457 lines
54 KiB
XML
457 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="BCA5E424285684098BCA00C256324255" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2012n1a2" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4547204" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613607351297" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Houart, Roland & Héros, Virginie" docDate="2012" docId="03CE8790FF8AFFD6FF3AFCF4279A2836" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.34.1.21-37.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 34 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2012n1a2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EB3C2C73672D2E883259A050BD27978B.6:Zoosystema.2011-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="EB3C2C73672D2E883259A050BD27978B" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2011-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Leptotrophon wareni Houart & Héros 2012, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFF7FFE8FF81FFDBFFD3FFE5246B2A59" masterDocTitle="New species of Muricidae (Gastropoda) and additional or noteworthy records from the western Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698873225451" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FFD96402CBD7052E1530ABDD27B75ED6">
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<mods:title id="F2E83C470395F1A456A91330A8E6142F">New species of Muricidae (Gastropoda) and additional or noteworthy records from the western Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EE2B5CBE24A9AD9D6FF553F66A94A1CB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2C4B85322C680EE3B0AAC1B256492CA5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="02945F675C93A541EBDCC19180FD085C">Houart, Roland</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BE20FFC5CE6CC5299EB33CA5E4525F43">Research Associate Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique rue Vautier, 29, B- 1000 Bruxelles (Belgium) roland. houart @ skynet. be</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2073FAE4BA61D1C8466226A0DEBD3773" type="email">houart@skynet.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9BFE2372929290646BAB98AD7E3E4D2E">Héros, Virginie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B9CD4B22805E93513A499C76477E0741">Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département systématique & évolution case postale 51, 57 rue Cuvier, 75231 Paris cedex 5 (France) malaco @ mnhn. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0393AFEE8DC17ED73D51A00006742E14" type="email">malaco@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="17F8E17EED1FA02EE4F4A856531BF1BD">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D0D6674E74CF0AB318AF5AB549B64D8B">
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<mods:date id="903F8B001084641740A5429FDD2B7ACE">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F67BB38149E32FC9D4C2D1EA4BC665C8">2012-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="95C6914B96885348B48F86652803C7C3">34</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A83862313142CA039DC5B803A900F05B">http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2012n1a2</mods:url>
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<paragraph id="8BD83686FF8AFFD0FF3AFCF426642974" blockId="11.[233,527,785,844]" box="[233,527,785,813]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="D09081EAFF8AFFD0FF3AFCF426642974" box="[233,527,785,813]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C674D05FF8AFFD0FF3AFCF425A62975" ID-CoL="3TYQK" authority="Houart & Héros, 2012" authorityName="Houart & Héros" authorityYear="2012" box="[233,461,785,812]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Leptotrophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="wareni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B913EA94FF8AFFD0FF3AFCF425A62975" bold="true" box="[233,461,785,812]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Leptotrophon wareni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057EFFF8AFFD0FE07FCF626642974" box="[468,527,787,813]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37D650DFF8AFFD0FEEFFCD725D72915" box="[316,444,818,844]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD83686FF8AFFD0FEEFFCD725D72915" blockId="11.[233,527,785,844]" box="[316,444,818,844]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135C2A03FF8AFFD0FE97FCD725EA2915" box="[324,385,818,844]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[114,124,1498,1515]" captionText="FIG. 3. — A-D, Leptotrophon wareni n. sp.; A, B, Solomon Islands,SALOMON 1: stn DW1772, 8°16’S, 160°40’E, 570-756 m, holotype MNHN 24181, h 11.8 mm; C, spiral cords morphology; D, two views of the protoconch; E, F, Leptotrophon minispinosus Houart, 1995, New Caledonia, MUSORSTOM 4: stn DW184, 19°04’S, 163°27’E, 260 m, paratype coll. RH, h 11.1 mm; G, H, Leptotrophon segmentatus (Verco, 1909), South Australia, 65 km S of Cape Wiles, 174-183 m, coll. RH, h 8.5 mm; I, J, Leptotrophon coralensis Houart, 1995, Coral Sea, Chesterfield Reefs, S Lansdowne Bank, EBISCO: stn CP2627, 21°04’S, 160°49’E, 711-736 m, MNHN, h 7.3 mm; K, Leptotrophon minirotundus Houart, 1985, New Caledonia, BATHUS 3: stn DW836, 23°02’S, 166°59’E, 295-306 m, MNHN, h 6.5 mm; L, M, Scabrotrophon inspiratum Houart, 2003; L, Solomon Islands, SALOMON 1: stn CP1781, 8°31’S, 160°38’E, 1036-1138 m, MNHN, h 36.4 mm; M, Solomon Islands, S Malaita, SALOMONBOA 3: stn CP2817, 9°55’S, 161°33’E, 1136-1750 m, MNHN, h 38.9 mm. Scale bars: C, 1000 µm, D, 500 µm." pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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A-D)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D650DFF8AFFD0FFA2FC8E25CD2EA8" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD83686FF8AFFD0FFA2FC8E266829C4" blockId="11.[113,646,875,926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">
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<materialsCitation id="3B0F3CDBFF8AFFD0FFA2FC8E266829C4" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="MNHN 24181, MNHN 24182-24184" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode id="ED76AE43FF8AFFD0FFA2FC8E256F29D8" box="[113,260,875,898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
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. —
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<typeStatus id="54DC8824FF8AFFD0FEE2FC8E25E529DA" box="[305,398,875,899]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(dd)
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<specimenCode id="DBC19EFDFF8AFFD0FE10FC8E263029DA" box="[451,603,875,899]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">MNHN 24181</specimenCode>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D61FD0FFF8AFFD0FFA2FC60248B29C7" box="[113,224,901,926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">3 paratypes</specimenCount>
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(dd)
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<specimenCode id="DBC19EFDFF8AFFD0FEC4FC63259429C4" box="[279,511,901,925]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">MNHN 24182–24184</specimenCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD83686FF8AFFD0FFA2FC5D26E22E5C" blockId="11.[112,649,952,1029]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">
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<typeStatus id="54DC8824FF8AFFD0FFA2FC5D24C92997" box="[113,162,952,975]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">TYPE</typeStatus>
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LOCALITY
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</collectionCode>
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. —
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<collectingCountry id="F3707616FF8AFFD0FEFFFC5D25BB2989" box="[300,464,952,976]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
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,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE535041FF8AFFD0FDF7FC5D26E92989" box="[548,642,952,976]" degrees="160" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="160.66667">160°40’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4C9F9B63FF8AFFD0FFA3FC37248929B3" box="[112,226,978,1002]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.63" metricValueMax="7.56" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="663.0" valueMax="756.0" valueMin="570.0">570-756 m</quantity>
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[NO
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<emphasis id="B913EA94FF8AFFD0FEF7FC37252C29B3" box="[292,327,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Alis</emphasis>
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||
, SALOMON 1: stn DW1772, Bouchet, Dayrat, Warén & Richer-IRD coll,
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||
<date id="FFD91046FF8AFFD0FDD8FC0826EB2E5C" box="[523,640,1005,1029]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" value="2001-09-28">
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28/
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<collectionCode id="ED76AE43FF8AFFD0FDF8FC08262D2E5C" box="[555,582,1005,1029]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">IX</collectionCode>
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/2001
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</date>
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].
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</paragraph>
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<collectionCode id="ED76AE43FF8AFFD0FFBCFBC5255B2E6F" box="[111,304,1056,1079]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
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. —
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<emphasis id="B913EA94FF8AFFD0FE85FBC425842E61" bold="true" box="[342,495,1056,1081]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">
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<collectingCountry id="F3707616FF8AFFD0FE85FBC425842E61" box="[342,495,1056,1081]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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. SALOMON 1: stn DW1772,
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE535041FF8AFFD0FE89FBDF25D72E0B" box="[346,444,1082,1106]" degrees="160" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="160.66667">160°40’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4C9F9B63FF8AFFD0FE1AFBDF262B2E0B" box="[457,576,1082,1106]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.63" metricValueMax="7.56" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="663.0" valueMax="756.0" valueMin="570.0">570-756 m</quantity>
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, 1 dd,
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<typeStatus id="54DC8824FF8AFFD0FFA0FBB124A72E35" box="[115,204,1108,1132]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED76AE43FF8AFFD0FF06FBB025412E35" box="[213,298,1109,1132]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">MNHN</collectionCode>
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24181. — Stn DW1824,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE535041FF8AFFD0FDECFBB026EF2E34" box="[575,644,1109,1133]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="-9.816667">9°49’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE535041FF8AFFD0FFA0FB8A24A52EDE" box="[115,206,1135,1159]" degrees="160" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="160.93333">160°56’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4C9F9B63FF8AFFD0FF05FB8A25292EDF" box="[214,322,1135,1159]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.08" metricValueMax="3.18" metricValueMin="2.98" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="308.0" valueMax="318.0" valueMin="298.0">298-318 m</quantity>
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, 1 dd,
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<typeStatus id="54DC8824FF8AFFD0FEAEFB8A25A52EDE" box="[381,462,1135,1159]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED76AE43FF8AFFD0FE01FB8A26482EDF" box="[466,547,1135,1158]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">MNHN</collectionCode>
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24182. — Stn DW1825,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE535041FF8AFFD0FED9FB6C25242EF8" box="[266,335,1161,1185]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="-9.85">9°51’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE535041FF8AFFD0FE8FFB6C25D62EF8" box="[348,445,1161,1185]" degrees="160" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="160.96666">160°58’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<quantity id="4C9F9B63FF8AFFD0FE19FB6F262A2EF8" box="[458,577,1162,1186]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.655" metricValueMax="3.91" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="365.5" valueMax="391.0" valueMin="340.0">340-391 m</quantity>
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||
, 1 dd,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC8824FF8AFFD0FFA0FB4124AD2EE5" box="[115,198,1188,1212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED76AE43FF8AFFD0FF1CFB4125492EE2" box="[207,290,1188,1211]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
24183. — SALOMONBOA 3: stn DW2790, N
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A3F864FF8AFFD0FF2FFB5B25212E8F" box="[252,330,1214,1238]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Malaita" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Malaita</collectingRegion>
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||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE535041FF8AFFD0FE85FB5B25F32E8F" box="[342,408,1214,1238]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="-8.316667">8°19’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE535041FF8AFFD0FE76FB5B266F2E8F" box="[421,516,1214,1238]" degrees="160" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="160.61667">160°37’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B63FF8AFFD0FDC3FB5B26E82E8F" box="[528,643,1214,1238]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.86" metricValueMin="3.1399999999999997" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="450.0" valueMax="586.0" valueMin="314.0">314-586 m</quantity>
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||
, 1 dd,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC8824FF8AFFD0FF7EFB3C256B2EA8" box="[173,256,1241,1265]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED76AE43FF8AFFD0FED5FB3C25322EA9" box="[262,345,1241,1264]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
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24184.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C37D650DFF8AFFD0FFA2FAE926EC2F67" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83686FF8AFFD0FFA2FAE926EC2F67" blockId="11.[113,647,1292,1343]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION. —
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707616FF8AFFD0FEF8FAE925BA2F7D" box="[299,465,1292,1316]" name="Solomon Islands" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Solomon Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, known only from the four stations listed above, empty shells in
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B63FF8AFFD0FDC6FAC326E82F67" box="[533,643,1318,1342]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4399999999999995" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="3.18" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="444.0" valueMax="570.0" valueMin="318.0">
|
||
318-
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61FD0FFF8AFFD0FD92FAC326E82F67" box="[577,643,1318,1342]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" type="generic">570 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D650DFF8AFFD0FFA2FABC20172B51" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83686FF8AFFD0FFA2FABC20172B51" blockId="11.[113,648,1369,1446]" lastBlockId="11.[675,1210,213,264]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA94FF8AFFD0FF28FABC257F2F28" bold="true" box="[251,276,1369,1393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">—</emphasis>
|
||
Named in honour of Anders Warén (Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm), in recognition of his collaboration over many years in extracting, mounting and scanning hundreds of muricid radulae and shells for analysis of microsculpture.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D650DFF8AFFD0FD76FED220422F5E" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83686FF8AFFD0FD76FED2275E2B16" blockId="11.[674,1212,311,1287]" box="[677,821,311,337]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83686FF8AFFD0FD76FEB320442B96" blockId="11.[674,1212,311,1287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Shell medium sized for the genus, height
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B63FF8AFFD0FB82FEB220DE2B28" box="[1105,1205,343,369]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.18" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="11.8">11.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, height/width ratio 2-2.4. Slender, lanceolate, narrow, nodose. Subsutural ramp broad, strongly sloping, weakly concave. Shell entirely white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83686FF8AFFD0FD68FE3020D12837" blockId="11.[674,1212,311,1287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Spire very high with 1.5 protoconch whorls (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A03FF8AFFD0FD7FFE10276F2856" box="[684,772,501,527]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[114,124,1498,1515]" captionText="FIG. 3. — A-D, Leptotrophon wareni n. sp.; A, B, Solomon Islands,SALOMON 1: stn DW1772, 8°16’S, 160°40’E, 570-756 m, holotype MNHN 24181, h 11.8 mm; C, spiral cords morphology; D, two views of the protoconch; E, F, Leptotrophon minispinosus Houart, 1995, New Caledonia, MUSORSTOM 4: stn DW184, 19°04’S, 163°27’E, 260 m, paratype coll. RH, h 11.1 mm; G, H, Leptotrophon segmentatus (Verco, 1909), South Australia, 65 km S of Cape Wiles, 174-183 m, coll. RH, h 8.5 mm; I, J, Leptotrophon coralensis Houart, 1995, Coral Sea, Chesterfield Reefs, S Lansdowne Bank, EBISCO: stn CP2627, 21°04’S, 160°49’E, 711-736 m, MNHN, h 7.3 mm; K, Leptotrophon minirotundus Houart, 1985, New Caledonia, BATHUS 3: stn DW836, 23°02’S, 166°59’E, 295-306 m, MNHN, h 6.5 mm; L, M, Scabrotrophon inspiratum Houart, 2003; L, Solomon Islands, SALOMON 1: stn CP1781, 8°31’S, 160°38’E, 1036-1138 m, MNHN, h 36.4 mm; M, Solomon Islands, S Malaita, SALOMONBOA 3: stn CP2817, 9°55’S, 161°33’E, 1136-1750 m, MNHN, h 38.9 mm. Scale bars: C, 1000 µm, D, 500 µm." pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
) and five angulate, narrow, shouldered, nodose whorls. Suture weakly adpressed. Protoconch large,broad,whorls rounded,smooth.Diameter(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC8824FF8AFFD0FB52FDD126BF2836" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B63FF8AFFD0FD33FDB1275D2836" box="[736,822,596,623]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="900.0">900 µm</quantity>
|
||
. Terminal lip shallow, weakly curved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83686FF8AFFD0FD68FD91202F2E30" blockId="11.[674,1212,311,1287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Axial sculpture of teleoconch whorls consisting of low, broad, rounded varices, each with short, blunt spinelets. First teleoconch whorl with 8 or 9 varices, 2nd with 6-8, 3rd with 7 or 8, 4th and 5th (last) with 7. Spiral sculpture of low, broad primary cords. First to antepenultimate whorl with visible P1 and P2, penultimate (4th) whorl with P1, P2 and P3; P3 partially covered with following whorl. Last whorl with weakly defined IP, most conspicuous on axial varices, P1, P2, s2, P3-P6, ADP, MP, ABP, EABP1 (EABP2, EABP3) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A03FF8AFFD0FBDDFC55200E2992" box="[1038,1125,944,971]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[114,124,1498,1515]" captionText="FIG. 3. — A-D, Leptotrophon wareni n. sp.; A, B, Solomon Islands,SALOMON 1: stn DW1772, 8°16’S, 160°40’E, 570-756 m, holotype MNHN 24181, h 11.8 mm; C, spiral cords morphology; D, two views of the protoconch; E, F, Leptotrophon minispinosus Houart, 1995, New Caledonia, MUSORSTOM 4: stn DW184, 19°04’S, 163°27’E, 260 m, paratype coll. RH, h 11.1 mm; G, H, Leptotrophon segmentatus (Verco, 1909), South Australia, 65 km S of Cape Wiles, 174-183 m, coll. RH, h 8.5 mm; I, J, Leptotrophon coralensis Houart, 1995, Coral Sea, Chesterfield Reefs, S Lansdowne Bank, EBISCO: stn CP2627, 21°04’S, 160°49’E, 711-736 m, MNHN, h 7.3 mm; K, Leptotrophon minirotundus Houart, 1985, New Caledonia, BATHUS 3: stn DW836, 23°02’S, 166°59’E, 295-306 m, MNHN, h 6.5 mm; L, M, Scabrotrophon inspiratum Houart, 2003; L, Solomon Islands, SALOMON 1: stn CP1781, 8°31’S, 160°38’E, 1036-1138 m, MNHN, h 36.4 mm; M, Solomon Islands, S Malaita, SALOMONBOA 3: stn CP2817, 9°55’S, 161°33’E, 1136-1750 m, MNHN, h 38.9 mm. Scale bars: C, 1000 µm, D, 500 µm." pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spiral cords decreasing in strength and more closely spaced abapically. Intersection of axial varices and spiral cords with small, strong, blunt spinelets. P1 and P2 with strongest spines. Other spiral sculpture consisting of numerous, narrow striae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83686FF8AFFD0FD68FB8A20262EB1" blockId="11.[674,1212,311,1287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Aperture small, ovate. Columellar lip narrow, smooth, rim adherent. Anal notch shallow, broad. Outer lip erect, smooth within. Siphonal canal short, narrow, weakly dorsally recurved, open.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83686FF8AFFD0FD68FB0820422F5E" blockId="11.[674,1212,311,1287]" box="[699,1065,1261,1287]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Operculum and radula unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D650DFF8AFFD6FD76FAC826ED2B89" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83686FF8AFFD6FD76FAC8261C2B08" blockId="11.[674,1210,1325,1446]" lastBlockId="13.[111,648,216,971]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">
|
||
REMARKS The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D05FF8AFFD0FCC2FAA927FF2F3F" authorityName="Houart" authorityYear="1995" box="[785,916,1356,1382]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Leptotrophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA94FF8AFFD0FCC2FAA927FF2F3F" box="[785,916,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Leptotrophon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
currently includes 28 Recent species, a majority of them (25) described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707616FF8AFFD0FB56FA88276C2FFF" name="New Caledonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and neighbouring localities.One species was described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707616FF8CFFD6FEC2FF3D25112AAB" box="[273,378,216,242]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and another from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707616FF8CFFD6FD92FF3D26EA2AAB" box="[577,641,216,242]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D05FF8CFFD6FFA3FF12266B2B4B" authority="(Verco, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Verco" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[112,512,247,274]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Leptotrophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="segmentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA94FF8CFFD6FFA3FF1225062B48" box="[112,365,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">Leptotrophon segmentatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Verco, 1909)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A03FF8CFFD6FDD8FF1226162B4B" box="[523,637,247,274]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[114,124,1498,1515]" captionText="FIG. 3. — A-D, Leptotrophon wareni n. sp.; A, B, Solomon Islands,SALOMON 1: stn DW1772, 8°16’S, 160°40’E, 570-756 m, holotype MNHN 24181, h 11.8 mm; C, spiral cords morphology; D, two views of the protoconch; E, F, Leptotrophon minispinosus Houart, 1995, New Caledonia, MUSORSTOM 4: stn DW184, 19°04’S, 163°27’E, 260 m, paratype coll. RH, h 11.1 mm; G, H, Leptotrophon segmentatus (Verco, 1909), South Australia, 65 km S of Cape Wiles, 174-183 m, coll. RH, h 8.5 mm; I, J, Leptotrophon coralensis Houart, 1995, Coral Sea, Chesterfield Reefs, S Lansdowne Bank, EBISCO: stn CP2627, 21°04’S, 160°49’E, 711-736 m, MNHN, h 7.3 mm; K, Leptotrophon minirotundus Houart, 1985, New Caledonia, BATHUS 3: stn DW836, 23°02’S, 166°59’E, 295-306 m, MNHN, h 6.5 mm; L, M, Scabrotrophon inspiratum Houart, 2003; L, Solomon Islands, SALOMON 1: stn CP1781, 8°31’S, 160°38’E, 1036-1138 m, MNHN, h 36.4 mm; M, Solomon Islands, S Malaita, SALOMONBOA 3: stn CP2817, 9°55’S, 161°33’E, 1136-1750 m, MNHN, h 38.9 mm. Scale bars: C, 1000 µm, D, 500 µm." pageId="13" pageNumber="34">Fig.3G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
) from South Australia is here included for the first time in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D05FF8CFFD6FF16FED225212B08" authorityName="Houart" authorityYear="1995" box="[197,330,311,337]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Leptotrophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA94FF8CFFD6FF16FED225212B08" box="[197,330,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">Leptotrophon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on shell morphology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF18660EFF8AFFD0FFA1FA3F26292CF8" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83686FF8AFFD0FFA1FA3F26292CF8" blockId="11.[113,1211,1498,1697]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">
|
||
FIG. 3. —
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA94FF8AFFD0FF6CFA3F248A2FB2" bold="true" box="[191,225,1498,1515]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">A-D</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D05FF8AFFD0FF38FA3F25FD2FB2" authority="Houart & Héros, 2012" authorityName="Houart & Héros" authorityYear="2012" box="[235,406,1498,1515]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Leptotrophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="wareni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA94FF8AFFD0FF38FA3F25FD2FB2" box="[235,406,1498,1515]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Leptotrophon wareni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057EFFF8AFFD0FE48FA3F25A72FB2" box="[411,460,1498,1515]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA94FF8AFFD0FE01FA3F25B42FB2" bold="true" box="[466,479,1498,1515]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA94FF8AFFD0FE3BFA3F259E2FB2" bold="true" box="[488,501,1498,1515]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">B</emphasis>
