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<document id="2CA6B9C762CBE84D54D75A1A430B3625" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.740.1283" ID-GBIF-Dataset="504278d0-5689-4adb-9350-3e97392bfbf0" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4643194" ID-ZooBank="07F1B593-9F4F-4B32-88D9-ADC5CA0BEB84" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617000866870" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Silva-Morales, Itzahí &amp; Gómez-Vásquez, Julio D." docDate="2021" docId="03CA87A4D376802B79B74327FD9F61AB" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-740_77-117.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 740 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.740.1283" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Siphonosoma vastum" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="FFF3FFDCD3708022781D441FFFC86728" masterDocTitle="First records and two new species of sipunculans (Sipuncula) from the Southern Mexican Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1701997050418" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A1E69253ECE0485B71E5E06F76B6F975">
<mods:title id="225660787243FC32AF1A8267580103DC">First records and two new species of sipunculans (Sipuncula) from the Southern Mexican Pacific</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FE71EAC8BFF65E054EA3ABA72387559E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0DB4E46399DC003460D5EFC96057A1AC">
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<mods:namePart id="2D98A36F968D8248F4A307CE7920DE6F">Silva-Morales, Itzahí</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5FF184C5D03F57A3DBF64A93110E90C6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0796-0667</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BD87177D2F96FE29DCFA8D681E97A60D">División de Posgrado, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Unidad Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A8209597649BB7635566B326BD7378F8" type="email">itzahi_marley.gwn@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="D2E706D915A0A91AE7D2AEA3FB6B9F17">Gómez-Vásquez, Julio D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C7588E3E6067DA08B058E35C31140302" type="LSID">BD3A3DE1-21F5-4B54-A707-361BE8E90DB9</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="27D0D3CB002F9AB6F5B930D55AAEBC20">Laboratorio de Sistemática de Invertebrados Marinos (LABSIM), Universidad del Mar campus Puerto Ángel, Ciudad Universitaria, Puerto Ángel, Pochutla, Oaxaca 70902, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4137D506FAD43BA4FF8BBECA31D20296" type="email">gomezvjuliod@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F173888F56BED9A93DF17830A6EEAF2E">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="60B3D4A2CC80084393F577981CB58746">
<mods:date id="F7ABA7510B6BA2DBCC04314207A16772">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B782A343CE94D529106BC98D2437EEC2">2021-03-25</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="718CE43D70D02CFED5D6939229A2FF77">740</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="D2800F53C82ADD9AF04D21F00239595F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03CA87A4D376802B79B74327FD9F61AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4644309" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180777666" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4644309" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87A4D376802B79B74327FD9F61AB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87A4D376802B79B74327FD9F61AB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
<subSubSection id="C3796539D376802479B74327FB41607A" box="[426,1161,1848,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDC36B2D376802479B74327FB41607A" blockId="6.[426,1161,1848,1909]" box="[426,1161,1848,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
<heading id="D09481DED376802479B74327FB41607A" box="[426,1161,1848,1875]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D31D376802479B74327FD1A607B" ID-CoL="6YR3X" baseAuthorityName="Selenka, de Man &amp; Bulow" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[426,722,1848,1875]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Sipunculidae" genus="Siphonosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sipunculiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="vastum">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D376802479B74327FD87607B" bold="true" box="[426,591,1848,1875]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Siphonosoma</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D37680247A614326FD1A607B" bold="true" box="[636,722,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">vastum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Selenka &amp; Bülow in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B43D37680247BC44327FB49607A" author="Selenka E." box="[985,1153,1848,1874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" refId="ref16903" refString="Selenka E. 1883. Die Sipunculiden, eine systematische Monographie. Reisen in Archipel Phillippinen von Dr. C. Semper. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden." type="book" year="1883">Selenka, 1883</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796539D37680247AEA4344FCF4605D" box="[759,828,1883,1909]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDC36B2D37680247AEA4344FCF4605D" blockId="6.[426,1161,1848,1909]" box="[759,828,1883,1909]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
<figureCitation id="13582A37D37680247AEA4344FCF4605D" box="[759,828,1883,1909]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,412,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-133@8.[189,1399,412,1829]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Siphonosoma cf. vastum (Selenka &amp; Bülow in Selenka, 1883) from Oaxaca, Mexico. A. External morphology. B. Internal morphology. C. Introvert papillae. D. Posterior introvert papillae. E. Trunk wall from the median region of the trunk. F. Multiple rectal caeca. G. Hook. H. Longitudinal muscle bands. Abbreviations: A = anus; DRM = dorsal retractor muscles; I = intestine; LMB = longitudinal muscle bands; MRC = multiple rectal caeca; N = nephridium; VRM = ventral retractor muscles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643206/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796539D376802478A04382FBB160CD" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BDC36B2D376802478A04382FD80609F" blockId="6.[189,584,1949,1975]" box="[189,584,1949,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
