484 lines
67 KiB
XML
484 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document id="2CD93038D47B07C953EEFE88A6E6E0EB" ID-CLB-Dataset="8850" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4869.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9fbc50c8-bea0-4bed-a9f6-46148fd7c4a5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4418569" ID-ZooBank="A65EEFCC-D153-4010-BDB5-D12B2D861758" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609815158888" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Subramanian, K. A., Babu, R. & Kalkman, V. J." docDate="2020" docId="03D12D1DCD69423B38D6FB318164FDB4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4869.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4869 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Orthetrum erythronigrum Subramanian & Babu & Kalkman 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="249" masterDocId="FFE85565CD68423C3841FF9B801EFF89" masterDocTitle="Orthetrum erythronigrum sp. nov. (Odonata: Libellulidae) from the Great Nicobar Island, India" masterLastPageNumber="250" masterPageNumber="242" pageNumber="243" updateTime="1698852560693" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="6130963F6EA975D59071C9904367EE5A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4E034CC4DEA4868EC8DABD759B58932C">
|
||
<mods:title id="E16EFD18DFAB8AA9B832AFB7EE109A1B">Orthetrum erythronigrum sp. nov. (Odonata: Libellulidae) from the Great Nicobar Island, India</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="033B8F218711AB8C54D704557436FA79" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E3D90ED092901A2CC1FAC9A9A3029191">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4B6856EF485830E34044C4E6454493BB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9C53A4E1672DEDB24DE2B2AE14251D0C">Subramanian, K. A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="41FDA4243B31E6766D2534A553C94A62">Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, Santhome High Road, Chennai- 600 028, Tamil Nadu, India.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="0B4AD695252EB8E3041D5F0C856DE7BA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="60141CAB0380A060EAD75BE63590ACFE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="57D5873CF4F14C0C8933232C4A5036CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="77088A86DF314784D867DA05FB0664D2">Babu, R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4016207AFBAC493C37B2051EC7CA8BBA" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9147-4540</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="D3D066956EF18172C6D75C7D5C6BF4EA">Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, Santhome High Road, Chennai- 600 028, Tamil Nadu, India. & baburzsi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9147 - 4540</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="94C6C9C297F09522E44FB98147FD7A67" type="email">baburzsi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="2002E10355B6487D806149E2D71AA9B1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F4F4ADF2FB79FCB23181ECD52C5FBC6A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D592184C0C180D2C59A661C3E7DFE215">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3F0020121F58C8873786BA244B7BCA4B">Kalkman, V. J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="5A436FFA848939D771D2526ACF691B24">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="6BC5B03A4F68371085EB701C874F83C2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="17C837F07D51319D86B685848DC96730" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C8F48198CA241680C375058BE933B004">
|
||
<mods:title id="25A2156C9D70238C41D6A4AF020A397F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="C7A7729B31C4F77F7193DE33D0585F0D">
|
||
<mods:date id="59A5DEA2B9414B1E236A96E35AD8AF71">2020</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D42CE847CBB8B19F9832C115FFE174ED" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="D43ED9FDDC0576EB7055F7CB4541C038">2020-11-02</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="EBF74DA8CB7032995F0D21109988E81E" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="5D65920AF331EEA8C80949F98683FC09">4869</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E6DA9865257BD14CD97318EB51D67BDC" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="2746AEFB38971168476C6501EDF5C3D8">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="A85F6384A7FB9D7D897FBBC26AF9FF7E" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="CB9D86D9B86745225DA2E079CC012296">242</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="AE627144556D655F5FBE9ADB43265BD9">250</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="98C655578FFB1074B7D77CDD5B30B0EE">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B1DDA5253EBF69DE3C53A1D5838EF7A1" type="CLB-Dataset">8850</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="83814C46C28077B6E8F7CB53C84A2C93" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4869.2.4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4EE3C70B59C6FAAD368BAA443CED3BD0" type="GBIF-Dataset">9fbc50c8-bea0-4bed-a9f6-46148fd7c4a5</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="526DEDB0C06DF647B25A9558C693AC00" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E8D2A09010FA73182FE067B07EA84116" type="Zenodo-Dep">4418569</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="D8316096FECEAD221268C551DD0B97CC" type="ZooBank">A65EEFCC-D153-4010-BDB5-D12B2D861758</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03D12D1DCD69423B38D6FB318164FDB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4443090" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176596731" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4443090" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D12D1DCD69423B38D6FB318164FDB4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D12D1DCD69423B38D6FB318164FDB4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C362CF80CD69423D38D6FB318228FB4C" box="[151,566,1194,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC79C0BCD69423D38D6FB318228FB4C" blockId="1.[151,566,1194,1257]" box="[151,566,1194,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<heading id="D08F2B67CD69423D38D6FB318228FB4C" bold="true" box="[151,566,1194,1221]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD69423D38D6FB318228FB4C" bold="true" box="[151,566,1194,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78E788CD69423D38D6FB3181CFFB4C" ID-CoL="9X3WG" authority="Subramanian & Babu & Kalkman, 2020" authorityName="Subramanian & Babu & Kalkman" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,465,1194,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythronigrum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD69423D38D6FB3181CFFB4C" bold="true" box="[151,465,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Orthetrum erythronigrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23FFD62CD69423D3999FB308228FB4C" box="[472,566,1195,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C362CF80CD69423D38D6FB548170FB60" box="[151,366,1231,1257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC79C0BCD69423D38D6FB548170FB60" blockId="1.[151,566,1194,1257]" box="[151,366,1231,1257]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1343808ECD69423D38DEFB548117FB60" box="[159,265,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,315,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-82@2.[162,1425,309,1851]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1–5. Habitus of Orthetrum erythronigrum sp. nov.: (1) holotype male field photograph; (2) holotype male, lateral view; (3) paratype male (RMNH); (4) paratype female (RMNH); (5) photograph from Vijayanagar, Great Nicobar by Rajesh Kumar. (6) Type locality showing habitat, East-West Forest path, GNBR." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418571/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="1343808ECD69423D396CFB548178FB60" box="[301,358,1231,1257]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 7–12" captionStart-1="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1966,1990]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[262,1323,189,1936]" captionTargetBox-1="[375,1210,189,1912]" captionTargetId-0="figure-33@3.