320 lines
34 KiB
XML
320 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="FB4B007A5D6A48C8214503E0114FDE37" ID-CLB-Dataset="36829" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3823.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cdc3964e-ebf3-491e-b10c-9ad6592cb0f0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="286373" ID-ZooBank="0D42FA17-3B11-4DBB-9E48-D7D505F9CE29" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460443345149" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Austin, William C., Ott, Bruce S., Reiswig, Henry M., Romagosa, Paula & G, Neil" docDate="2014" docId="03D0FB0AFFBA2E2609E0FE3CFB597F30" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03823p084.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3823 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Prosuberites saanichensis Austin, Ott, Reiswig, Romagosa & G, 2014, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FFE98372FF892E120977FF89FF837A07" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of Hadromerida (Porifera, Demospongiae) from British Columbia, Canada, and adjacent waters, with the description of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698333174097" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="E9666770C7F37DD9E3F4338AA016E35A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="87B201E07D496A0CF320725668E49A52">
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<mods:title id="EA704842B6377E2F5369DAFFD94A4DF8">Taxonomic review of Hadromerida (Porifera, Demospongiae) from British Columbia, Canada, and adjacent waters, with the description of nine new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6935400685C808D26098F978B259D8C4" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="825D136FDE1C70C3EE3A8FB7AB8B0C15">Austin, William C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7EEA24D4EB36C7C41F04B6F725ED059A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="694596E2382C691D31B6329636AD99C0">Ott, Bruce S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AFD15DC325B074C2133958B3E71BC0A6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C2CA6560A221CEB574143ABBE2F65570">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6B5F97BFF16C19744947E0DB0A778FA8">Reiswig, Henry M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="52174654BAE94A8FD614F8A424DC6855" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AFF0F67C8861F01273AE511153E00072">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3FAC911DCE84C86A77834C547859837A">Romagosa, Paula</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2CBC07B67E27F027F5974AD3D0005080" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="59F96569BE359B746CA0A81B82D53347">
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<mods:roleTerm id="868D697443E6C39C25A7331ECE12AA51">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="874D49556BA7C3AF712713D0A7FAC2AA">G, Neil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D442B6FCFF22EA80A07FD005D216057C">
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<mods:title id="81DF7858B984CBA2BD103C90B8BF962F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1ADB42734B987521068DC09BB715BE63">
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<mods:date id="F5C080C461173E10E7883875101DBB8B">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3434664737B7C9BE711A131BDAE591A1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F6D5FEFE3729F7F599374CB870568F4C">3823</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5FE71E3421FAC15CEAF7FAA6CE0B6B5A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="98607E050D7D63E93BFB34A195027B96">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E2A2B73BD385EDCE7FA209A7EC52DD2D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03D0FB0AFFBA2E2609E0FE3CFB597F30" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6132568" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127668514" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6132568" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0FB0AFFBA2E2609E0FE3CFB597F30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D0FB0AFFBA2E2609E0FE3CFB597F30" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="C3631997FFBA2E2109E0FE3CFE9F7BF7" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFBA2E2109E0FE3CFD997BC8" blockId="51.[151,538,437,496]" box="[151,538,437,463]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="D08EFD70FFBA2E2109E0FE3CFD997BC8" bold="true" box="[151,538,437,463]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBA2E2109E0FE3CFD997BC8" bold="true" box="[151,538,437,463]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFBA2E2109E0FE3CFE527BC8" box="[151,465,437,463]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Prosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="saanichensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBA2E2109E0FE3CFE527BC8" bold="true" box="[151,465,437,463]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Prosuberites saanichensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E2B75FFBA2E2108A0FE3CFD997BC8" box="[471,538,437,463]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFBA2E2109E0FE5EFE9F7BF7" blockId="51.[151,538,437,496]" box="[151,284,471,496]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<figureCitation id="13425699FFBA2E2109E0FE5EFF677BF7" box="[151,228,471,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1430,1452]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,1017,1408]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[173,1413,1017,1409]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 19. Prosuberites saanichensis n. sp. A, live specimens on brachiopods, scale bar 5 mm; B, tylostyle, scale bar 50 µm; C, head of tylostyle, scale bar 20 µm; D, pointed end of tylostyle, scale bar 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286392/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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A–D
