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<document id="0AA94C3B001AC80AAA7422813E109CAE" ID-CLB-Dataset="36829" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3823.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cdc3964e-ebf3-491e-b10c-9ad6592cb0f0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="286373" ID-ZooBank="0D42FA17-3B11-4DBB-9E48-D7D505F9CE29" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460443345149" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Austin, William C., Ott, Bruce S., Reiswig, Henry M., Romagosa, Paula &amp; G, Neil" docDate="2014" docId="03D0FB0AFFBD2E2A09E0FA4CFCC87D03" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03823p084.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3823 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Suberites concinnus Lambe 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFE98372FF892E120977FF89FF837A07" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of Hadromerida (Porifera, Demospongiae) from British Columbia, Canada, and adjacent waters, with the description of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1698333174097" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="BF1DC023D021AB8B1FF33B2280A473E5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="02256D90DA59E5CC45E07024266E62F7">
<mods:title id="5D4D400813545499FF459555A1BB89BC">Taxonomic review of Hadromerida (Porifera, Demospongiae) from British Columbia, Canada, and adjacent waters, with the description of nine new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D05A44D4951805439521F2676B1FB75E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="020AE980B4D67DDED51FFAF5F39EC016">
<mods:roleTerm id="25209B73E7D9BF961DD3C7F99557DDC8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="339A8E695E0A5940FE0063BD25B382B7">Austin, William C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C31A97F2DBC2E37A81A76554636CEBE2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3EEEFE3927C34A1324C70D30B9EA2EC7">
<mods:roleTerm id="C541D0A755925884A91F1070BACF748B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3E64E13F4F9219B7B95784E83DAC92C2">Ott, Bruce S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8630BDB4478BBD60595CEBFE4D393874" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A8ED179D1F8DDFA7A0D72EF1E88773F9">
<mods:roleTerm id="4652E349704F41EE220A7B18260E6CD8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="267A150F8D823DE3AC8151247588CAC5">Reiswig, Henry M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="EDDF4D28CBB17E3DD057C68894F6695E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A6C7F26B56A7D2C1A405EC864C4EA656">
<mods:roleTerm id="87A9346E1A7A4775D3FD8C852AA2CE1A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F7732DF29CB30125F07FEDAC4ECAE92D">Romagosa, Paula</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="51C4E89E2624C397436B23F6BCD072BB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5672535C4978701535087D21E0BD4F32">
<mods:roleTerm id="80FE54F4A5853D2B6BF6FC41A679AFCF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BDCB04AABDE6E2BB61CF78D5FDDE6E74">G, Neil</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="142CBAF9E77377CF1B24E298B939D33A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="544A7B59A85586AC0E0A75C494E9D0C8">
<mods:title id="39F8E4B167752F222B2D374194671AA3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="DE710604B7B265C933BD71825A6F7FE1">
<mods:date id="3FBC94FC1DADDD3D4DDB37C6F6856616">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="549E4A8952ABD748AFDABA5BEEBEF76E" type="volume">
<mods:number id="288B9B4EDBF7E27835464214188453CF">3823</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="125141C0586B4587CA1D52FF430ED8CD" type="issue">
<mods:number id="8FC05E3CC729D22742376DE2FB30F22E">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="81FC69B0BD90AB203810A42657429B02" unit="page">
<mods:start id="9F4277A55DEB63DFFB763622091DF5A2">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="F04A4CBAE381C1D16DCFBFFBEB8F26F5">84</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="18919EE6C3E45237E6F30D8CDFBDEFE5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FA356D0EB8BDF94AE2D88A01164655E3" type="CLB-Dataset">36829</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FF2ABBC9806799DD45846424CF2E09D7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3823.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F2F52D5AC71CF6D577FDEC7F32DE22EC" type="GBIF-Dataset">cdc3964e-ebf3-491e-b10c-9ad6592cb0f0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E13BDB3C758AFA1C7E3D66D025BB3102" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DEBF8FC895059EF26B598478DF2DA0C9" type="Zenodo-Dep">286373</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FBB1FECF14BAD7BF465601E79C0EE9BF" type="ZooBank">0D42FA17-3B11-4DBB-9E48-D7D505F9CE29</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D0FB0AFFBD2E2A09E0FA4CFCC87D03" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6132574" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127668518" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6132574" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0FB0AFFBD2E2A09E0FA4CFCC87D03" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D0FB0AFFBD2E2A09E0FA4CFCC87D03" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<subSubSection id="C3631997FFBD2E2609E0FA4CFE987C07" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFBD2E2609E0FA4CFDB67FD8" blockId="52.[151,565,1477,1536]" box="[151,565,1477,1503]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<heading id="D08EFD70FFBD2E2609E0FA4CFDB67FD8" bold="true" box="[151,565,1477,1503]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFBD2E2609E0FA4CFDB67FD8" authority="Lambe, 1895" authorityName="Lambe" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,565,1477,1503]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="concinnus">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBD2E2609E0FA4CFDB67FD8" bold="true" box="[151,565,1477,1503]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBD2E2609E0FA4CFE087FD8" bold="true" box="[151,395,1477,1503]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Suberites concinnus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE837EDFFBD2E2608E4FA4CFDB67FD8" author="Lambe" box="[403,565,1477,1503]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Lambe, L. M. (1895) Sponges from the western coast of North America. Proceedings and Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, 1894, XII (4), 113 - 138, pls. II - IV." type="journal article" year="1895">Lambe, 1895</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFBD2E2609E0FA6EFE987C07" blockId="52.[151,565,1477,1536]" box="[151,283,1511,1536]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<figureCitation id="13425699FFBD2E2609E0FA6EFF707C07" box="[151,243,1511,1536]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[165,1408,507,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[165,1409,507,1873]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 20. Suberites concinnus Lambe, 1895. Scale bar on A – E is approx. 3 cm; A, orange morph; B, light orange ectosome, orange choanosome, asymmetrical morph; C, white star burst over light orange ectosome, orange choanosome morph; D, white ectosome, orange choanosome, asymmetrical morph; E, white ectosome, white choanosome, spherical morph; F, tangential section through ectosome showing brushes of megascleres, scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286393/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Figs. 20</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13425699FFBD2E260988FA61FE987C07" box="[255,283,1512,1536]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1585,1607]" captionTargetBox="[235,1350,193,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[235,1351,193,1564]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 21. Suberites concinnus Lambe, 1895 (cont.). A, style, scale bar 100 µm and B, head in ectosome of typical specimen, scale bar 20 µm; C, style, scale bar 100 µm and D, head in choanosome of typical specimen, scale bar 20 µm; E, style and F, G, (incipient) subtylostyles of specimen: RBCM 974 - 563 - 2, scale bar 20 µm; H, I, head of subtylostyles in specimen: NOAA 27218 of Suberites montiniger, scale bar 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286394/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">21</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3631997FFBD2E2609E0F9B9FDA47C63" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFBD2E2609E0F9B9FDA47C63" blockId="52.[151,843,1584,1637]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFBD2E2609E0F9B9FE797C41" authority="Koltun 1966" authorityName="Koltun" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,506,1584,1606]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="montiniger">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBD2E2609E0F9B9FEE97C41" box="[151,362,1584,1606]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Suberites montiniger</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFE837EDFFBD2E260800F9B9FE797C41" author="Koltun" box="[375,506,1584,1606]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1966) Four-rayed sponges of the north and far eastern seas of the U. S. S. R. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 90, 1 - 107. [In Russian: Translated by Fisheries Research Board Canada, Ottawa, 1971]" type="journal article" year="1966">Koltun 1966</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE837EDFFBD2E260B73F9B9FD077C41" author="Austin" box="[516,644,1584,1606]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Austin, W. C. (1985) An annotated checklist of marine invertebrates of the cold temperate northeast Pacific. Khoyatan Marine Laboratory, Cowichan Bay, BC, 682 pp." type="book" year="1985">Austin 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE837EDFFBD2E260BF9F9B9FCC87C41" author="Austin" box="[654,843,1584,1606]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Austin, W. C. &amp; Ott, B. (1987) Phylum Porifera. In: Kozloff, E. N. (Ed.), Marine Invertebrates of the Pacific Northwest. University of Washington Press, Seattle, pp. 6 - 31." type="book chapter" year="1987">
Austin &amp;
<date id="FFC76CDCFFBD2E260B85F9B9FCC87C41" box="[754,843,1584,1606]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1987-10">Ott 1987</date>
</bibRefCitation>
Non:
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFBD2E2609A7F9C7FDA47C63" authority="Carter, 1880" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1880" box="[208,551,1614,1637]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="montiniger">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBD2E2609A7F9C7FE207C62" box="[208,419,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Suberites montiniger</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE837EDFFBD2E2608DDF9C7FDA47C63" author="Carter" box="[426,551,1614,1636]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Carter, H. J. (1880) Description of two new sponges, In: d'Urban, W. S. M. (Ed.), The Zoology of Barents Sea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (5), 6 (34), pp. 253 - 277." type="journal article" year="1880">Carter, 1880</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3631997FFBD2E2409E0F918FDEC7DBB" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFBD2E2609E0F918FC117CC9" blockId="52.[151,1437,1681,2030]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBD2E2609E0F918FE007CAD" bold="true" box="[151,387,1681,1706]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54C2F4BEFFBD2E2608FAF91BFE6E7CAD" box="[397,493,1682,1706]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED68D2D9FFBD2E26088CF91BFDB87CAD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12794" box="[507,571,1682,1706]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12794" name="Cheltenham Naturalists' Association" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">CNM</collectionCode>
<date id="FFC76CDCFFBD2E260B32F91BFD407CAD" box="[581,707,1682,1706]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1900" valueMax="2822">1900–2822</date>
(previously 2553), Bering I., Commander Islands,
<collectionCode id="ED68D2D9FFBD2E260C60F91BFAE37CAD" box="[1303,1376,1682,1706]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">USSR</collectionCode>
, (
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBD2E260C01F918FF547CC9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="92" value="55.001667">55º 0.1′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBD2E260995F93CFEF27CC9" box="[226,369,1717,1742]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="92" value="-166.27333">166º 16.4′W</geoCoordinate>
), found on beach, coll. L. Stejneger,
<date id="FFC76CDCFFBD2E260A7AF93FFC0D7CC9" box="[781,910,1718,1742]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1882" valueMax="1883">1882–1883</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFBD2E2709B0F950FBF67BD7" blockId="52.[151,1437,1681,2030]" lastBlockId="53.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
Other material:
<collectionCode id="ED68D2D9FFBD2E260800F953FE4B7CF5" box="[375,456,1754,1778]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gayt-20cg" name="Royal British Columbia Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">RBCM</collectionCode>
976-1038-6, Hatie I., Portland Canal,
<collectionCode id="ED68D2D9FFBD2E260A04F953FC187CF5" box="[883,923,1754,1778]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">BC</collectionCode>
, (
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBD2E260AD9F950FB917CF5" box="[942,1042,1753,1778]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="55.283333">55º 17'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBD2E260D6AF953FB167CF5" box="[1053,1173,1753,1778]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="-129.98334">129º 59'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFC76CDCFFBD2E260DDFF953FAC47CF5" box="[1192,1351,1753,1778]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1976-03-23">Mar. 23, 1976</date>
, coll. P. Lambert;
<collectionCode id="ED68D2D9FFBD2E26087BF977FEDE7D11" box="[268,349,1790,1814]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gayt-20cg" name="Royal British Columbia Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">RBCM</collectionCode>
974-224-2, Winter Inlet,
<collectionCode id="ED68D2D9FFBD2E260BEFF977FD437D11" box="[664,704,1790,1814]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">BC</collectionCode>
, (approx.
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBD2E260A49F974FC2A7D11" box="[830,937,1789,1814]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="54.816666">54º 49'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBD2E260ACBF977FBB87D11" box="[956,1083,1789,1814]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="-130.43333">130º 26'W</geoCoordinate>
), no depth,
<date id="FFC76CDCFFBD2E260DA3F977FAFF7D11" box="[1236,1404,1790,1814]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1974-06-13">Jun. 13, 1974</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D7F8195FFBD2E260CF9F977FE8C7D3D" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
;
<collectionCode id="ED68D2D9FFBD2E26086CF8ABFEEF7D3D" box="[283,364,1826,1850]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gayt-20cg" name="Royal British Columbia Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">RBCM</collectionCode>
974-552-1,
<collectingCountry id="F36E0A8CFFBD2E26088FF8A8FDBF7D3D" box="[504,572,1825,1850]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Wales</collectingCountry>
I.,
<collectionCode id="ED68D2D9FFBD2E260B14F8ABFD087D3D" box="[611,651,1826,1850]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">BC</collectionCode>
, (approx.
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBD2E260B8AF8A8FCE27D3D" box="[765,865,1825,1850]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="54.7">54º 42'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBD2E260A19F8ABFC647D3D" box="[878,999,1826,1850]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="-130.46666">130º 28'W</geoCoordinate>
), no depth,
<date id="FFC76CDCFFBD2E260D19F8A8FA807D3D" box="[1134,1283,1825,1850]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1974-07-29">Jul. 29, 1974</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED68D2D9FFBD2E260C67F8ABFAE27D3D" box="[1296,1377,1826,1850]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gayt-20cg" name="Royal British Columbia Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">RBCM</collectionCode>
974- 390-5, Grace Point,
<collectionCode id="ED68D2D9FFBD2E2608FBF8CFFE377D59" box="[396,436,1862,1886]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">BC</collectionCode>
, (approx
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBD2E260B5DF8CCFD177D59" box="[554,660,1861,1886]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="54.633335">54º 38'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBD2E260BD1F8CFFCA67D59" box="[678,805,1861,1886]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="-130.43333">130º 26'W</geoCoordinate>
), no depth, 1974, coll. P. Lambert;
<collectionCode id="ED68D2D9FFBD2E260DADF8CFFAA87D59" box="[1242,1323,1862,1886]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gayt-20cg" name="Royal British Columbia Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">RBCM</collectionCode>
974-230, Brundage Inlet, Dundas I.,
<collectionCode id="ED68D2D9FFBD2E2608AAF8E3FD867D85" box="[477,517,1898,1922]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">BC</collectionCode>
, (approx.
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBD2E260BF6F8E0FD697D85" box="[641,746,1897,1922]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="54.616665">54º 37'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBD2E260B8CF8E3FCFA7D85" box="[763,889,1897,1922]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="-130.83333">130º 50'W</geoCoordinate>
), no depth,
<date id="FFC76CDCFFBD2E260D7AF8E3FB317D85" box="[1037,1202,1898,1922]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1974-06-19">Jun. 19, 1974</date>
;
<collectionCode id="ED68D2D9FFBD2E260DB4F8E3FA977D85" box="[1219,1300,1898,1922]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gayt-20cg" name="Royal British Columbia Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">RBCM</collectionCode>
974-563-2, Coghlan Arch near Banks I.,
<collectionCode id="ED68D2D9FFBD2E260894F807FD887DA1" box="[483,523,1934,1958]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">BC</collectionCode>
, (approx.
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBD2E260B09F804FD607DA1" box="[638,739,1933,1958]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="54.45">54º 27'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBD2E260B98F807FCEB7DA1" box="[751,872,1934,1958]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="925" value="-130.68333">130º 41'W</geoCoordinate>
), no depth, 1974;
<collectionCode id="ED68D2D9FFBD2E260D41F807FB047DA1" box="[1078,1159,1934,1958]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gayt-20cg" name="Royal British Columbia Museum" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">RBCM</collectionCode>
976-104-21, Langara I.,
<collectionCode id="ED68D2D9FFBD2E2609E0F83BFF3C7DCD" box="[151,191,1970,1994]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">BC</collectionCode>
, (approx. 54º N, 133º W),
<date id="FFC76CDCFFBD2E260885F83BFD107DCD" box="[498,659,1969,1994]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1976-04-30">Apr. 30, 1976</date>
; KML 1060, KML sta. 174/76., Houston Stewart Channel,
<collectionCode id="ED68D2D9FFBD2E260C4EF83BFAE27DCD" box="[1337,1377,1970,1994]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">BC</collectionCode>
, (
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBD2E260C01F838FF627DE9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="92" value="52.158333">52º 09.5'N</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBD2E260986F85CFEFC7DE9" box="[241,383,2005,2030]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" precision="92" value="-131.09334">131º 05.6'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="4C81E7F9FFBD2E2608E3F85FFE4D7DEA" box="[404,462,2006,2030]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</quantity>
depth,
<date id="FFC76CDCFFBD2E260B52F85FFD487DE9" box="[549,715,2005,2030]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" value="1976-08-31">Aug. 31, 1976</date>
, coll. W.C. Austin; KML 1058, KML 602/77, Houston Stewart Channel,
<collectionCode id="ED68D2D9FFBC2E270872FF11FEAE7AB7" box="[261,301,152,176]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">BC</collectionCode>
, (approx.
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBC2E2708D3FF1EFE7E7AB7" box="[420,509,151,176]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="52.15">52º 9'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBC2E270B7CFF11FDFA7AB7" box="[523,633,151,176]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="-131.08333">131º 5'W</geoCoordinate>
), 1977, coll., W.C. Austin;
<collectionCode id="ED68D2D9FFBC2E270ACCFF11FC787AB7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34935" box="[955,1019,152,176]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34935" name="Canadian Museum of Nature" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">CMN</collectionCode>
H31, Kitasu Bay,
<collectionCode id="ED68D2D9FFBC2E270DA1FF11FB7D7AB7" box="[1238,1278,152,176]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">BC</collectionCode>
, (approx.
