treatments-xml/data/03/C8/87/03C887FDFFCDFFE3F2A95AC5D8B7FEC6.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

140 lines
15 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="C04B6569A090C4D5F7F2472650C46D79" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4789.1.9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3884945" ID-ZooBank="376263E2-07B2-4B4B-A8E3-C718FE0FC969" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591602476533" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mohammednowshad, B., Idreesbabu, K. K., Parameswaran, Usha V., Messing, Charles G. &amp; Sureshkumar, S." docDate="2020" docId="03C887FDFFCDFFE3F2A95AC5D8B7FEC6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxxa.4789.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4789 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dichrometra A. H. Clark 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="258" masterDocId="FFF1FF85FFC7FFE8F23E5C7BDA39FF85" masterDocTitle="The Shallow-water Crinoid Fauna of Lakshadweep Atolls, North-western Indian Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="265" masterPageNumber="247" pageNumber="257" updateTime="1698773308952" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="923BDE1C5289D44D74CD21E133483213" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="69BBB03D6AB3452E53FFA3DA740292A5">
<mods:title id="5D4BAE40FD36BB60DF3FB17CB45E0BF4">The Shallow-water Crinoid Fauna of Lakshadweep Atolls, North-western Indian Ocean</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8EE34912C79C95941B1ACBA6DCA560DA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F66EEEECD262E17FB7BAC2543AE95A9B">
<mods:roleTerm id="3CF593060833A08F3CD628CC3A21BDBF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="00ADD87883AFBCBEB4B718B5570DEB37">Mohammednowshad, B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CBA992D1C7EC9F5CDF9F4DCC5F8F1BBD">Department of Science and Technology, Kavaratti- 682555, Union Territory of Lakshadweep, India. &amp; School of Ocean Science and Technology, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies, Panangad, Kochi, 682506 Kerala, India.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DFE84F4BB31FF60425F2683218A621C4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BCF2619CBE0FD40314F42F781E392476">
<mods:roleTerm id="EC527FB9063C08F42F0704E22F4CD472">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="33875029B3F537533DA94F93205F3165">Idreesbabu, K. K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C34A6EA488A8F03D20A591955D0F15B0">Department of Science and Technology, Kavaratti- 682555, Union Territory of Lakshadweep, India.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5D415330C53ADBBD4B3F00EA392D639B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B27B37E4232EBF43BD49F41A50EBDDE4">
<mods:roleTerm id="6E4A920E4EE3061F4B582DF8DEE16BA2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7A5BF36E2C3D4A3D76A2187D3DE9C5BD">Parameswaran, Usha V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0A2230AD32743D63EA324B08C4315288">Centre for Marine Living Resources &amp; Ecology, Kendriya Bhavan, Kakkanad, Kochi- 682 037, Kerala, India.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E4F77A4B56E03DAAF0714C51C3F94230" type="personal">
<mods:role id="377AADB75203D20ED9405CE3C5D7D50C">
<mods:roleTerm id="EE1A84408522462E56123AFBFF7D1311">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3BDD6E0A6A329EAF46D43CFDA15921E7">Messing, Charles G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="79BED74C42E929D44F89D402D48BD55C">Nova Southeastern University, Halmos College of Natural Sciences and Oceanography, 8000 N Ocean Drive, Dania Beach, FL 33004 USA.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FC364E71AF2C0232D3DE84212A060C49" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D5DC81E1EE47F3B0A32FA465CAE1EA15">
<mods:roleTerm id="BF1F549ED1895516B4B9C4B0F120036B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="848858E0D23E92EED0EA6BED0F8A22D6">Sureshkumar, S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6E0FD86E502C5A88EA16FD509641604E">School of Ocean Science and Technology, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies, Panangad, Kochi, 682506 Kerala, India.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0B65325EB8F58E3B3400F78C713FE4FA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B252BE6D3C166E63BEF46D3434F0DA9A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C56B962ABA64AC96787789BE6C76B472">
<mods:title id="8ADE9C9CD32C7114F8AD32D4A46D35A2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F403DD184C74B484711159E99C24573A">
<mods:date id="37F6E27F96EDB25F66185E3B7EAE768B">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8C73F80ED993A2B09AD4F3C624390271" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="99A35D70C4215C0BBAC05FC82391349B">2020-06-08</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7EA657D862BAF8DDDB2F7FCFEAC7421A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5E00B230507D1D70E32CFC852D45D4A8">4789</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="723BAEBEF1E7065145A63DABB4E98C7E" type="issue">
<mods:number id="9C5BA4C0D33218ED3F3F30F10AE0C0A9">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="36FA84DFE2104A95F622B9A27C52B22F" unit="page">
<mods:start id="BA2D4780FD7D543C6FAAAB57B630EC73">247</mods:start>
<mods:end id="6589D8504182539F4CC7861892999BB4">265</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="B6DE6A8F88202CAEA36CC6ADB9BD3890">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="ED8541FCD3BEB85F18678205673005D9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4789.1.9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3B63E46BBAD6904A92752EE9FC008443" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8DE6584F77BE10B07C83F573051B2D9E" type="Zenodo-Dep">3884945</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0AB28CE0F2B7FCD1924D97EA04CC7FAC" type="ZooBank">376263E2-07B2-4B4B-A8E3-C718FE0FC969</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C887FDFFCDFFE3F2A95AC5D8B7FEC6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6315222" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6315222" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887FDFFCDFFE3F2A95AC5D8B7FEC6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C887FDFFCDFFE3F2A95AC5D8B7FEC6" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">
<subSubSection id="C37B6560FFCDFFE2F2A95AC5D826F95D" box="[151,543,1726,1753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDE36EBFFCDFFE2F2A95AC5D826F95D" blockId="10.[151,543,1726,1753]" box="[151,543,1726,1753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">
<heading id="D0968187FFCDFFE2F2A95AC5D826F95D" bold="true" box="[151,543,1726,1753]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D68FFCDFFE2F2A95AC5D826F95D" ID-CoL="87GTJ" authority="A. H. Clark, 1909 d" authorityName="A. H. Clark" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,543,1726,1753]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Dichrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EAF9FFCDFFE2F2A95AC5D826F95D" bold="true" box="[151,543,1726,1753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B915EAF9FFCDFFE2F2A95AC5DB0BF95C" bold="true" box="[151,306,1726,1753]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Dichrometra</emphasis>
A.H.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B1AFFCDFFE2F3455AC5D826F95D" author="Clark, A. H." box="[379,543,1726,1752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref13424" refString="Clark, A. H. (1909 d) A revision of the crinoid families Thalassometridae and Himerometridae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 22, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1909">Clark, 1909d</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6560FFCDFFE2F2A95B7DD89EF8A5" box="[151,679,1797,1824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8BDE36EBFFCDFFE2F2A95B7DD89EF8A5" blockId="10.[151,1437,1797,2041]" box="[151,679,1797,1824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B915EAF9FFCDFFE2F2A95B7DDB77F8A5" bold="true" box="[151,334,1797,1824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">
<typeStatus id="54DA8849FFCDFFE2F2A95B7DDAEBF8A5" box="[151,210,1798,1824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Type</typeStatus>
species.—
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D68FFCDFFE2F3705B7DD89AF8A5" authority="Muller, 1841" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1841" box="[334,675,1798,1824]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Alecto" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="flagellata">
<emphasis id="B915EAF9FFCDFFE2F3705B7DD831F8A5" box="[334,520,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Alecto flagellata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B1AFFCDFFE2F0315B7DD89AF8A5" author="Muller, J." box="[527,675,1798,1824]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" pagination="139 - 148" refId="ref16057" refString="Muller, J. (1841) Uber die Gattungen und Arten der Comatulen. Koniglich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Monatsberichte, (1841), 179 - 189. [also published in Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Jahrgang, Berlin, 1841, 7 (1), 139 - 148.]" type="journal article" year="1841">Müller, 1841</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6560FFCDFFE3F2F95B52DB4FFF52" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDE36EBFFCDFFE3F2F95B52DB4FFF52" blockId="10.[151,1437,1797,2041]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,152,323]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="B915EAF9FFCDFFE2F2F95B52DB64F8C1" bold="true" box="[199,349,1833,1860]" pageId="10" pageNumber="257">Diagnosis.—</emphasis>
A genus of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D68FFCDFFE2F3DF5B51D8BFF8C1" authorityName="A. H. Clark" authorityYear="1909" box="[481,646,1834,1860]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="10" pageNumber="257" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Mariametridae</taxonomicName>
with centrodorsal discoidal, with aboral pole flat, slightly concave or convex; brachitaxes laterally separated and aborally rounded to closely apposed and flattened laterally; adambulacral processes absent; cirrals &lt;40; distal cirrals smooth, or with aboral keel, or blunt or sharp aboral spine; P2, or P2 and P3, larger and longer than both P1 and following pinnules, and tapering distally to slender, often flagellate tip; either P2 or P3 longest and stoutest, or of similar length and strength; enlarged oral pinnules with articular facets not reduced or modified, proximal segments carinate or not, and with LW of middle pinnulars at most 2.0; P2 usually of 20 or more pinnulars (maximum 40); up to 50 arms (usually 2040) (modified from
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B1AFFCCFFE3F6565CE2DFAEFF36" author="Rankin, D. L. &amp; Messing, C. G." box="[1128,1431,153,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref16389" refString="Rankin, D. L. &amp; Messing, C. G. (2008) A revision of the comatulid genus Stephanometra A. H. Clark with a rediagnosis of the genus Lamprometra A. H. Clark (Echinodermata: Crinoidea). Zootaxa, 1888 (1), 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1888.1.1" type="journal article" year="2008">Rankin and Messing, 2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B1AFFCCFFE3F2A95CC6DB53FF52" author="Taylor, K. H. &amp; Rouse, G. W. &amp; Messing, C. G." box="[151,362,189,215]" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" pagination="342 - 356" refId="ref17308" refString="Taylor, K. H., Rouse, G. W. &amp; Messing, C. G. (2017) Systematics of Himerometra (Echinodermata: Crinoidea: Himerometridae) based on morphology and molecular data. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 181, 342 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlx 009" type="journal article" year="2017">
Taylor
<emphasis id="B915EAF9FFCCFFE3F2D95CC5DB26FF52" box="[231,287,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6560FFCCFFE3F2F95C9AD8B7FEC6" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDE36EBFFCCFFE3F2F95C9AD8B7FEC6" blockId="11.[151,1436,152,323]" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="B915EAF9FFCCFFE3F2F95C9ADB6EFF7E" bold="true" box="[199,343,225,251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Remarks.—</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B1AFFCCFFE3F3695C9AD80BFF7E" author="Taylor, K. H. &amp; Rouse, G. W. &amp; Messing, C. G." box="[343,562,225,251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" pagination="342 - 356" refId="ref17308" refString="Taylor, K. H., Rouse, G. W. &amp; Messing, C. G. (2017) Systematics of Himerometra (Echinodermata: Crinoidea: Himerometridae) based on morphology and molecular data. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 181, 342 - 356. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlx 009" type="journal article" year="2017">
Taylor
<emphasis id="B915EAF9FFCCFFE3F3995C99DBD9FF7E" box="[423,480,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
synonymized
<taxonomicName id="4C614D68FFCCFFE3F0E95C99DE71FF7E" authority="A. H. Clark, 1913 c" authorityName="A. H. Clark" authorityYear="1913" box="[727,1096,225,251]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Lamprometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EAF9FFCCFFE3F0E95C99D949FF7E" box="[727,880,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Lamprometra</emphasis>
A.H.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B1AFFCCFFE3F18B5C9ADE71FF7E" author="Clark, A. H." box="[949,1096,225,251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" pagination="141 - 144" refId="ref13992" refString="Clark, A. H. (1913 c) A revision of the crinoid family Mariametridae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 26, 141 - 144." type="journal article" year="1913">Clark, 1913c</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C614D68FFCCFFE3F6BB5C99DAE7FE9A" authority="A. H. Clark, 1913 c" authorityName="A. H. Clark" authorityYear="1913" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Liparometra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EAF9FFCCFFE3F6BB5C99DF2BFF7E" box="[1157,1298,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Liparometra</emphasis>
A.H.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B1AFFCCFFE3F7695C9ADAE7FE9A" author="Clark, A. H." pageId="11" pageNumber="258" pagination="141 - 144" refId="ref13992" refString="Clark, A. H. (1913 c) A revision of the crinoid family Mariametridae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 26, 141 - 144." type="journal article" year="1913">Clark, 1913c</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, under the senior
<taxonomicName id="4C614D68FFCCFFE3F3935D7ED804FE9A" authorityName="A. H. Clark" authorityYear="1909" box="[429,573,261,287]" class="Crinoidea" family="Mariametridae" genus="Dichrometra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Comatulida" pageId="11" pageNumber="258" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EAF9FFCCFFE3F3935D7ED804FE9A" box="[429,573,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="258">Dichrometra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The three genera had been distinguished on the basis of differences in the relative lengths and robustness of P2 and P3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>