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3631997FFBA2E2109E0FD96FC24783F" box="[151,935,543,568]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFBA2E2109E0FD96FC24783F" blockId="51.[151,1437,543,965]" box="[151,935,543,568]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBA2E2109E0FD96FE9D783F" bold="true" box="[151,286,543,568]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Named after the
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<typeStatus id="54C2F4BEFFBA2E2108A8FDA9FD8C783F" box="[479,527,544,568]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
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locality, Saanich Inlet, BC,
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<collectingCountry id="F36E0A8CFFBA2E210A3CFD96FC20783F" box="[843,931,543,568]" name="Canada" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Canada</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3631997FFBA2E2109B0FDCDFC327932" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFBA2E2109B0FDCDFF6A78CF" blockId="51.[151,1437,543,965]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBA2E2109B0FDCDFE32785A" bold="true" box="[199,433,580,605]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54C2F4BEFFBA2E2108CFFDCDFDA6785A" box="[440,549,580,605]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED68D2D9FFBA2E210B58FDCDFD03785B" box="[559,640,580,604]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/gayt-20cg" name="Royal British Columbia Museum" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">RBCM</collectionCode>
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982-67-1, VT sta. 14/80, Elbow Point, Saanich Inlet,
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<collectionCode id="ED68D2D9FFBA2E210D96FDCDFA8A785B" box="[1249,1289,580,604]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">BC</collectionCode>
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, (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBA2E210C6AFDCDFA1B785B" box="[1309,1432,580,604]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="92" value="48.546665">48º 32.8'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBA2E2109E0FDE1FEA67887" box="[151,293,616,640]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="92" value="-123.54">123º 32.4'W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="4C81E7F9FFBA2E21084EFDEEFEF07878" box="[313,371,615,640]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="65.0">65 m</quantity>
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depth,
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<date id="FFC76CDCFFBA2E2108B0FDE1FDEF7887" box="[455,620,616,640]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1980-09-14">Sept. 14, 1980</date>
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||
, coll. V. Tunnicliffe.
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||
<typeStatus id="54C2F4BEFFBA2E210A2DFDE1FC427887" box="[858,961,616,640]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED68D2D9FFBA2E210ABBFDE1FB967887" box="[972,1045,616,640]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">CMNI</collectionCode>
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||
2009-0026, KML 1053, KML sta. 179/83, N. of Maple Bay, Portland Canal,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED68D2D9FFBA2E210B09FD05FD2578A3" box="[638,678,652,676]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">BC</collectionCode>
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, (
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBA2E210BCCFD05FCBB78A2" box="[699,824,652,677]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="92" value="55.445">55º 26.7′N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBA2E210A32FD05FC5578A2" box="[837,982,652,677]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="92" value="-130.01833">130º 01.1′W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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||
<quantity id="4C81E7F9FFBA2E210A9BFD05FBA578A3" box="[1004,1062,652,676]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="33.0">33 m</quantity>
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||
depth,
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<date id="FFC76CDCFFBA2E210D0AFD05FA9E78A3" box="[1149,1309,652,677]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1983-10-25">Oct. 25, 1983</date>
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||
, coll. W.C. Austin.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFBA2E2109B0FD5DFC327932" blockId="51.[151,1437,543,965]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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||
Other material: KML 1054, KML sta. 17/76, Princess Royal Reach (Jervis Inlet),
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||
<collectionCode id="ED68D2D9FFBA2E210DEEFD5DFB4278EB" box="[1177,1217,724,748]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">BC</collectionCode>
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||
, (
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBA2E210DADFD5DFADA78EB" box="[1242,1369,724,749]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="92" value="50.018333">50º 01.1'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBA2E210C1DFD5DFF687917" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="92" value="-124.941666">124º 56.5'W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="4C81E7F9FFBA2E210876FD71FEB07917" box="[257,307,760,784]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="33.0">33m</quantity>
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<date id="FFC76CDCFFBA2E21084AFD71FE617917" box="[317,482,759,784]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1976-03-15">Mar. 15, 1976</date>
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||
, coll. W.C. Austin; KML 1055, VT sta. 8/80, Willis Point, Saanich Inlet,
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<collectionCode id="ED68D2D9FFBA2E210C4FFD71FAE37917" box="[1336,1376,760,784]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">BC</collectionCode>
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||
, (
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBA2E210C01FD71FF677933" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="92" value="48.578335">48º 34.7'N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D2CDBFFBA2E210998FC95FEFE7933" box="[239,381,796,820]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" precision="92" value="-123.486664">123º 29.2'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
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||
<quantity id="4C81E7F9FFBA2E2108E6FC95FE557933" box="[401,470,796,820]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="m" value="112.0">112 m</quantity>
|
||
depth,
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||
<date id="FFC76CDCFFBA2E210B5EFC94FD487933" box="[553,715,796,820]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" value="1980-11-21">Nov. 21, 1980</date>
|
||
, coll. V. Tunnicliffe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3631997FFBA2E2609B0FCB6FE2D7B6C" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFBA2E2109B0FCB6FBB679C2" blockId="51.[151,1437,543,965]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBA2E2109B0FCB6FEDA795F" bold="true" box="[199,345,831,856]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBA2E210812FCC8FDE6795F" box="[357,613,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Macroscopic features.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13425699FFBA2E210B0DFCB6FD52795F" box="[634,721,831,856]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="51.[151,250,1430,1452]" captionTargetBox="[173,1413,1017,1408]" captionTargetId="figure@51.[173,1413,1017,1409]" captionTargetPageId="51" captionText="FIGURE 19. Prosuberites saanichensis n. sp. A, live specimens on brachiopods, scale bar 5 mm; B, tylostyle, scale bar 50 µm; C, head of tylostyle, scale bar 20 µm; D, pointed end of tylostyle, scale bar 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286392/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Encrusting, less than
|
||
<quantity id="4C81E7F9FFBA2E210D72FCC9FBCF7950" box="[1029,1100,832,856]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick. Shape variable, from roughly circular patches
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||
<quantity id="4C81E7F9FFBA2E2108C6FCEDFDCF797B" box="[433,588,868,893]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5 to 10 mm</quantity>
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||
diameter to meandering tracts
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||
<quantity id="4C81E7F9FFBA2E210AD8FCEDFBB6797B" box="[943,1077,868,892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3 to 10 mm</quantity>
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||
wide that extend up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C81E7F9FFBA2E210C32FCEDFA1A797B" box="[1349,1433,868,893]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
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||
. Oscula
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||
<quantity id="4C81E7F9FFBA2E210987FC01FEB57998" box="[240,310,904,928]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
by
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||
<quantity id="4C81E7F9FFBA2E21081EFC0EFE407998" box="[361,451,903,928]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
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||
diameter and inconspicuous. Pores not evident. Surface microhispid in some areas, smooth in others. Consistency soft and slightly fleshy. Colour in life yellow brown
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF061A94FFBA2E2109E0FA1FFC5F7FCC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286392/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[173,1413,1017,1408]" targetPageId="51">
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<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFBA2E2109E0FA1FFC5F7FCC" blockId="51.[151,1435,1430,1483]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
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<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBA2E2109E0FA1FFE9C7FAB" bold="true" box="[151,287,1430,1452]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFBA2E210853FA1FFDA87FAB" box="[292,555,1430,1452]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Prosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="saanichensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBA2E210853FA1FFDA87FAB" box="[292,555,1430,1452]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Prosuberites saanichensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E2B75FFBA2E210B45FA1FFDE97FAB" box="[562,618,1430,1452]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBA2E210B45FA1FFDE97FAB" bold="true" box="[562,618,1430,1452]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A, live specimens on brachiopods, scale bar 5 mm; B, tylostyle, scale bar 50 µm; C, head of tylostyle, scale bar 20 µm; D, pointed end of tylostyle, scale bar 20 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFBA2E2109B0FA7AFC2D7C70" blockId="51.[151,1436,1522,1727]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBA2E2109B0FA7AFE3F7C0C" box="[199,444,1523,1547]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Microscopic features.</emphasis>
|
||
Ectosome about 200 Μm thick, pierced in places by erect vertically disposed spicules, apices outward, extending to 500 Μm beyond the general surface. No evident fence of short tylostyles in the ectosome. Heads of longer spicules reach down to the attachment surface of the sponge. Choanosome about 800 Μm thick, contains both erect spicules and smaller unoriented spicules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFBA2E2109B0F90BFD807CB8" blockId="51.[151,1436,1522,1727]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBA2E2109B0F90BFEAF7C9C" box="[199,300,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Spicules.</emphasis>
|
||
Megascleres exclusively tylostyles, typically with suberitid spherical heads; a few curved slightly near head and a few strongylote.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFBA2E2109E0F967FE477D00" blockId="51.[151,452,1774,1799]" box="[151,452,1774,1799]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C2F4BEFFBA2E2109E0F967FF7C7D00" box="[151,255,1774,1799]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
RBCM 982-67-1
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFBA2E2109E8F8ABFB1C7D3F" blockId="51.[159,1246,1826,1889]" box="[159,1183,1826,1848]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Spicule
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C2F4BEFFBA2E210986F8AAFEA07D3F" box="[241,291,1827,1848]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
Fig. Length Width
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFBA2E2609E8F8C2FE977AB7" blockId="51.[159,1246,1826,1889]" lastBlockId="52.[151,276,151,176]" lastPageId="52" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Tylostyles 19B–D 200–(611)–900 7–(12.5)–25 KML 1053</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFBD2E2609E8FF45FB227AE5" blockId="52.[159,1228,204,267]" box="[159,1185,204,226]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
Spicule
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C2F4BEFFBD2E260986FF44FEA07AE5" box="[241,291,205,226]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
Fig. Length Width
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFBD2E2609E8FF7CFE2D7B6C" blockId="52.[159,1228,204,267]" lastBlockId="52.[151,1437,338,1335]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Tylostyles 190–(503)–950 8–(11)–18 Microscleres absent.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3631997FFBD2E2609B0FEFFFB597F30" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFBD2E2609B0FEFFFE9E7BD0" blockId="52.[151,1437,338,1335]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBD2E2609B0FEFFFEB87B88" bold="true" box="[199,315,374,399]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
We placed our material in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFBD2E260B91FEFFFCF77B88" box="[742,884,374,399]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Prosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBD2E260B91FEFFFCF77B88" box="[742,884,374,399]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Prosuberites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the absence of any distinctly localized size category of tylostyles (van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE837EDFFBD2E26088DFE12FDF87BB4" author="Soest" box="[506,635,411,435]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Soest, R. W. M. van. (2002) Family Suberitidae, Schmidt. 1870. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Soest, R. W. M. van (Eds.), Systema Porifera: A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 227 - 244." type="book chapter" year="2002">Soest 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We have compared our specimens with descriptions of known species world wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFBD2E2609B0FE6AFC05788C" blockId="52.[151,1437,338,1335]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
A form with similar size spicules (175–925 Μm x 7.0–17 Μm) occurs in central California (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFBD2E260DB0FE6BFAD67BFC" box="[1223,1365,482,507]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Prosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBD2E260DB0FE6BFAD67BFC" box="[1223,1365,482,507]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Prosuberites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE837EDFFBD2E2609E0FD8EFED17818" author="Hartman" box="[151,338,518,543]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Hartman, W. D. (1975) Phylum Porifera. In: Smith, R. I. & Carlton, J. T. (Eds.), Light's Manual, 3 rd Edition, University of California Press, Los Angeles, 32 - 64." type="book chapter" year="1975">Hartman [1975]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); its colour alive, described as gold or hazel, yellow-brown or olive-brown, is similar to our species. However it is only recorded from the intertidal; while our species has been found no shallower than
|
||
<quantity id="4C81E7F9FFBD2E260C14FDA2FA1F7845" box="[1379,1436,555,579]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="33.0">33 m</quantity>
|
||
in BC. It has also been described as having densely packed small upright tylostyles 250 Μm long in the ectosome which would place it in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFBD2E260B61FDFBFD39788C" box="[534,698,626,651]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Protosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBD2E260B61FDFBFD39788C" box="[534,698,626,651]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Protosuberites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE837EDFFBD2E260B8DFDFAFCF9788C" author="Soest" box="[762,890,627,651]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Soest, R. W. M. van. (2002) Family Suberitidae, Schmidt. 1870. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Soest, R. W. M. van (Eds.), Systema Porifera: A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 227 - 244." type="book chapter" year="2002">Soest 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFBD2E2609B0FD1FFD8879AC" blockId="52.[151,1437,338,1335]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE837EDFFBD2E2609B0FD1FFEE278A8" author="Thiele" box="[199,353,662,687]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Thiele, J. (1898) Studien uber pazifische Spongien. I Japanische Demospongien. Zoologica, Heft 24, 72 pp., 8 pls." type="book" year="1898">Thiele (1898)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described three species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFBD2E260BE3FD1FFCA178A8" box="[660,802,662,687]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Prosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBD2E260BE3FD1FFCA178A8" box="[660,802,662,687]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Prosuberites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E0A8CFFBD2E260A1FFD1EFC2878A9" box="[872,939,663,686]" name="Japan" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFBD2E260AC0FD1FFB4D78A9" box="[951,1230,662,687]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Prosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sagamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBD2E260AC0FD1FFB4D78A9" box="[951,1230,662,687]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Prosuberites sagamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has spicules from 400 to 900 Μm long but they are thicker (30 Μm) than those of our species. Both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFBD2E260D36FD33FAE978D4" box="[1089,1386,698,723]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Prosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="inconspicuus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBD2E260D36FD33FAE978D4" box="[1089,1386,698,723]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Prosuberites inconspicuus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFBD2E2609E0FD57FE0178F1" box="[151,386,734,759]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Prosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="exiguus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBD2E2609E0FD57FE0178F1" box="[151,386,734,759]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Prosuberites exiguus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have shorter tylostyles.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE837EDFFBD2E260BEDFD57FCB878F0" author="Koltun" box="[666,827,734,759]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Koltun, V. M. (1966) Four-rayed sponges of the north and far eastern seas of the U. S. S. R. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 90, 1 - 107. [In Russian: Translated by Fisheries Research Board Canada, Ottawa, 1971]" type="journal article" year="1966">Koltun (1966)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
made no mention of the genus for far eastern seas of the USSR The tylostyles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFBD2E2608A6FC8BFC06791C" authority="Topsent 1893" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1893" box="[465,901,770,795]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Prosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="longispinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBD2E2608A6FC8BFD64791C" box="[465,743,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Prosuberites longispinus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE837EDFFBD2E260B99FC8AFC06791C" author="Topsent" box="[750,901,771,795]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Topsent, E. (1893) Nouvelle series de diagnoses d'eponges de Roscoff et de Banyuls. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, Series 2, Vol. XI, Notes et Revue, xxxiii - xliii." type="book" year="1893">Topsent 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from E. Atlantic and Mediterranean are up to
|
||
<quantity id="4C81E7F9FFBD2E260CF9FC8AFF407939" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, while those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFBD2E2608C6FCAEFCE97938" authority="Pulitzer-Finali 1978" authorityName="Pulitzer-Finali" authorityYear="1978" box="[433,874,806,831]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Prosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="psammophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBD2E2608C6FCAEFDEC7938" box="[433,623,806,831]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">P. psammophilus</emphasis>
|
||
(Pulitzer-Finali 1978)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the West Indies are up to 1600 Μm long and those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFBD2E260988FCC5FDAD7964" authority="Diaz, Alvarez" authorityName="Diaz, Alvarez" box="[255,558,842,867]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Prosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="laughlini">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBD2E260988FCC5FE007964" box="[255,387,842,867]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">P. laughlini</emphasis>
|
||
Diaz, Alvarez
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
& van Soest 1987 from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E0A8CFFBD2E260A2FFCC3FC487964" box="[856,971,842,867]" name="Venezuela" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
