="1902-07-31" collectorName="Gentil" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" municipality="Vallee de la Djuma" pageId="5" pageNumber="385" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isolectotype">isolecto-: BR barcode BR00000089055292)</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="385" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,803,1212,1706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="385">
Asmall tree. Leaves in whorls of 3. Leaf glabrous except for ciliate domatia; leaflets 5; petiolules
<quantity box="[605,714,1244,1268]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="385" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="3.0">317 mm</quantity>
; lamina coriaceous, acute or shortly acuminate. Inflorescence of dichasia; peduncle short (&lt;
<quantity box="[439,498,1309,1333]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="385" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
), calyx
<quantity box="[588,656,1309,1333]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="385" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, ovary hairy. Fruit small c. 9 ×
<quantity box="[341,406,1342,1365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="385" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,582,1382,1406]" pageId="5" pageNumber="385" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,803,1212,1706]" box="[151,582,1382,1406]" pageId="5" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,290,1382,1406]" pageId="5" pageNumber="385">Distribution</emphasis>
Endemic to D.R. Congo.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="385" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,803,1212,1706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="385">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,204,1422,1446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="385">Note</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[238,388,1422,1446]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="385" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="djumaensis">
<emphasis box="[238,388,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="385">V. djumaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is related to
<taxonomicName box="[539,689,1422,1446]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="385" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="doniana">
<emphasis box="[539,689,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="385">Vitex doniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(glabrous leaves, petiolulate leaflets, pubescent ovary). It has an original combination of traits, i.e. ternate leaves, leaflets with few secondary veins (610 pairs), small fruit, and ciliate domatia.
<taxonomicName box="[151,332,1552,1576]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="385" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="djumaensis">
<emphasis box="[151,332,1552,1576]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="385">Vitex djumaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to southern D.R
<collectingRegion box="[650,725,1552,1576]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="5" pageNumber="385">Congo</collectingRegion>
. It is a poorly known taxon. All the specimens cited by
<bibRefCitation author="Moldenke H. N." journalOrPublisher="Phytologia" pageId="5" pageNumber="385" pagination="293 - 336" part="5" refId="ref14241" refString="Moldenke H. N. (1955 b) Materials towards a monograph of the genus Vitex. IV. Phytologia 5: 293 - 336." title="Materials towards a monograph of the genus Vitex. IV" type="journal article" year="1955">Moldenke (1955b)</bibRefCitation>
are misidentifications. New specimens have been found, from
<collectingRegion box="[292,415,1650,1674]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Bas-Congo" pageId="5" pageNumber="385">Bas-Congo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion box="[428,489,1650,1673]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Kasai-Oriental" pageId="5" pageNumber="385">Kasaï</collectingRegion>
and W
<collectingRegion box="[582,674,1650,1674]" country="Republic of the Congo" name="Katanga" pageId="5" pageNumber="385">Katanga</collectingRegion>
, which had been previously misidentified as
<taxonomicName box="[502,615,1682,1706]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Vitex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="385" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="doniana">
<emphasis box="[502,615,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="385">V. doniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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