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBC2E270C02FF1EFF4C7AD3" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="51.45">51° 27'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBC2E2709ACFF35FED57AD3" box="[219,342,188,212]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="-127.73333">127º 44'W</geoCoordinate>
), no depth,
<date id="FFC76CDCFFBC2E2708ABFF35FDF27AD2" box="[476,625,188,213]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1964-07-20">Jul. 20, 1964</date>
, coll. E.L. Bousfield; KML 1057, PEI 169, Dimsey Point, Rivers Inlet,
<collectionCode id="ED68D2D9FFBC2E2709E0FF69FF3C7AFF" box="[151,191,224,248]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">BC</collectionCode>
, (
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBC2E2709A4FF56FEBB7AFF" box="[211,312,223,248]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="51.45">51º 27'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBC2E270833FF69FE3E7AFF" box="[324,445,224,248]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="-127.73333">127º 44'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="4C81E7F9FFBC2E2708A6FF56FE7E7AF0" box="[465,509,223,248]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="5.0">5 m</quantity>
depth, no date, coll. &amp; photo N. McDaniel; KML 1056, KML sta. 270/70, Pine I.,
<collectionCode id="ED68D2D9FFBC2E2709E0FE8DFF3C7B1B" box="[151,191,260,284]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">BC</collectionCode>
, (
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBC2E2709A5FE8DFECE7B1A" box="[210,333,260,285]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="92" value="50.975">50º 58.5'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBC2E27082FFE8DFE647B1B" box="[344,487,260,284]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="92" value="-127.72833">127º 43.7'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="4C81E7F9FFBC2E27088CFE8DFDB77B1B" box="[507,564,260,284]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
depth,
<date id="FFC76CDCFFBC2E270BF0FE8DFCAE7B1B" box="[647,813,260,285]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1970-09-15">Sept. 15, 1970</date>
, coll. W.C. Austin;
<collectionCode id="ED68D2D9FFBC2E270D7DFE8DFBD87B1B" box="[1034,1115,260,284]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gayt-20cg" name="Royal British Columbia Museum" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">RBCM</collectionCode>
977-158-5, Boxer Pt., Nigei I.,
<collectionCode id="ED68D2D9FFBC2E2709C1FEA1FF5D7B47" box="[182,222,296,320]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">BC</collectionCode>
, (
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBC2E270985FEAEFED47B47" box="[242,343,295,320]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="50.833332">50º 50'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBC2E270813FEA1FE5E7B47" box="[356,477,296,320]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="-127.65">127º 39'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="4C81E7F9FFBC2E270885FEAEFDAF7B38" box="[498,556,295,320]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
depth, no date, coll. unknown.;
<collectionCode id="ED68D2D9FFBC2E270AEDFEA1FC687B47" box="[922,1003,296,320]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gayt-20cg" name="Royal British Columbia Museum" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">RBCM</collectionCode>
977-139-08, Minstrel I.,
<collectionCode id="ED68D2D9FFBC2E270C7DFEA1FAB17B47" box="[1290,1330,296,320]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">BC</collectionCode>
, (approx.
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBC2E2709E0FEC5FF7F7B63" box="[151,252,332,357]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="50.616665">50º 37'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBC2E27087DFEC5FE077B63" box="[266,388,332,357]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="-126.28333">126º 17'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="4C81E7F9FFBC2E2708EDFEC5FE567B63" box="[410,469,332,357]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
depth,
<date id="FFC76CDCFFBC2E270B5BFEC5FD357B63" box="[556,694,332,357]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1977-07-08">Jul. 8, 1977</date>
; KML 1059, PEI 83, Steep I. W of Gowland Harbour,,
<collectionCode id="ED68D2D9FFBC2E270C4EFEC5FAE27B63" box="[1337,1377,332,356]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">BC</collectionCode>
, (
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBC2E270C01FEC5FF567B8F" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="92" value="50.08">50º 4.8'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBC2E270994FEF9FEF17B8F" box="[227,370,367,392]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="92" value="-123.255">123º 15.3'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="4C81E7F9FFBC2E2708FFFEF9FE407B80" box="[392,451,368,392]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
depth,
<date id="FFC76CDCFFBC2E270B6EFEF9FD2D7B8F" box="[537,686,367,392]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1977-03-06">Mar. 6, 1977</date>
, coll. &amp; photo, N. McDaniel; KML 124/76, East of Effingham I.,
<collectionCode id="ED68D2D9FFBC2E2709E0FE1DFF3C7BAB" box="[151,191,404,428]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">BC</collectionCode>
, (
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBC2E2709A5FE1DFEC87BAA" box="[210,331,404,429]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="92" value="48.878334">48º 52.7'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBC2E270821FE1DFE607BAB" box="[342,483,404,429]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="92" value="-125.28667">125º 17.2'W</geoCoordinate>
), 24, 50 m depth,
<date id="FFC76CDCFFBC2E270BDDFE1DFCBE7BAA" box="[682,829,404,429]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1976-07-26">Jul. 26, 1976</date>
, coll. W.C. Austin; KML 1061, KML sta. 124/76, E of Effingham I.,
<collectionCode id="ED68D2D9FFBC2E270844FE31FED87BD7" box="[307,347,440,464]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">BC</collectionCode>
, (
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBC2E270818FE31FE6A7BD7" box="[367,489,439,464]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="92" value="48.878334">48º 52.7'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBC2E270883FE31FD017BD7" box="[500,642,439,464]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="92" value="-131.09334">131º 05.6'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="4C81E7F9FFBC2E270BE2FE3EFD7B7BC8" box="[661,760,439,464]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="37.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="24.0">24–50 m</quantity>
depth, no date, coll. W.C. Austin.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF061A94FFBC2E2709E0F8F4FC2B7DF7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286393/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[165,1408,507,1871]" targetPageId="53">
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFBC2E2709E0F8F4FC2B7DF7" blockId="53.[151,1436,1917,2032]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBC2E2709E0F8F4FE9C7D94" bold="true" box="[151,287,1917,1939]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFBC2E270853F8F4FDFA7D94" authority="Lambe, 1895" authorityName="Lambe" authorityYear="1895" box="[292,633,1917,1940]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="concinnus">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBC2E270853F8F4FE6C7D93" box="[292,495,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Suberites concinnus</emphasis>
Lambe, 1895
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bar on A–E is approx. 3 cm; A, orange morph; B, light orange ectosome, orange choanosome, asymmetrical morph; C, white star burst over light orange ectosome, orange choanosome morph; D, white ectosome, orange choanosome, asymmetrical morph; E, white ectosome, white choanosome, spherical morph; F, tangential section through ectosome showing brushes of megascleres, scale bar 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF061A94FFBF2E2409E0F9B8FCB97CA4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286394/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[235,1350,193,1562]" targetPageId="54">
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFBF2E2409E0F9B8FCB97CA4" blockId="54.[151,1436,1585,1699]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBF2E2409E0F9B8FEA77C40" bold="true" box="[151,292,1585,1607]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 21.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFBF2E240858F9B8FD167C40" authority="Lambe, 1895" authorityName="Lambe" authorityYear="1895" box="[303,661,1585,1607]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="concinnus">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBF2E240858F9B8FE7C7C40" box="[303,511,1585,1607]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Suberites concinnus</emphasis>
Lambe, 1895
</taxonomicName>
(cont.). A, style, scale bar 100 µm and B, head in ectosome of typical specimen, scale bar 20 µm; C, style, scale bar 100 µm and D, head in choanosome of typical specimen, scale bar 20 µm; E, style and F, G, (incipient) subtylostyles of specimen: RBCM 974-563-2, scale bar 20 µm; H, I, head of subtylostyles in specimen: NOAA 27218 of
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBF2E2408C3F904FD087CA4" box="[436,651,1677,1699]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFBF2E2408C3F904FD0B7CA4" box="[436,648,1677,1699]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="montiniger">Suberites montiniger</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
scale bar 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFBF2E2409B0F943FDC47D74" blockId="54.[151,1437,1738,2015]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
Field images without vouchers: Gordon Rock, E of Malcolm Island,
<collectionCode id="ED68D2D9FFBF2E240ABEF942FC727CE4" box="[969,1009,1739,1763]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">BC</collectionCode>
, (approx.
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBF2E240D16F943FB477CE4" box="[1121,1220,1738,1763]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="50.583332">50º 35'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBF2E240DA7F943FACB7CE4" box="[1232,1352,1738,1763]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-126.88333">126º 53'W</geoCoordinate>
), photo N. McDaniel; Plumper Rock, E. of Malcolm I., Weynton Pass,
<quantity id="4C81E7F9FFBF2E240A29F966FC147D00" box="[862,919,1774,1799]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
NW of NW Point on Hanson I.,
<collectionCode id="ED68D2D9FFBF2E240C7CF966FAB07D00" box="[1291,1331,1775,1799]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">BC</collectionCode>
, (approx.
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBF2E2409E0F89BFF7C7D2C" box="[151,255,1810,1835]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="50.583332">50º 35'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBF2E240867F89BFE0C7D2C" box="[272,399,1810,1835]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-126.816666">126º 49'W</geoCoordinate>
), photo N. McDaniel; Discovery Passage,
<collectionCode id="ED68D2D9FFBF2E240AFDF89AFC317D2C" box="[906,946,1811,1835]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">BC</collectionCode>
, (approx. 50ºN,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBF2E240D0DF89BFB757D2C" box="[1146,1270,1810,1835]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-125.183334">125º 11'W</geoCoordinate>
), 4 photos N. McDaniel; Race Rocks,
<collectionCode id="ED68D2D9FFBF2E2408C7F8BEFE5B7D48" box="[432,472,1847,1871]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">BC</collectionCode>
, (approx.
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBF2E240B39F8BEFD377D48" box="[590,692,1847,1871]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="48.3">48º 18'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBF2E240BB5F8BEFCBE7D48" box="[706,829,1847,1871]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-123.53333">123º 32'W</geoCoordinate>
), photo N. McDaniel; Active Pass,
<collectionCode id="ED68D2D9FFBF2E240DADF8BEFA817D48" box="[1242,1282,1847,1871]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">BC</collectionCode>
, (approx.
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBF2E240C0FF8BEFF4D7D74" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="48.866665">48º 52'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBF2E2409ADF8D2FED17D74" box="[218,338,1883,1907]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-123.3">123º 18'W</geoCoordinate>
), photo N. McDaniel.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFBF2E2409B0F8F7FDEC7DBB" blockId="54.[151,1437,1738,2015]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
Comparative material:
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBF2E2408A5F8F7FD477D90" box="[466,708,1918,1943]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFBF2E2408A5F8F7FD437D90" box="[466,704,1918,1943]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="montiniger">Suberites montiniger</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED68D2D9FFBF2E240BA7F8F6FCA27D90" box="[720,801,1919,1943]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qzhp-igg5" name="National Oceanic and Atmospeheric Administration" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">NOAA</collectionCode>
27218, Stefansson Sd., Beaufort Sea, (
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBF2E240D87F8F6FAD97D90" box="[1264,1370,1919,1943]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="70.316666">70º 19'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBF2E240C1EF8F6FF557DBB" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="-147.58333">147º 35'W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="4C81E7F9FFBF2E24099DF82AFE967DBC" box="[234,277,1955,1980]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
depth, no date, coll. unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3631997FFBF2E2509B0F84FFE2E7927" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFBF2E2509B0F84FFD137AFF" blockId="54.[151,1437,1738,2015]" lastBlockId="55.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBF2E2409B0F84FFEDA7DD8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1990,2015]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBF2E240817F841FDDA7DD8" box="[352,601,1991,2015]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Macroscopic features.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13425699FFBF2E240B1EF84FFD387DD8" box="[617,699,1990,2015]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[165,1408,507,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[165,1409,507,1873]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 20. Suberites concinnus Lambe, 1895. Scale bar on A – E is approx. 3 cm; A, orange morph; B, light orange ectosome, orange choanosome, asymmetrical morph; C, white star burst over light orange ectosome, orange choanosome morph; D, white ectosome, orange choanosome, asymmetrical morph; E, white ectosome, white choanosome, spherical morph; F, tangential section through ectosome showing brushes of megascleres, scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286393/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
A–E). Irregularly globular, typically
<quantity id="4C81E7F9FFBF2E240D2EF84EFB1D7DD8" box="[1113,1182,1991,2015]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="cm" value="11.0">11 cm</quantity>
long by
<quantity id="4C81E7F9FFBF2E240C75F841FAB97DD8" box="[1282,1338,1992,2015]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
wide by
<quantity id="4C81E7F9FFBE2E2509E0FF1EFF4E7AA8" box="[151,205,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
thick. Oscula range from one to many; in life may be on short chimneys. Soft and porous alive; contracts 70% to moderately hard to soft rubbery texture when preserved in alcohol. In life surface may be white to orange covering a brownish orange to white interior.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFBE2E2509B0FE8CFCFE7B47" blockId="55.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBE2E2509B0FE8CFE3F7B1B" box="[199,444,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Microscopic features.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13425699FFBE2E2508BBFE8DFDA17B1B" box="[460,546,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[165,1408,507,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[165,1409,507,1873]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 20. Suberites concinnus Lambe, 1895. Scale bar on A – E is approx. 3 cm; A, orange morph; B, light orange ectosome, orange choanosome, asymmetrical morph; C, white star burst over light orange ectosome, orange choanosome morph; D, white ectosome, orange choanosome, asymmetrical morph; E, white ectosome, white choanosome, spherical morph; F, tangential section through ectosome showing brushes of megascleres, scale bar 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286393/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
F). Surface megascleres in tufts oriented vertically. Choanosomal megascleres randomly oriented. Together these form layer about 300 µm thick.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFBE2E2509B0FEC5FC5F7BF3" blockId="55.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBE2E2509B0FEC5FEA77B62" box="[199,292,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Spicules</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13425699FFBE2E250843FEC5FE077B63" box="[308,388,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1585,1607]" captionTargetBox="[235,1350,193,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[235,1351,193,1564]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 21. Suberites concinnus Lambe, 1895 (cont.). A, style, scale bar 100 µm and B, head in ectosome of typical specimen, scale bar 20 µm; C, style, scale bar 100 µm and D, head in choanosome of typical specimen, scale bar 20 µm; E, style and F, G, (incipient) subtylostyles of specimen: RBCM 974 - 563 - 2, scale bar 20 µm; H, I, head of subtylostyles in specimen: NOAA 27218 of Suberites montiniger, scale bar 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286394/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
A–I). Megascleres of KML 1056 examined in detail; exclusively styles, most straight, some with slight bend. No difference in spicule
<typeStatus id="54C2F4BEFFBE2E250B1AFEF9FD1E7B8F" box="[621,669,368,392]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">type</typeStatus>
or size between the ectosome and choanosome. Megascleres of nine additional specimens from range of BC localities examined for presence of styles and incipient subtylostyles summarized in
<tableCitation id="C6FB7FA7FFBE2E25083EFE3EFE347BD7" box="[329,439,439,464]" captionStart="TABLE 11" captionStartId="55.[151,239,848,871]" captionTargetBox="[159,1298,930,1438]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="TABLE 11. Per cent styles and per cent incipient subtylostyles in specimens of Suberites concinnus Lambe, 1895, and one specimen of S. montiniger Carter, 1880 (No. 27218)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF061A94FFBE2E2509E0FCD9FD747980" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" tableUuid="DF061A94FFBE2E2509E0FCD9FD747980">Tables 11</tableCitation>
and
<tableCitation id="C6FB7FA7FFBE2E250883FE31FD917BD7" box="[500,530,440,464]" captionStart="TABLE 12" captionStartId="55.[151,239,1502,1525]" captionTargetBox="[159,1175,1585,2020]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="TABLE 12. Comparison of macrosclere sizes in specimens of Suberites concinnus Lambe, 1895, and one specimen of S. montiniger Carter, 1880 (NOAA 27218) (20 spicules counted for each specimen)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF061A94FFBE2E2509E0FA57FB837C12" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" tableUuid="DF061A94FFBE2E2509E0FA57FB837C12">12</tableCitation>
, and
<figureCitation id="13425699FFBE2E250B24FE3EFD337BD7" box="[595,688,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1585,1607]" captionTargetBox="[235,1350,193,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[235,1351,193,1564]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 21. Suberites concinnus Lambe, 1895 (cont.). A, style, scale bar 100 µm and B, head in ectosome of typical specimen, scale bar 20 µm; C, style, scale bar 100 µm and D, head in choanosome of typical specimen, scale bar 20 µm; E, style and F, G, (incipient) subtylostyles of specimen: RBCM 974 - 563 - 2, scale bar 20 µm; H, I, head of subtylostyles in specimen: NOAA 27218 of Suberites montiniger, scale bar 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286394/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs. 21</figureCitation>
E–G). SEMs from a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFBE2E250D35FE3EFAB37BD7" box="[1090,1328,439,464]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="montiniger">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBE2E250D35FE3EFAB37BD7" box="[1090,1328,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Suberites montiniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Beaufort Sea included for comparison (NOAA, cat. 27218) (
<figureCitation id="13425699FFBE2E250A49FE55FC1A7BF3" box="[830,921,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1585,1607]" captionTargetBox="[235,1350,193,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[235,1351,193,1564]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 21. Suberites concinnus Lambe, 1895 (cont.). A, style, scale bar 100 µm and B, head in ectosome of typical specimen, scale bar 20 µm; C, style, scale bar 100 µm and D, head in choanosome of typical specimen, scale bar 20 µm; E, style and F, G, (incipient) subtylostyles of specimen: RBCM 974 - 563 - 2, scale bar 20 µm; H, I, head of subtylostyles in specimen: NOAA 27218 of Suberites montiniger, scale bar 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286394/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Figs. 21</figureCitation>