<heading id="D09481DED376802478A04382FD80609F" bold="true" box="[189,584,1949,1975]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D376802478A04382FD80609F" bold="true" box="[189,584,1949,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
<typeStatus id="54D88810D376802478A04382FF32609F" box="[189,250,1949,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Type</typeStatus>
locality of nominal species
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36B2D376802478A043D4FBB160CD" blockId="6.[189,1145,1995,2021]" box="[189,1145,1995,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">
<collectingRegion id="49A7F850D376802478A043D4FEC860CD" box="[189,256,1995,2021]" country="Marshall Islands" name="Jaluit" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Jaluit</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3747622D3768024791643D4FE0660CD" box="[267,462,1995,2021]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="83">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B43D376802479C043D4FD3F60CD" author="Selenka E." box="[477,759,1995,2021]" pageId="6" pageNumber="83" refId="ref16903" refString="Selenka E. 1883. Die Sipunculiden, eine systematische Monographie. Reisen in Archipel Phillippinen von Dr. C. Semper. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden." type="book" year="1883">Selenka 1883: 103–104</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 12, fig. 171, pl. 13, fig. 179).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796539D377802578A04517FD4A665D" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDC36B2D377802578A04517FE62660A" blockId="7.[189,426,264,290]" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
<heading id="D09481DED377802578A04517FE62660A" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D377802578A04517FE62660A" bold="true" box="[189,426,264,290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36B2D377802578A04528FD4A665D" blockId="7.[189,1399,309,373]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CEFD377802578A04528FDB6665D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3062266316" collectedFrom="under rock in sand" collectingDate="2004-10-24" collectionCode="UMAR-SIPU" country="Mexico" elevation="3" latitude="15.689167" location="San Agustin Bay" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-96.23638" municipality="San Agustin Bay" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="UMAR-SIPU 105" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
<collectingCountry id="F3747622D377802578A04528FEF96679" box="[189,305,311,337]" name="Mexico" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D65FD3BD377802579554528FE9F6679" box="[328,343,311,337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">1</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49A7F850D3778025797B4528FE096679" box="[358,449,311,337]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB8ACC8D377802579D14528FD5C667A" box="[460,660,311,338]" country="Mexico" latitude="15.689167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-96.23638" name="San Agustin Bay" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Oaxaca">San Agustín Bay</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE575075D37780257A82452AFCFC667A" box="[671,820,309,338]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" precision="15" seconds="21" value="15.689167">15°41′21″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE575075D37780257B5D452AFC11667A" box="[832,985,309,338]" degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-96.23638">96°14′11″ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFDD1072D37780257BF84528FBB76679" box="[997,1151,311,337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="2004-10-24">
<collectingDate id="EF99E99AD37780257BF84528FBB76679" box="[997,1151,311,337]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" value="2004-10-24">24 Oct. 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
; SCJ leg.; depth
<quantity id="4C9B9B57D37780257D5E4528FAB9667A" box="[1347,1393,311,338]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="3.0">
<elevation id="004ED181D37780257D5E4528FAB9667A" box="[1347,1393,311,338]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectedFrom id="387F754FD377802578A04545FE52665C" box="[189,410,346,372]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">under rock in sand</collectedFrom>
;
<specimenCode id="DBC59EC9D377802579BB4545FDB6665D" box="[422,638,346,373]" collectionCode="UMAR-SIPU" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">UMAR-SIPU 105</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1C663AD377802578A0437BFC7260C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643202" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4643202" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643202/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" startId="7.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[189,1399,416,1867]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BDC36B2D377802578A0437BFC7260C0" blockId="7.[187,1399,1892,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D377802578A0437BFEC26056" bold="true" box="[189,266,1892,1918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C634D31D3778025790F437BFCF56057" authority="(Keferstein, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Keferstein" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[274,829,1892,1919]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Sipunculidae" genus="Siphonosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sipunculiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="cumanense">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D3778025790F437BFE786056" box="[274,432,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">Siphonosoma</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D377802579C1437AFD966056" box="[476,606,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">cumanense</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B43D37780257A73437BFCFC6057" author="Keferstein W." box="[622,820,1892,1919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84" pagination="44 - 55" refId="ref16137" refString="Keferstein W. 1867. Untersuchungen uber einige amerikanische Sipunculiden. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Zoologie 17: 44 - 55." type="journal article" year="1867">Keferstein, 1867</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from Oaxaca, Mexico.
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D37780257C4E437BFBA06056" bold="true" box="[1107,1128,1892,1918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">A</emphasis>
. External morphology.
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D377802578A04398FF196089" bold="true" box="[189,209,1927,1953]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">B</emphasis>
. Internal morphology.
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D377802579CA4398FE246089" bold="true" box="[471,492,1927,1953]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">C</emphasis>
. Peripheral tentacles.
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D37780257AF64398FCC86089" bold="true" box="[747,768,1927,1953]" pageId="7" pageNumber="84">D</emphasis>
. Folds of the body wall. Abbreviations: DRM = dorsal retractor muscles; I = intestine; LMB = longitudinal muscle bands; M = membrane of musculature; N = nephridium; T = tentacles; VRM = ventral retractor muscles.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3796539D378802B78A04517FBDB6315" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDC36B2D378802A78A04517FE86660A" blockId="8.[189,1399,264,369]" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
<heading id="D09481DED378802A78A04517FE86660A" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D378802A78A04517FE86660A" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36B2D378802B78A0452CFBDB6315" blockId="8.[189,1399,264,369]" lastBlockId="9.[188,1401,882,1085]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
Trunk
<quantity id="4C9B9B57D378802A7916452CFEA56666" box="[267,365,307,334]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 mm</quantity>
in length in preserved specimens (
<figureCitation id="13582A37D378802A7B1A452CFCAE6665" box="[775,870,307,333]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,412,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-133@8.[189,1399,412,1829]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Siphonosoma cf. vastum (Selenka &amp; Bülow in Selenka, 1883) from Oaxaca, Mexico. A. External morphology. B. Internal morphology. C. Introvert papillae. D. Posterior introvert papillae. E. Trunk wall from the median region of the trunk. F. Multiple rectal caeca. G. Hook. H. Longitudinal muscle bands. Abbreviations: A = anus; DRM = dorsal retractor muscles; I = intestine; LMB = longitudinal muscle bands; MRC = multiple rectal caeca; N = nephridium; VRM = ventral retractor muscles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643206/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
),
<quantity id="4C9B9B57D378802A7B66452CFC146666" box="[891,988,307,334]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 mm</quantity>
in living specimens. More than 60 filiform tentacles. Introvert with dispersed orange papillae (
<figureCitation id="13582A37D378802A7B6C4549FC026659" box="[881,970,342,369]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,412,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-133@8.[189,1399,412,1829]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Siphonosoma cf. vastum (Selenka &amp; Bülow in Selenka, 1883) from Oaxaca, Mexico. A. External morphology. B. Internal morphology. C. Introvert papillae. D. Posterior introvert papillae. E. Trunk wall from the median region of the trunk. F. Multiple rectal caeca. G. Hook. H. Longitudinal muscle bands. Abbreviations: A = anus; DRM = dorsal retractor muscles; I = intestine; LMB = longitudinal muscle bands; MRC = multiple rectal caeca; N = nephridium; VRM = ventral retractor muscles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643206/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
) and reddish region with rectangular papillae (
<figureCitation id="13582A37D379802B7931476DFE4664A4" box="[300,398,882,908]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,412,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-133@8.[189,1399,412,1829]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Siphonosoma cf. vastum (Selenka &amp; Bülow in Selenka, 1883) from Oaxaca, Mexico. A. External morphology. B. Internal morphology. C. Introvert papillae. D. Posterior introvert papillae. E. Trunk wall from the median region of the trunk. F. Multiple rectal caeca. G. Hook. H. Longitudinal muscle bands. Abbreviations: A = anus; DRM = dorsal retractor muscles; I = intestine; LMB = longitudinal muscle bands; MRC = multiple rectal caeca; N = nephridium; VRM = ventral retractor muscles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643206/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
). Trunk with light brown body wall (
<figureCitation id="13582A37D379802B7B53476DFC6564A4" box="[846,941,882,908]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,412,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-133@8.[189,1399,412,1829]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Siphonosoma cf. vastum (Selenka &amp; Bülow in Selenka, 1883) from Oaxaca, Mexico. A. External morphology. B. Internal morphology. C. Introvert papillae. D. Posterior introvert papillae. E. Trunk wall from the median region of the trunk. F. Multiple rectal caeca. G. Hook. H. Longitudinal muscle bands. Abbreviations: A = anus; DRM = dorsal retractor muscles; I = intestine; LMB = longitudinal muscle bands; MRC = multiple rectal caeca; N = nephridium; VRM = ventral retractor muscles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643206/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
). More than 100 rings of claw-shaped hooks (
<figureCitation id="13582A37D379802B7909478AFEBA6498" box="[276,370,917,944]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,412,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-133@8.[189,1399,412,1829]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Siphonosoma cf. vastum (Selenka &amp; Bülow in Selenka, 1883) from Oaxaca, Mexico. A. External morphology. B. Internal morphology. C. Introvert papillae. D. Posterior introvert papillae. E. Trunk wall from the median region of the trunk. F. Multiple rectal caeca. G. Hook. H. Longitudinal muscle bands. Abbreviations: A = anus; DRM = dorsal retractor muscles; I = intestine; LMB = longitudinal muscle bands; MRC = multiple rectal caeca; N = nephridium; VRM = ventral retractor muscles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643206/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
). Twenty-six anastomosing longitudinal muscle bands (
<figureCitation id="13582A37D379802B7BE8478AFB9B6498" box="[1013,1107,917,944]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,412,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-133@8.[189,1399,412,1829]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Siphonosoma cf. vastum (Selenka &amp; Bülow in Selenka, 1883) from Oaxaca, Mexico. A. External morphology. B. Internal morphology. C. Introvert papillae. D. Posterior introvert papillae. E. Trunk wall from the median region of the trunk. F. Multiple rectal caeca. G. Hook. H. Longitudinal muscle bands. Abbreviations: A = anus; DRM = dorsal retractor muscles; I = intestine; LMB = longitudinal muscle bands; MRC = multiple rectal caeca; N = nephridium; VRM = ventral retractor muscles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643206/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
). Two long, tiny and dark brown free nephridia occupying 40% of trunk, about 35% attached to body wall. Two pairs of retractor muscles; dorsal pair attached to five bands starting from second band after ventral nerve cord, ventral pair attached to nine bands (
<figureCitation id="13582A37D379802B7A1647E0FDA16331" box="[523,617,1023,1049]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,412,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-133@8.[189,1399,412,1829]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Siphonosoma cf. vastum (Selenka &amp; Bülow in Selenka, 1883) from Oaxaca, Mexico. A. External morphology. B. Internal morphology. C. Introvert papillae. D. Posterior introvert papillae. E. Trunk wall from the median region of the trunk. F. Multiple rectal caeca. G. Hook. H. Longitudinal muscle bands. Abbreviations: A = anus; DRM = dorsal retractor muscles; I = intestine; LMB = longitudinal muscle bands; MRC = multiple rectal caeca; N = nephridium; VRM = ventral retractor muscles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643206/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Multiple rectal caeca covering 90% of rectum (
<figureCitation id="13582A37D379802B7CB047E0FAC06331" box="[1197,1288,1023,1049]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,412,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-133@8.[189,1399,412,1829]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Siphonosoma cf. vastum (Selenka &amp; Bülow in Selenka, 1883) from Oaxaca, Mexico. A. External morphology. B. Internal morphology. C. Introvert papillae. D. Posterior introvert papillae. E. Trunk wall from the median region of the trunk. F. Multiple rectal caeca. G. Hook. H. Longitudinal muscle bands. Abbreviations: A = anus; DRM = dorsal retractor muscles; I = intestine; LMB = longitudinal muscle bands; MRC = multiple rectal caeca; N = nephridium; VRM = ventral retractor muscles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643206/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
). Spindle muscle attached posteriorly. Nephridiopore almost at same level of anus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1C663AD378802A78A0435FFB0460CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643206" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4643206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643206/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" startId="8.[189,232,1856,1882]" targetBox="[189,1399,412,1829]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BDC36B2D378802A78A0435FFB0460CF" blockId="8.[187,1399,1856,2023]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D378802A78A0435FFEC16072" bold="true" box="[189,265,1856,1882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C634D31D378802A7912435FFDE36072" baseAuthorityName="Selenka, de Man &amp; Bulow" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[271,555,1856,1882]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Sipunculidae" genus="Siphonosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sipunculiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="vastum">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D378802A7912435FFE656072" box="[271,429,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">Siphonosoma</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D378802A79C5435EFDE36072" box="[472,555,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">vastum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Selenka &amp; Bülow in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B43D378802A7B33435FFC1D6072" author="Selenka E." box="[814,981,1856,1882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85" refId="ref16903" refString="Selenka E. 1883. Die Sipunculiden, eine systematische Monographie. Reisen in Archipel Phillippinen von Dr. C. Semper. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden." type="book" year="1883">Selenka, 1883</bibRefCitation>
) from Oaxaca, Mexico.
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D378802A7CF2435FFACC6072" bold="true" box="[1263,1284,1856,1882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">A</emphasis>
. External morphology.
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D378802A7945437CFEA46055" bold="true" box="[344,364,1891,1917]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">B</emphasis>
. Internal morphology.
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D378802A7A69437CFD416055" bold="true" box="[628,649,1891,1917]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">C</emphasis>
. Introvert papillae.
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D378802A7B70437CFC4A6055" bold="true" box="[877,898,1891,1917]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">D</emphasis>
. Posterior introvert papillae.
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D378802A7CC8437CFB216055" bold="true" box="[1237,1257,1891,1917]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">E</emphasis>
. Trunk wall from the median region of the trunk.
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D378802A7A6C4398FD4B6089" bold="true" box="[625,643,1927,1953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">F</emphasis>
. Multiple rectal caeca.
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D378802A7B8B4399FC656088" bold="true" box="[918,941,1926,1952]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">G</emphasis>
. Hook.
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D378802A7C114398FBEB6089" bold="true" box="[1036,1059,1927,1953]" pageId="8" pageNumber="85">H</emphasis>
. Longitudinal muscle bands. Abbreviations: A = anus; DRM = dorsal retractor muscles; I = intestine; LMB = longitudinal muscle bands; MRC = multiple rectal caeca; N = nephridium; VRM = ventral retractor muscles.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1C663AD379802B78A04515FAFF660C" ID-Table-UUID="DF1C663AD379802B78A04515FAFF660C" box="[189,1335,266,292]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1C663AD379802B78A04515FAFF660C" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" targetBox="[209,1382,328,814]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BDC36B2D379802B78A04515FAFF660C" blockId="9.[189,1335,266,292]" box="[189,1335,266,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D379802B78A04515FED7660C" bold="true" box="[189,287,266,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Table 3.</emphasis>
Comparison between the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C634D31D379802B7AD04515FBD3660C" authority="Spengel, 1912" authorityName="Spengel" authorityYear="1912" box="[717,1051,266,292]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Sipunculidae" genus="Siphonosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sipunculiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D379802B7AD04515FCA3660C" box="[717,875,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Siphonosoma</emphasis>
Spengel, 1912
</taxonomicName>
from the Pacific Ocean.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDC36B2D379802B7A6F4557FAC16406" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
<table id="F963C412D3797FDD78CC4557FAAE6406" box="[209,1382,328,814]" gridcols="4" gridrows="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
<tr id="355334F0D3797FDD78CC4557FAAE6648" box="[209,1382,328,352]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76825D8CD3797FDD7A534557FCC36648" box="[590,779,328,352]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D31D379802B7A6F4557FD2F6648" baseAuthorityName="Keferstein" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[626,743,328,352]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Sipunculidae" genus="Siphonosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sipunculiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="australe">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D379802B7A6F4557FD2F6648" bold="true" box="[626,743,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">S. australe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76825D8CD3797FDD7B374557FBF06648" box="[810,1080,328,352]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D31D379802B7B614557FC2F6677" baseAuthorityName="Selenka, de Man &amp; Bulow" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[892,999,328,352]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Sipunculidae" genus="Siphonosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sipunculiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="vastum">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D379802B7B614557FC2F6677" bold="true" box="[892,999,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">S. vastum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76825D8CD3797FDD7C454557FAAE6648" box="[1112,1382,328,352]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D31D379802B7C844557FAEE6677" baseAuthorityName="Selenka, de Man &amp; Bulow" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[1177,1318,328,352]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Sipunculidae" genus="Siphonosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sipunculiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="vastum">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D379802B7C844557FAEE6677" bold="true" box="[1177,1318,328,352]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D379802B7C844557FB676648" bold="true" box="[1177,1199,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">S.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D379802B7CCA4557FAEE6677" bold="true" box="[1239,1318,328,351]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">vastum</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="355334F0D3797FDD78CC4568FAAE66B8" box="[209,1382,375,400]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
<th id="76825D8CD3797FDD78CC4568FDE466B8" box="[209,556,375,400]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D379802B795B4568FE7066A7" bold="true" box="[326,440,375,399]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Reference</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76825D8CD3797FDD7A534568FCC366B8" box="[590,779,375,400]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B43D379802B7A534567FCC366B8" author="Keferstein W." box="[590,779,376,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" pagination="404 - 445" refId="ref16083" refString="Keferstein W. 1865. Beitrage zur anatomischen und systematischen Kenntniss der Sipunculiden. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie 15: 404 - 445." type="journal article" year="1865">Keferstein (1865)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="76825D8CD3797FDD7B374568FBF066B8" box="[810,1080,375,400]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B43D379802B7B5F4567FBE866B8" author="Selenka E." box="[834,1056,376,400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" refId="ref16903" refString="Selenka E. 1883. Die Sipunculiden, eine systematische Monographie. Reisen in Archipel Phillippinen von Dr. C. Semper. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden." type="book" year="1883">
Selenka
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D379802B7B804566FC0466B8" box="[925,972,376,400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">et al</emphasis>
. (1883)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="76825D8CD3797FDD7C454568FAAE66B8" box="[1112,1382,375,400]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">this paper</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355334F0D3797FDD78CC4580FAAE6690" box="[209,1382,415,440]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
<th id="76825D8CD3797FDD78CC4580FDE46690" box="[209,556,415,440]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D379802B792B45BFFE0F669F" bold="true" box="[310,455,415,440]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Type locality</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76825D8CD3797FDD7A534580FCC36690" box="[590,779,415,440]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Sydney, Australia</td>
<td id="76825D8CD3797FDD7B374580FBF06690" box="[810,1080,415,440]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Jaluit, Marshall Islands</td>
<td id="76825D8CD3797FDD7C454580FAAE6690" box="[1112,1382,415,440]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Oaxaca, Mexico</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355334F0D3797FDD78CC45D7FAAE66C8" box="[209,1382,456,480]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
<th id="76825D8CD3797FDD78CC45D7FDE466C8" box="[209,556,456,480]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D379802B794145D7FE6A66C8" bold="true" box="[348,418,456,480]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Depth</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76825D8CD3797FDD7A5345D7FCC366C8" box="[590,779,456,480]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">?</td>
<td id="76825D8CD3797FDD7B3745D7FBF066C8" box="[810,1080,456,480]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">?</td>
<td id="76825D8CD3797FDD7C4545D7FAAE66C8" box="[1112,1382,456,480]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">3 m</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355334F0D3797FDD78CC45F0FAAE6520" box="[209,1382,495,520]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
<th id="76825D8CD3797FDD78CC45F0FDE46520" box="[209,556,495,520]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D379802B791A45F0FE3D652F" bold="true" box="[263,501,495,519]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Multiple rectal caeca</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76825D8CD3797FDD7A5345F0FCC36520" box="[590,779,495,520]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">absent</td>
<td id="76825D8CD3797FDD7B3745F0FBF06520" box="[810,1080,495,520]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">present in 60% of rectum</td>
<td id="76825D8CD3797FDD7C4545F0FAAE6520" box="[1112,1382,495,520]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">present in 90% of rectum</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355334F0D3797FDD78CC4608FAAE6567" box="[209,1382,535,591]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
<th id="76825D8CD3797FDD78CC4608FDE46567" box="[209,556,535,591]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D379802B795C4608FDDB6567" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Number of longitudinal muscle bands</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76825D8CD3797FDD7A534608FCC36567" box="[590,779,535,591]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">15–20</td>
<td id="76825D8CD3797FDD7B374608FBF06567" box="[810,1080,535,591]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">27</td>
<td id="76825D8CD3797FDD7C454608FAAE6567" box="[1112,1382,535,591]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">26</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355334F0D3797FDD78CC4641FAAE655F" box="[209,1382,606,631]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
<th id="76825D8CD3797FDD78CC4641FDE4655F" box="[209,556,606,631]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D379802B792E4640FE01655F" bold="true" box="[307,457,607,631]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Trunk length</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76825D8CD3797FDD7A534641FCC3655F" box="[590,779,606,631]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">200 mm</td>
<td id="76825D8CD3797FDD7B374641FBF0655F" box="[810,1080,606,631]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">95 mm</td>
<td id="76825D8CD3797FDD7C454641FAAE655F" box="[1112,1382,606,631]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">200 mm</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355334F0D3797FDD78CC4699FAAE65B7" box="[209,1382,646,671]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
<th id="76825D8CD3797FDD78CC4699FDE465B7" box="[209,556,646,671]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D379802B78E74699FDCA65B6" bold="true" box="[250,514,646,670]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Live coloration of body</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76825D8CD3797FDD7A534699FCC365B7" box="[590,779,646,671]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">transparent</td>
<td id="76825D8CD3797FDD7B374699FBF065B7" box="[810,1080,646,671]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">gray to yellow</td>
<td id="76825D8CD3797FDD7C454699FAAE65B7" box="[1112,1382,646,671]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">light brown to red</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355334F0D3797FDD78CC46B1FAAE65CE" box="[209,1382,686,742]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
<th id="76825D8CD3797FDD78CC46B1FDE465CE" box="[209,556,686,742]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D379802B78CC46A1FDE465FE" bold="true" box="[209,556,702,726]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Attachment of ventral muscles</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76825D8CD3797FDD7A5346B1FCC365CE" box="[590,779,686,742]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">?</td>
<td id="76825D8CD3797FDD7B3746B1FBF065CE" box="[810,1080,686,742]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">left 2–5 left 2–6</td>
<td id="76825D8CD3797FDD7C4546B1FAAE65CE" box="[1112,1382,686,742]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">right 2–6 right 2–5,6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="355334F0D3797FDD78CC46E9FAAE6406" box="[209,1382,758,814]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
<th id="76825D8CD3797FDD78CC46E9FDE46406" box="[209,556,758,814]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D379802B78CB4719FDEF6436" bold="true" box="[214,551,774,798]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Attachment of dorsal muscles</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76825D8CD3797FDD7A5346E9FCC36406" box="[590,779,758,814]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">?</td>
<td id="76825D8CD3797FDD7B3746E9FBF06406" box="[810,1080,758,814]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">left 9 left 9–10</td>
<td id="76825D8CD3797FDD7C4546E9FAAE6406" box="[1112,1382,758,814]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">right 8–9 right 10</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C3796539D379802B78A0407BFB32628B" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDC36B2D379802B78A0407BFEE76356" blockId="9.[189,303,1124,1150]" box="[189,303,1124,1150]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
<heading id="D09481DED379802B78A0407BFEE76356" bold="true" box="[189,303,1124,1150]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D379802B78A0407BFEE76356" bold="true" box="[189,303,1124,1150]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36B2D379802B78A0408DFB32628B" blockId="9.[189,1400,1170,1443]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
The species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C634D31D379802B79ED408DFB836385" authority="australe (Keferstein, 1865)" authorityName="australe (Keferstein" authorityYear="1865" baseAuthorityName="Keferstein" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[496,1099,1170,1197]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Sipunculidae" genus="Siphonosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sipunculiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="subSpecies" species="australe" subSpecies="australe">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D379802B79ED408DFCAB6384" box="[496,867,1170,1196]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Siphonosoma australe australe</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B43D379802B7B6B408DFB8A6385" author="Keferstein W." box="[886,1090,1170,1197]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" pagination="404 - 445" refId="ref16083" refString="Keferstein W. 1865. Beitrage zur anatomischen und systematischen Kenntniss der Sipunculiden. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie 15: 404 - 445." type="journal article" year="1865">Keferstein, 1865</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, described from Sydney,
<collectingCountry id="F3747622D379802B78A040AAFEE463E7" box="[189,300,1205,1231]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Australia</collectingCountry>
, and to
<taxonomicName id="4C634D31D379802B798A40A9FDC563E7" baseAuthorityName="Selenka, de Man &amp; Bulow" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[407,525,1206,1232]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Sipunculidae" genus="Siphonosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sipunculiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="vastum">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D379802B798A40A9FDC563E7" box="[407,525,1206,1232]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">S. vastum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Selenka &amp; Bülow in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B43D379802B7B3240AAFC1563F8" author="Selenka E." box="[815,989,1205,1232]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" refId="ref16903" refString="Selenka E. 1883. Die Sipunculiden, eine systematische Monographie. Reisen in Archipel Phillippinen von Dr. C. Semper. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden." type="book" year="1883">Selenka, 1883</bibRefCitation>
), described from
<collectingRegion id="49A7F850D379802B7CA640AAFB3663E7" box="[1211,1278,1205,1231]" country="Marshall Islands" name="Jaluit" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Jaluit</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3747622D379802B7D1340AAFED863DB" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
(
<tableCitation id="C6E10309D379802B793C40C6FEB463DB" box="[289,380,1241,1267]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="9.[189,258,266,292]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Table 3. Comparison between the species of Siphonosoma Spengel, 1912 from the Pacific Ocean." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1C663AD379802B78A04515FAFF660C" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" tableUuid="DF1C663AD379802B78A04515FAFF660C">Table 3</tableCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C634D31D379802B798A40C6FD7063DA" baseAuthorityName="Selenka, de Man &amp; Bulow" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[407,696,1241,1267]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Sipunculidae" genus="Siphonosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sipunculiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="vastum">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D379802B798A40C6FDFD63DB" box="[407,565,1241,1267]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Siphonosoma</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D379802B7A7840C6FD7063DA" box="[613,696,1241,1266]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">vastum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C634D31D379802B7B4540C6FB8863DB" authority="australe" authorityName="australe (Keferstein" authorityYear="1865" box="[856,1088,1241,1267]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Sipunculidae" genus="Siphonosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sipunculiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="subSpecies" species="australe" subSpecies="australe">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D379802B7B4540C6FB8863DB" box="[856,1088,1241,1267]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">S. australe australe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that the former species has multiple rectal caeca in 90% of the rectum, which are absent in the latter. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B43D379802B7D0D40E3FEFC6211" author="Cutler N. J. &amp; Cutler E. B. &amp; Vargas J. A." pageId="9" pageNumber="86" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref15075" refString="Cutler N. J., Cutler E. B. &amp; Vargas J. A. 1992. Peanut worms (Phylum Sipuncula) from Costa Rica. Revista de Biologia tropical 40: 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1992">
Cutler
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D379802B7D7E40E2FF1C6211" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">et al</emphasis>
. (1992)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C634D31D379802B795D4100FE786211" baseAuthorityName="Selenka, de Man &amp; Bulow" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[320,432,1311,1338]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Sipunculidae" genus="Siphonosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sipunculiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="vastum">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D379802B795D4100FE876211" box="[320,335,1311,1337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D379802B7940413FFE786211" box="[349,432,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">vastum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is able to disperse across the entire Tropical Pacific Ocean. However, the nominal species is different from
<taxonomicName id="4C634D31D379802B79C2415CFDBD6274" baseAuthorityName="Selenka, de Man &amp; Bulow" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[479,629,1346,1373]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Sipunculidae" genus="Siphonosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sipunculiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="vastum">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D379802B79C2415CFE3D6275" box="[479,501,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">S.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D379802B7A3F415CFDBD6274" box="[546,629,1347,1372]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">vastum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3747622D379802B7AA0415DFCDF6274" box="[701,791,1346,1372]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Mexico</collectingCountry>
in many diagnostic characters, mainly the coverage of the multiple rectal caeca in the rectum and the attachment of the muscles in the body wall (
<tableCitation id="C6E10309D379802B7D11417AFAA062A8" box="[1292,1384,1381,1408]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="6.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 2. Comparison between some species of Sipunculus Linnaeus, 1766 from tropical America." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1C663AD376802478A04516FAF0660B" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" tableUuid="DF1C663AD376802478A04516FAF0660B">Table 2</tableCitation>
). This species is a possibly a new species; however, more specimens are needed to describe it.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796539D379802B78A041D5FE1A613B" box="[189,466,1482,1555]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDC36B2D379802B78A041D5FED562CC" blockId="9.[189,285,1482,1508]" box="[189,285,1482,1508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
<heading id="D09481DED379802B78A041D5FED562CC" bold="true" box="[189,285,1482,1508]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D379802B78A041D5FED562CC" bold="true" box="[189,285,1482,1508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36B2D379802B78A041E6FE1A613B" blockId="9.[189,466,1529,1555]" box="[189,466,1529,1555]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
Subtidal (
<quantity id="4C9B9B57D379802B792D41E6FEA9613B" box="[304,353,1529,1555]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
); in sand.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796539D379802B78A04225FD9F61AB" box="[189,599,1594,1667]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDC36B2D379802B78A04225FE9E617C" blockId="9.[189,342,1594,1620]" box="[189,342,1594,1620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
<heading id="D09481DED379802B78A04225FE9E617C" bold="true" box="[189,342,1594,1620]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="86" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D379802B78A04225FE9E617C" bold="true" box="[189,342,1594,1620]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36B2D379802B78A04276FD9F61AB" blockId="9.[189,599,1641,1667]" box="[189,599,1641,1667]" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">
San Agustín Bay,
<collectingRegion id="49A7F850D379802B79924276FE2261AB" box="[399,490,1641,1667]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3747622D379802B79EB4276FD9B61AB" box="[502,595,1641,1667]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="86">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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