are up to 1855 Μm long.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFBD2E260C77FCC5FAF57964" box="[1280,1398,842,867]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Prosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oleteira">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBD2E260C77FCC5FAF57964" box="[1280,1398,842,867]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">P. oleteira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
de
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE837EDFFBD2E2609E0FCE7FED67980" author="Laubenfels" box="[151,341,878,903]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Laubenfels, M. W. de. (1957) New Species and Records of Hawaiian Sponges. Pacific Science, 11, 236 - 251." type="journal article" year="1957">Laubenfels 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, from Hawaii has tylostyles 230 Μm long while
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBD2E260A1DFCE6FC727981" box="[874,1009,878,903]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">P. c o nu l o s u s</emphasis>
|
||
(Burton 1930) from the Indian Ocean has tylostyles up to 560 Μm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFBD2E2609B0FC3FFD387E58" blockId="52.[151,1437,338,1335]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBD2E2609B0FC3FFEDC79C8" bold="true" box="[199,351,950,975]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Conclusions.</emphasis>
|
||
The difference in spicule sizes sets our species apart from other species with the exception of the unnamed species from California. That species is described as having an ectosome of densely packed tylostyles 250 Μm in length (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE837EDFFBD2E26081CFC76FD987E10" author="Lee" box="[363,539,1022,1047]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Lee, W., Elvin, D. W. & Reiswig, H. M. (2007) The sponges of California. A guide and key to the marine sponges of California. Monterey Bay Sanctuary Foundation, Monterey, CA, 130 & 265 pp." type="book" year="2007">
|
||
Lee
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBD2E2608E8FC76FE5A7E10" box="[415,473,1022,1047]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) which indicates that it is a member of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFBD2E260D20FC77FB787E10" box="[1111,1275,1022,1047]" class="Demospongiae" family="Suberitidae" genus="Protosuberites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hadromerida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBD2E260D20FC77FB787E10" box="[1111,1275,1022,1047]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Protosuberites</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as defined by van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE837EDFFBD2E2609BEFBAAFEDE7E3C" author="Soest" box="[201,349,1059,1083]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refString="Soest, R. W. M. van. (2002) Family Suberitidae, Schmidt. 1870. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & Soest, R. W. M. van (Eds.), Systema Porifera: A guide to the classification of sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 227 - 244." type="book chapter" year="2002">Soest (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The size of spicules and colour difference from described species in the northern hemisphere leads us to conclude the sponge is a new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFBD2E2609B0FBE3FDC77E85" blockId="52.[151,1437,338,1335]" box="[199,580,1130,1155]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBD2E2609B0FBE3FE2D7E84" bold="true" box="[199,430,1130,1155]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Bathymetric range.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C81E7F9FFBD2E2608C2FBE2FDBC7E85" box="[437,575,1131,1155]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.8699999999999999" metricValueMin="0.32999999999999996" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" unit="m" value="110.0" valueMax="187.0" valueMin="33.0">
|
||
33 to
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7F8195FFBD2E260882FBE2FDBC7E85" box="[501,575,1131,1155]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="generic">187 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFBD2E2609B0FB07FCB37ECC" blockId="52.[151,1437,338,1335]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBD2E2609B0FB07FE6D7EA0" bold="true" box="[199,494,1166,1191]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Geographic distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
To date found at Princess Royal Reach (Jervis Inlet), Portland Canal, Alice Arm and Saanich Inlet, all inner coast, southern to central BC fjords.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC64A1CFFBD2E2609B0FB5FFB597F30" blockId="52.[151,1437,338,1335]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBD2E2609B0FB5FFEA87EE8" bold="true" box="[199,299,1238,1263]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
This is a small encrusting form found on the skeletons of dead hexactinellid sponges or other hard substrates. It frequently occurs on the brachiopod
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C79319FFFBD2E260BBCFB73FB177F14" authority="Carpenter 1864" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1864" box="[715,1172,1274,1299]" class="Rhynchonellata" family="Cancellothyrididae" genus="Terebratulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebratulida" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Brachiopoda" rank="species" species="unguicula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90D960EFFBD2E260BBCFB73FC587F14" box="[715,987,1274,1299]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Terebratulina unguicula</emphasis>
|
||
Carpenter 1864
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This sponge can occur in oxygen concentrations down to less than 0.2 ml/L (based on observations from a submersible).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |