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<document id="AA205E765CA69084A4C9941A1421E43F" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.179.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10089927" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1627926260439" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gamba, Diana &amp; Almeda, Frank" docDate="2014" docId="03C887CBFB1FFFD6FACBEAEDFA08547B" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.179.1.001-174.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 179 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Miconia formicaria Gamba &amp; Almeda 2014, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="FFF1FFB3FB50FF86FA5CE859FFA85C35" masterDocTitle="Systematics of the Octopleura Clade of Miconia (Melastomataceae: Miconieae) in Tropical America" masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1699525501527" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
<mods:mods id="13AC07952D96C98DFDAEE052FD9E9221" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0576A5C885091BEA88BF2BA42A917D39">
<mods:title id="FB68A70C5FFB08EADD757F089894AC37">Systematics of the Octopleura Clade of Miconia (Melastomataceae: Miconieae) in Tropical America</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9541AB4B91BFAACD78721E73A31E0806" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BDD105027B607854698F1D8BFCE5F3B6">
<mods:roleTerm id="638C3A9982AE14814DAF10939E866C2D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C5E8D2BACD452D760DFD2F81E1F1B724">Gamba, Diana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8953E7563C2420A3B0794677BE455039">Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118 - 4503, USA; &amp; dgamba 333 @ gmail. com,</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="79C31417E4AAF5A15FF93C231C091226" type="email">dgamba333@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="221856754BFF4473B3F0CBB78600915B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="24DC5EAE7A45C7032AB64D6E0EFD3C99">
<mods:roleTerm id="9120A2529324A920BB1B0DEB216F1F3B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="44763A290173254A5C77C1DA11A1105D">Almeda, Frank</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C94D369F6C30A00C66961893B7C6B0FF">Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118 - 4503, USA; &amp; falmeda @ calacademy. org &amp; Institute for Biodiversity Science and Sustainability, Department of Botany, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118 - 4503, USA; &amp; dgamba 333 @ gmail. com,</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="072F9EFD9AED3EC2B5164DB90B63DAD8" type="email">falmeda@calacademy.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="88A4C1222872E9FD8C2ADF13B5AB0884">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B872144DFC277649793E41C6B6A9B8CC">
<mods:title id="D2A90F0F4F18D3559AE9272B245FAE07">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="631318A6B2FB7EF40134BB26F729A4A4">
<mods:date id="0B7CE033232C4068C9B0F48C0FA97873">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F0672A03C5CA26BE18ABE20177F3AA76" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="3CB1E8361E1D61FB993778A86B6B41F5">2014-09-24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="99DA7D9CAAB1FE2FFE9F2DCD3C2E3254" type="volume">
<mods:number id="290F93B76FF005E39171381991FC77A4">179</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AC100D4DA3630CB8B822546559F730E6">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7B673C8879001E1E2518466145EE5ED5">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="844081396D935627A18BAB8D610E1070">174</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="A3B5CB4CEBF13D815FCD30253615EF61">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5A435430E48EFDC00446D17F3CF8BD41" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.179.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D15B6E79599C4445A76BD39324F73926" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E66A546E8064A27F360AA96677E6E107" type="Zenodo-Dep">10089927</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C887CBFB1FFFD6FACBEAEDFA08547B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5156326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5156326" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887CBFB1FFFD6FACBEAEDFA08547B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C887CBFB1FFFD6FACBEAEDFA08547B" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<subSubSection id="C37B6556FB1FFFC9FACBEAEDFCF45EF8" box="[151,860,691,717]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB1FFFC9FACBEAEDFCF45EF8" blockId="79.[151,860,691,717]" box="[151,860,691,717]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB1FFFC9FACBEAEDFF125EF8" bold="true" box="[151,186,692,717]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5EFB1FFFC9FA9DEAEAFDD15EF8" ID-CoL="6RGBM" authority="Gamba &amp; Almeda" authorityName="Gamba &amp; Almeda" authorityYear="2014" box="[193,633,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formicaria" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB1FFFC9FA9DEAEAFE0B5EF9" bold="true" box="[193,419,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Miconia formicaria</emphasis>
Gamba &amp; Almeda
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB1FFFC9F8D9EAECFD5B5EF9" box="[645,755,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22657B4FB1FFFC9F8D9EAECFD5B5EF9" box="[645,755,693,716]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135A2A58FB1FFFC9F95EEAEDFCFB5EF8" box="[770,851,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="143.[151,244,1816,1837]" captionTargetBox="[314,1262,297,1728]" captionTargetId="figure-78@143.[313,1273,261,1745]" captionTargetPageId="143" captionText="FIGURE 21. Miconia latidecurrens. A. Habit. B. Cauline leaf (abaxial view). C. Flower. D. Stamen, abaxial view (left), lateral view (right). E. Berry, top view (top), lateral view (bottom). F. Seed. Based on: A, B, E, F, McPherson 20808, MO; C, D, Aranda et al. 4226, CAS. Drawn by Sean V. Edgerton." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10089985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10089985/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6556FB1FFFD6FACBEAA5FB6C5FB5" lastPageId="80" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB1FFFC9FACBEAA5FC545F05" blockId="79.[151,1436,764,816]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
Related to
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5EFB1FFFC9FB56EAA5FE345F27" authorityName="Gamba &amp; Almeda" authorityYear="2014" box="[266,412,764,786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bractiflora">
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB1FFFC9FB56EAA5FE345F27" box="[266,412,764,786]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">M. bractiflora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the secund arrangement of flowers in the dichasial ramifications of the paracladia. It is distinct in the presence of a conspicuous formicarium at the blade base adaxially.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB1FFFC9FACBEB01FAC95F9E" blockId="79.[151,1435,856,939]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<materialsCitation id="3B093C80FB1FFFC9FACBEB01FAF55F9E" collectingDate="2011-02-06" collectionCode="COL, NY, PSO" collectorName="El Queremal, P. N. N" country="Colombia" elevation="705" latitude="3.6666334" location="Quebrada La Riqueza. Cordillera Occidental" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.893486" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
Type:
<collectingCountry id="F376764DFB1FFFC9FA85EB01FECB5F5B" box="[217,355,856,878]" name="Colombia" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
. Dept. Valle: Mpio. Dagua, corregimiento
<collectorName id="2694530BFB1FFFC9F97CEB01FC5B5F58" box="[800,1011,856,878]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">El Queremal, P.N.N</collectorName>
. Farallones, Alto Anchicayá. Trail off of (upslope)
<location id="8EBE6006FB1FFFC9FB73EB2FFD565FB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887CBFB1FFFD6FACBEAEDFA08547B:8EBE6006FB1FFFC9FB73EB2FFD565FB9" box="[303,766,886,908]" country="Colombia" latitude="3.6666334" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-76.893486" name="Quebrada La Riqueza. Cordillera Occidental" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Quebrada La Riqueza. Cordillera Occidental</location>
, vertiente occidental,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55501AFB1FFFC9F9BFEB2FFBC15FB9" box="[995,1129,886,908]" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="39.998" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="1" value="3.6666334">03°39.998’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55501AFB1FFFC9FE29EB2FFB575FB9" box="[1141,1279,886,908]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="53.609" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="1" value="-76.893486">76°53.609’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C999B38FB1FFFC9FF57EB2FFA2A5FB9" box="[1291,1410,886,908]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.05" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="705.0" valueMax="810.0" valueMin="600.0">
<elevation id="004CD1EEFB1FFFC9FF57EB2FFA2A5FB9" box="[1291,1410,886,908]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.05" metricValueMax="8.1" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="705.0" valueMax="810.0" valueMin="600.0">600–810 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDF101DFB1FFFC9FFD3EB2FFEF55F9E" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2011-02-06">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9F5FB1FFFC9FFD3EB2FFEF55F9E" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2011-02-06">6 February 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB1FFFC9FB3BEBCCFD9A5F9E" box="[359,562,917,939]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Almeda et al. 10274</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54DA887FFB1FFFC9F81CEBCCFD365F9E" box="[576,670,917,939]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED70AE18FB1FFFC9F8FBEBCCFD4A5F9E" box="[679,738,917,939]" country="Colombia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
!; isotypes: CAS!, CAUP!, CUVC!, FMB!, HUA!,
<collectionCode id="ED70AE18FB1FFFC9FEBDEBCCFAA55F9E" box="[1249,1293,917,939]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED70AE18FB1FFFC9FF46EBCCFAF95F9E" box="[1306,1361,917,939]" country="Colombia" name="Universidad de Nariño" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Herbarium">PSO</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB1FFFC9FACBEB8EFA345BD4" blockId="79.[151,1437,983,2017]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
Subshrub
<quantity id="4C999B38FB1FFFC9FB53EB8EFE945FDA" box="[271,316,983,1008]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
tall, little-branched, bark green-brownish.
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB1FFFC9F91CEB80FBB95FC5" box="[832,1041,983,1008]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Upper internodes</emphasis>
rounded-quadrate and somewhat grooved, ca.
<quantity id="4C999B38FB1FFFC9FB7BEBA5FEF75826" box="[295,351,1020,1045]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
long, cauline nodes terete, nodal line present and frequently obscured by the dense indumentum.
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB1FFFC9FACBEC46FE8C580D" box="[151,292,1055,1080]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Indumentum</emphasis>
on branchlets, primary and secondary leaf veins abaxially, and inflorescence axes densely composed of brown-translucent somewhat flattened, slightly elongate moderately roughened trichomes
<quantity id="4C999B38FB1FFFC9FE93EC1DFAF2586E" box="[1231,1370,1092,1117]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
long, copiously to moderately intermixed with, and replaced on petioles, tertiary leaf veins abaxially, bracts, bracteoles, hypanthia, exterior calyx teeth, and petals abaxially by resinous-whitish dendritic trichomes
<quantity id="4C999B38FB1FFFC9FEF8ECD5FA835896" box="[1188,1323,1164,1189]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
long with moderately long thin-walled (flattened) arms.
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB1FFFC9F8E8ECE8FCAC58FD" box="[692,772,1201,1224]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Leaves</emphasis>
of each pair isophyllous; the petiole
<quantity id="4C999B38FB1FFFC9FEE5ECF6FAF158F2" box="[1209,1369,1199,1224]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="8.9" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="0.825" valueMax="0.89" valueMin="0.76">0.76–0.89 cm</quantity>
long, deeply and narrowly canaliculate adaxially, irregularly grooved abaxially, greenish, the dense dendritic indumentum moderately intermixed with resinous slightly furrowed more or less stalked glands ca.
<quantity id="4C999B38FB1FFFC9FEABECAEFAF4593A" box="[1271,1372,1271,1296]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
long; blades 15–23.6 ×
<quantity id="4C999B38FB1FFFC9FB3AED45FE5F5906" box="[358,503,1308,1333]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.649999999999999" metricValueMax="11.1" metricValueMin="8.2" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="9.649999999999999" valueMax="11.1" valueMin="8.2">8.2–11.1 cm</quantity>
, ovate, tapering to a rounded-cordate base, the margin vaguely crenate, the apex bluntly long-acuminate, chartaceous; mature leaves adaxially glabrous with conspicuous formicaria ca. 8 ×
<quantity id="4C999B38FB1FFFC9FF1BED66FA355962" box="[1351,1437,1343,1368]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
at the base, the formicaria forming two half-oval sacs, moderately setose with elongate smooth trichomes
<quantity id="4C999B38FB1FFFC9FF63ED3DFA35594E" box="[1343,1437,1380,1405]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long, the primary, secondary, tertiary and higher order veins glabrous; adaxial surface superficially glabrous, microscopically papillose with brown to resinous rounded glands ca.
<quantity id="4C999B38FB1FFFC9F9FDEDF5FBAD59F6" box="[929,1029,1452,1477]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
in diameter, the indumentum on the primary, secondary and tertiary veins somewhat caducous, the higher order veins glabrous; 7-nerved to 7-plinerved, including the tenuous marginals, innermost pair of secondary veins diverging from the primary vein
<quantity id="4C999B38FB1FFFC9FF40EDADFA345A3E" box="[1308,1436,1524,1549]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 cm</quantity>
above the base, abaxially forming a deep pocket-like space (acarodomatium?) covered with trichomes like those of the the general indumentum on the primary and innermost pair of secondary veins, areolae
<quantity id="4C999B38FB1FFFC9FED2EE65FAAA5A66" box="[1166,1282,1596,1621]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
, adaxially the primary and secondary veins impressed, the tertiary and higher order veins barely impressed, abaxially the primary, secondary, tertiary and higher order veins elevated and terete.
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB1FFFC9F93EEEDDFBAD5AA8" box="[866,1029,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Inflorescences</emphasis>
an erect pseudolateral multiflorous thyrsoid 3.2 ×
<quantity id="4C999B38FB1FFFC9FB60EEFEFE315A8A" box="[316,409,1703,1728]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.66" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="5.66">5.66 cm</quantity>
, including a peduncle
<quantity id="4C999B38FB1FFFC9F8CAEEFEFC985A8A" box="[662,816,1703,1728]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" metricValueMax="8.299999999999999" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="0.685" valueMax="0.83" valueMin="0.54">0.54–0.83 cm</quantity>
long, the dichasial ramifications of the paracladia with secund flowers, divaricately branched from the peduncle apex, borne on the upper foliar axils, the rachis yellowishgreen, the dense dendritic indumentum sparsely intermixed with slightly furrowed more or less stalked glands ca.
<quantity id="4C999B38FB1FFFC9FACBEF4DFF555B1E" box="[151,253,1812,1837]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
long; bracts 3.5–4.2 ×
<quantity id="4C999B38FB1FFFC9F855EF4DFD3E5B1E" box="[521,662,1812,1837]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.5 mm</quantity>
, spatulate-oblong or rhombic, the margins ciliolate, cilia
<quantity id="4C999B38FB1FFFC9FF74EF4DFA345B1E" box="[1320,1436,1812,1837]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
long, the apex rounded, yellowish-green, the dendritic indumentum sparse adaxially, dense abaxially, whitishtranslucent, persistent in fruit; bracteoles 5.5–7 ×
<quantity id="4C999B38FB1FFFC9F892EF05FCED5B46" box="[718,837,1884,1909]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.0">2–2.2 mm</quantity>
, spatulate-obovate, ciliolate at the rounded apex, the cilia becoming less numerous basally in the rest of the margin,
<quantity id="4C999B38FB1FFFC9F922EF26FC5B5BA2" box="[894,1011,1919,1944]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
long, yellowish-green, the dendritic indumentum dense on both surfaces, persistent in fruit.
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB1FFFC9F959EFFDFCC95B88" box="[773,865,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Flowers</emphasis>
5-merous, sessile.
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB1FFFC9FE6BEFFDFB055B88" box="[1079,1197,1956,1981]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Hypanthia</emphasis>
at anthesis 2.5–2.6 ×
<quantity id="4C999B38FB1FFFC9FACBEF91FF5A5BD5" box="[151,242,1992,2017]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
, free portion of hypanthium
<quantity id="4C999B38FB1FFFC9F863EF91FD1B5BD5" box="[575,691,1992,2017]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1 mm</quantity>
long, subcylindric to campanulate, bluntly10-ribbed, yellowish-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB1FFFC9FACBE074FDD55472" blockId="79.[151,637,2093,2121]" box="[151,637,2093,2121]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB1FFFC9FACBE074FF1F547C" bold="true" box="[151,183,2093,2121]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">80</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB1FFFC9FABDE06BFEEA5472" box="[225,322,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
179 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB1FFFC9FEE1E06BFA335472" blockId="79.[1213,1435,2098,2119]" box="[1213,1435,2098,2119]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">GAMBA &amp; ALMEDA</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB00FFD6FACBE8C1FB6C5FB5" blockId="80.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
green, the dendritic indumentum dense, ridged on the inner surface, moderately glandular, the glands sessile and rounded, the torus thickened adaxially, obscurely 10-lobed, densely ciliolate, the trichomes translucent-brown and somewhat flattened, sparsely intermixed with subsessile glands.
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB00FFD6F924E886FC125CCD" box="[888,954,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Calyx</emphasis>
open in bud and persistent in fruit, green; tube
<quantity id="4C999B38FB00FFD6FA93E95DFE8E5D2E" box="[207,294,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
long, vaguely undulate, adaxially sparsely and minutely glandular to glabrescent, abaxially with the same vestiture as the hypanthium; lobes obsolete; exterior calyx teeth
<quantity id="4C999B38FB00FFD6F9F0E97EFBAB5D0A" box="[940,1027,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, bluntly tuberculiform, erect to somewhat spreading, inserted at the basal half of the calyx tube and equaling its length.
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB00FFD6FEF9E915FB455D50" box="[1189,1261,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Petals</emphasis>
3.5 ×
<quantity id="4C999B38FB00FFD6FF60E915FA305D56" box="[1340,1432,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, subulate to rhombic, the margin entire, the apex bluntly acute, white to translucent-white, glabrous adaxially, abaxially the indumentum resinous and restricted to a median band, each trichome to
<quantity id="4C999B38FB00FFD6FE3AE9CDFB635D9E" box="[1126,1227,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB00FFD6FF4FE9CDFAD85D9E" box="[1299,1392,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Stamens</emphasis>
10; filaments 1–1.5 ×
<quantity id="4C999B38FB00FFD6FB38E9EEFE625DFA" box="[356,458,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
, white, glabrous; anther thecae 1.6–1.7 ×
<quantity id="4C999B38FB00FFD6F9FDE9EEFC515DFA" box="[929,1017,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
, linear-oblong, slightly emarginate at the apex, opening by one dorsally inclined pore
<quantity id="4C999B38FB00FFD6F8EFE985FCB05DC6" box="[691,792,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
in diameter, white becoming brown with age; connective somewhat darker than the thecae, its prolongation and appendage
<quantity id="4C999B38FB00FFD6F922E9A6FC595E22" box="[894,1009,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 mm</quantity>
long, the appendage oblong-subulate, bluntly acute at the apex, conspicuously and densely gland-edged, the glands short-stalked and also present on the dorsal side of the appendage and throughout the connective.
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB00FFD6F960EA11FC2A5E6A" box="[828,898,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Ovary</emphasis>
5-locular, completely inferior,
<quantity id="4C999B38FB00FFD6FE81EA1EFACC5E6A" box="[1245,1380,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.6 mm</quantity>
long at anthesis, the apical collar 0.5 ×
<quantity id="4C999B38FB00FFD6F866EA35FD305EB6" box="[570,664,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
, conic-truncate, sparsely to moderately covered with glandularpuberulent; style
<quantity id="4C999B38FB00FFD6FB03EAD6FE7B5E92" box="[351,467,655,680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="4.9" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.8">4.8–5 mm</quantity>
long, narrowed distally (i.e. tapering), white, glabrous; stigma truncate to expanded truncate at anthesis.
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB00FFD6FBDCEAECFE7B5EF9" box="[384,467,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Berries</emphasis>
3.5 ×
<quantity id="4C999B38FB00FFD6F842EAEDFDC85EFE" box="[542,608,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
when dry, globose-elliptic to globose-obovate, initially green, becoming orange when ripe, the hypanthial indumentum persistent at maturity. Seeds 0.38–0.41 ×
<quantity id="4C999B38FB00FFD6FEC0EA8EFAEE5EDA" box="[1180,1350,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="0.175" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.17">0.17–0.18 mm</quantity>
, ovoid, angled, brownish; lateral and antiraphal symmetrical planes ovate, the highest point toward the chalazal side; raphal zone suboblong, nearly as long as the seed and somewhat ventrally expanded; appendage absent but a small protuberance present; individual cells elongate, anticlinal boundaries channeled, undulate, with Ω- and U-type patterns; periclinal walls convex, low-domed to nearly flat, microrelief striate to inconspicuous.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6556FB00FFD6FA9AEBD5FE62586D" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB00FFD6FA9AEBD5FA9C5800" blockId="80.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB00FFD6FA9AEBD5FDE25F90" bold="true" box="[198,586,908,933]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<collectingRegion id="49A5F83FFB00FFD6FA9AEBD5FEEE5F90" box="[198,326,908,933]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Additional</collectingRegion>
specimens studied:—
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B093C80FB00FFD6F816EBD5FB715FFD" collectingDate="1977-02-22" collectionCode="MO, US" country="Colombia" elevation="1075" location="Alto del Oso" municipality="Rio Surama" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Choco">
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB00FFD6F816EBD5FCE55F90" bold="true" box="[586,845,908,933]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<collectingCountry id="F376764DFB00FFD6F816EBD5FD445F90" box="[586,748,908,933]" name="Colombia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49A5F83FFB00FFD6F8A4EBD5FCE05F90" box="[760,840,908,933]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Chocó</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
(Nóvita), Llanadas, ladera Ndel Cerro Torrá, filo al Wdel
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACA7FB00FFD6FABEEBF6FEC25FFD" box="[226,362,943,968]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Río Surama</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBE6006FB00FFD6FB29EBF6FDA05FFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887CBFB1FFFD6FACBEAEDFA08547B:8EBE6006FB00FFD6FB29EBF6FDA05FFD" box="[373,520,943,968]" country="Colombia" municipality="Rio Surama" name="Alto del Oso" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Choco">Alto del Oso</location>
,
<quantity id="4C999B38FB00FFD6F84FEBF6FD075FF2" box="[531,687,943,968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="1075.0" valueMax="1150.0" valueMin="1000.0">
<elevation id="004CD1EEFB00FFD6F84FEBF6FD075FF2" box="[531,687,943,968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="1075.0" valueMax="1150.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDF101DFB00FFD6F8E7EBF6FC2D5FFD" box="[699,901,943,968]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1977-02-22">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9F5FB00FFD6F8E7EBF6FC2D5FFD" box="[699,901,943,968]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1977-02-22">22 February 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB00FFD6F9CDEBE8FBF55FFD" box="[913,1117,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Forero et al. 3223</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED70AE18FB00FFD6FE37EBF6FB345FFD" box="[1131,1180,943,968]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED70AE18FB00FFD6FEF4EBF6FB785FFD" box="[1192,1232,943,968]" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">US</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B093C80FB00FFD6FEB8EBF6FEFB5825" collectingDate="1977-02-22" collectionCode="COL, MO, US" country="Colombia" elevation="750" location="Alto del Oso" municipality="Rio Surama" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Choco">
Llanadas, ladera Ndel Cerro Torrá, filo al Wdel
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAACA7FB00FFD6F849EB8DFD0A5FD8" box="[533,674,980,1005]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Río Surama</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBE6006FB00FFD6F8F2EB8DFCEF5FD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C887CBFB1FFFD6FACBEAEDFA08547B:8EBE6006FB00FFD6F8F2EB8DFCEF5FD8" box="[686,839,980,1005]" country="Colombia" municipality="Rio Surama" name="Alto del Oso" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" stateProvince="Choco">Alto del Oso</location>
,
<quantity id="4C999B38FB00FFD6F908EB8DFC735FDE" box="[852,987,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="600.0">
<elevation id="004CD1EEFB00FFD6F908EB8DFC735FDE" box="[852,987,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="750.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="600.0">600–900 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDF101DFB00FFD6F9B4EB8DFB125FD8" box="[1000,1210,980,1005]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1977-02-22">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9F5FB00FFD6F9B4EB8DFB125FD8" box="[1000,1210,980,1005]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="1977-02-22">22 February 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB00FFD6FE9BEB8CFA345FD8" box="[1223,1436,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Forero et al. 3170</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED70AE18FB00FFD6FAC3EBAEFF735825" box="[159,219,1015,1040]" country="Colombia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED70AE18FB00FFD6FABBEBAEFEBF5825" box="[231,279,1015,1040]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED70AE18FB00FFD6FB7FEBAEFEE35825" box="[291,331,1015,1040]" country="South Africa" name="University of Stellenbosch" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">US</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B093C80FB00FFD6FB02EBAEFA985800" collectingDate="2013-01-10" collectionCode="CAS, COL" collectorName="Valle &amp; Corregimiento Queremal, P. N. N &amp; Sector Alto Anchicaya &amp; Sendero &amp; La Riqueza" country="Colombia" elevation="686" latitude="3.6" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="-76.89235" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Choco">
<collectorName id="2694530BFB00FFD6FB02EBAEFE345825" box="[350,412,1015,1040]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Valle</collectorName>
: (Dagua),
<collectorName id="2694530BFB00FFD6F84EEBAEFC28583A" box="[530,896,1015,1040]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Corregimiento Queremal, P.N.N</collectorName>
. Farallones,
<collectorName id="2694530BFB00FFD6FE53EBAEFABB5825" box="[1039,1299,1015,1040]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sector Alto Anchicayá</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="2694530BFB00FFD6FF42EBAEFAD25825" box="[1310,1402,1015,1040]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Sendero</collectorName>
de la quebrada
<collectorName id="2694530BFB00FFD6FB7CEC45FE0B5800" box="[288,419,1052,1077]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">La Riqueza</collectorName>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55501AFB00FFD6FBF2EC45FDAB5800" box="[430,515,1052,1077]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="925" value="3.6">3°36’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE55501AFB00FFD6F853EC45FD0F5800" box="[527,679,1052,1077]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="53.541" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" precision="1" value="-76.89235">76°53.541’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4C999B38FB00FFD6F8EEEC45FD535806" box="[690,763,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.859999999999999" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="686.0">
<elevation id="004CD1EEFB00FFD6F8EEEC45FD535806" box="[690,763,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.859999999999999" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="686.0">686 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFDF101DFB00FFD6F95BEC45FC6B5800" box="[775,963,1052,1077]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="2013-01-10">
<collectingDate id="EF9BE9F5FB00FFD6F95BEC45FC6B5800" box="[775,963,1052,1077]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" value="2013-01-10">10 January 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB00FFD6F992EC45FB3E5800" box="[974,1174,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Alvear et al. 1541</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED70AE18FB00FFD6FEFAEC45FB485800" box="[1190,1248,1052,1077]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED70AE18FB00FFD6FEB7EC45FA805800" box="[1259,1320,1052,1077]" country="Colombia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB00FFD6FA9AEC66FE62586D" blockId="80.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[198,458,1087,1112]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB00FFD6FA9AEC66FEDB586D" bold="true" box="[198,371,1087,1112]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Illustration:—</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="135A2A58FB00FFD6FB2FEC66FE6E586D" box="[371,454,1087,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="142.[151,244,1824,1845]" captionTargetBox="[349,1267,281,1723]" captionTargetId="figure-73@142.[313,1273,269,1753]" captionTargetPageId="142" captionText="FIGURE 20. Miconia formicaria. A. Habit, showing detail of formicarium at adaxial foliar base. B. Flower. C. Petal, abaxial view. D. Stamen, abaxial view (left), lateral view (right). E. Berry. F. Seed. Based on Almeda et al. 10274, CAS. Drawn by Sean V. Edgerton." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10089983" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10089983/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6556FB00FFD6FA9AEC3DFC9E5938" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB00FFD6FA9AEC3DFCC95848" blockId="80.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[198,865,1124,1149]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB00FFD6FA9AEC3DFD1C5848" bold="true" box="[198,692,1124,1149]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Common names and documented uses:—</emphasis>
None recorded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB00FFD6FA9AECDEFC1458D2" blockId="80.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB00FFD6FA9AECDEFD215895" bold="true" box="[198,649,1159,1184]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Habitat, distribution and ecology:—</emphasis>
Local and uncommon in the cloud forests of Valle department in
<collectingCountry id="F376764DFB00FFD6FACBECF5FEA058F0" box="[151,264,1196,1221]" name="Colombia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Colombia</collectingCountry>
, in the area known as “Alto Anchicayá”. Also known from Cerro Torrá in the department of Chocó (
<figureCitation id="135A2A58FB00FFD6FF33ECF5FF1E58DD" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="78.[151,247,1461,1482]" captionTargetBox="[428,1172,498,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-329@78.[409,1177,480,1440]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 14. Distributions of Miconia erikasplundii and M. incerta, M. evanescens, M. formicaria and M. rufibarbis, and M. latidecurrens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10089967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10089967/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). These are wet zones which
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5EFB00FFD6FBA3EC96FDC058D2" box="[511,616,1231,1256]" form="part" higherTaxonomySource="Manual Input" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" rank="form">form part</taxonomicName>
of the Chocó, at
<quantity id="4C999B38FB00FFD6F975EC96FC1058D2" box="[809,952,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" unit="m" value="875.0" valueMax="1150.0" valueMin="600.0">600–1150 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB00FFD6FA9AECADFC9E5938" blockId="80.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[198,822,1268,1293]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB00FFD6FA9AECADFEC05938" bold="true" box="[198,360,1268,1293]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Phenology:—</emphasis>
Collected in flower and fruit in February.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6556FB00FFD6FA9AED4EFE75594D" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB00FFD6FA9AED4EFE75594D" blockId="80.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB00FFD6FA9AED4EFEC45905" bold="true" box="[198,364,1303,1328]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The specific epithet refers to the conspicuous formicarium at the blade base adaxially, a unique character among species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5EFB00FFD6FBABED65FDDB5960" authorityName="Grisebach" authorityYear="1860" box="[503,627,1340,1365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Octopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Octopleura</taxonomicName>
clade and otherwise known in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5EFB00FFD6FE1CED64FB385961" authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" box="[1088,1168,1341,1364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Tococa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB00FFD6FE1CED64FB385961" box="[1088,1168,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Tococa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and a few other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5EFB00FFD6FAE9ED39FEBA5942" authorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pavon" authorityYear="1794" box="[181,274,1376,1399]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB00FFD6FAE9ED39FEBA5942" box="[181,274,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Miconia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5EFB00FFD6FB03ED06FE71594D" box="[351,473,1375,1400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Miconieae">Miconieae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37B6556FB00FFD6FA9AEDDDFA08547B" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB00FFD6FA9AEDDDFEBB5A3D" blockId="80.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB00FFD6FA9AEDDDFEC159A8" bold="true" box="[198,361,1412,1437]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Discussion:—</emphasis>
This species is readily recognized by the conspicuous formicarium on the foliar bases adaxially.
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5EFB00FFD6FACBEDF1FED159F5" authorityName="Gamba &amp; Almeda" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,377,1447,1472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formicaria">
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB00FFD6FACBEDF1FED159F5" box="[151,377,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Miconia formicaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is sister to
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB00FFD6F85DEDF0FD0459F5" box="[513,684,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5EFB00FFD6F85DEDF0FD0159F5" authorityName="Gamba &amp; Almeda" authorityYear="2014" box="[513,681,1447,1472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bractiflora">M. bractiflora</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Both of these species have conspicuously bracteate multiflorous thyrsoid inflorescences with secund congested flowers. No populations of the latter are known to produce formicaria.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB00FFD6FA9AEE4DFEC95B78" blockId="80.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
The formicaria in this species can be considered secondary because they are leaf derived. Foliar formicaria are the most common
<typeStatus id="54DA887FFB00FFD6FB39EE61FE3D5A65" box="[357,405,1592,1616]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">type</typeStatus>
of ant-domatia among
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5EFB00FFD6F8C4EE6EFBE25A65" authority="(Michelangeli 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Michelangeli" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[664,1098,1591,1616]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
Melastomataceae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B2CFB00FFD6F935EE6EFBEA5A65" author="Michelangeli, F. A." box="[873,1090,1591,1616]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="409 - 449" refId="ref161126" refString="Michelangeli, F. A. (2010) Neotropical myrmecophylous Melastomataceae: An annotated list and key. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences Series 4, 61 (9): 409 - 449." type="journal article" year="2010">Michelangeli 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Several hypothesis have been proposed for explaining the function of these structures, including protection against herbivory and as a source of nutrients from ants wastes (especially nitrogen), but these remain to be tested for most species. In
<bibRefCitation id="EFF04B2CFB00FFD6FEABEE26FF495A88" author="Michelangeli, F. A." pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="409 - 449" refId="ref161126" refString="Michelangeli, F. A. (2010) Neotropical myrmecophylous Melastomataceae: An annotated list and key. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences Series 4, 61 (9): 409 - 449." type="journal article" year="2010">Michelangeli's (2010)</bibRefCitation>
artificial key to myrmecophilous
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5EFB00FFD6F803EEFDFC8C5A88" baseAuthorityName="Michelangeli" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[607,804,1700,1725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
, this species would be included in Subkey 4 (domatia at the apex of the petiole, or the base of the leaf blade), and would key out in the first couplet (domatia formed by saccate ascidia). The presence of formicaria in this species shows that they might be more common in the tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5EFB00FFD6FACBEF56FEBB5B1D" box="[151,275,1807,1832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Miconieae">Miconieae</taxonomicName>
than expected, and confirms that they have evolved independently across distinct lineages of the
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5EFB00FFD6FACBEF6DFEF55B78" baseAuthorityName="Michelangeli" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[151,349,1844,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB00FFD6FA9AEF0EFD1A5BE8" blockId="80.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB00FFD6FA9AEF0EFE715B45" bold="true" box="[198,473,1879,1904]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
Endangered EN B2ab(iii). Protected inside the Farallones National Park, in a pristine trail of the “Alto Anchicayá”, located in the western slope of the Western Cordillera of the Andes in Valle,
<collectingCountry id="F376764DFB00FFD6FACBEFF9FEA15B8C" box="[151,265,1952,1977]" name="Colombia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Colombia</collectingCountry>
. The flora of this natural zone is related to that of northwestern
<collectingCountry id="F376764DFB00FFD6F98DEFF9FB985B8C" box="[977,1072,1952,1977]" name="Ecuador" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
. However, based on current data this species appears to be endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F376764DFB00FFD6F860EF9DFD065BE8" box="[572,686,1988,2013]" name="Colombia" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB00FFD6FAC9E06FFCB3547E" blockId="80.[149,795,2102,2123]" box="[149,795,2102,2123]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
SYSTEMATICS OF THE
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5EFB00FFD6FBC4E06FFD9E547E" authorityName="Grisebach" authorityYear="1860" box="[408,566,2102,2123]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Octopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">OCTOPLEURA</taxonomicName>
CLADE OF
<taxonomicName id="4C614D5EFB00FFD6F8EBE06FFCB3547E" authorityName="Ruiz &amp; Pavon" authorityYear="1794" box="[695,795,2102,2123]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB00FFD6F8EBE06FFCB3547E" box="[695,795,2102,2123]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">MICONIA</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDE36DDFB00FFD6F9E0E06EFA08547B" blockId="80.[956,1440,2098,2126]" box="[956,1440,2098,2126]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB00FFD6F9E0E06EFBB55479" box="[956,1053,2103,2124]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
179 (1) © 2014 Magnolia Press
<emphasis id="B915EACFFB00FFD6FFDCE06BFA08547B" bold="true" box="[1408,1440,2098,2126]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">81</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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