|
||
, Solomon Islands,SALOMON 1: stn DW1772, 8°16’S, 160°40’E, 570-756 m, holotype MNHN 24181, h 11.8 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA94FF8AFFD0FE8BFA14250D2C5B" bold="true" box="[344,358,1521,1538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">C</emphasis>
|
||
, spiral cords morphology;
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA94FF8AFFD0FD99FA1426332C5B" bold="true" box="[586,600,1521,1538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">D</emphasis>
|
||
, two views of the protoconch;
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA94FF8AFFD0FCB1FA1427052C5B" bold="true" box="[866,878,1521,1538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">E</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA94FF8AFFD0FCA9FA1427EE2C5B" bold="true" box="[890,901,1521,1538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">F</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D05FF8AFFD0FC42FA1424F62C40" authority="Houart, 1995" authorityName="Houart" authorityYear="1995" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Leptotrophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minispinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA94FF8AFFD0FC42FA14201E2C5B" box="[913,1141,1521,1538]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Leptotrophon minispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
Houart, 1995
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, New Caledonia, MUSORSTOM 4: stn DW184, 19°04’S, 163°27’E, 260 m, paratype coll. RH, h 11.1 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA94FF8AFFD0FBC5F9ED204F2C40" bold="true" box="[1046,1060,1544,1561]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">G</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA94FF8AFFD0FBFCF9ED20562C40" bold="true" box="[1071,1085,1544,1561]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">H</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D05FF8AFFD0FB9BF9ED25382C69" authority="(Verco, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Verco" baseAuthorityYear="1909" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Leptotrophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="segmentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA94FF8AFFD0FB9BF9ED24B72C69" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Leptotrophon segmentatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Verco, 1909)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, South Australia, 65 km S of Cape Wiles, 174-183 m, coll. RH, h 8.5 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA94FF8AFFD0FC1BF9FA27A52C69" bold="true" box="[968,974,1567,1584]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">I</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA94FF8AFFD0FC0AF9FA27882C69" bold="true" box="[985,995,1567,1584]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">J</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D05FF8AFFD0FC3CF9FA248F2C1F" authority="Houart, 1995" authorityName="Houart" authorityYear="1995" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Leptotrophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coralensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA94FF8AFFD0FC3CF9FA20D22C69" box="[1007,1209,1567,1584]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Leptotrophon coralensis</emphasis>
|
||
Houart, 1995
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Coral Sea, Chesterfield Reefs, S Lansdowne Bank, EBISCO: stn CP2627, 21°04’S, 160°49’E, 711-736 m, MNHN, h 7.3 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA94FF8AFFD0FF1CF9A924B62C04" bold="true" box="[207,221,1612,1629]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">K</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D05FF8AFFD0FF3AF9A926232C04" authority="Houart, 1985" authorityName="Houart" authorityYear="1985" box="[233,584,1612,1629]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Leptotrophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minirotundus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA94FF8AFFD0FF3AF9A925A42C04" box="[233,463,1612,1629]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Leptotrophon minirotundus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B77FF8AFFD0FE05F9A926232C04" author="HOUART R." box="[470,584,1612,1629]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" pagination="159 - 171" refId="ref10224" refString="HOUART R. 1985. - Report on Muricidae (Gastropoda) recently dredged in the southern-western Indian Ocean vol. I. Description of eight new species. Venus 44 (3): 159 - 171." type="journal article" year="1985">Houart, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, New Caledonia, BATHUS 3: stn DW836, 23°02’S, 166°59’E, 295-306 m, MNHN, h 6.5 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA94FF8AFFD0FEDCF98625712C2D" bold="true" box="[271,282,1635,1652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">L</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA94FF8AFFD0FEF7F986255E2C2D" bold="true" box="[292,309,1635,1652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">M</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D05FF8AFFD0FE93F98626E52C2D" authority="Houart, 2003" authorityName="Houart" authorityYear="2003" box="[320,654,1635,1652]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Scabrotrophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inspiratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA94FF8AFFD0FE93F98626722C2D" box="[320,537,1635,1652]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">Scabrotrophon inspiratum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF64B77FF8AFFD0FDCDF98626E52C2D" author="HOUART R." box="[542,654,1635,1652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32" pagination="87 - 90" refId="ref10388" refString="HOUART R. 2003. - Description of Scabrotrophon inspiratum new species (Gastropoda: Muricidae) from Vanuatu. The Nautilus 117 (3): 87 - 90." type="journal article" year="2003">Houart, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA94FF8AFFD0FD45F98626CA2C2D" bold="true" box="[662,673,1635,1652]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">L</emphasis>
|
||
, Solomon Islands, SALOMON 1: stn CP1781, 8°31’S, 160°38’E, 1036-1138 m, MNHN, h 36.4 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA94FF8AFFD0FE47F99C25CE2CD3" bold="true" box="[404,421,1657,1674]" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">M</emphasis>
|
||
, Solomon Islands, S Malaita, SALOMONBOA 3: stn CP2817, 9°55’S, 161°33’E, 1136-1750 m, MNHN, h 38.9 mm. Scale bars: C, 1000 µm, D, 500 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83686FF8CFFD6FF5BFEB326ED2B89" blockId="13.[111,648,216,971]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D05FF8CFFD6FF5BFEB325342B29" authority="Houart & Héros, 2012" authorityName="Houart & Héros" authorityYear="2012" box="[136,351,342,368]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Leptotrophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="wareni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA94FF8CFFD6FF5BFEB325342B29" box="[136,351,342,368]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">Leptotrophon wareni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057EFFF8CFFD6FEB5FEB225CA2B28" box="[358,417,343,369]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be usefully compared with only three species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D05FF8CFFD6FE7FFE92262A2BC9" baseAuthorityName="Verco" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[428,577,375,400]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Leptotrophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="segmentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA94FF8CFFD6FE7FFE92262A2BC9" box="[428,577,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">L. segmentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D05FF8CFFD6FD9EFE92253D2BE8" authority="Houart, 1995" authorityName="Houart" authorityYear="1995" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Leptotrophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coralensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA94FF8CFFD6FD9EFE9224D02BE9" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">L. coralensis</emphasis>
|
||
Houart, 1995
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D05FF8CFFD6FE59FE7224C12B89" authority="Houart, 1995" authorityName="Houart" authorityYear="1995" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Leptotrophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minispinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA94FF8CFFD6FE59FE7226412BE9" box="[394,554,407,432]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">L. minispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
Houart, 1995
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. All other species differ in many distinct ways.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D650DFF8CFFD6FF5BFE3025D92E10" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83686FF8CFFD6FF5BFE30266E28D7" blockId="13.[111,648,216,971]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D05FF8CFFD6FF5BFE3025272BB6" authority="Houart & Héros, 2012" authorityName="Houart & Héros" authorityYear="2012" box="[136,332,469,495]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Leptotrophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="wareni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA94FF8CFFD6FF5BFE3025272BB6" box="[136,332,469,495]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">Leptotrophon wareni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22057EFFF8CFFD6FE83FE3325EF2BA9" box="[336,388,470,496]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D05FF8CFFD6FE2DFE3326ED2BB6" baseAuthorityName="Verco" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[510,646,470,495]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Leptotrophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="segmentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA94FF8CFFD6FE2DFE3326ED2BB6" box="[510,646,470,495]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">L.segmentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a narrower shell with a less acute spire,more widely spaced and lower spiral cords, more numerous and narrower spiral cords on the siphonal canal, and an aperture with adherent inner lip, contrasting with the widely flaring lip of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D05FF8CFFD6FEB8FD91259528D4" baseAuthorityName="Verco" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[363,510,628,653]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Leptotrophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="segmentatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA94FF8CFFD6FEB8FD91259528D4" box="[363,510,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">L. segmentatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83686FF8CFFD6FF5BFD7125FE2993" blockId="13.[111,648,216,971]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">
|
||
It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D05FF8CFFD6FECFFD7125F828F4" authorityName="Houart" authorityYear="1995" box="[284,403,659,685]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Leptotrophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coralensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA94FF8CFFD6FECFFD7125F828F4" box="[284,403,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">L. coralensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A03FF8CFFD6FE4CFD76259128F7" box="[415,506,659,686]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[114,124,1498,1515]" captionText="FIG. 3. — A-D, Leptotrophon wareni n. sp.; A, B, Solomon Islands,SALOMON 1: stn DW1772, 8°16’S, 160°40’E, 570-756 m, holotype MNHN 24181, h 11.8 mm; C, spiral cords morphology; D, two views of the protoconch; E, F, Leptotrophon minispinosus Houart, 1995, New Caledonia, MUSORSTOM 4: stn DW184, 19°04’S, 163°27’E, 260 m, paratype coll. RH, h 11.1 mm; G, H, Leptotrophon segmentatus (Verco, 1909), South Australia, 65 km S of Cape Wiles, 174-183 m, coll. RH, h 8.5 mm; I, J, Leptotrophon coralensis Houart, 1995, Coral Sea, Chesterfield Reefs, S Lansdowne Bank, EBISCO: stn CP2627, 21°04’S, 160°49’E, 711-736 m, MNHN, h 7.3 mm; K, Leptotrophon minirotundus Houart, 1985, New Caledonia, BATHUS 3: stn DW836, 23°02’S, 166°59’E, 295-306 m, MNHN, h 6.5 mm; L, M, Scabrotrophon inspiratum Houart, 2003; L, Solomon Islands, SALOMON 1: stn CP1781, 8°31’S, 160°38’E, 1036-1138 m, MNHN, h 36.4 mm; M, Solomon Islands, S Malaita, SALOMONBOA 3: stn CP2817, 9°55’S, 161°33’E, 1136-1750 m, MNHN, h 38.9 mm. Scale bars: C, 1000 µm, D, 500 µm." pageId="13" pageNumber="34">Fig. 3I, J</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D05FF8CFFD6FDE0FD7124AA2894" authorityName="Houart" authorityYear="1995" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Leptotrophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minispinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA94FF8CFFD6FDE0FD7124AA2894" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">L. minispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A03FF8CFFD6FF1DFD5625532897" box="[206,312,691,718]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[114,124,1498,1515]" captionText="FIG. 3. — A-D, Leptotrophon wareni n. sp.; A, B, Solomon Islands,SALOMON 1: stn DW1772, 8°16’S, 160°40’E, 570-756 m, holotype MNHN 24181, h 11.8 mm; C, spiral cords morphology; D, two views of the protoconch; E, F, Leptotrophon minispinosus Houart, 1995, New Caledonia, MUSORSTOM 4: stn DW184, 19°04’S, 163°27’E, 260 m, paratype coll. RH, h 11.1 mm; G, H, Leptotrophon segmentatus (Verco, 1909), South Australia, 65 km S of Cape Wiles, 174-183 m, coll. RH, h 8.5 mm; I, J, Leptotrophon coralensis Houart, 1995, Coral Sea, Chesterfield Reefs, S Lansdowne Bank, EBISCO: stn CP2627, 21°04’S, 160°49’E, 711-736 m, MNHN, h 7.3 mm; K, Leptotrophon minirotundus Houart, 1985, New Caledonia, BATHUS 3: stn DW836, 23°02’S, 166°59’E, 295-306 m, MNHN, h 6.5 mm; L, M, Scabrotrophon inspiratum Houart, 2003; L, Solomon Islands, SALOMON 1: stn CP1781, 8°31’S, 160°38’E, 1036-1138 m, MNHN, h 36.4 mm; M, Solomon Islands, S Malaita, SALOMONBOA 3: stn CP2817, 9°55’S, 161°33’E, 1136-1750 m, MNHN, h 38.9 mm. Scale bars: C, 1000 µm, D, 500 µm." pageId="13" pageNumber="34">Fig. 3E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
), two species also with very high spires, in having a more nodose, less shouldered shell, broader axial varices, and in having more numerous visible spiral cords on early teleoconch whorls,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D05FF8CFFD6FF1FFCD625242915" authorityName="Houart" authorityYear="1995" box="[204,335,818,844]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Leptotrophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coralensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA94FF8CFFD6FF1FFCD624B02915" box="[204,219,819,844]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA94FF8CFFD6FF3FFCD725242915" box="[236,335,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">coralensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D05FF8CFFD6FE58FCD626582915" authorityName="Houart" authorityYear="1995" box="[395,563,818,844]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Leptotrophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minispinosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA94FF8CFFD6FE58FCD625F12915" box="[395,410,819,844]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">L</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA94FF8CFFD6FE78FCD626582915" box="[427,563,819,844]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">minispinosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having only one visible spiral cord (P1) from 1st to 4th teleoconch whorls in adult specimens, while the subsutural ramp in these species is also broader and more strongly sloping.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83686FF8CFFD6FF7DFBEA25D92E10" blockId="13.[174,585,1039,1097]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D05FF8CFFD6FF7DFBEA26222E73" authority="Houart, 1995" authorityName="Houart" authorityYear="1995" box="[174,585,1039,1066]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Leptotrophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coralensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA94FF8CFFD6FF7DFBEA25C62E73" bold="true" box="[174,429,1039,1066]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">Leptotrophon coralensis</emphasis>
|
||
Houart, 1995
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135C2A03FF8CFFD6FE9DFBCA25E02E10" box="[334,395,1071,1097]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[114,124,1498,1515]" captionText="FIG. 3. — A-D, Leptotrophon wareni n. sp.; A, B, Solomon Islands,SALOMON 1: stn DW1772, 8°16’S, 160°40’E, 570-756 m, holotype MNHN 24181, h 11.8 mm; C, spiral cords morphology; D, two views of the protoconch; E, F, Leptotrophon minispinosus Houart, 1995, New Caledonia, MUSORSTOM 4: stn DW184, 19°04’S, 163°27’E, 260 m, paratype coll. RH, h 11.1 mm; G, H, Leptotrophon segmentatus (Verco, 1909), South Australia, 65 km S of Cape Wiles, 174-183 m, coll. RH, h 8.5 mm; I, J, Leptotrophon coralensis Houart, 1995, Coral Sea, Chesterfield Reefs, S Lansdowne Bank, EBISCO: stn CP2627, 21°04’S, 160°49’E, 711-736 m, MNHN, h 7.3 mm; K, Leptotrophon minirotundus Houart, 1985, New Caledonia, BATHUS 3: stn DW836, 23°02’S, 166°59’E, 295-306 m, MNHN, h 6.5 mm; L, M, Scabrotrophon inspiratum Houart, 2003; L, Solomon Islands, SALOMON 1: stn CP1781, 8°31’S, 160°38’E, 1036-1138 m, MNHN, h 36.4 mm; M, Solomon Islands, S Malaita, SALOMONBOA 3: stn CP2817, 9°55’S, 161°33’E, 1136-1750 m, MNHN, h 38.9 mm. Scale bars: C, 1000 µm, D, 500 µm." pageId="13" pageNumber="34">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
I-J)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D650DFF8CFFD6FFA2FB8D24BA2EC2" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83686FF8CFFD6FFA2FB8D24BA2EC2" blockId="13.[113,646,1128,1179]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D05FF8CFFD6FFA2FB8D26662ED9" ID-CoL="3TYPX" authority="Houart, 1995: 483" authorityName="Houart" authorityPageNumber="483" authorityYear="1995" box="[113,525,1128,1152]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Leptotrophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coralensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA94FF8CFFD6FFA2FB8D25212ED9" box="[113,330,1128,1152]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">Leptotrophon coralensis</emphasis>
|
||
Houart, 1995: 483
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figs 70, 71, 120, 121.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D650DFF8CFFD6FFA2FB56262B2F20" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83686FF8CFFD6FFA2FB5626332E93" blockId="13.[113,600,1202,1226]" box="[113,600,1202,1226]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F3CDBFF8CFFD6FFA2FB5626332E93" box="[113,600,1202,1226]" collectionCode="TYPE, MATERIAL" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" specimenCode="MNHN 1022" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE43FF8CFFD6FFA2FB56256E2E90" box="[113,261,1203,1226]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
|
||
. —
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC8824FF8CFFD6FEE2FB5725E52E93" box="[305,398,1202,1226]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(dd)
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC19EFDFF8CFFD6FE16FB56263F2E93" box="[453,596,1202,1226]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">MNHN 1022</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83686FF8CFFD6FFA2FB07259F2F76" blockId="13.[113,646,1250,1327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE43FF8CFFD6FFA2FB0724C92EA1" box="[113,162,1250,1273]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">NEW</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE43FF8CFFD6FF7BFB0225052EA1" box="[168,366,1255,1272]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">MATERIAL EXAMINED</collectionCode>
|
||
. —
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA94FF8CFFD6FE4AFB0625932EA2" bold="true" box="[409,504,1251,1275]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">Coral Sea</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE43FF8CFFD6FDD7FB07260B2EA3" box="[516,608,1250,1274]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">EBISCO</collectionCode>
|
||
: stn CP2627, Chesterfield Reefs, S Lansdowne,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE535041FF8CFFD6FDE3FB1926E92F4D" box="[560,642,1276,1300]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="-21.066668">21°04’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE535041FF8CFFD6FFA0FAF224B92F76" box="[115,210,1303,1327]" degrees="160" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="160.81667">160°49’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B63FF8CFFD6FF0FFAF225272F77" box="[220,332,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.234999999999999" metricValueMax="7.359999999999999" metricValueMin="7.109999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="723.5" valueMax="736.0" valueMin="711.0">711-736 m</quantity>
|
||
, 1 dd (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE43FF8CFFD6FE42FAF225822F76" box="[401,489,1303,1327]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83686FF8CFFD6FFA2FAA2262B2F20" blockId="13.[112,646,1350,1401]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE43FF8CFFD6FFA2FAA2256A2F04" box="[113,257,1351,1374]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC8824FF8CFFD6FFA2FAA224C92F05" box="[113,162,1351,1374]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
LOCALITY
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
. — Lansdowne-Fairway Ridge,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE535041FF8CFFD6FDE7FAA226E82F06" box="[564,643,1351,1375]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="-21.016666">21°01’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE535041FF8CFFD6FFA3FA8424A52F20" box="[112,206,1377,1401]" degrees="160" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="160.95">160°57’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B63FF8CFFD6FF0BFA84252C2F21" box="[216,327,1377,1401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="655.0" valueMax="660.0" valueMin="650.0">650-660 m</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED76AE43FF8CFFD6FE81FA8425DA2F20" box="[338,433,1377,1401]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">CORAIL</collectionCode>
|
||
2: stn DE14].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37D650DFF8CFFD6FFA2FA74279A2836" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83686FF8CFFD6FFA2FA7427632AA9" blockId="13.[113,647,1425,1502]" lastBlockId="13.[674,1212,216,623]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION. — Coral Sea, Chesterfields Reefs, bathymetric range for living specimens unknown, empty shells in
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B63FF8CFFD6FF15FA23255C2F84" box="[198,311,1478,1502]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8549999999999995" metricValueMax="7.109999999999999" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="685.5" valueMax="711.0" valueMin="660.0">
|
||
660-
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61FD0FFF8CFFD6FF27FA23255C2F84" box="[244,311,1478,1502]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" type="generic">711 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. REMARKS
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD83686FF8CFFD6FD76FF12279A2836" blockId="13.[674,1212,216,623]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">
|
||
This is the first record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D05FF8CFFD6FC4EFF1220EA2B48" authorityName="Houart" authorityYear="1995" box="[925,1153,247,273]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Leptotrophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="coralensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA94FF8CFFD6FC4EFF1220EA2B48" box="[925,1153,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">Leptotrophon coralensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
since its description and the second known specimen. It seems to be one of the rarest species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C674D05FF8CFFD6FBE2FED220D32B08" authorityName="Houart" authorityYear="1995" box="[1073,1208,311,337]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Leptotrophon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B913EA94FF8CFFD6FBE2FED220D32B08" box="[1073,1208,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">Leptotrophon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3707616FF8CFFD6FD0FFEB227142B29" box="[732,895,342,369]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="34">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.The coordinates and depth are quite similar to those of the original material, which was also collected in the Coral Sea, Chesterfield Reefs at
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE535041FF8CFFD6FCD4FE5327342B89" box="[775,863,438,464]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="-21.016666">21°01’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE535041FF8CFFD6FCBEFE5027B32B89" box="[877,984,437,464]" degrees="160" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" precision="925" value="160.95">160°57’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, in
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B63FF8CFFD6FBD7FE5020ED2B89" box="[1028,1158,437,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="655.0" valueMax="660.0" valueMin="650.0">
|
||
650-
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D61FD0FFF8CFFD6FBE4FE5020ED2B89" box="[1079,1158,437,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" type="generic">660 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC8824FF8CFFD6FD75FE30276E2BB6" box="[678,773,469,495]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and this additional specimen were both dead collected. The additional specimen closely matches the original description but due to its broken siphonal canal is not as high as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DC8824FF8CFFD6FB8BFDD120DC2817" box="[1112,1207,564,590]" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, the height of which is
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F9B63FF8CFFD6FC47FDB127852836" box="[916,1006,596,623]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |