304 lines
38 KiB
XML
304 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="9CB25845454B0BD4341B42FF26450125" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930500415195" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5220912" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629366272137" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dick, Matthew H., Grischenko, Andrei V. & Mawatari, Shunsuke F." docDate="2005" docId="03CE7B54FF99FF90DE9419038818BFD6" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.39.43.3687-3784.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (43)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500415195" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Microporella ketchikanensis Dick & Grischenko & Mawatari 2005, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="3758" masterDocId="FFF7032CFFDCFFD8DF1B1B7F8A29BE37" masterDocTitle="Intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) of Ketchikan, Alaska" masterLastPageNumber="3784" masterPageNumber="3687" pageNumber="3755" updateTime="1699069551647" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="459D8BB2752E9065E47539B97F6E6223">
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<mods:title id="238AA06D17343BC354F695686ED588E3">Intertidal Bryozoa (Cheilostomata) of Ketchikan, Alaska</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="FAB5F76A46EFA17D42154295F8B8379A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DE4E0C14E83385A60F987CC683CEA0EC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5D78A23070B20DDA01B2977E6D06F8BF">Dick, Matthew H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="ECB9F01CE8FE3D84A21927BACC91417B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E63E07BFD3D989980ED8130C130BCA0B">Grischenko, Andrei V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D7FD9A3FF57460F325E99BD1100F066F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="F14EFD8F5DF1698C2BD3BED0528AF1D9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A02FDF7F583815D54CF53A681B22074B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A162AF7F017EA00CB4650F5E5961FF6E">Mawatari, Shunsuke F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D61401DC915CB4203E9701249A656A42">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="776800154752D6CD19348BC14D28B8A3">
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<mods:title id="F20B0DD9FC3C90036BC248D4E7280AFE">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="289F1AB7504A7B396971E1E9D5C105F0">
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<mods:date id="7690EFC766E5D83B6ECBB4FE76B17BC6">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9650F8D10C6102D11056BAFC94035987" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="4012CE82FD909E157B74643EFEE0B571">2005-12-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="53609D46EDA52FFC3D6978B436BB03C4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="98E08D31A1C83A68C864A6294FD4C259">39</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C8D29DCB4AF3774B61BB59B1F147C7AB" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="CA053EB8FFF13DB99FC17B4350208653">43</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="F2210F6BE6868CC07AB6DA746177B0B5">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930500415195</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="91211EC0C388D216A854AC223A325322">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="ABF6C5902E70723DD9B073B8D420119A" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930500415195</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C4BC8708063BF7672319042BAC6B6BE0" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2F18F3871C319B7FBFE68A447ADE0F5D" type="Zenodo-Dep">5220912</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CE7B54FF99FF90DE9419038818BFD6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE7B54FF99FF90DE9419038818BFD6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE7B54FF99FF90DE9419038818BFD6" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="3758" pageId="69" pageNumber="3755">
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<subSubSection id="C37D99C9FF99FF9DDE94190389B1BCA3" box="[399,920,636,660]" pageId="69" pageNumber="3755" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD8CA42FF99FF9DDE94190389B1BCA3" blockId="69.[399,920,636,693]" box="[399,920,636,660]" pageId="69" pageNumber="3755">
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<heading id="D0907D2EFF99FF9DDE94190389B1BCA3" box="[399,920,636,660]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="69" pageNumber="3755" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C67B1C1FF99FF9DDE94190388D7BCA3" ID-CoL="4348B" authority="Dick & Grischenko & Mawatari, 2005" authorityName="Dick & Grischenko & Mawatari" authorityYear="2005" box="[399,766,636,660]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="69" pageNumber="3755" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ketchikanensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9131650FF99FF9DDE94190388D7BCA3" bold="true" box="[399,766,636,660]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="3755">Microporella ketchikanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220AB2BFF99FF9DDC0B190389B1BCA3" box="[784,920,636,660]" pageId="69" pageNumber="3755" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37D99C9FF99FF90DD3519E28818BFD6" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="3758" pageId="69" pageNumber="3755" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD8CA42FF99FF9DDD3519E288CBBC82" blockId="69.[399,920,636,693]" box="[558,738,669,693]" pageId="69" pageNumber="3755">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135CD6C7FF99FF9DDD2D19E288F3BC82" box="[566,730,669,693]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="70.[125,185,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1207]" captionTargetId="figure-86@70.[125,1173,133,1207]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Figure 20. Microporella ketchikanensis n. sp.: (A) group of marginal zooids with four to five distal spines per zooid; (B) group of marginal zooids with three distal spines per zooid; (C) enlargement of orifice, ascopore, and marginal avicularium; (D) enlargement of proximal orificial margin and ascopore; (E) enlargement of ascopore; (F) group of zooids, two forming ovicells and two with complete, unribbed, umbonate ovicells; note zooid with rare complement of two marginal avicularia. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 500 Mm (A, B, F); 100 Mm (C); 50 Mm (D); 20 Mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220942/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="3755">Figure 20A–F</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD8CA42FF99FF9DDF9119918ADABD31" blockId="69.[138,243,750,774]" box="[138,243,750,774]" pageId="69" pageNumber="3755">
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<emphasis id="B9131650FF99FF9DDF9119918ADABD31" box="[138,243,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="3755">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD8CA42FF99FF9DDF9118608AF4BDCE" blockId="69.[138,1185,799,1017]" pageId="69" pageNumber="3755">Frontal wall uniform, non-rugose, with unusually small pores widely and uniformly spaced; zooids with zero to two avicularia, but most (83%) with only one; avicularium situated along lateral margin proximal to level of ascopore, as far back as middle of zooid, mandible directed laterally; rays in ascopore thick, with openings V-shaped or elongate; two to four (mode54) distal spines on marginal zooids; a small umbo proximal to ascopore and often a heavy, conical umbo on ovicell; ovicell imperforate centrally, with marginal ribbing slight or absent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD8CA42FF99FF9DDF911F478B0BBA78" blockId="69.[138,290,1079,1103]" box="[138,290,1079,1103]" pageId="69" pageNumber="3755">
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<emphasis id="B9131650FF99FF9DDF911F478B0BBA78" box="[138,290,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="3755">Type material</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD8CA42FF99FF9DDF911F1789E6BAF6" blockId="69.[138,1185,1128,1217]" pageId="69" pageNumber="3755">
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<materialsCitation id="3B0FC01FFF99FF9DDF911F178E06BAB7" accessionNumber="YPM 35843" box="[138,1071,1128,1152]" collectionCode="YPM" pageId="69" pageNumber="3755" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54DC74E0FF99FF9DDF911F178AD3BAB7" box="[138,250,1128,1152]" pageId="69" pageNumber="3755" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: ETN, specimen KE-28 bleached and coated for SEM (
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<collectionCode id="ED765287FF99FF9DDC961F1789E7BAB7" box="[909,974,1128,1152]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="69" pageNumber="3755" type="Museum">YPM</collectionCode>
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35843)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B0FC01FFF99FF9DDB201F1789FBBA97" accessionNumber="YPM 35844" collectionCode="YPM" pageId="69" pageNumber="3755" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54DC74E0FF99FF9DDB201F178E89BAB7" box="[1083,1184,1128,1152]" pageId="69" pageNumber="3755" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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1: HP, specimen KE-15 bleached and coated for SEM (
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<collectionCode id="ED765287FF99FF9DDC351FF78946BA97" box="[814,879,1160,1184]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="69" pageNumber="3755" type="Museum">YPM</collectionCode>
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35844)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="54DC74E0FF99FF9DDCFB1FF78E6CBA97" box="[992,1093,1160,1184]" pageId="69" pageNumber="3755" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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2: HP, specimen KE-101, bleached and coated for SEM (NHM 2005.7.11.8).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD8CA42FF99FF9DDF911F808AD2BB20" blockId="69.[138,251,1279,1303]" box="[138,251,1279,1303]" pageId="69" pageNumber="3755">
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<emphasis id="B9131650FF99FF9DDF911F808AD2BB20" box="[138,251,1279,1303]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="3755">Etymology</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD8CA42FF99FF9DDF911E4F8EACBB7F" blockId="69.[138,1157,1328,1352]" box="[138,1157,1328,1352]" pageId="69" pageNumber="3755">
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The species name derives from the town of Ketchikan, place name of the
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<typeStatus id="54DC74E0FF99FF9DDCEB1E4F8E08BB7F" box="[1008,1057,1328,1352]" pageId="69" pageNumber="3755">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD8CA42FF99FF9DDF911EF98B2ABBA9" blockId="69.[138,259,1414,1438]" box="[138,259,1414,1438]" pageId="69" pageNumber="3755">
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<emphasis id="B9131650FF99FF9DDF911EF98B2ABBA9" box="[138,259,1414,1438]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="3755">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD8CA42FF99FF9DDF911EC88AF0B827" blockId="69.[138,1184,1463,1552]" pageId="69" pageNumber="3755">
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<emphasis id="B9131650FF99FF9DDF911EC88AF6BBF8" box="[138,223,1463,1487]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="3755">Colony.</emphasis>
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Unilaminar, forming tightly encrusting, circular or irregular patches on rocks; off-white in colour; covered with glistening ectocyst when alive; largest observed
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<quantity id="4C9F67A7FF99FF9DDB711EA88E89BBD8" box="[1130,1184,1495,1519]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="3755" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
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across.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD8CA42FF99FF9EDF911D478B66BBE1" blockId="69.[138,1185,1592,1681]" lastBlockId="70.[125,1172,1438,1494]" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="3756" pageId="69" pageNumber="3755">
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<emphasis id="B9131650FF99FF9DDF911D478AF0B867" box="[138,217,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="3755">Zooids.</emphasis>
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Roughly hexagonal, barrel-shaped, or oval; distinct at all stages, separated by a groove;
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<quantity id="4C9F67A7FF99FF9DDFE91D268BB3B846" box="[242,410,1625,1649]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="3755" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.40–0.70 mm</quantity>
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long (average
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F67A7FF99FF9DDD481D2788C8B846" box="[595,737,1624,1649]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0523" pageId="69" pageNumber="3755" unit="mm" value="50.523">50.523 mm</quantity>
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,
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<emphasis id="B9131650FF99FF9DDDE21D26892EB847" box="[761,775,1625,1648]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="3755">n</emphasis>
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||
520, 4) by
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<quantity id="4C9F67A7FF99FF9DDCAB1D268E7EB846" box="[944,1111,1625,1649]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="69" pageNumber="3755" unit="mm" value="0.34" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.23">0.23–0.45 mm</quantity>
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wide (average50.340,
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<emphasis id="B9131650FF99FF9DDE4E1D058B4AB8A6" box="[341,355,1658,1681]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="3755">n</emphasis>
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530, 4). Zooids interconnect by an elongate pore chamber occupying a third to half the length of each distolateral wall and two to three pore chambers in basal half of distal wall.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF189ACAFF9AFF9EDF661FA48B3ABB45" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220942" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5220942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220942/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="3756" startId="70.[125,185,1243,1262]" targetBox="[125,1173,133,1207]" targetPageId="70">
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<paragraph id="8BD8CA42FF9AFF9EDF661FA48B3ABB45" blockId="70.[125,1173,1243,1395]" pageId="70" pageNumber="3756">
|
||
Figure 20.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C67B1C1FF9AFF9EDFF31FA48BFCBAD9" authority="Dick & Grischenko & Mawatari, 2005" authorityName="Dick & Grischenko & Mawatari" authorityYear="2005" box="[232,469,1243,1262]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="70" pageNumber="3756" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ketchikanensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9131650FF9AFF9EDFF31FA48BFCBAD9" box="[232,469,1243,1262]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="3756">Microporella ketchikanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220AB2BFF9AFF9EDEC11FA48839BAD9" box="[474,528,1243,1262]" pageId="70" pageNumber="3756" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
: (A) group of marginal zooids with four to five distal spines per zooid; (B) group of marginal zooids with three distal spines per zooid; (C) enlargement of orifice, ascopore, and marginal avicularium; (D) enlargement of proximal orificial margin and ascopore; (E) enlargement of ascopore; (F) group of zooids, two forming ovicells and two with complete, unribbed, umbonate ovicells; note zooid with rare complement of two marginal avicularia. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 500 Mm (A, B, F); 100 Mm (C); 50 Mm (D); 20 Mm (E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8CA42FF9AFF9EDF661E828E11B8A2" blockId="70.[125,1172,1533,1685]" pageId="70" pageNumber="3756">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9131650FF9AFF9EDF661E828B23B822" box="[125,266,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="3756">Frontal wall.</emphasis>
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||
Markedly convex, inflated, margins rising steeply; five to eight circular areolae along each lateral margin; frontal wall with tiny, evenly and widely spaced pores over the entirety; pores do not become infundibular with frontal thickening; surface between pores finely granulate. Immediately proximal to ascopore, most zooids have a low, knob-like umbo that is often covered by the smooth calcification surrounding the ascopore.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD8CA42FF9BFF9FDF911BF78B2BBF37" blockId="71.[138,1184,136,256]" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9131650FF9BFF9FDF911BF78B5BBE97" box="[138,370,136,160]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757">
|
||
Orifice (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135CD6C7FF9BFF9FDFFA1BF78B4CBE97" box="[225,357,136,160]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="70.[125,185,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1207]" captionTargetId="figure-86@70.[125,1173,133,1207]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Figure 20. Microporella ketchikanensis n. sp.: (A) group of marginal zooids with four to five distal spines per zooid; (B) group of marginal zooids with three distal spines per zooid; (C) enlargement of orifice, ascopore, and marginal avicularium; (D) enlargement of proximal orificial margin and ascopore; (E) enlargement of ascopore; (F) group of zooids, two forming ovicells and two with complete, unribbed, umbonate ovicells; note zooid with rare complement of two marginal avicularia. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 500 Mm (A, B, F); 100 Mm (C); 50 Mm (D); 20 Mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220942/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757">Figure 20C</figureCitation>
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).
|
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</emphasis>
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||
Semicircular, broader than long,
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||
<quantity id="4C9F67A7FF9BFF9FDDE21BF78988BE97" box="[761,929,136,160]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757" unit="mm" value="0.09" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.08">0.08–0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (average50.086,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9131650FF9BFF9FDF911BD68AB1BEF7" box="[138,152,169,192]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757">n</emphasis>
|
||
515, 3) by
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F67A7FF9BFF9FDE241BD78BCEBEF7" box="[319,487,168,192]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8999999999999999" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757" unit="mm" value="0.105" valueMax="0.12" valueMin="0.09">0.09–0.12 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (average
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F67A7FF9BFF9FDDB91BD88919BEF7" box="[674,816,167,192]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.011" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757" unit="mm" value="50.11">50.110 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9131650FF9BFF9FDC531BD6897FBEF7" box="[840,854,169,192]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757">n</emphasis>
|
||
515, 3); proximal margin straight, serrated, each corner with a conspicuous condyle that is shelf-like or triangular in outline.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8CA42FF9BFF9FDF911A588ADCBFE8" blockId="71.[138,1185,295,479]" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9131650FF9BFF9FDF911A588B9DBF08" box="[138,436,295,319]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757">
|
||
Ascopore (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135CD6C7FF9BFF9FDE1F1A588B81BF08" box="[260,424,295,319]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="70.[125,185,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1207]" captionTargetId="figure-86@70.[125,1173,133,1207]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Figure 20. Microporella ketchikanensis n. sp.: (A) group of marginal zooids with four to five distal spines per zooid; (B) group of marginal zooids with three distal spines per zooid; (C) enlargement of orifice, ascopore, and marginal avicularium; (D) enlargement of proximal orificial margin and ascopore; (E) enlargement of ascopore; (F) group of zooids, two forming ovicells and two with complete, unribbed, umbonate ovicells; note zooid with rare complement of two marginal avicularia. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 500 Mm (A, B, F); 100 Mm (C); 50 Mm (D); 20 Mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220942/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757">Figure 20C–E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Sometimes circular, usually transversely elliptical; distance from proximal margin of orifice less than or equal to ascopore width; distal ascopore margin usually with vestige of a median projection, connected to remaining circumference of ascopore by thick rays covered with minute spinules, with width of rays almost as great as width of openings; openings in sieve plate elongate, V-shaped, or irregular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8CA42FF9BFF9FDF91197889B0BC69" blockId="71.[138,1185,519,606]" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9131650FF9BFF9FDF9119788BBCBC28" box="[138,405,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757">
|
||
Spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135CD6C7FF9BFF9FDFFF19788BA0BC28" box="[228,393,519,543]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="70.[125,185,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1207]" captionTargetId="figure-86@70.[125,1173,133,1207]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Figure 20. Microporella ketchikanensis n. sp.: (A) group of marginal zooids with four to five distal spines per zooid; (B) group of marginal zooids with three distal spines per zooid; (C) enlargement of orifice, ascopore, and marginal avicularium; (D) enlargement of proximal orificial margin and ascopore; (E) enlargement of ascopore; (F) group of zooids, two forming ovicells and two with complete, unribbed, umbonate ovicells; note zooid with rare complement of two marginal avicularia. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 500 Mm (A, B, F); 100 Mm (C); 50 Mm (D); 20 Mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220942/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757">Figure 20A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Marginal zooids have two to four (rarely five) long, erect distal spines (frequencies: two520%, three527%, four553%,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9131650FF9BFF9FDC3F1958891BBC09" box="[804,818,551,574]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757">n</emphasis>
|
||
549, 3), two of them lateral to orifice, the other one or two centred between; spines lost with age.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8CA42FF9BFF9FDF9119FC8BA8BD2C" blockId="71.[138,1185,643,795]" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9131650FF9BFF9FDF9119FC8BCDBCAC" box="[138,484,643,667]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757">
|
||
Avicularia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135CD6C7FF9BFF9FDE1419FC8BFFBCAC" box="[271,470,643,667]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="70.[125,185,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1207]" captionTargetId="figure-86@70.[125,1173,133,1207]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Figure 20. Microporella ketchikanensis n. sp.: (A) group of marginal zooids with four to five distal spines per zooid; (B) group of marginal zooids with three distal spines per zooid; (C) enlargement of orifice, ascopore, and marginal avicularium; (D) enlargement of proximal orificial margin and ascopore; (E) enlargement of ascopore; (F) group of zooids, two forming ovicells and two with complete, unribbed, umbonate ovicells; note zooid with rare complement of two marginal avicularia. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 500 Mm (A, B, F); 100 Mm (C); 50 Mm (D); 20 Mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220942/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757">Figure 20A–C, F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Zooids have zero to two avicularia (frequencies per zooid: zero516.7%, one582.8%, two50.5%;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9131650FF9BFF9FDD4E19DB884ABC8C" box="[597,611,676,699]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757">n</emphasis>
|
||
5198, 3), situated close to lateral zooidal margin, just proximal to level of ascopore, the mandible pointing perpendicularly to margin; rostrum raised from colony surface; mandible long-triangular, with a setose tip as long as the mandible proper.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8CA42FF9BFF9FDF91183F8927BDEF" blockId="71.[138,1185,832,984]" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9131650FF9BFF9FDF91183F8B5ABD6F" box="[138,371,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757">
|
||
Ovicell (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135CD6C7FF9BFF9FDFFF183F8B4EBD6F" box="[228,359,832,856]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="70.[125,185,1243,1262]" captionTargetBox="[125,1173,133,1207]" captionTargetId="figure-86@70.[125,1173,133,1207]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Figure 20. Microporella ketchikanensis n. sp.: (A) group of marginal zooids with four to five distal spines per zooid; (B) group of marginal zooids with three distal spines per zooid; (C) enlargement of orifice, ascopore, and marginal avicularium; (D) enlargement of proximal orificial margin and ascopore; (E) enlargement of ascopore; (F) group of zooids, two forming ovicells and two with complete, unribbed, umbonate ovicells; note zooid with rare complement of two marginal avicularia. All specimens bleached. Scale bars: 500 Mm (A, B, F); 100 Mm (C); 50 Mm (D); 20 Mm (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5220942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5220942/files/figure.png" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757">Figure 20F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Globose,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F67A7FF9BFF9FDEF5183F88BFBD6F" box="[494,662,832,856]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757" unit="mm" value="0.29" valueMax="0.33" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.33 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (average
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F67A7FF9BFF9FDC2E183F89EABD6F" box="[821,963,832,856]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.028499999999999" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757" unit="mm" value="50.285">50.285 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9131650FF9BFF9FDCD4183E89F4BD6F" box="[975,989,833,856]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757">n</emphasis>
|
||
513, 3) by
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F67A7FF9BFF9FDB7B183F8AD9BD4F" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757" unit="mm" value="0.29" valueMax="0.33" valueMin="0.25">0.25– 0.33 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (average
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F67A7FF9BFF9FDE8E181F880DBD4F" box="[405,548,864,888]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0301" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757" unit="mm" value="50.301">50.301 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9131650FF9BFF9FDD34181E8814BD4F" box="[559,573,865,888]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757">n</emphasis>
|
||
513, 3); raised at first but becoming subimmersed in frontal calcification of succeeding zooid; marginal ribbing weakly developed or absent; surface granulate like surrounding frontal wall; imperforate except for a few minute pores around margin; often with a thick, blunt umbo on top.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8CA42FF9BFF9FDF9118808B91BA20" blockId="71.[138,440,1023,1047]" box="[138,440,1023,1047]" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9131650FF9BFF9FDF9118808B2CBA20" box="[138,261,1023,1047]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67B1C1FF9BFF9FDF9118808B28BA20" authorityName="Delage & Heroard" authorityYear="1897" box="[138,257,1023,1047]" genus="Ancestrula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">Ancestrula</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8CA42FF9BFF9FDF911F308AC0BA50" blockId="71.[138,233,1103,1127]" box="[138,233,1103,1127]" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9131650FF9BFF9FDF911F308AC0BA50" box="[138,233,1103,1127]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8CA42FF9BFF9FDF911F00885CB822" blockId="71.[138,1185,1151,1685]" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67B1C1FF9BFF9FDF911F008B9CBAA0" authorityName="Dick & Grischenko & Mawatari" authorityYear="2005" box="[138,437,1151,1175]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ketchikanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9131650FF9BFF9FDF911F008B9CBAA0" box="[138,437,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757">Microporella ketchikanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was rare at Ketchikan; we identified only three colonies among numerous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67B1C1FF9BFF9FDE101FE08BBBBA80" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1877" box="[267,402,1183,1207]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9131650FF9BFF9FDE101FE08BBBBA80" box="[267,402,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757">Microporella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens examined. This species is superficially similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67B1C1FF9BFF9FDB651FE08B3BBAE0" authorityName=": Suwa and Mawatari" authorityYear="1998" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="neocribroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9131650FF9BFF9FDB651FE08B3BBAE0" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757">M. neocribroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; both have predominantly a single avicularium positioned along the lateral margin proximal to the ascopore and pointing laterally. However, there are several diagnostic differences.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67B1C1FF9BFF9FDE891F80887CBB21" authorityName="Dick & Grischenko & Mawatari" authorityYear="2005" box="[402,597,1278,1302]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ketchikanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9131650FF9BFF9FDE891F80887CBB21" box="[402,597,1278,1302]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757">M. ketchikanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a high frequency (80%) of zooids with three or four spines, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67B1C1FF9BFF9FDE9A1E60881CBB01" authorityName=": Suwa and Mawatari" authorityYear="1998" box="[385,565,1310,1334]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="neocribroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9131650FF9BFF9FDE9A1E60881CBB01" box="[385,565,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757">M. neocribroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has predominantly two spines (87%). The orifice of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67B1C1FF9BFF9FDF911E408B7ABB61" authorityName="Dick & Grischenko & Mawatari" authorityYear="2005" box="[138,339,1342,1366]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ketchikanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9131650FF9BFF9FDF911E408B7ABB61" box="[138,339,1342,1366]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757">M. ketchikanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has sharp proximal corners with prominent condyles, and a serrated proximal margin, like that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67B1C1FF9BFF9FDEF01E20885FBB41" authorityName="Dick and Ross" authorityYear="1988" box="[491,630,1375,1398]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="germana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9131650FF9BFF9FDEF01E20885FBB41" box="[491,630,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757">M. germana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; in contrast, the orifice of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67B1C1FF9BFF9FDCA01E208E59BB41" authorityName=": Suwa and Mawatari" authorityYear="1998" box="[955,1136,1374,1398]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="neocribroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9131650FF9BFF9FDCA01E208E59BB41" box="[955,1136,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757">M. neocribroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has rounded corners with condyles weak or lacking, and a smooth proximal margin. The ascopore sieve plates of the two species are different. Finally, at all stages of calcification, the frontal wall of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67B1C1FF9BFF9FDE781EC18800BBE1" authorityName="Dick & Grischenko & Mawatari" authorityYear="2005" box="[355,553,1470,1494]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ketchikanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9131650FF9BFF9FDE781EC18800BBE1" box="[355,553,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757">M. ketchikanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remains even in appearance and finely granulate, and the pores remain small; that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67B1C1FF9BFF9FDEF61EA188B7BBC1" authorityName=": Suwa and Mawatari" authorityYear="1998" box="[493,670,1502,1526]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="neocribroides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9131650FF9BFF9FDEF61EA188B7BBC1" box="[493,670,1502,1526]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757">M. neocribroides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more rugose with larger pores at all stages, but especially with advanced calcification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8CA42FF9BFF90DFBE1D628BCEBF57" blockId="71.[138,1185,1151,1685]" lastBlockId="72.[125,1173,136,352]" lastPageId="72" lastPageNumber="3758" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67B1C1FF9BFF9FDFBE1D628BF8B802" authorityName="Dick & Grischenko & Mawatari" authorityYear="2005" box="[165,465,1565,1589]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ketchikanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9131650FF9BFF9FDFBE1D628BF8B802" box="[165,465,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757">Microporella ketchikanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67B1C1FF9BFF9FDDB01D61891FB802" authorityName="Dick and Ross" authorityYear="1988" box="[683,822,1566,1589]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="germana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9131650FF9BFF9FDDB01D61891FB802" box="[683,822,1566,1589]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757">M. germana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a high frequency of zooids with only one avicularium (83% and 70%, respectively). However, the latter has a much higher frequency of zooids with two avicularia (28% compared to 0.5% in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67B1C1FF9BFF9FDB651D218B0DB8A2" authorityName="Dick & Grischenko & Mawatari" authorityYear="2005" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ketchikanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9131650FF9BFF9FDB651D218B0DB8A2" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757">M. ketchikanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the orientation of the avicularia is different. Those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67B1C1FF9BFF9FDCC71D018E89B8A2" authorityName="Dick & Grischenko & Mawatari" authorityYear="2005" box="[988,1184,1661,1685]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ketchikanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9131650FF9BFF9FDCC71D018E89B8A2" box="[988,1184,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="3757">M. ketchikanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tend to be orientated with the long axis nearly perpendicular to the lateral margin and are set farther proximally, in some cases as far back as the middle of the zooid. Those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67B1C1FF94FF90DB691BD68AF2BED7" authorityName="Dick and Ross" authorityYear="1988" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="72" pageNumber="3758" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="germana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9131650FF94FF90DB691BD68AF2BED7" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="3758">M. germana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tend to point distolaterally, and at slightly different angles if there are two of them; they are generally closer to the orifice. The rays in the ascopore are complete and much coarser in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67B1C1FF94FF90DFE71A768BEDBF17" authorityName="Dick & Grischenko & Mawatari" authorityYear="2005" box="[252,452,264,288]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="72" pageNumber="3758" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ketchikanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9131650FF94FF90DFE71A768BEDBF17" box="[252,452,264,288]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="3758">M. ketchikanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67B1C1FF94FF90DD2B1A768892BF17" authorityName="Dick and Ross" authorityYear="1988" box="[560,699,265,288]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="72" pageNumber="3758" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="germana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9131650FF94FF90DD2B1A768892BF17" box="[560,699,265,288]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="3758">M. germana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has fine, often incomplete rays. Finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67B1C1FF94FF90DFC41A578B40BF08" authorityName="Dick and Ross" authorityYear="1988" box="[223,361,296,319]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="72" pageNumber="3758" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="germana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9131650FF94FF90DFC41A578B40BF08" box="[223,361,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="3758">M. germana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has larger pores and the frontal wall becomes more rugose with age compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67B1C1FF94FF90DE011A378BF6BF57" authorityName="Dick & Grischenko & Mawatari" authorityYear="2005" box="[282,479,328,352]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="72" pageNumber="3758" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="ketchikanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9131650FF94FF90DE011A378BF6BF57" box="[282,479,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="3758">M. ketchikanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8CA42FF94FF90DF661AE78AD4BF87" blockId="72.[125,253,408,432]" box="[125,253,408,432]" pageId="72" pageNumber="3758">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9131650FF94FF90DF661AE78AD4BF87" box="[125,253,408,432]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="3758">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD8CA42FF94FF90DF661AB68818BFD6" blockId="72.[125,561,457,481]" box="[125,561,457,481]" pageId="72" pageNumber="3758">Ketchikan is the only known locality.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |