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<document id="A0BE855CCF49862F1FBA910CD850FFA6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5299545" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5299545" ID-ZooBank="D94600BD-1221-47B6-9C70-BA8C82B74CEC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630093724692" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Janák, JiĜí" docDate="2014" docId="03CD1A4EFFC1FE16BBE8FCF8A14EFD89" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2014.54.1.195-231.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 54 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Octavius sarkae subsp. ntsubane Janák 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="220" masterDocId="FFF46236FFD9FE0FBA2BFF83A27AFF9A" masterDocTitle="New species and subspecies of Octavius from South Africa, with a key and additional distribution records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Euaesthetinae)" masterLastPageNumber="231" masterPageNumber="195" pageNumber="219" updateTime="1699142974711" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="8FA53CF8DFCB42102C0102C8D9BEB5A8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BFC34958E738F21213748EF7932D4A0A">
<mods:title id="38304ED3E3E8FAA3DF8D5718FFCE7D85">New species and subspecies of Octavius from South Africa, with a key and additional distribution records (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Euaesthetinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F7205E05672ABEF8402BEA1E982A257A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="985F42C88750E9AED284EDA3B23AEEBD">
<mods:roleTerm id="FCF1EF90CECF5D17A2D37963A1E8B809">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="43E1157760770A4BEF7FB754F9C56266">Janák, JiĜí</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9B8CFF6EB235FE559F8F84FFC8D6C9D6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="11DB821D1938210DA3E549EC3503EF68">
<mods:title id="69C015E43252A230B875858314316B45">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="90F6A403E1489093057072B4237E4210">
<mods:date id="DE6D4A67FC3D6F0DF29501627D7B9FD0">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8BEF466E5E88D47E21FAA6AC4C512F47" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="2FE1B97B3FC6057F448615D687EA667B">2014-04-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CECB05C3B93747BB06119089F60E281F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="853BFA1B160EF88150526F51F8B28A9D">54</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="91BC59C3C478505A1F0FFD5E43EA39A4" type="issue">
<mods:number id="F6012B6ADE8B65BC432D45198A43D372">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B6FE580A6A248D55CE0A16BBB6A836EF">195</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="7FD5B62C70295111AE27EC5C14FBA416">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="401180250360FC1D6823759B38CF29FC" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5299545</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BE4E35346A1CF3B3AA879AFB36E54DCE" type="ISSN">0374-1036</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D79AAE2554E4B68BA67E06DB76EA143C" type="Zenodo-Dep">5299545</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6C4D0A0B334CB1A02B66CD8D333F9F46" type="ZooBank">D94600BD-1221-47B6-9C70-BA8C82B74CEC</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CD1A4EFFC1FE16BBE8FCF8A14EFD89" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5307032" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5307032" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD1A4EFFC1FE16BBE8FCF8A14EFD89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD1A4EFFC1FE16BBE8FCF8A14EFD89" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">
<subSubSection id="C37EF8D3FFC1FE17BBE8FCF8A141FC09" box="[451,827,891,915]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFC1FE17BBE8FCF8A141FC09" blockId="24.[451,827,891,915]" box="[451,827,891,915]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">
<heading id="D0931C34FFC1FE17BBE8FCF8A141FC09" bold="true" box="[451,827,891,915]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B910774AFFC1FE17BBE8FCF8A141FC09" bold="true" box="[451,827,891,915]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">
<taxonomicName id="4C64D0DBFFC1FE17BBE8FCF8A0A5FC09" ID-CoL="7HKDG" authority="Janák, 2014" authorityName="Janák" authorityYear="2014" box="[451,735,891,915]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sarkae" status="sp. nov." subSpecies="ntsubane">
<emphasis id="B910774AFFC1FE17BBE8FCF8A0A5FC09" bold="true" box="[451,735,891,915]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">Octavius sarkae ntsubane</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223CA31FFC1FE17B8CEFCFFA141FC09" box="[741,827,892,915]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37EF8D3FFC1FE17B813FC19A0BCFC37" box="[568,710,922,941]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFC1FE17B813FC19A0BCFC37" blockId="24.[568,710,922,941]" box="[568,710,922,941]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">
(
<figureCitation id="135FB7DDFFC1FE17B815FC19A0DAFC37" box="[574,672,922,941]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="23.[113,152,1540,1559]" captionTargetBox="[125,1046,228,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-13@23.[113,1059,219,1476]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs. 48–53. 48, 51 – Octavius sarkae sp. nov. 49, 52 – O. sarkae xhosa subsp. nov. 50, 53 – O. sarkae ntsubane ssp. nov. 48-50 – aedeagus ventral, HT; 51-53 – aedeagus ventro-lateral, PT. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5299563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5299563/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">Figs 50, 53</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="135FB7DDFFC1FE17B882FC19A0C5FC37" box="[681,703,922,941]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[783,815,488,507]" captionTargetBox="[113,765,220,587]" captionTargetId="figure-14@27.[113,766,219,587]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 60. Distribution of Octavius sarkae sp. nov., O. sarkae ntsubane subsp. nov. and O. sarkae xhosa subsp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5496165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5496165/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">60</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37EF8D3FFC1FE17BABCFC47A19DFBD8" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFC1FE17BABCFC47A1F3FC4D" blockId="24.[151,1127,964,1091]" box="[151,905,964,983]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B910774AFFC1FE17BABCFC47A36AFC4D" bold="true" box="[151,272,964,983]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">
<typeStatus id="54DF15FAFFC1FE17BABCFC47A2BEFC4D" box="[151,196,964,983]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F373EBC8FFC1FE17BB3EFC47A3FEFC4D" box="[277,388,964,983]" name="South Africa" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A065BAFFC1FE17BBA7FC47A02BFC4D" box="[396,593,964,983]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
, Ntsubane Forest, 31°27ƍS, 29°44ƍE.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFC1FE17BABCFC5CA19DFBD8" blockId="24.[151,1127,964,1091]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B910774AFFC1FE17BABCFC5CA360FC68" bold="true" box="[151,282,991,1010]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B0CA105FFC1FE17BB36FC5CA30EFBBD" collectingDate="1988-12-01" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="Endrody-Younga" country="South Africa" determinerName="J. Janak" latitude="-31.27" location="Ntsubane Forest Station" longLatPrecision="730" longitude="29.44" municipality="Transkei" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54DF15FAFFC1FE17BB36FC5CA30BFC6A" box="[285,369,991,1010]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: 3: ‘
<collectingCountry id="F373EBC8FFC1FE17BBBCFC5CA04EFC68" box="[407,564,991,1010]" name="South Africa" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
,[
<collectingRegion id="49A065BAFFC1FE17B86BFC5CA17DFC68" box="[576,775,991,1010]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
]:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBF3122FFC1FE17B939FC5CA124FC68" box="[786,862,991,1010]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">Transkei</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBBFD83FFC1FE17B94FFC5CA655FC68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD1A4EFFC1FE16BBE8FCF8A14EFD89:8EBBFD83FFC1FE17B94FFC5CA655FC68" box="[868,1071,991,1010]" country="South Africa" latitude="-31.27" longLatPrecision="730" longitude="29.44" municipality="Transkei" name="Ntsubane Forest Station" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Ntsubane Forest Station</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE50CD9FFFC1FE17BE1CFC5CA2D9FB96" degrees="31.27" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" precision="555" value="-31.27">31.27 S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="EE50CD9FFFC1FE17BA91FC7AA285FB96" box="[186,255,1017,1036]" degrees="29.44" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" precision="555" value="29.44">29.44 E</geoCoordinate>
, forest floor litter,
<date id="FFDA8D98FFC1FE17BBB4FC7AA38DFB96" box="[415,503,1017,1036]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" value="1988-12-01">
<collectingDate id="EF9E7470FFC1FE17BBB4FC7AA38DFB96" box="[415,503,1017,1036]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" value="1988-12-01">1.xii.1988</collectingDate>
</date>
, E-Y: 2593, leg.
<collectorName id="2691CE8EFFC1FE17B8A1FC7AA166FB96" box="[650,796,1017,1036]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">Endrödy-Younga</collectorName>
//
<taxonomicName id="4C64D0DBFFC1FE17B918FC7AA66BFB96" authority="Janák, 2014" authorityName="Janák" authorityYear="2014" box="[819,1041,1017,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sarkae" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="ntsubane">
<emphasis id="B910774AFFC1FE17B918FC7AA66BFB96" box="[819,1041,1017,1036]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">Octavius sarkae ntsubane</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223CA31FFC1FE17BE3CFC7AA635FB96" box="[1047,1103,1017,1036]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" rank="subSpecies">ssp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<determinerName id="7E07479CFFC1FE17BE72FC7AA2B2FBBD" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">J. Janák</determinerName>
det. 2013’ (
<collectionCode id="ED75339DFFC1FE17BB05FB97A314FBBD" box="[302,366,1044,1063]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">TMSA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="54DF15FAFFC1FE17BB56FB97A3A9FBBF" box="[381,467,1044,1063]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
: 243317
<specimenCount id="9D6260D1FFC1FE17B804FB93A031FBBD" box="[559,587,1040,1063]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" type="female">♀♀</specimenCount>
: same data as
<typeStatus id="54DF15FAFFC1FE17B8E7FB97A16DFBBD" box="[716,791,1044,1063]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="9D6260D1FFC1FE17B909FB97A111FBBD" box="[802,875,1044,1063]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" type="generic">28 spec.</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED75339DFFC1FE17B9AEFB97A1B8FBBD" box="[901,962,1044,1063]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">TMSA</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6260D1FFC1FE17B9E0FB97A668FBBD" box="[971,1042,1044,1063]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" type="generic">13 spec.</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED75339DFFC1FE17BE06FB97A627FBBD" box="[1069,1117,1044,1063]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">JJRC</collectionCode>
), 1 3,
<specimenCount id="9D6260D1FFC1FE17BAEAFBACA297FBD8" box="[193,237,1067,1090]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
: same data as
<typeStatus id="54DF15FAFFC1FE17BB46FBACA3C0FBD8" box="[365,442,1071,1090]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, but ‘
<date id="FFDA8D98FFC1FE17BBCCFBACA032FBD8" box="[487,584,1071,1090]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" value="1988-11-26">26.xi.1988</date>
, E-Y: 2582’ (
<specimenCount id="9D6260D1FFC1FE17B892FBACA08CFBD8" box="[697,758,1071,1090]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" type="generic">2 spec.</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED75339DFFC1FE17B93BFBACA137FBD8" box="[784,845,1071,1090]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">TMSA</collectionCode>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6260D1FFC1FE17B97DFBACA1E8FBD8" box="[854,914,1071,1090]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED75339DFFC1FE17B987FBACA1A7FBD8" box="[940,989,1071,1090]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">JJRC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37EF8D3FFC1FE17BABCFBD9A089FA4B" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFC1FE17BABCFBD9A398FB4B" blockId="24.[151,1127,1114,1585]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B910774AFFC1FE17BABCFBD9A358FBEB" bold="true" box="[151,290,1114,1137]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">Description.</emphasis>
In most external characters very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C64D0DBFFC1FE17B927FBD9A10CFBEB" authority="Janák, 2014" authorityName="Janák" authorityYear="2014" box="[780,886,1114,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarkae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910774AFFC1FE17B927FBD9A10CFBEB" box="[780,886,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">O. sarkae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223CA31FFC1FE17B9ABFBD9A1A3FBEB" box="[896,985,1114,1137]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but eyes on average slightly larger (length temples – eyes R 1.04–1.50, M 1.31, HT 1.48) and coarsely reticulate and wrinkled (not distinctly granulate) surface between anterior margin and transverse impression on pronotum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFC1FE17BA9EFB59A3B3FACB" blockId="24.[151,1127,1114,1585]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">
Other measurements: body length
<quantity id="4C9C06BDFFC1FE17B808FB59A0D8FB6B" box="[547,674,1242,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.1 mm</quantity>
(M
<quantity id="4C9C06BDFFC1FE17B8FBFB59A159FB6B" box="[720,803,1242,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
, HT
<quantity id="4C9C06BDFFC1FE17B97CFB59A1D1FB6B" box="[855,939,1242,1265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
), forebody length
<quantity id="4C9C06BDFFC1FE17BABCFB79A34CFA8B" box="[151,310,1274,1297]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="0.8" valueMax="0.85" valueMin="0.75">0.75–0.85 mm</quantity>
(M
<quantity id="4C9C06BDFFC1FE17BB41FB79A3BBFA8B" box="[362,449,1274,1297]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
, HT
<quantity id="4C9C06BDFFC1FE17BBD6FB79A02CFA8B" box="[509,598,1274,1297]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
); width head – pronotum R 0.85–0.91, M 0.88, HT 0.86; pronotum width – length R 1.09–1.16, M 1.13, HT 1.16; elytra width – length R 1.46–1.55, M 1.50, HT 1.55.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFC1FE17BA9EFAD9A089FA4B" blockId="24.[151,1127,1114,1585]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">
Male. Sternite 8 and 9 as in
<taxonomicName id="4C64D0DBFFC1FE17BBC8FAD9A031FAEB" authority="Janák, 2014" authorityName="Janák" authorityYear="2014" box="[483,587,1370,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarkae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910774AFFC1FE17BBC8FAD9A031FAEB" box="[483,587,1370,1393]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">O. sarkae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223CA31FFC1FE17B879FAD9A0DCFAEB" box="[594,678,1370,1393]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Aedeagus similar as in the nominotypical subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C64D0DBFFC1FE17BB05FAF9A3EDFA0B" authority="Janák, 2014" authorityName="Janák" authorityYear="2014" box="[302,407,1402,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarkae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910774AFFC1FE17BB05FAF9A3EDFA0B" box="[302,407,1402,1425]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">O. sarkae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223CA31FFC1FE17BBB5FAF9A38EFA0B" box="[414,500,1402,1425]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, but slightly smaller (n = 5, length
<quantity id="4C9C06BDFFC1FE17B944FAF9A677FA0B" box="[879,1037,1402,1425]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="0.405" valueMax="0.42" valueMin="0.39">0.39–0.42 mm</quantity>
, M
<quantity id="4C9C06BDFFC1FE17BE13FAF9A2B9FA2B" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="0.41">0.41 mm</quantity>
, HT
<quantity id="4C9C06BDFFC1FE17BADEFA19A32EFA2B" box="[245,340,1434,1457]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" unit="mm" value="0.39">0.39 mm</quantity>
) apical portion of internal sclerotised plate of aedeagus ¿shtail-shaped and median lobe apically without ventral ridge (
<figureCitation id="135FB7DDFFC1FE17B841FA39A09CFA4B" box="[618,742,1466,1489]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="23.[113,152,1540,1559]" captionTargetBox="[125,1046,228,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-13@23.[113,1059,219,1476]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs. 48–53. 48, 51 – Octavius sarkae sp. nov. 49, 52 – O. sarkae xhosa subsp. nov. 50, 53 – O. sarkae ntsubane ssp. nov. 48-50 – aedeagus ventral, HT; 51-53 – aedeagus ventro-lateral, PT. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5299563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5299563/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">Figs 50, 53</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37EF8D3FFC1FE16BABCFA59A38AFEE9" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFC1FE16BABCFA59A38AFEE9" blockId="24.[151,1127,1114,1585]" lastBlockId="25.[113,1089,220,531]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B910774AFFC1FE17BABCFA59A3EAFA6B" bold="true" box="[151,400,1498,1521]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C64D0DBFFC1FE17BBBFFA59A0DEFA6B" authority="Janák, 2014" authorityName="Janák" authorityYear="2014" box="[404,676,1498,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sarkae" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="ntsubane">
<emphasis id="B910774AFFC1FE17BBBFFA59A0DEFA6B" box="[404,676,1498,1521]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">Octavius sarkae ntsubane</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223CA31FFC1FE17B881FA59A15AFA6B" box="[682,800,1498,1521]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from the nominotypical subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C64D0DBFFC1FE17BB1BFA79A3E0F98B" authority="Janák, 2014" authorityName="Janák" authorityYear="2014" box="[304,410,1530,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarkae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910774AFFC1FE17BB1BFA79A3E0F98B" box="[304,410,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">O. sarkae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223CA31FFC1FE17BB88FA79A38DF98B" box="[419,503,1530,1553]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C64D0DBFFC1FE17B805FA79A0A4F98B" authority="Janák, 2014" authorityName="Janák" authorityYear="2014" box="[558,734,1530,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sarkae" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="xhosa">
<emphasis id="B910774AFFC1FE17B805FA79A0A4F98B" box="[558,734,1530,1553]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="219">O. sarkae xhosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223CA31FFC1FE17B8CCFA79A11AF98B" box="[743,864,1530,1553]" pageId="24" pageNumber="219" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the aedeagus, which is characterised by the apical portion of the internal sclerotised plate ¿shtail-shaped, not rounded or hook-shaped, and by the median lobe without ventral ridge apically.
<taxonomicName id="4C64D0DBFFC0FE16B9F3FF5FA2ABFE89" authority="Janák, 2014" authorityName="Janák" authorityYear="2014" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sarkae" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="ntsubane">
<emphasis id="B910774AFFC0FE16B9F3FF5FA2ABFE89" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="220">O. sarkae ntsubane</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223CA31FFC0FE16BAF0FF7FA341FE89" box="[219,315,252,275]" pageId="25" pageNumber="220" rank="subSpecies">ssp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished externally (sometimes with dif¿culties) from the nominotypical subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C64D0DBFFC0FE16BB8EFE9FA076FEA9" authority="Janák, 2014" authorityName="Janák" authorityYear="2014" box="[421,524,284,307]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarkae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910774AFFC0FE16BB8EFE9FA076FEA9" box="[421,524,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="220">O. sarkae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223CA31FFC0FE16B839FE9FA01EFEA9" box="[530,612,284,307]" pageId="25" pageNumber="220" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C64D0DBFFC0FE16B8BDFE9FA13BFEA9" authority="Janák, 2014" authorityName="Janák" authorityYear="2014" box="[662,833,284,307]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sarkae" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="xhosa">
<emphasis id="B910774AFFC0FE16B8BDFE9FA13BFEA9" box="[662,833,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="220">O. sarkae xhosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223CA31FFC0FE16B96CFE9FA1C4FEA9" box="[839,958,284,307]" pageId="25" pageNumber="220" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the coarsely reticulate and wrinkled (not distinctly granulate) surface between anterior margin and transverse impression on pronotum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37EF8D3FFC0FE16BA5AFEFFA655FE49" pageId="25" pageNumber="220" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFC0FE16BA5AFEFFA2D8FE29" blockId="25.[113,1089,220,531]" pageId="25" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="B910774AFFC0FE16BA5AFEFFA288FE09" bold="true" box="[113,242,380,403]" pageId="25" pageNumber="220">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after the
<typeStatus id="54DF15FAFFC0FE16B86AFEFFA015FE09" box="[577,623,380,403]" pageId="25" pageNumber="220">type</typeStatus>
locality (Ntsubane Forest). Noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFC0FE16BA5AFE3FA655FE49" blockId="25.[113,1089,220,531]" box="[113,1071,444,467]" pageId="25" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="B910774AFFC0FE16BA5AFE3FA295FE49" bold="true" box="[113,239,444,467]" pageId="25" pageNumber="220">Bionomics.</emphasis>
All specimens have been found in siftings of forest litter in indigenous forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37EF8D3FFC0FE16BA5AFE5FA14EFD89" pageId="25" pageNumber="220" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDBAB58FFC0FE16BA5AFE5FA14EFD89" blockId="25.[113,1089,220,531]" pageId="25" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="B910774AFFC0FE16BA5AFE5FA37EFE69" bold="true" box="[113,260,476,499]" pageId="25" pageNumber="220">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C64D0DBFFC0FE16BB20FE5FA065FE69" authority="Janák, 2014" authorityName="Janák" authorityYear="2014" box="[267,543,476,499]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Octavius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="sarkae" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="ntsubane">
<emphasis id="B910774AFFC0FE16BB20FE5FA065FE69" box="[267,543,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="220">Octavius sarkae ntsubane</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223CA31FFC0FE16B80CFE5FA0E5FE69" box="[551,671,476,499]" pageId="25" pageNumber="220" rank="subSpecies">subsp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has been currently recorded only from Ntsubane Forest in
<collectingRegion id="49A065BAFFC0FE16BB6AFE7FA042FD89" box="[321,568,508,531]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="25" pageNumber="220">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F373EBC8FFC0FE16B869FE7FA0B3FD89" box="[578,713,508,531]" name="South Africa" pageId="25" pageNumber="220">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="135FB7DDFFC0FE16B8F3FE7FA152FD89" box="[728,808,508,531]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[783,815,488,507]" captionTargetBox="[113,765,220,587]" captionTargetId="figure-14@27.[113,766,219,587]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 60. Distribution of Octavius sarkae sp. nov., O. sarkae ntsubane subsp. nov. and O. sarkae xhosa subsp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5496165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5496165/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="220">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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