[255,1333,181,1942]" captionTargetId-1="figure-33@5.[366,1221,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 7–12. Orthetrum erythronigrum sp. nov. holotype male: (7) head, frontal view; (8) thorax, lateral view; (9) secondary genitalia, lateral view; (10) pterostigma of forewing; (11) left hindwing; (12) abdomen lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 13–20. Orthetrum erythronigrum sp. nov. holotype male: (13) terminal abdominal segments, ventral view; 14–20 anal appendages: (14) ventral view; (15) dorsal view; (16) lateral view; (17) dorsal view; (18) ventral view; (19) lateral view; (20) secondary genitalia, lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418573" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418575" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4418573/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4418575/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">7–20</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C362CF80CD69423D38D6FA8C83EEF9D8" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC79C0BCD69423D38D6FA8C84B1FAF0" blockId="1.[151,1437,1302,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B109656CD69423D38D6FA8C84B1FAF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017384302" collectingDate="2018-12-01" collectionCode="ZSI-SRC, AM, IST" collectorName="Time & Leg. K. A. Subramanian." country="India" county="Wet" elevation="192" latitude="6.99067" location="Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.87136" municipality="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD69423D38D6FA8C811AFAB8" bold="true" box="[151,260,1303,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C322A9CD69423D38D6FA8C811AFAB8" box="[151,260,1303,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1343808ECD69423D3956FA8C8165FAB8" box="[279,379,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,315,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-82@2.[162,1425,309,1851]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1–5. Habitus of Orthetrum erythronigrum sp. nov.: (1) holotype male field photograph; (2) holotype male, lateral view; (3) paratype male (RMNH); (4) paratype female (RMNH); (5) photograph from Vijayanagar, Great Nicobar by Rajesh Kumar. (6) Type locality showing habitat, East-West Forest path, GNBR." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418571/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Figs.1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
, Map 1):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7E5782CD69423D39B1FA8C821BFAB8" box="[496,517,1303,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6904CECD69423D3A57FA8C829EFAB8" box="[534,640,1303,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">ZSI-SRC</collectionCode>
|
||
I/OD/2265);
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A6E487CD69423D3B5FFA8C8354FAB8" box="[798,842,1303,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Wet</collectingCounty>
|
||
collection in alcohol.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36FDC9BCD69423D3C11FA8C8492FAB8" box="[1104,1164,1303,1329]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BC52E9CD69423D3CD8FA8C80F7FADC" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA30671CD69423D38B5FAA081FEFADC" box="[244,480,1339,1365]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Great Nicobar Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA7CAD0CD69423D39AAFAA08378FADC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D12D1DCD69423B38D6FB318164FDB4:8EA7CAD0CD69423D39AAFAA08378FADC" box="[491,870,1339,1365]" country="India" county="Wet" latitude="6.99067" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.87136" municipality="Great Nicobar Island" name="Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA7CAD0CD69423D3B30FAA08438FADC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D12D1DCD69423B38D6FB318164FDB4:8EA7CAD0CD69423D3B30FAA08438FADC" box="[881,1062,1339,1365]" country="India" county="Wet" latitude="6.99067" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.87136" municipality="Great Nicobar Island" name="East-West Road" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">East-West Road</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4CFACCCD69423D3C70FAA084ABFADC" box="[1073,1205,1339,1365]" degrees="6.99067" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" precision="1" value="6.99067">N 6.99067°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4CFACCCD69423D3CFEFAA08547FADC" box="[1215,1369,1339,1365]" degrees="93.871363" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" precision="1" value="93.87136">E 93.871363°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(Map 1);
|
||
<location id="8EA7CAD0CD69423D38FCFAC48164FAF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D12D1DCD69423B38D6FB318164FDB4:8EA7CAD0CD69423D38FCFAC48164FAF0" box="[189,378,1375,1401]" country="India" county="Wet" latitude="6.99067" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.87136" municipality="Great Nicobar Island" name="Evergreen forest" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Evergreen forest</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EA7CAD0CD69423D39C5FAC481B2FAF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D12D1DCD69423B38D6FB318164FDB4:8EA7CAD0CD69423D39C5FAC481B2FAF0" box="[388,428,1375,1401]" country="India" county="Wet" latitude="6.99067" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.87136" municipality="Great Nicobar Island" name="Alt" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Alt</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8031EECD69423D39F7FAC4821EFAF0" box="[438,512,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="192.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00557B38CD69423D39F7FAC4821EFAF0" box="[438,512,1375,1401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="192.0">192 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFC6BACBCD69423D3A4DFAC4828AFAF0" box="[524,660,1375,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" value="2018-12-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF824323CD69423D3A4DFAC4828AFAF0" box="[524,660,1375,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" value="2018-12-01">01-xii-2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="268DF9DDCD69423D3ADFFAC482C3FAF0" box="[670,733,1375,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Time</collectorName>
|
||
: 7.48
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6904CECD69423D3B5FFAC48355FAF0" box="[798,843,1375,1401]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6904CECD69423D3B1BFAC48397FAF0" box="[858,905,1375,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">IST</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectorName id="268DF9DDCD69423D3BDDFAC484B1FAF0" box="[924,1199,1375,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Leg. K.A. Subramanian.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC79C0BCD69423D3886FA1883EEF9D8" blockId="1.[151,1437,1302,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B109656CD69423D3886FA18836FFA14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017384303" box="[199,881,1411,1438]" collectingDate="2018-12-01" collectionCode="ZSI-SRC" collectorName="Time & Leg. K. A. Subramanian." country="India" county="Wet" elevation="192" latitude="6.99067" location="Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="93.87136" municipality="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD69423D3886FA188121FA14" bold="true" box="[199,319,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C322A9CD69423D3886FA188121FA14" box="[199,319,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7E5782CD69423D390DFA18816BFA14" box="[332,373,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6904CECD69423D39C3FA1881F2FA14" box="[386,492,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">ZSI-SRC</collectionCode>
|
||
I/OD/2266) same data as holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B109656CD69423D3B3AFA18836DFA6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017384305" collectingDate="2010-11-25" collectionCode="ZSI-SRC" collectorName="Leg. Padma" country="India" county="Dry" elevation="35" latitude="6.8927" location="Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="93.8832" municipality="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7E5782CD69423D3B3AFA1883BDFA14" box="[891,931,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6904CECD69423D3BF1FA188404FA14" box="[944,1050,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">ZSI-SRC</collectionCode>
|
||
I/OD/2311);
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A6E487CD69423D3CEEFA1884C5FA14" box="[1199,1243,1411,1437]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Dry</collectingCounty>
|
||
collection.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36FDC9BCD69423D3D1DFA188586FA14" box="[1372,1432,1411,1437]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BC52E9CD69423D38D6FA3C81F4FA48" box="[151,490,1447,1473]" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA30671CD69423D39B5FA3C82C1FA48" box="[500,735,1447,1473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Great Nicobar Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA7CAD0CD69423D3AA8FA3C847FFA48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D12D1DCD69423B38D6FB318164FDB4:8EA7CAD0CD69423D3AA8FA3C847FFA48" box="[745,1121,1447,1473]" country="India" county="Dry" latitude="6.8927" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="93.8832" municipality="Great Nicobar Island" name="Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA7CAD0CD69423D3C2AFA3C8507FA48" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D12D1DCD69423B38D6FB318164FDB4:8EA7CAD0CD69423D3C2AFA3C8507FA48" box="[1131,1305,1447,1473]" country="India" county="Dry" latitude="6.8927" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="93.8832" municipality="Great Nicobar Island" name="Lakshmi Nagar" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Lakshmi Nagar</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4CFACCCD69423D3D62FA3C8586FA48" box="[1315,1432,1447,1473]" degrees="6.8927" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" precision="5" value="6.8927">N 6.8927°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4CFACCCD69423D38D6FA508107FA6C" box="[151,281,1483,1509]" degrees="93.8832" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" precision="5" value="93.8832">E 93.8832°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EA7CAD0CD69423D3962FA5081C1FA6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D12D1DCD69423B38D6FB318164FDB4:8EA7CAD0CD69423D3962FA5081C1FA6C" box="[291,479,1483,1509]" country="India" county="Dry" latitude="6.8927" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="93.8832" municipality="Great Nicobar Island" name="Evergreen forest" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Evergreen forest</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EA7CAD0CD69423D39A9FA50820EFA6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D12D1DCD69423B38D6FB318164FDB4:8EA7CAD0CD69423D39A9FA50820EFA6C" box="[488,528,1483,1509]" country="India" county="Dry" latitude="6.8927" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="93.8832" municipality="Great Nicobar Island" name="Alt" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Alt</location>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8031EECD69423D3A5BFA51824BFA6C" box="[538,597,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="35.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00557B38CD69423D3A5BFA51824BFA6C" box="[538,597,1482,1509]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFC6BACBCD69423D3A21FA5182C1FA6C" box="[608,735,1482,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" value="2010-11-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF824323CD69423D3A21FA5182C1FA6C" box="[608,735,1482,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" value="2010-11-25">25-xi-2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268DF9DDCD69423D3AABFA50836DFA6C" box="[746,883,1483,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Leg. Padma</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B109656CD69423D3B3DFA508156F9A4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017384301" collectingDate="1996-12-23" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="K. Veenakumari & M. Hamalainen" country="India" location="Campbell Bay" municipality="Great Nicobar Island" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7E5782CD69423D3B3DFA5083B8FA6C" box="[892,934,1483,1509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6904CECD69423D3BF5FA508411FA6C" box="[948,1039,1483,1509]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
.INS. 1152970)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36FDC9BCD69423D3CFAFA5084E9FA6C" box="[1211,1271,1483,1509]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BC52E9CD69423D3D40FA508155F980" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Andaman and Nicobar Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA30671CD69423D3917FA74825BF980" box="[342,581,1519,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Great Nicobar Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA7CAD0CD69423D3A11FA7482EDF980" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D12D1DCD69423B38D6FB318164FDB4:8EA7CAD0CD69423D3A11FA7482EDF980" box="[592,755,1519,1545]" country="India" municipality="Great Nicobar Island" name="Campbell Bay" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">Campbell Bay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC6BACBCD69423D3ABFFA74839BF980" box="[766,901,1519,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" value="1996-12-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF824323CD69423D3ABFFA74839BF980" box="[766,901,1519,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" value="1996-12-23">23-xii-1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="268DF9DDCD69423D3B80FA748464F980" box="[961,1146,1519,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">K. Veenakumari</collectorName>
|
||
, ex. coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="268DF9DDCD69423D3CA6FA748586F980" box="[1255,1432,1519,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">M. Hämäläinen</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6904CECD69423D38D6F98880F5F9A4" box="[151,235,1555,1581]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1343808ECD69423D38BBF9888123F9A4" box="[250,317,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,315,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-82@2.[162,1425,309,1851]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1–5. Habitus of Orthetrum erythronigrum sp. nov.: (1) holotype male field photograph; (2) holotype male, lateral view; (3) paratype male (RMNH); (4) paratype female (RMNH); (5) photograph from Vijayanagar, Great Nicobar by Rajesh Kumar. (6) Type locality showing habitat, East-West Forest path, GNBR." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418571/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B109656CD69423D3915F98883F5F9D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3017384304" collectingDate="1996-12-17" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="K. Veenakumari & M. Hamalainen" country="India" county="Great Nicobar Island" location="East-West Road" municipality="Campbell Bay" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7E5782CD69423D3915F9888160F9A4" box="[340,382,1555,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6904CECD69423D39CCF98881F6F9A4" box="[397,488,1555,1581]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
.INS. 1152971),
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A6E487CD69423D3ADDF9888397F9A4" box="[668,905,1555,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Great Nicobar Island</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA30671CD69423D3BD5F9888428F9A4" box="[916,1078,1555,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Campbell Bay</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, upper road (=
|
||
<location id="8EA7CAD0CD69423D3C97F988858EF9A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D12D1DCD69423B38D6FB318164FDB4:8EA7CAD0CD69423D3C97F988858EF9A7" box="[1238,1424,1555,1582]" country="India" county="Great Nicobar Island" municipality="Campbell Bay" name="East-West Road" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" stateProvince="Andaman and Nicobar Islands">East-West Road</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFC6BACBCD69423D38D6F9AC8100F9D8" box="[151,286,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" value="1996-12-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF824323CD69423D38D6F9AC8100F9D8" box="[151,286,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" value="1996-12-17">17-xii-1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="268DF9DDCD69423D391BF9AC820CF9D8" box="[346,530,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">K. Veenakumari</collectorName>
|
||
, ex. coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="268DF9DDCD69423D3A3CF9AC8330F9D8" box="[637,814,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">M. Hämäläinen</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6904CECD69423D3B7BF9AC8390F9D8" box="[826,910,1591,1617]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1343808ECD69423D3BDCF9AC83FCF9D8" box="[925,994,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,315,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-82@2.[162,1425,309,1851]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1–5. Habitus of Orthetrum erythronigrum sp. nov.: (1) holotype male field photograph; (2) holotype male, lateral view; (3) paratype male (RMNH); (4) paratype female (RMNH); (5) photograph from Vijayanagar, Great Nicobar by Rajesh Kumar. (6) Type locality showing habitat, East-West Forest path, GNBR." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418571/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C362CF80CD69423D3886F9C083CDF910" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC79C0BCD69423D3886F9C083CDF910" blockId="1.[151,1437,1302,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD69423D3886F9C08156F9FC" bold="true" box="[199,328,1627,1653]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The species epithet “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78E788CD69423D3A05F9C082F8F9FC" authorityName="Subramanian & Babu & Kalkman" authorityYear="2020" box="[580,742,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythronigrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD69423D3A05F9C082F8F9FC" box="[580,742,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">erythronigrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” is named after the unique crimson (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD69423D3CCEF9C084FEF9FC" box="[1167,1248,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">erythro</emphasis>
|
||
is Latin for red) and black (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD69423D3955F9E4817BF911" box="[276,357,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">nigrum</emphasis>
|
||
is Latin for black) colour pattern of the male abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C362CF80CD6942383886F939814AFADC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC79C0BCD69423D3886F9398255F8A0" blockId="1.[151,1437,1302,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD69423D3886F93981C3F934" bold="true" box="[199,477,1698,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C322A9CD69423D3937F93881C3F934" box="[374,477,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1343808ECD69423D39AAF938824DF934" box="[491,595,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,315,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-82@2.[162,1425,309,1851]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1–5. Habitus of Orthetrum erythronigrum sp. nov.: (1) holotype male field photograph; (2) holotype male, lateral view; (3) paratype male (RMNH); (4) paratype female (RMNH); (5) photograph from Vijayanagar, Great Nicobar by Rajesh Kumar. (6) Type locality showing habitat, East-West Forest path, GNBR." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418571/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="1343808ECD69423D3A37F93882ADF934" box="[630,691,1699,1725]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 7–12" captionStart-1="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1966,1990]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[262,1323,189,1936]" captionTargetBox-1="[375,1210,189,1912]" captionTargetId-0="figure-33@3.[255,1333,181,1942]" captionTargetId-1="figure-33@5.[366,1221,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 7–12. Orthetrum erythronigrum sp. nov. holotype male: (7) head, frontal view; (8) thorax, lateral view; (9) secondary genitalia, lateral view; (10) pterostigma of forewing; (11) left hindwing; (12) abdomen lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURES 13–20. Orthetrum erythronigrum sp. nov. holotype male: (13) terminal abdominal segments, ventral view; 14–20 anal appendages: (14) ventral view; (15) dorsal view; (16) lateral view; (17) dorsal view; (18) ventral view; (19) lateral view; (20) secondary genitalia, lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418573" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418575" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4418573/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4418575/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">7–20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD69423D3A84F938831CF934" box="[709,770,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1343808ECD69423D3B51F938834AF934" box="[784,852,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[262,1323,189,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-33@3.[255,1333,181,1942]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Orthetrum erythronigrum sp. nov. holotype male: (7) head, frontal view; (8) thorax, lateral view; (9) secondary genitalia, lateral view; (10) pterostigma of forewing; (11) left hindwing; (12) abdomen lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418573/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), including labium, mandibles, labrum, postclypeus, antennae, occipital triangle and the vertex, completely deep black; the only exception being the anteclypeus which is paler and has a yellowish-black colour. Eyes black (slightly paler than remainder of head) in life and in preservation; ocelli black with light brown rim.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC79C0BCD69423D3886F8A881F7F81C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1302,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD69423D3886F8A8813EF8C4" box="[199,288,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Thorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Prothorax black, posterior lobe erect with long black hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1343808ECD69423D3BA1F8A88436F8C4" box="[992,1064,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[262,1323,189,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-33@3.[255,1333,181,1942]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Orthetrum erythronigrum sp. nov. holotype male: (7) head, frontal view; (8) thorax, lateral view; (9) secondary genitalia, lateral view; (10) pterostigma of forewing; (11) left hindwing; (12) abdomen lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418573/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pterothorax black without any markings but some blackish-blue pruinescence. Legs black, with short spines; coxae, trochanters, femora, tibia and tarsal segments black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1343808ECD69423D39D7F8E081C5F81C" box="[406,475,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,315,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-82@2.[162,1425,309,1851]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1–5. Habitus of Orthetrum erythronigrum sp. nov.: (1) holotype male field photograph; (2) holotype male, lateral view; (3) paratype male (RMNH); (4) paratype female (RMNH); (5) photograph from Vijayanagar, Great Nicobar by Rajesh Kumar. (6) Type locality showing habitat, East-West Forest path, GNBR." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418571/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC79C0BCD69423E3886F80481E6FE94" blockId="1.[151,1437,1302,2013]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD69423D3886F8048115F831" box="[199,267,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1343808ECD69423D395DF80481BFF830" box="[284,417,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[262,1323,189,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-33@3.[255,1333,181,1942]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Orthetrum erythronigrum sp. nov. holotype male: (7) head, frontal view; (8) thorax, lateral view; (9) secondary genitalia, lateral view; (10) pterostigma of forewing; (11) left hindwing; (12) abdomen lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418573/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="243">Figs. 10–11</figureCitation>
|
||
) hyaline and enfumed with pale brown towards the apices and posterior borders, venation black. Fw without any basal markings; Hw with slight basal amber markings extending one or two cells. Pterostigma black, long, slightly swollen, covering two cells in Fw and Hw. Nodal index: Fw: 11-17/17-11; Hw: 11-14/14-11. Triangles of all wings with a single crossvein; supratriangle in Fw and Hw with single crossvein. Discoidal field in Fw with three rows of cells and two in Hw. Hw with membranule black and anal loop with 30 cells. Four cells doubled between Rspl and IR3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF07CC83CD6A423E38D6F8C983D6F83B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418571" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4418571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418571/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" startId="2.[151,264,1874,1898]" targetBox="[168,1419,315,1844]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC79C0BCD6A423E38D6F8C983D6F83B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1874,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD6A423E38D6F8C98123F8E3" bold="true" box="[151,317,1874,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
|
||
1–5. Habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78E788CD6A423E39B1F8C982E8F8E3" authority="Subramanian & Babu & Kalkman, 2020" authorityName="Subramanian & Babu & Kalkman" authorityYear="2020" box="[496,758,1874,1898]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythronigrum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD6A423E39B1F8C982E8F8E3" box="[496,758,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">Orthetrum erythronigrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD6A423E3ABEF8C9834CF8E3" bold="true" box="[767,850,1874,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23FFD62CD6A423E3ABEF8C9834CF8E3" box="[767,850,1874,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="244" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: (1) holotype male field photograph; (2) holotype male, lateral view; (3) paratype male (RMNH); (4) paratype female (RMNH); (5) photograph from Vijayanagar, Great Nicobar by Rajesh Kumar. (6) Type locality showing habitat, East-West Forest path, GNBR.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF07CC83CD6B423F38D6F83584B0F863" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418573" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4418573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418573/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="245" startId="3.[151,264,1966,1990]" targetBox="[262,1323,189,1936]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC79C0BCD6B423F38D6F83584B0F863" blockId="3.[151,1436,1966,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD6B423F38D6F8358159F84F" bold="true" box="[151,327,1966,1990]" pageId="3" pageNumber="245">FIGURES 7–12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78E788CD6B423F390CF835824FF84F" authority="Subramanian & Babu & Kalkman, 2020" authorityName="Subramanian & Babu & Kalkman" authorityYear="2020" box="[333,593,1966,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythronigrum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD6B423F390CF835824FF84F" box="[333,593,1966,1990]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="245">Orthetrum erythronigrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD6B423F3A19F83482B6F84E" bold="true" box="[600,680,1967,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23FFD62CD6B423F3A19F83482B6F84E" box="[600,680,1967,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="245" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
holotype male: (7) head, frontal view; (8) thorax, lateral view; (9) secondary genitalia, lateral view; (10) pterostigma of forewing; (11) left hindwing; (12) abdomen lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC79C0BCD6C42383886FF0C8478FE58" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD6C42383886FF0C812FFF38" box="[199,305,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. S2–3 swollen ventrally, S4–S10 slender; S1–S10 black with some blackish-blue pruinescence dorsally, marked with bright crimson as follows: S3 basolaterally bright crimson, S4–S8 bright crimson ventrally in life (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1343808ECD6C423838E1FF4480FFFF70" box="[160,225,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,315,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-82@2.[162,1425,309,1851]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1–5. Habitus of Orthetrum erythronigrum sp. nov.: (1) holotype male field photograph; (2) holotype male, lateral view; (3) paratype male (RMNH); (4) paratype female (RMNH); (5) photograph from Vijayanagar, Great Nicobar by Rajesh Kumar. (6) Type locality showing habitat, East-West Forest path, GNBR." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418571/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) and dull crimson or yellowish in dry specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1343808ECD6C42383B63FF44836DFF70" box="[802,883,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,315,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-82@2.[162,1425,309,1851]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1–5. Habitus of Orthetrum erythronigrum sp. nov.: (1) holotype male field photograph; (2) holotype male, lateral view; (3) paratype male (RMNH); (4) paratype female (RMNH); (5) photograph from Vijayanagar, Great Nicobar by Rajesh Kumar. (6) Type locality showing habitat, East-West Forest path, GNBR." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418571/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1343808ECD6C42383BC1FF448381FF70" box="[896,927,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[262,1323,189,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-33@3.[255,1333,181,1942]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Orthetrum erythronigrum sp. nov. holotype male: (7) head, frontal view; (8) thorax, lateral view; (9) secondary genitalia, lateral view; (10) pterostigma of forewing; (11) left hindwing; (12) abdomen lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418573/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">12</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anal appendages black, covered with short black hairs. Cerci long, about twice the length of S10, broad at base, concave on the inner side, downwardly curved and expanded at centre, upturned and pointed apically. The cerci are directed laterally, which may be a post mortem change. Paraproct shorter, about 2/3 length of cerci, broad at base, oblong shaped when viewed ventrally and upturned apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1343808ECD6C4238392CFEF481E6FE00" box="[365,504,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[375,1210,189,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-33@5.[366,1221,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Orthetrum erythronigrum sp. nov. holotype male: (13) terminal abdominal segments, ventral view; 14–20 anal appendages: (14) ventral view; (15) dorsal view; (16) lateral view; (17) dorsal view; (18) ventral view; (19) lateral view; (20) secondary genitalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418575/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">Figs. 13–19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Secondary genitalia black, lamina anterior with black hairs, directed backwards, bluntly pointed terminally; hamule with deep median cleft and consisting of two lobes, apices of anterior and posterior parts rounded; genital lobe evenly rounded, with dense longer setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1343808ECD6C42383B9FFE2C8433FE58" box="[990,1069,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1966,1990]" captionTargetBox="[262,1323,189,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-33@3.[255,1333,181,1942]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Orthetrum erythronigrum sp. nov. holotype male: (7) head, frontal view; (8) thorax, lateral view; (9) secondary genitalia, lateral view; (10) pterostigma of forewing; (11) left hindwing; (12) abdomen lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418573/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1343808ECD6C42383C78FE2C8447FE58" box="[1081,1113,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[375,1210,189,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-33@5.[366,1221,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Orthetrum erythronigrum sp. nov. holotype male: (13) terminal abdominal segments, ventral view; 14–20 anal appendages: (14) ventral view; (15) dorsal view; (16) lateral view; (17) dorsal view; (18) ventral view; (19) lateral view; (20) secondary genitalia, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418575/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC79C0BCD6C42383886FE40858CFE7C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1941]" box="[199,1426,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD6C42383886FE40819EFE7C" bold="true" box="[199,384,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">Measurements:</emphasis>
|
||
Right Fw: 36; Left Fw: 36; Right Hw: 37; Left Hw: 37; Abdomen with anal appendages: 30.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC79C0BCD6C42383886FE648314FDB4" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD6C42383886FE648123FD90" bold="true" box="[199,317,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C322A9CD6C42383886FE648126FD90" box="[199,312,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="246" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7E5782CD6C42383907FE648198FD90" box="[326,390,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="246" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(ZSI-SRC I/OD/ 2266, 2311) and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7E5782CD6C42383B55FE648321FD90" box="[788,831,511,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="246" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(RMNH.INS. 1152970) Colouration of head, thorax, abdomen, legs and anal appendages similar to
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C322A9CD6C42383AE1FDB88318FDB4" box="[672,774,547,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="246" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC79C0BCD6C42383886FDDC819CFD20" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD6C42383886FDDC8168FDE8" bold="true" box="[199,374,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
ZSI-SRC I/OD/ 2266: Right Fw: 36; Left Fw: 36; Right Hw: 36; Left Hw: 36; Abdomen with anal appendages: 30; ZSI-SRC I/OD/ 2311: Right Fw: 35; Left Fw: 35; Right Hw: 36; Left Hw: 36; Abdomen with anal appendages: 32.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC79C0BCD6C42383886FD2881B3FD78" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD6C42383886FD28813BFD44" bold="true" box="[199,293,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1343808ECD6C42383979FD28819FFD44" box="[312,385,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,315,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-82@2.[162,1425,309,1851]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1–5. Habitus of Orthetrum erythronigrum sp. nov.: (1) holotype male field photograph; (2) holotype male, lateral view; (3) paratype male (RMNH); (4) paratype female (RMNH); (5) photograph from Vijayanagar, Great Nicobar by Rajesh Kumar. (6) Type locality showing habitat, East-West Forest path, GNBR." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418571/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD6C423839D8FD2881C3FD44" box="[409,477,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Completely deep black with the exception of the anteclypeus which is yellowishbrown, eyes dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC79C0BCD6C42383886FD608119FC08" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD6C42383886FD608106FC9C" box="[199,280,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Prothorax mostly black but posterior lobe brown bordered at the sides with black margin and beset with long black hairs. Pterothorax black, mottled with poorly defined brownish pattern. Areas adjacent to the middorsal carina pale forming a broad central stripe on the front of the Pterothorax. Legs largely black but femora partly dark brownish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC79C0BCD6C42383886FC10812CFBD0" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD6C42383886FC108115FC2D" box="[199,267,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
. Wings hyaline with black venation and slight yellowish tinge on base of Fw and a slightly larger yellowish area on base of Hw; membranulae black. Pterostigma blackish brown, long covering two cells in Fw and little more than one cell in Hw. Nodal index: Fw: 12-17/17-12; Hw: 13-13/13-13; last antenodal complete. Triangles of all wings with a single crossvein; supratriangle in Fw and Hw with single cross vein. Discoidal field starts with three cells in Fw and two cells in Hw. Hw with anal loop containing 27 cells. Four to five cells doubled between Rspl and IR3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC79C0BCD6C42383886FBF8814AFADC" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD6C42383886FBF88127FBF4" box="[199,313,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
S2–S3 swollen ventrally and laterally, gradually tapering towards S4–S5 making the abdomen much more sturdy than in the male. S1, basal part of S2 and the whole of S8–S10 black, remainder of abdomen including venter reddish yellow with black markings on mid dorsal and lateral carina as follows: posterior corner with a black triangle on each side of the mid dorsal carina and a similar mark on the venter of S2–S7 directly along the lateral carina. S8 expanded ventrally. The sides of S7–S10 are laterally compressed in the specimen studied due to which the vulvar scale is poorly visible; as far as can be judged the vulvar scale is small with a simple rounded shape, without incision.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C362CF80CD6C423B3886FAC58164FDB4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="4" pageNumber="246" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC79C0BCD6C42383886FAC5846AF9A4" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD6C42383886FAC581D0FAF1" bold="true" box="[199,462,1374,1400]" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The wing venation (especially the number of Ax with the last Ax being complete), the general shape of the body, the shape of the appendages and the secondary genitalia all match with that of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78E788CD6C423838D6FA3C8113FA48" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,269,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD6C423838D6FA3C8113FA48" box="[151,269,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">Orthetrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and rule out other genera known from the area. The colouration of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78E788CD6C42383BB1FA3C84ADFA48" authority="Subramanian & Babu & Kalkman, 2020" authorityName="Subramanian & Babu & Kalkman" authorityYear="2020" box="[1008,1203,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythronigrum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD6C42383BB1FA3C84ADFA48" box="[1008,1203,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">O. erythronigrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD6C42383CF8FA3C850FFA48" bold="true" box="[1209,1297,1447,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23FFD62CD6C42383CF8FA3C850FFA48" box="[1209,1297,1447,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="246" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is, however, strikingly different to that of other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78E788CD6C42383AD1FA508318FA6C" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1833" box="[656,774,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD6C42383AD1FA508318FA6C" box="[656,774,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">Orthetrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The almost completely black head and thorax are reminiscent of that of mature males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78E788CD6C423839B2FA748330F980" authority="(Selys, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Selys" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[499,814,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD6C423839B2FA74828DF980" box="[499,659,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">O. triangulare</emphasis>
|
||
(Selys, 1878)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but that species has extensive parts of its abdomen blue with pruinosity, lacks the unusual crimson colour and has a differently shaped abdomen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC79C0BCD6C42383886F9AC8225F81C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">
|
||
The mature male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78E788CD6C423839E4F9AC8276F9D8" authority="Subramanian & Babu & Kalkman, 2020" authorityName="Subramanian & Babu & Kalkman" authorityYear="2020" box="[421,616,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythronigrum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD6C423839E4F9AC8276F9D8" box="[421,616,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">O. erythronigrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD6C42383A2FF9AC82D9F9D8" bold="true" box="[622,711,1591,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23FFD62CD6C42383A2FF9AC82D9F9D8" box="[622,711,1591,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="246" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is uniquely coloured and can easily be distinguished from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78E788CD6C423838F5F9C08134F9FC" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1833" box="[180,298,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD6C423838F5F9C08134F9FC" box="[180,298,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">Orthetrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species and in fact all other species occurring in this part of the world by its almost completely black head, thorax and abdomen of which the later has the venter and the lower sides of S2 contrasting crimson. Female is also easy to identify based on the combination of the large size, the black (non-metallic) head, the largely black thorax and the largely red abdomen with a distinct black pattern. Only two other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78E788CD6C42383CE8F95C8501F968" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1833" box="[1193,1311,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD6C42383CE8F95C8501F968" box="[1193,1311,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">Orthetrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78E788CD6C42383D6FF95C8583F968" authorityName="Nandy & Babu" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[1326,1437,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD6C42383D6FF95C8583F968" box="[1326,1437,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">O. sabina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78E788CD6C42383887F97081C4F88C" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[198,474,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pruinosum" subSpecies="neglectum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD6C42383887F97081C4F88C" box="[198,474,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">O. pruinosum neglectum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are known from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36FDC9BCD6C42383A8AF9708364F88C" box="[715,890,1771,1797]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">Nicobar islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE9E1FACD6C42383BC9F970846AF88C" author="Nandy, S. & Babu, R." box="[904,1140,1771,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="246" pagination="33 - 68" refId="ref4416" refString="Nandy, S. & Babu, R. (2012) Insecta: Odonata. In: Director (Ed.), Fauna of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, State Fauna Series. No. 19 (1). Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 33 - 68." type="book chapter" year="2012">Nandy & Babu 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and females of these species are very different in morphology and colouration from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78E788CD6C42383B6BF8948456F8A0" authority="Subramanian & Babu & Kalkman, 2020" authorityName="Subramanian & Babu & Kalkman" authorityYear="2020" box="[810,1096,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythronigrum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD6C42383B6BF8948456F8A0" box="[810,1096,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">Orthetrum erythronigrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD6C42383C0FF89484B9F8A0" bold="true" box="[1102,1191,1807,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23FFD62CD6C42383C0FF89484B9F8A0" box="[1102,1191,1807,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="246" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Other similar looking species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78E788CD6C423838B1F8A88286F8C4" authority="(Fabricius, 1798)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[240,664,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Lathrecista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD6C423838B1F8A881D1F8C5" box="[240,463,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">Lathrecista asiatica</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1798)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78E788CD6C42383A90F8A8849FF8C4" authority="(Rambur, 1842)" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[721,1153,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Agrionoptera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD6C42383A90F8A883D8F8C5" box="[721,966,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="246">Agrionoptera insignis</emphasis>
|
||
(Rambur, 1842)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring in the area are slender but in the former species thorax is dark with pruinosity, parts of the face pale, S8 red and in later, the face is partly pale with a blue metallic frons.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF07CC83CD6D423938D6F80C820BF871" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418575" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4418575" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418575/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" startId="5.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[375,1210,189,1912]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC79C0BCD6D423938D6F80C820BF871" blockId="5.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD6D423938D6F80C814BF826" bold="true" box="[151,341,1943,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">FIGURES 13–20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78E788CD6D4239391CF803827CF839" authority="Subramanian & Babu & Kalkman, 2020" authorityName="Subramanian & Babu & Kalkman" authorityYear="2020" box="[349,610,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythronigrum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD6D4239391CF803827CF839" box="[349,610,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">Orthetrum erythronigrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD6D42393A28F80382A5F839" bold="true" box="[617,699,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23FFD62CD6D42393A28F80382A5F839" box="[617,699,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="247" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
holotype male: (13) terminal abdominal segments, ventral view; 14–20 anal appendages: (14) ventral view; (15) dorsal view; (16) lateral view; (17) dorsal view; (18) ventral view; (19) lateral view; (20) secondary genitalia, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC79C0BCD6E423A38D6F812830DF828" blockId="6.[151,787,1929,1953]" box="[151,787,1929,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="248">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD6E423A38D6F81280C3F828" bold="true" box="[151,221,1929,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="248">Map 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78E788CD6E423A39F9F81282A2F828" authority="Subramanian & Babu & Kalkman, 2020" authorityName="Subramanian & Babu & Kalkman" authorityYear="2020" box="[440,700,1929,1953]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythronigrum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD6E423A39F9F81282A2F828" box="[440,700,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="248">Orthetrum erythronigrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD6E423A3A83F812830DF828" bold="true" box="[706,787,1929,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="248">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23FFD62CD6E423A3A83F812830DF828" box="[706,787,1929,1953]" pageId="6" pageNumber="248" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC79C0BCD6F423B3886FF0D8164FDB4" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD6F423B3886FF0D81D6FF38" bold="true" box="[199,456,150,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="249">Habitat and Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
All four specimens including the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78E788CD6F423B3B8AFF0C8499FF38" authority="Subramanian & Babu & Kalkman, 2020" authorityName="Subramanian & Babu & Kalkman" authorityYear="2020" box="[971,1159,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythronigum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD6F423B3B8AFF0C8499FF38" box="[971,1159,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="249">O. erythronigum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD6F423B3CD0FF0C84F0FF38" bold="true" box="[1169,1262,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23FFD62CD6F423B3CD0FF0C84F0FF38" box="[1169,1262,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="249" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
were collected from East-West road. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C322A9CD6F423B39FBFF2081F4FF5C" box="[442,490,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="249">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is a forest path (East-West road) within the Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve traversing through an evergreen forest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1343808ECD6F423B3A1DFF4482BCFF73" box="[604,674,223,250]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,315,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-82@2.[162,1425,309,1851]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1–5. Habitus of Orthetrum erythronigrum sp. nov.: (1) holotype male field photograph; (2) holotype male, lateral view; (3) paratype male (RMNH); (4) paratype female (RMNH); (5) photograph from Vijayanagar, Great Nicobar by Rajesh Kumar. (6) Type locality showing habitat, East-West Forest path, GNBR." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418571/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="249">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). KAS observed one male perched on a fern with its face directed towards a sunlit rainwater pool. Upon being disturbed the dragonfly flew swiftly away, not returning to the same perch like species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C78E788CD6F423B39C1FEBC81E8FEC8" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1833" box="[384,502,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Orthetrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90C4019CD6F423B39C1FEBC81E8FEC8" box="[384,502,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="249">Orthetrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
generally do. This individual could not be photographed or collected. Further, down the same path, three individuals were found in a similar habitat and were competing for a sunlit perch at a rainwater pool. These individuals were also very fast flying and returned to the perch after ten or more minutes; only two individuals were collected. A detailed search in the vicinity and nearby stream did not yield females or additional male specimens. No habitat information is available on other specimens. One male specimen was photographed by Rajesh Kumar on
|
||
<date id="FFC6BACBCD6F423B39C8FE408216FE7C" box="[393,520,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="249" value="2016-02-20">20.02.2016</date>
|
||
from 18th Km forest area near Vijaya Nagar (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4CFACCCD6F423B3C57FE408490FE7C" box="[1046,1166,475,501]" degrees="6.9670" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="249" precision="5" value="6.967">N 6.9670°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4CFACCCD6F423B3CDBFE408500FE7C" box="[1178,1310,475,501]" degrees="93.9196" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="249" precision="5" value="93.9196">E 93.9196°</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; Evergreen forest; Alt:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8031EECD6F423B3959FE64814BFD90" box="[280,341,511,537]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="249" unit="m" value="87.0">87 m</quantity>
|
||
); Great Nicobar Island (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1343808ECD6F423B3A24FE6482B4FD90" box="[613,682,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1874,1898]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,315,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-82@2.[162,1425,309,1851]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1–5. Habitus of Orthetrum erythronigrum sp. nov.: (1) holotype male field photograph; (2) holotype male, lateral view; (3) paratype male (RMNH); (4) paratype female (RMNH); (5) photograph from Vijayanagar, Great Nicobar by Rajesh Kumar. (6) Type locality showing habitat, East-West Forest path, GNBR." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4418571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4418571/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="249">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). The species is collected and photographed from last week of November to February.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |