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<document id="51C24F9F2D48DAB0D9D38CEDB05DF739" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4525077" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4525077" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612878193673" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Monniot, Françoise &amp; Monniot, Claude" docDate="2003" docId="03CA87A9A76EFF92FEA0FC89ABC7777B" docLanguage="fr" docName="Zoosystema.25.4.681-749.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 25 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleId="64A3174DE33E974D4EB6573A0A793B12" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type2" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Polycarpa producta Monniot &amp; Monniot 2003, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="704" masterDocId="FFF3FFD1A779FF85FFB7FF82AF06721F" masterDocTitle="Ascidies de la pente externe et bathyales de l’ouest Pacifique" masterLastPageNumber="749" masterPageNumber="681" pageNumber="704" updateTime="1698868730518" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="FFF3053D037715908F860DAC0378C7AA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="C467E8A752A4B82E83A69184AC3B7FA2">
<mods:title id="85C8C4BFB93F9BD2BB782AB9F03E3950">Ascidies de la pente externe et bathyales de l’ouest Pacifique</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role id="72FE610F6F44BDA094F61D3DC793BF86">
<mods:roleTerm id="983A5FF14FFD7EC99874AE09393BE4AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1976E3429D36FEE2CBB499A1AC0FD980">Monniot, Françoise</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="A4E90F9DCEBCA70A564827ED67D87D05">Monniot, Claude</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="68AD14B82FF695D442FC0AD2C42DBA93">Milieux et Peuplements aquatiques, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, 55 rue Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) monniot @ mnhn. fr.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C88729E0D804BB56D0EDE6C0755B37EA" type="email">monniot@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="270D794EF20E4B40C7716D7BFEEBC045">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="05623FEB66D2700DE3EE77ED712D35CA">
<mods:title id="D38597BCFBF6B0C0ABD2D6C6DEFDC16B">Zoosystema</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7423FE169EF2C333558B8C86178C00B5">
<mods:date id="A6CC94201C9460109B7DAE06B0874DB6">2003</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A1C641BD6CBA2C1BF29EFEF7EB960BAE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7EFCD3F59BB33945A43208FCD6BF1D6A">25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="852865AAFFB3289E19A2790261DF811E">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="737561D7B03D3AFE1968892A80F04864">681</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="B2E16F27CCE0BD5EC4463D858DE58A61" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4525077</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="DC27886321E37C84F4FA11CDD336467C" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="699578EA3CAA30F27AE6325F7635AB02" type="Zenodo-Dep">4525077</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CA87A9A76EFF92FEA0FC89ABC7777B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87A9A76EFF92FEA0FC89ABC7777B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87A9A76EFF92FEA0FC89ABC7777B" lastPageNumber="704" pageId="23" pageNumber="704">
<subSubSection id="C3796534A76EFF92FEA0FC89AD2A713B" box="[279,556,778,805]" pageId="23" pageNumber="704" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDC36BFA76EFF92FEA0FC89AD2A713B" blockId="23.[151,684,778,1059]" box="[279,556,778,805]" pageId="23" pageNumber="704">
<heading id="D09481D3A76EFF92FEA0FC89AD2A713B" box="[279,556,778,805]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="704" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D3CA76EFF92FEA0FC89AEEF713A" authority="Monniot &amp; Monniot, 2003" authorityName="Monniot &amp; Monniot" authorityYear="2003" box="[279,489,779,805]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="23" pageNumber="704" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="producta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B917EAADA76EFF92FEA0FC89AEEF713A" bold="true" box="[279,489,779,805]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="704">Polycarpa producta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22457D6A76EFF92FE47FC88AD2A713B" box="[496,556,778,804]" pageId="23" pageNumber="704" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796534A76EFF92FEE7FCA9ABC7777B" pageId="23" pageNumber="704" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDC36BFA76EFF92FEE7FCA9AEF5715A" blockId="23.[151,684,778,1059]" box="[336,499,810,837]" pageId="23" pageNumber="704">
(
<figureCitation id="13582A3AA76EFF92FEE0FCA9AEAE715A" box="[343,424,811,837]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[151,161,933,950]" captionTargetBox="[167,1226,165,908]" captionTargetId="figure-243@24.[159,1228,156,923]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 18.— Polycarpa producta n. sp.; A, forme du corps sans tunique; B, spécimen ouvert; C, région neurale.Échelles: A,B, 1 cm; C, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4525117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4525117/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="704">Figs 18</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13582A3AA76EFF92FE0AFCA9AEED715A" box="[445,491,811,837]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="62.[397,408,1514,1531]" captionTargetBox="[211,1189,169,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-21@62.[211,1189,169,1478]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIG. 47. — A, Polycarpa carpocincta n. sp.; B, Polycarpa producta n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4525179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4525179/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="704">47B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36BFA76EFF92FF20FCD7AE7471BF" blockId="23.[151,684,778,1059]" pageId="23" pageNumber="704">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D3CA76EFF92FF20FCD7AE557172" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[151,339,853,877]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="23" pageNumber="704" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papillata">
<emphasis id="B917EAADA76EFF92FF20FCD7AE557172" box="[151,339,853,877]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="704">Polycarpa papillata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
– Monniot C. 1987b: 299 part, fig. 10A. — Monniot C. &amp; Monniot F. 1991: 403 (
<collectingCountry id="F374762FA76EFF92FF2AFC0AAE6171BF" box="[157,359,904,928]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="23" pageNumber="704">Nouvelle-Calédonie</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36BFA76EFF92FF20FC32AD5871D7" blockId="23.[151,684,778,1059]" box="[151,606,943,968]" pageId="23" pageNumber="704">
ÉTYMOLOGIE. — Du Latin
<emphasis id="B917EAADA76EFF92FE13FC32AEF871D7" box="[420,510,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="704">productus</emphasis>
: allongé.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36BFA76EFF92FF20FC5AAD49763C" blockId="23.[151,684,778,1059]" pageId="23" pageNumber="704">
MATÉRIEL TYPE. —
<emphasis id="B917EAADA76EFF92FEE3FC5BAED671EE" bold="true" box="[340,464,985,1009]" pageId="23" pageNumber="704">Îles Loyauté.</emphasis>
Ride de
<collectingRegion id="49A7F85DA76EFF92FD91FC5BAD7371EE" box="[550,629,985,1009]" country="United Kingdom" name="Norfolk" pageId="23" pageNumber="704">Norfolk</collectingRegion>
, banc Antigonia,
<geoCoordinate id="EE575078A76EFF92FEB6FC70AE497615" box="[257,335,1010,1034]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="704" precision="925" value="-23.366667">23°22’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE575078A76EFF92FEEFFC70AEB27615" box="[344,436,1010,1034]" degrees="168" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="704" precision="925" value="168.03334">168°02’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C9B9B5AA76EFF92FE08FC70AD2B7617" box="[447,557,1009,1034]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.91" metricValueMax="3.12" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="704" unit="m" value="291.0" valueMax="312.0" valueMin="270.0">270-312 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDD107FA76EFF92FD80FC70ADAE7615" box="[567,680,1010,1034]" pageId="23" pageNumber="704" value="2001-06-26">26.VI.2001</date>
, nombreux
<typeStatus id="54D8881DA76EFF92FF49FB88AE48763D" box="[254,334,1034,1058]" pageId="23" pageNumber="704" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
(MNHN S1 POL.B 472).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36BFA76EFF92FF20FBC8AE2E767D" blockId="23.[151,684,1098,1669]" box="[151,296,1098,1124]" pageId="23" pageNumber="704">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36BFA76EFF92FF20FBE8AD38743A" blockId="23.[151,684,1098,1669]" pageId="23" pageNumber="704">
De nombreux exemplaires solitaires ont un aspect très semblable (
<figureCitation id="13582A3AA76EFF92FEF7FB09AEA276BA" box="[320,420,1163,1189]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="62.[397,408,1514,1531]" captionTargetBox="[211,1189,169,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-21@62.[211,1189,169,1478]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIG. 47. — A, Polycarpa carpocincta n. sp.; B, Polycarpa producta n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4525179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4525179/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="704">Fig. 47B</figureCitation>
). Le corps est allongé et mesure jusqu’à
<quantity id="4C9B9B5AA76EFF92FE8DFB29AE7676DB" box="[314,368,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="704" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
de long. La tunique est épaisse, dure, rugueuse, irrégulièrement ridée. Les siphons sont saillants, un peu allongés, écartés l’un de l’autre et opposés au pédoncule. Le pédoncule est dans le prolongement du corps, sans délimitation nette. Débarrassé de la tunique, le manteau est opaque. Il se prolonge dans le pédoncule par une partie pleine plus ou moins mince selon les individus (
<figureCitation id="13582A3AA76EFF92FF7AFA29AE3477DA" box="[205,306,1451,1477]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[151,161,933,950]" captionTargetBox="[167,1226,165,908]" captionTargetId="figure-243@24.[159,1228,156,923]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 18.— Polycarpa producta n. sp.; A, forme du corps sans tunique; B, spécimen ouvert; C, région neurale.Échelles: A,B, 1 cm; C, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4525117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4525117/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="704">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
). La musculature du corps est très faible, les sphincters des siphons sont peu développés et les deux côtés du manteau ne possèdent que des fibres très fines, surtout transversales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36BFA76EFF92FF20F9A8ACDA73BB" blockId="23.[151,684,1098,1669]" lastBlockId="23.[714,1248,170,997]" pageId="23" pageNumber="704">
Les tentacules sont nombreux, longs et simples. Le bourrelet péripharyngien, en deux lames, s’incurve dorsalement en un V profond et étroit (
<figureCitation id="13582A3AA76EFF92FD8AF9E9AD99749A" box="[573,671,1643,1669]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[151,161,933,950]" captionTargetBox="[167,1226,165,908]" captionTargetId="figure-243@24.[159,1228,156,923]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 18.— Polycarpa producta n. sp.; A, forme du corps sans tunique; B, spécimen ouvert; C, région neurale.Échelles: A,B, 1 cm; C, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4525117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4525117/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="704">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
). L’ouverture du tubercule vibratile forme une fente antéro-postérieure (
<figureCitation id="13582A3AA76EFF92FC2DFF49ACFA72FA" box="[922,1020,203,229]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[151,161,933,950]" captionTargetBox="[167,1226,165,908]" captionTargetId="figure-243@24.[159,1228,156,923]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 18.— Polycarpa producta n. sp.; A, forme du corps sans tunique; B, spécimen ouvert; C, région neurale.Échelles: A,B, 1 cm; C, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4525117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4525117/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="704">Fig. 18C</figureCitation>
) ou légèrement oblique. Le raphé augmente de hauteur vers l’oesophage. La branchie a quatre plis hauts de chaque côté sur lesquels les sinus longitudinaux sont peu serrés. La formule d’un exemplaire de
<quantity id="4C9B9B5AA76EFF92FC40FEC9AB47737B" box="[1015,1089,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="704" unit="cm" value="5.5">5,5 cm</quantity>
de long est: G.E. 4 (15) 3 (18) 3 (18) 3 (11) 1 R. 0 (19) 3 (21) 3 (20) 3 (16) 4 E.D.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36BFA76EFF92FD7DFE28ABAA709B" blockId="23.[714,1248,170,997]" pageId="23" pageNumber="704">
Le tube digestif est très peu attaché au manteau. La boucle primaire est fermée (
<figureCitation id="13582A3AA76EFF92FC5CFE49AB4173FA" box="[1003,1095,459,485]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[151,161,933,950]" captionTargetBox="[167,1226,165,908]" captionTargetId="figure-243@24.[159,1228,156,923]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 18.— Polycarpa producta n. sp.; A, forme du corps sans tunique; B, spécimen ouvert; C, région neurale.Échelles: A,B, 1 cm; C, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4525117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4525117/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="704">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
); l’intestin est appliqué contre l’estomac qui est peu élargi, long, avec des plis peu profonds. Il existe un petit caecum. Le rectum est sinueux, terminé en un anus retroussé avec quelques lobes dentelés. Le tube digestif occupe la partie postérieure de la face gauche du corps.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36BFA76EFF92FD7DFD08ACC3713A" blockId="23.[714,1248,170,997]" pageId="23" pageNumber="704">
Les gonades sont irrégulièrement disposées sur une ligne, au milieu de chaque face du corps (
<figureCitation id="13582A3AA76EFF92FBC3FD29ABD470DA" box="[1140,1234,683,709]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[151,161,933,950]" captionTargetBox="[167,1226,165,908]" captionTargetId="figure-243@24.[159,1228,156,923]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 18.— Polycarpa producta n. sp.; A, forme du corps sans tunique; B, spécimen ouvert; C, région neurale.Échelles: A,B, 1 cm; C, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4525117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4525117/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="704">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
). Ce sont des polycarpes ovales, très peu fixés au manteau avec des ouvertures génitales mâle et femelle jointives sessiles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36BFA76EFF92FD7DFCA8AB6171BB" blockId="23.[714,1248,170,997]" pageId="23" pageNumber="704">
La totalité de la face interne du manteau est hérissée d’innombrables endocarpes (
<figureCitation id="13582A3AA76EFF92FBFEFCC9ABB7717A" box="[1097,1201,843,869]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[151,161,933,950]" captionTargetBox="[167,1226,165,908]" captionTargetId="figure-243@24.[159,1228,156,923]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 18.— Polycarpa producta n. sp.; A, forme du corps sans tunique; B, spécimen ouvert; C, région neurale.Échelles: A,B, 1 cm; C, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4525117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4525117/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="704">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
) en forme de petites vésicules transparentes qui se détachent très facilement du manteau.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36BFA76EFF92FD7DFC28AB3E71FA" blockId="23.[714,1248,170,997]" pageId="23" pageNumber="704">
Un cercle de tentacules filiformes se situe à la base du siphon cloacal (
<figureCitation id="13582A3AA76EFF92FC7EFC49AB2A71FA" box="[969,1068,971,997]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[151,161,933,950]" captionTargetBox="[167,1226,165,908]" captionTargetId="figure-243@24.[159,1228,156,923]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 18.— Polycarpa producta n. sp.; A, forme du corps sans tunique; B, spécimen ouvert; C, région neurale.Échelles: A,B, 1 cm; C, 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4525117" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4525117/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="704">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36BFA76EFF92FD7DFB88AC4B763D" blockId="23.[714,1247,1034,1381]" box="[714,845,1034,1060]" pageId="23" pageNumber="704">REMARQUES</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36BFA76EFF92FD7DFBA8ABC7777B" blockId="23.[714,1247,1034,1381]" pageId="23" pageNumber="704">
Les spécimens récoltés sur la Ride de Norfolk correspondent exactement à ceux décrits de Nouvelle- Calédonie par Monniot C. (1987b: 299, fig. 10A) qui avaient alors été confondus avec l’espèce
<taxonomicName id="4C634D3CA76EFF92FB7FFB08ACC476DA" authority="(Sluiter, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Sluiter" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Ascidiacea" family="Styelidae" genus="Polycarpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="23" pageNumber="704" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="papillata">
<emphasis id="B917EAADA76EFF92FB7FFB08AC2776DA" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="704">P. papillata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B4EA76EFF92FC98FB29ACBC76DA" author="SLUITER C. P." box="[815,954,1195,1221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="704" pagination="160 - 232" refId="ref29446" refString="SLUITER C. P. 1885. - Uber einige einfache Ascidien on der Insel Billiton. Natuurvetenschappelijk Tijdschrift voor Nerderlandisch Indie 45: 160 - 232." type="journal article" year="1885">Sluiter, 1885</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. L’espèce de Sluiter, retrouvée depuis en
<collectingCountry id="F374762FA76EFF92FCEDFB49ACB976FA" box="[858,959,1227,1253]" name="Indonesia" pageId="23" pageNumber="704">Indonésie</collectingCountry>
et redécrite par Monniot F. &amp; Monniot C. (2001), diffère par la structure de la tunique et sa coloration blanche marquée de rouge, mais également par des gonades beaucoup plus nombreuses dispersées sans ordre sur le manteau.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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