H–I).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFBE2E2509E0FDACFE97783A" blockId="55.[151,276,548,573]" box="[151,276,548,573]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">KML 1056</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFBE2E2509E8FDD1FA927869" blockId="55.[159,1334,600,704]" box="[159,1297,600,622]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
Location Spicule
<typeStatus id="54C2F4BEFFBE2E250B42FDD0FDE47869" box="[565,615,601,622]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Type</typeStatus>
Fig. Length Width
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFBE2E2509E8FD0BFE2E7927" blockId="55.[159,1334,600,704]" lastBlockId="55.[199,429,775,800]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Ectosome Style 21A–B 190–(224)–260 5–(5.0)–6 Choanosome Style 21C–D 200–(229)–250 5–(5.2)–6 Microscleres absent.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF061A94FFBE2E2509E0FCD9FD747980" ID-Table-UUID="DF061A94FFBE2E2509E0FCD9FD747980" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF061A94FFBE2E2509E0FCD9FD747980" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[159,1298,930,1438]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="55">
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFBE2E2509E0FCD9FD747980" blockId="55.[151,1435,848,903]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBE2E2509E0FCD9FE947960" bold="true" box="[151,279,848,871]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">TABLE 11.</emphasis>
Per cent styles and per cent incipient subtylostyles in specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFBE2E250A8DFCD9FAE97960" authority="Lambe, 1895" authorityName="Lambe" authorityYear="1895" box="[1018,1386,848,871]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="concinnus">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBE2E250A8DFCD9FB527960" box="[1018,1233,848,871]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Suberites concinnus</emphasis>
Lambe, 1895
</taxonomicName>
, and one specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFBE2E25083BFCF9FDE57980" authority="Carter, 1880" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1880" box="[332,614,880,903]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="montiniger">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBE2E25083BFCF9FE5F7980" box="[332,476,880,903]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">S. montiniger</emphasis>
Carter, 1880
</taxonomicName>
(No. 27218).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFBE2E2509E8FC2AFA857F99" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<table id="F979B8BCFFBED1ED09E8FC2BFA917F99" box="[159,1298,930,1438]" gridcols="4" gridrows="5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<tr id="3549485EFFBED1ED09E8FC2BFA917E07" box="[159,1298,930,1024]" gridrow="0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<th id="76982122FFBED1ED09E8FC2BFEE77E07" box="[159,356,930,1024]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">ID. No. RBCM 977-139-8</th>
<th id="76982122FFBED1ED0895FC2BFD2B7E07" box="[482,680,930,1024]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Number of spicules Assessed 60</th>
<th id="76982122FFBED1ED0A53FC2BFC487E07" box="[804,971,930,1024]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">% Styles 100</th>
<th id="76982122FFBED1ED0D10FC2BFA917E07" box="[1127,1298,930,1024]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">% Incipient Sub- Tylostyles 0</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3549485EFFBED1ED09E8FB9DFA917E7B" box="[159,1298,1044,1148]" gridrow="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<th id="76982122FFBED1ED09E8FB9DFEE77E7B" box="[159,356,1044,1148]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">RBCM 974-552-1 RBCM 976-1038-6 RBCM 974-224-2</th>
<td id="76982122FFBED1ED0895FB9DFD2B7E7B" box="[482,680,1044,1148]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">60 60 60</td>
<td id="76982122FFBED1ED0A53FB9DFC487E7B" box="[804,971,1044,1148]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">98.3 100 100</td>
<td id="76982122FFBED1ED0D10FB9DFA917E7B" box="[1127,1298,1044,1148]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1.7 0 0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3549485EFFBED1ED09E8FB19FA917EFF" box="[159,1298,1168,1272]" gridrow="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<th id="76982122FFBED1ED09E8FB19FEE77EFF" box="[159,356,1168,1272]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">RBCM 976-104-21 RBCM 974-230-1 RBCM 974-228-1</th>
<td id="76982122FFBED1ED0895FB19FD2B7EFF" box="[482,680,1168,1272]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">60 60 60</td>
<td id="76982122FFBED1ED0A53FB19FC487EFF" box="[804,971,1168,1272]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">98.3 98.3 100</td>
<td id="76982122FFBED1ED0D10FB19FA917EFF" box="[1127,1298,1168,1272]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1.7 1.7 0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3549485EFFBED1ED09E8FA85FA917F73" box="[159,1298,1292,1396]" gridrow="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<th id="76982122FFBED1ED09E8FA85FEE77F73" box="[159,356,1292,1396]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">RBCM 974-390-5 RBCM 974-563-2 KML 1056</th>
<td id="76982122FFBED1ED0895FA85FD2B7F73" box="[482,680,1292,1396]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">25 68 57</td>
<td id="76982122FFBED1ED0A53FA85FC487F73" box="[804,971,1292,1396]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">100 49 (Fig. 21D, E) 100</td>
<td id="76982122FFBED1ED0D10FA85FA917F73" box="[1127,1298,1292,1396]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">0 51 (Fig. 21F, G) 0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3549485EFFBED1ED09E8FA01FA917F99" box="[159,1298,1416,1438]" gridrow="4" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<th id="76982122FFBED1ED09E8FA01FEE77F99" box="[159,356,1416,1438]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">NOAA 27218</th>
<td id="76982122FFBED1ED0895FA01FD2B7F99" box="[482,680,1416,1438]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">100</td>
<td id="76982122FFBED1ED0A53FA01FC487F99" box="[804,971,1416,1438]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">1</td>
<td id="76982122FFBED1ED0D10FA01FA917F99" box="[1127,1298,1416,1438]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">99 (Fig. 21H, I)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF061A94FFBE2E2509E0FA57FB837C12" ID-Table-UUID="DF061A94FFBE2E2509E0FA57FB837C12" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF061A94FFBE2E2509E0FA57FB837C12" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[159,1175,1585,2020]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="55">
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFBE2E2509E0FA57FB837C12" blockId="55.[151,1436,1502,1557]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBE2E2509E0FA57FE957FF2" bold="true" box="[151,278,1502,1525]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">TABLE 12.</emphasis>
Comparison of macrosclere sizes in specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFBE2E250A46FA57FB1F7FF2" authority="Lambe, 1895" authorityName="Lambe" authorityYear="1895" box="[817,1180,1502,1525]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="concinnus">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBE2E250A46FA57FB847FF2" box="[817,1031,1502,1525]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Suberites concinnus</emphasis>
Lambe, 1895
</taxonomicName>
, and one specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFBE2E250CFFFA57FE157C12" authority="Carter, 1880" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1880" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="montiniger">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBE2E250CFFFA57FE8F7C12" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">S. montiniger</emphasis>
Carter, 1880
</taxonomicName>
(NOAA 27218) (20 spicules counted for each specimen).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFBE2E2509E8F9B8FBE27DE3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<table id="F979B8BCFFBED1ED09E8F9B8FB147DE3" box="[159,1175,1585,2020]" gridcols="3" gridrows="4" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<tr id="3549485EFFBED1ED09E8F9B8FB147C77" box="[159,1175,1585,1648]" gridrow="0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<th id="76982122FFBED1ED09E8F9B8FEE77C77" box="[159,356,1585,1648]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Identification No. RBCM 977-139-8</th>
<th id="76982122FFBED1ED0BFFF9B8FCA77C77" box="[648,804,1585,1648]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Length in Μm 230–(233)–240</th>
<th id="76982122FFBED1ED0D66F9B8FB147C77" box="[1041,1175,1585,1648]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Width in Μm 5–(5)–5</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3549485EFFBED1ED09E8F90DFB147CEB" box="[159,1175,1668,1772]" gridrow="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<th id="76982122FFBED1ED09E8F90DFEE77CEB" box="[159,356,1668,1772]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">RBCM 974–552-1 RBCM 976-1038-6 RBCM 974-224-2</th>
<td id="76982122FFBED1ED0BFFF90DFCA77CEB" box="[648,804,1668,1772]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">200–(228)–240 190–(223)–240 220–(234)–260</td>
<td id="76982122FFBED1ED0D66F90DFB147CEB" box="[1041,1175,1668,1772]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">4.3–(5)–5.5 4.5–(5)–5.5 4–(5)–7.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3549485EFFBED1ED09E8F889FB147D6F" box="[159,1175,1792,1896]" gridrow="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<th id="76982122FFBED1ED09E8F889FEE77D6F" box="[159,356,1792,1896]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">RBCM 976-104-21 RBCM 974-230-1 RBCM 974-228-1</th>
<td id="76982122FFBED1ED0BFFF889FCA77D6F" box="[648,804,1792,1896]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">190–(212)–260 210–(233)–250 190–(222)–240</td>
<td id="76982122FFBED1ED0D66F889FB147D6F" box="[1041,1175,1792,1896]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">4–(5)–5 4–(5)–5 4.5–(5)–4.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3549485EFFBED1ED09E8F8F5FB147DE3" box="[159,1175,1916,2020]" gridrow="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
<th id="76982122FFBED1ED09E8F8F5FEE77DE3" box="[159,356,1916,2020]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">RBCM 974-390-5 RBCM 974-563-2 NOAA 27218</th>
<td id="76982122FFBED1ED0BFFF8F5FCA77DE3" box="[648,804,1916,2020]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">90–(220)–250 220–(237)–260 280–(318)–360</td>
<td id="76982122FFBED1ED0D66F8F5FB147DE3" box="[1041,1175,1916,2020]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">4–(5)–5 5–(5)–5 4–(7)–9</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C3631997FFB12E2A09B0FF1EFE947E44" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFB12E2A09B0FF1EFC9A7B3A" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,1796]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFB12E2A09B0FF1EFEB87AB7" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,176]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Remarks.</emphasis>
We searched for records of
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFB12E2A0B0EFF1EFD627AB7" box="[633,737,151,176]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFB12E2A0B0EFF1EFD627AB7" box="[633,737,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Suberites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the northern hemisphere with styles or subtylostyles but not tylostyles. Three species are recorded in the Porifera database by van
<bibRefCitation id="EFE837EDFFB12E2A0AADFF32FB2D7AD4" box="[986,1198,187,212]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Soest, R. W. M. van, Boury-Esnault, N., Hooper, J. N. A., Rutzler, K., de Voogd, N. J., Alvarez, B., Hajdu, E., Pisera, A. B., Vacelet, J., Manconi, R., Schoenberg, C., Janussen, D., Tabachnick, K. R., Klautau, M. (2012) World Porifera database. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / porifera. (accessed 1 November 2012)" type="journal article">
Soest
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFB12E2A0D68FF35FBD27AD3" box="[1055,1105,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
. (2012)
</bibRefCitation>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFB12E2A0DCDFF32FEB37AF0" authority="Lambe, 1895" authorityName="Lambe" authorityYear="1895" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="concinnus">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFB12E2A0DCDFF32FA1F7AD4" box="[1210,1436,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Suberites concinnus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE837EDFFB12E2A09E0FF57FEB37AF0" author="Lambe" box="[151,304,222,247]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Lambe, L. M. (1895) Sponges from the western coast of North America. Proceedings and Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, 1894, XII (4), 113 - 138, pls. II - IV." type="journal article" year="1895">Lambe, 1895</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFB12E2A084BFF57FD427AF0" authority="Carter, 1880" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1880" box="[316,705,222,247]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="montiniger">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFB12E2A084BFF57FDAB7AF1" box="[316,552,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Suberites montiniger</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE837EDFFB12E2A0B46FF56FD427AF0" author="Carter" box="[561,705,223,247]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Carter, H. J. (1880) Description of two new sponges, In: d'Urban, W. S. M. (Ed.), The Zoology of Barents Sea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (5), 6 (34), pp. 253 - 277." type="journal article" year="1880">Carter, 1880</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFB12E2A0B88FF57FB177AF0" authority="Carter, 1880" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1880" box="[767,1172,222,247]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="montalbidus">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFB12E2A0B88FF57FC787AF0" box="[767,1019,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Suberites montalbidus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE837EDFFB12E2A0D74FF56FB177AF0" author="Carter" box="[1027,1172,223,247]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Carter, H. J. (1880) Description of two new sponges, In: d'Urban, W. S. M. (Ed.), The Zoology of Barents Sea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (5), 6 (34), pp. 253 - 277." type="journal article" year="1880">Carter, 1880</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFB12E2A0DD7FF57FA1F7AF0" box="[1184,1436,222,247]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="montalbidus">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFB12E2A0DD7FF57FA1F7AF0" box="[1184,1436,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Suberites montalbidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
invariably has centrotylote microxea or microstrongyles (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE837EDFFB12E2A0A6BFE8BFC247B1D" author="Carter" box="[796,935,258,282]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Carter, H. J. (1880) Description of two new sponges, In: d'Urban, W. S. M. (Ed.), The Zoology of Barents Sea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (5), 6 (34), pp. 253 - 277." type="journal article" year="1880">Carter 1880</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE837EDFFB12E2A0AC4FE8BFBD47B1D" author="Vosmaer" box="[947,1111,258,282]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Vosmaer, G. C. J. (1882) Report on the sponges dredged up in the Arctic Sea by the ' Willem Barents' in the years 1878 and 1879. Niederlandisches Archiv fur Zoologie Supplement, 1 (3), 1 - 58, plates I - IV." type="journal article" year="1882">Vosmaer 1882</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE837EDFFB12E2A0D14FE88FB7F7B1D" author="Fristedt" box="[1123,1276,257,282]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Fristedt, K. (1885) Bidrag till Kannedomen on de vid sveriges vestra kust lefrende spongiae. Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 26 (6), 1 - 56, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1885">Fristedt 1885</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE837EDFFB12E2A0C70FE8BFAC17B1D" author="Fristedt" box="[1287,1346,258,282]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Fristedt, K. (1887) Sponges from the Atlantic and Arctic oceans and the Bering Sea. In, A. E. Nordenskiold Vega Expeditionens Vetenskabliga Iakttagelser, 4, 401 - 471." type="journal article" year="1887">1887</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE837EDFFB12E2A0C39FE88FF537B3A" author="Lambe" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Lambe, L. M. (1895) Sponges from the western coast of North America. Proceedings and Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, 1894, XII (4), 113 - 138, pls. II - IV." type="journal article" year="1895">Lambe 1895</bibRefCitation>
) and so can be excluded from further consideration.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFB12E2A09B0FECEFAD17B84" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,1796]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Lambe’s specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFB12E2A08AFFEC1FDE87B67" box="[472,619,328,352]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="concinnus">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFB12E2A08AFFEC1FDE87B67" box="[472,619,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. concinnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ranged from the Gulf of Alaska to Bering I. at the west end of the Aleutians.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE837EDFFB12E2A0867FEE5FE2C7B83" author="Burton" box="[272,431,363,388]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Burton, M. (1935) Some sponges from the Okhotsk Sea and the Sea of Japan. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei Zoologicheskii Institut Akademii Nauk SSSR, 22, 64 - 81." type="journal article" year="1935">Burton (1935)</bibRefCitation>
recorded a typical specimen from Saghalien Bay, Kol, Sea of Okhosk from
<quantity id="4C81E7F9FFB12E2A0C73FEE2FACD7B84" box="[1284,1358,363,387]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">
3–
<specimenCount id="9D7F8195FFB12E2A0C55FEE2FACD7B84" box="[1314,1358,363,387]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="generic">8 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFB12E2A09B0FE07FC0E7BEA" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,1796]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE837EDFFB12E2A09B0FE07FEE47BA0" author="Lambe" box="[199,359,398,423]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Lambe, L. M. (1895) Sponges from the western coast of North America. Proceedings and Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, 1894, XII (4), 113 - 138, pls. II - IV." type="journal article" year="1895">Lambe (1895)</bibRefCitation>
described and figured the smooth styles in his specimens. They ranged from 229–301
<date id="FFC76CDCFFB12E2A0C34FE06FAE47BA0" box="[1347,1383,398,423]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">x 5</date>
µm. The maximum size is 40 µm larger than that found in the material we examined. However, we did not search for the largest spicule but rather measured a random sample of 20 spicules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFB12E2A09B0FE7EFE2C79DD" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,1796]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE837EDFFB12E2A09B0FE7EFEEB7817" author="Koltun" box="[199,360,503,528]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1966) Four-rayed sponges of the north and far eastern seas of the U. S. S. R. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 90, 1 - 107. [In Russian: Translated by Fisheries Research Board Canada, Ottawa, 1971]" type="journal article" year="1966">Koltun (1966)</bibRefCitation>
placed
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFB12E2A08B3FE71FDD77817" box="[452,596,504,528]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="concinnus">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFB12E2A08B3FE71FDD77817" box="[452,596,504,528]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. concinnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFB12E2A0A42FE7EFB4B7817" authority="Carter 1880" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1880" box="[821,1224,503,528]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="montiniger">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFB12E2A0A42FE7EFBA17817" box="[821,1058,503,528]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Suberites montiniger</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE837EDFFB12E2A0D45FE71FB3C7817" author="Carter" box="[1074,1215,504,528]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Carter, H. J. (1880) Description of two new sponges, In: d'Urban, W. S. M. (Ed.), The Zoology of Barents Sea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (5), 6 (34), pp. 253 - 277." type="journal article" year="1880">Carter 1880</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. His rationale was not explicit. He stated that, typically, the megasclere size range in
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFB12E2A0A09FD95FB967834" box="[894,1045,540,563]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="montiniger">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFB12E2A0A09FD95FB967834" box="[894,1045,540,563]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. montiniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is 200–270
<date id="FFC76CDCFFB12E2A0DE8FD95FB5D7833" box="[1183,1246,539,564]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">x 3–6</date>
µm, comparable to the size range we find in
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFB12E2A08A7FDB6FDDC7851" box="[464,607,575,598]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="concinnus">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFB12E2A08A7FDB6FDDC7851" box="[464,607,575,598]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. concinnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. But Koltun also observed that a few specimens had megascleres ranging from 330–600
<date id="FFC76CDCFFB12E2A0834FDEBFEF4787D" box="[323,375,610,634]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="2010-10">x 10</date>
µm—much longer than we find in specimens in British
<collectingCountry id="F36E0A8CFFB12E2A0D79FDE8FBFF787D" box="[1038,1148,609,634]" name="United States of America" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Columbia</collectingCountry>
or southern Alaska. The megascleres in our specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFB12E2A0B74FD0CFD18789A" box="[515,667,645,669]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="montiniger">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFB12E2A0B74FD0CFD18789A" box="[515,667,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. montiniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Beaufort Sea are significantly longer (
<tableCitation id="C6FB7FA7FFB12E2A0DCCFD0DFAA3789A" box="[1211,1312,644,669]" captionStart="TABLE 12" captionStartId="55.[151,239,1502,1525]" captionTargetBox="[159,1175,1585,2020]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="TABLE 12. Comparison of macrosclere sizes in specimens of Suberites concinnus Lambe, 1895, and one specimen of S. montiniger Carter, 1880 (NOAA 27218) (20 spicules counted for each specimen)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF061A94FFBE2E2509E0FA57FB837C12" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" tableUuid="DF061A94FFBE2E2509E0FA57FB837C12">Table 12</tableCitation>
, mean 318 Μm) than in our specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFB12E2A0B77FD21FD1278C7" box="[512,657,680,704]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="concinnus">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFB12E2A0B77FD21FD1278C7" box="[512,657,680,704]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. concinnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(means 212–237 Μm). The megascleres in Koltun’s material were characterized as subtylostyles not styles. One might surmise that Koltun did not consider the difference between styles and subtylostyles as significant. Our examination of spicules in nine additional specimens (
<tableCitation id="C6FB7FA7FFB12E2A0C5CFD67FA107900" box="[1323,1427,750,775]" captionStart="TABLE 11" captionStartId="55.[151,239,848,871]" captionTargetBox="[159,1298,930,1438]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="TABLE 11. Per cent styles and per cent incipient subtylostyles in specimens of Suberites concinnus Lambe, 1895, and one specimen of S. montiniger Carter, 1880 (No. 27218)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF061A94FFBE2E2509E0FCD9FD747980" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" tableUuid="DF061A94FFBE2E2509E0FCD9FD747980">Table 11</tableCitation>
) revealed one example with significant numbers of incipient subtylostyles. But 50% of the spicules were styles. It was collected in the same region as many of the other specimens with a low % of subtylostyles. On the other hand, 99% of the spicules observed were subtylostyles and 1% were styles on examination of a specimen we consider to be
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFB12E2A09CDFCF2FDBE7994" box="[186,573,891,916]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFB12E2A09CDFCF2FE6F7994" box="[186,492,891,916]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="subSpecies" species="montiniger" subSpecies="sensu">Suberites montiniger sensu</taxonomicName>
strictu
</emphasis>
from the Beaufort Sea. The subtylostyles in this specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFB12E2A0C74FCF5FA1F7994" box="[1283,1436,892,915]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="montiniger">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFB12E2A0C74FCF5FA1F7994" box="[1283,1436,892,915]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. montiniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a significantly longer swollen head (
<figureCitation id="13425699FFB12E2A0BF4FC17FD5479B0" box="[643,727,926,951]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1585,1607]" captionTargetBox="[235,1350,193,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[235,1351,193,1564]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 21. Suberites concinnus Lambe, 1895 (cont.). A, style, scale bar 100 µm and B, head in ectosome of typical specimen, scale bar 20 µm; C, style, scale bar 100 µm and D, head in choanosome of typical specimen, scale bar 20 µm; E, style and F, G, (incipient) subtylostyles of specimen: RBCM 974 - 563 - 2, scale bar 20 µm; H, I, head of subtylostyles in specimen: NOAA 27218 of Suberites montiniger, scale bar 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286394/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
H, I) than the incipient subtylostyles of one specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFB12E2A0CF0FC16FE8A79DE" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="concinnus">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFB12E2A0CF0FC16FE8A79DE" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. concinnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13425699FFB12E2A086FFC48FEEB79DD" box="[280,360,961,986]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="54.[151,250,1585,1607]" captionTargetBox="[235,1350,193,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@54.[235,1351,193,1564]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 21. Suberites concinnus Lambe, 1895 (cont.). A, style, scale bar 100 µm and B, head in ectosome of typical specimen, scale bar 20 µm; C, style, scale bar 100 µm and D, head in choanosome of typical specimen, scale bar 20 µm; E, style and F, G, (incipient) subtylostyles of specimen: RBCM 974 - 563 - 2, scale bar 20 µm; H, I, head of subtylostyles in specimen: NOAA 27218 of Suberites montiniger, scale bar 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286394/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
F, G).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFB12E2A09B0FC6CFE947E44" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,1796]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
Except for
<bibRefCitation id="EFE837EDFFB12E2A0831FC6DFE6479FA" author="Koltun" box="[326,487,996,1021]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1966) Four-rayed sponges of the north and far eastern seas of the U. S. S. R. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 90, 1 - 107. [In Russian: Translated by Fisheries Research Board Canada, Ottawa, 1971]" type="journal article" year="1966">Koltun (1966)</bibRefCitation>
who merged the two species, neither
<bibRefCitation id="EFE837EDFFB12E2A0AEFFC6CFBB779FA" author="Carter" box="[920,1076,997,1021]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Carter, H. J. (1880) Description of two new sponges, In: d'Urban, W. S. M. (Ed.), The Zoology of Barents Sea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (5), 6 (34), pp. 253 - 277." type="journal article" year="1880">Carter (1880)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE837EDFFB12E2A0D36FC6CFB7679FA" author="Vosmaer" box="[1089,1269,997,1021]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Vosmaer, G. C. J. (1882) Report on the sponges dredged up in the Arctic Sea by the ' Willem Barents' in the years 1878 and 1879. Niederlandisches Archiv fur Zoologie Supplement, 1 (3), 1 - 58, plates I - IV." type="journal article" year="1882">Vosmaer (1882)</bibRefCitation>
nor
<bibRefCitation id="EFE837EDFFB12E2A0C5BFC6DFF627E27" author="Hentschel" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Hentschel, E. (1916) 3 - Die Spongien des Eisfjords. In: Zoologische Ergebnisse der schwedischen Expedition nach Spitzbergen 1908. Teil II. Kugliga Svenska vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 54 (3), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1916">Hentschel (1916)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned the relative proportion of styles to subtylostyles among megascleres in their descriptions of
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFB12E2A0CF0FB81FE937E44" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="montiniger">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFB12E2A0CF0FB81FE937E44" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. montiniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3631997FFB12E2A09B0FBC7FCC87D03" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFB12E2A09B0FBC7FD767F10" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,1796]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFB12E2A09B0FBC7FE307E61" box="[199,435,1102,1127]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="montiniger">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFB12E2A09B0FBC7FE307E61" box="[199,435,1102,1127]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Suberites montiniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFB12E2A0899FBC6FDF37E61" box="[494,624,1103,1126]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cocinnus">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFB12E2A0899FBC6FDF37E61" box="[494,624,1103,1126]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. cocinnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may differ in biogeographic zones. Records of
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFB12E2A0DEFFBC6FAB27E61" box="[1176,1329,1103,1126]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="montiniger">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFB12E2A0DEFFBC6FAB27E61" box="[1176,1329,1103,1126]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. montiniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are from 70–80 degrees N in the Barents Sea and
<collectingCountry id="F36E0A8CFFB12E2A0BF5FBF8FD747E8D" box="[642,759,1137,1162]" name="Greenland" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Greenland</collectingCountry>
Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE837EDFFB12E2A0A49FBFBFC4D7E8D" author="Carter" box="[830,974,1138,1162]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Carter, H. J. (1880) Description of two new sponges, In: d'Urban, W. S. M. (Ed.), The Zoology of Barents Sea. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (5), 6 (34), pp. 253 - 277." type="journal article" year="1880">Carter 1880</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE837EDFFB12E2A0AAAFBFBFB057E8D" author="Vosmaer" box="[989,1158,1138,1162]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Vosmaer, G. C. J. (1882) Report on the sponges dredged up in the Arctic Sea by the ' Willem Barents' in the years 1878 and 1879. Niederlandisches Archiv fur Zoologie Supplement, 1 (3), 1 - 58, plates I - IV." type="journal article" year="1882">Vosmaer 1882</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE837EDFFB12E2A0DE1FBF8FACE7E8D" author="Hentschel" box="[1174,1357,1137,1162]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Hentschel, E. (1916) 3 - Die Spongien des Eisfjords. In: Zoologische Ergebnisse der schwedischen Expedition nach Spitzbergen 1908. Teil II. Kugliga Svenska vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 54 (3), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1916">Hentschel 1916</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE837EDFFB12E2A0C2BFBFBFA147E8D" author="Hentschel" box="[1372,1431,1138,1162]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Hentschel, E. (1929) Die Kiesel-und Hornschwamme des Nordlichen Eismeers. Fauna Arctica, Bund V, 857 - 1042, 3 pls." type="book chapter" year="1929">1929</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE837EDFFB12E2A09E0FB1DFE077EAA" author="Swartschewsky" box="[151,388,1172,1197]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Swartschewsky, B. (1906) Data on sponge fauna of the White Sea and in part of the Murmansk Coast. Zapiski Kievskago Obshchiestva. Estestvoispytatelei. Memoires de la Societe des Naturalistes de Kiew, 20 (2), 307 - 371." type="journal article" year="1906">Swartschewsky 1906</bibRefCitation>
) and from the Beaufort Sea (this paper). Records of
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFB12E2A0ABCFB1CFBDB7EAA" box="[971,1112,1173,1197]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="concinnus">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFB12E2A0ABCFB1CFBDB7EAA" box="[971,1112,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. concinnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are from 50–60 degrees N in the Sea of Okhotsk, Bering Sea, Gulf of Alaska and British
<collectingCountry id="F36E0A8CFFB12E2A0A43FB3EFC217ED7" box="[820,930,1207,1232]" name="United States of America" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Columbia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE837EDFFB12E2A0AC6FB3EFBC07ED7" author="Lambe" box="[945,1091,1207,1232]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Lambe, L. M. (1895) Sponges from the western coast of North America. Proceedings and Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, 1894, XII (4), 113 - 138, pls. II - IV." type="journal article" year="1895">Lambe 1895</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE837EDFFB12E2A0D39FB30FB5E7ED7" author="Burton" box="[1102,1245,1207,1232]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Burton, M. (1935) Some sponges from the Okhotsk Sea and the Sea of Japan. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei Zoologicheskii Institut Akademii Nauk SSSR, 22, 64 - 81." type="journal article" year="1935">Burton 1935</bibRefCitation>
, this paper). One exception is an identification of
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFB12E2A0888FB55FD157EF4" box="[511,662,1244,1267]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="montiniger">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFB12E2A0888FB55FD157EF4" box="[511,662,1244,1267]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. montiniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 48 degrees N in the northern part of the Sea of
<collectingCountry id="F36E0A8CFFB12E2A0D92FB55FAA67EF4" box="[1253,1317,1244,1267]" name="Japan" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Japan</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE837EDFFB12E2A0C39FB55FF667F10" author="Burton" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Burton, M. (1935) Some sponges from the Okhotsk Sea and the Sea of Japan. Issledovaniya Fauny Morei Zoologicheskii Institut Akademii Nauk SSSR, 22, 64 - 81." type="journal article" year="1935">Burton (1935)</bibRefCitation>
. We suggest that this record needs verification.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFB12E2A09B0FAABFC427F87" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,1796]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE837EDFFB12E2A09B0FAABFEF07F3D" author="Topsent" box="[199,371,1313,1338]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Topsent, E. (1915) Spongiaires recueillies par la &quot; Scotia &quot; dans l'Antarctique (1903 - 1904). Supplemental Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, LI, 35 - 43." type="book chapter" year="1915">Topsent (1915)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE837EDFFB12E2A08F7FAA8FDC17F3D" author="Hentschel" box="[384,578,1313,1338]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Hentschel, E. (1916) 3 - Die Spongien des Eisfjords. In: Zoologische Ergebnisse der schwedischen Expedition nach Spitzbergen 1908. Teil II. Kugliga Svenska vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 54 (3), 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1916">Hentschel (1916)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFE837EDFFB12E2A0B0EFAA8FC9A7F3D" author="Koltun" box="[633,793,1313,1338]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1966) Four-rayed sponges of the north and far eastern seas of the U. S. S. R. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 90, 1 - 107. [In Russian: Translated by Fisheries Research Board Canada, Ottawa, 1971]" type="journal article" year="1966">Koltun (1966)</bibRefCitation>
note that a specimen referred to
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFB12E2A0DFBFAABFAA07F3E" box="[1164,1315,1314,1337]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="montiniger">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFB12E2A0DFBFAABFAA07F3E" box="[1164,1315,1314,1337]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. montiniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE837EDFFB12E2A0C39FAA8FF627F5A" author="Lambe" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" refString="Lambe, L. M. (1895) Sponges from the western coast of North America. Proceedings and Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, 1894, XII (4), 113 - 138, pls. II - IV." type="journal article" year="1895">Lambe (1895)</bibRefCitation>
is not this species as it has subtylostyles averaging 16 Μm in diameter compared to 5–6 Μm for
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFB12E2A0CF0FACCFE937F87" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="montiniger">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFB12E2A0CF0FACCFE937F87" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. montiniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. We agree but will not attempt to assign it to another species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFB12E2A09B0FA02FB4F7C70" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,1796]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFB12E2A09B0FA02FEDC7FA3" bold="true" box="[199,351,1419,1444]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Conclusions.</emphasis>
In our opinion the difference in prevalence of styles versus subtylostyles and differences in spicule mean size and range, coupled with largely different zoogeographic zones (Arctic vs. cold temperate and boreal) supports maintaining
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFB12E2A089BFA5BFDFD7FEE" box="[492,638,1490,1513]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="concinnus">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFB12E2A089BFA5BFDFD7FEE" box="[492,638,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. concinnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a separate species from
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFB12E2A0AB1FA5BFBDC7FEE" box="[966,1119,1490,1513]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="montiniger">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFB12E2A0AB1FA5BFBDC7FEE" box="[966,1119,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. montiniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The one specimen among eleven which has a significant number of (incipient) subtylostyles (RBCM 974-563-2,
<tableCitation id="C6FB7FA7FFB12E2A0DD5FA7DFA8B7C0A" box="[1186,1288,1524,1549]" captionStart="TABLE 11" captionStartId="55.[151,239,848,871]" captionTargetBox="[159,1298,930,1438]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="TABLE 11. Per cent styles and per cent incipient subtylostyles in specimens of Suberites concinnus Lambe, 1895, and one specimen of S. montiniger Carter, 1880 (No. 27218)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF061A94FFBE2E2509E0FCD9FD747980" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" tableUuid="DF061A94FFBE2E2509E0FCD9FD747980">Table 11</tableCitation>
) may be an anomaly or possibly a hybrid. Also, these subtylostyles are different from those in our specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFB12E2A0D8BF991FA177C37" box="[1276,1428,1560,1584]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="montiniger">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFB12E2A0D8BF991FA177C37" box="[1276,1428,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. montiniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: the tyle is shorter and with a more angular apex. Finally, the size range and mean of spicules in RBCM 974-563-2 fit the other
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFB12E2A0857F9D6FE2D7C71" box="[288,430,1631,1654]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="concinnus">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFB12E2A0857F9D6FE2D7C71" box="[288,430,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. concinnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens, not the
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFB12E2A0BFBF9D6FCA07C71" box="[652,803,1631,1654]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Suberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="montiniger">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFB12E2A0BFBF9D6FCA07C71" box="[652,803,1631,1654]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. montiniger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen (NOAA 27218) (
<tableCitation id="C6FB7FA7FFB12E2A0D2EF9D7FB3D7C70" box="[1113,1214,1630,1655]" captionStart="TABLE 12" captionStartId="55.[151,239,1502,1525]" captionTargetBox="[159,1175,1585,2020]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="TABLE 12. Comparison of macrosclere sizes in specimens of Suberites concinnus Lambe, 1895, and one specimen of S. montiniger Carter, 1880 (NOAA 27218) (20 spicules counted for each specimen)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF061A94FFBE2E2509E0FA57FB837C12" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" tableUuid="DF061A94FFBE2E2509E0FA57FB837C12">Table 12</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFB12E2A09B0F908FDF97C9D" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,1796]" box="[199,634,1665,1690]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFB12E2A09B0F908FE2D7C9D" bold="true" box="[199,430,1665,1690]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Bathymetric range.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C81E7F9FFB12E2A08C2F90BFDAE7C9E" box="[437,557,1666,1690]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" metricValueMax="11.8" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="60.5" valueMax="118.0" valueMin="3.0">3 to 118 m</quantity>
depth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFB12E2A09B0F92DFE867CE7" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,1796]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFB12E2A09B0F92DFE6D7CBA" bold="true" box="[199,494,1700,1725]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
Sea of Okhotsk (
<collectingCountry id="F36E0A8CFFB12E2A0BD8F92DFD7E7CBA" box="[687,765,1700,1725]" name="Russia" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Russia</collectingCountry>
) east to the Gulf of Alaska (
<collectingCountry id="F36E0A8CFFB12E2A0D40F92CFBF17CBA" box="[1079,1138,1701,1725]" name="United States of America" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">USA</collectingCountry>
) and south to southern BC (
<collectingCountry id="F36E0A8CFFB12E2A09E8F94EFF7A7CE7" box="[159,249,1735,1760]" name="Canada" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Canada</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFB12E2A09B0F962FCC87D03" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,1796]" box="[199,843,1771,1796]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFB12E2A09B0F962FEA87D03" bold="true" box="[199,299,1771,1796]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ecology.</emphasis>
This species is restricted to current swept rocks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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