362 lines
55 KiB
XML
362 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="177AA0C9D7A8B41100A79C546E86E070" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4269.1.5SLASH11089" ID-CLB-Dataset="33011" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4269.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c1873aba-db7d-42c4-b408-b172b04c4ca5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="581333" ID-ZooBank="22C0C947-DF1A-4AF3-AA82-67A7A9B85B45" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1495188070907" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Asenjo, Angélico, Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes & Zampaulo, Robson De Almeida" docDate="2017" docId="03C8570F8B67101EFF227876FF5BBAD1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4269.1.5SLASH11089.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4269 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Metopiellus painensis Asenjo, Ferreira & Zampaulo, 2017, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="FFF12F778B66101CFFB57B6AFFB6BD45" masterDocTitle="Description of Metopiellus painensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), first troglobitic Pselaphinae from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="123" masterPageNumber="115" pageNumber="116" updateTime="1698439752491" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FBCA7141F40C8A0F7DC0F2F664B3808A">
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<mods:title id="65D8C6E7C234F6E26EB1819709644B73">Description of Metopiellus painensis sp. nov. (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae), first troglobitic Pselaphinae from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BE12AE8E855AD15609F07E19A1E18A0B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2A815EC49B627D0D2E9B859D53846E88">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="782B17434498E747D712E3BFF89B0B41">Asenjo, Angélico</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BEA5A98F2752E19383D339658D225BEE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="84A78C4A38FDAB6BF40C0733463B5E41">Ferreira, Rodrigo Lopes</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="99D7F18D3BE8B25A1EC2CE1DDD7DCAD2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C891DA412C7B2C14D86CF9BE8F5944F9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="773E319078C2C80A44AB53B4EAA44298">Zampaulo, Robson De Almeida</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B8A637523471E4B6164342C6A57429EB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6766F31F797A8B1F43AA3DFBED2E2736">
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<mods:date id="203351DD7B4B448C5720DE33DDA73089">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D9CC5DFFB97C4B6D34FEB9DC1D72989A">4269</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F5A1E2018AA86577243246329E18A9CC" type="CLB-Dataset">33011</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B3C4C114478A9BBB7F1D1982D208B990" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4269.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C8570F8B67101EFF227876FF5BBAD1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6050714" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130810432" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6050714" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8570F8B67101EFF227876FF5BBAD1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C8570F8B67101EFF227876FF5BBAD1" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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<subSubSection id="C37BB5928B67101DFF227876FEAFBE1D" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDEE6198B67101DFF227876FD83BE72" blockId="1.[151,565,796,856]" box="[151,565,796,823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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<heading id="D09651758B67101DFF227876FD83BE72" bold="true" box="[151,565,796,823]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9153A0B8B67101DFF227876FD83BE72" bold="true" box="[151,565,796,823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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<taxonomicName id="4C619D9A8B67101DFF227876FE28BE73" ID-CoL="6RFCV" box="[151,414,796,822]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Metopiellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="painensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9153A0B8B67101DFF227876FE28BE73" bold="true" box="[151,414,796,822]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Metopiellus painensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22687708B67101DFE107877FD83BE72" box="[421,565,797,823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDEE6198B67101DFF227855FEAFBE1D" blockId="1.[151,565,796,856]" box="[151,281,831,856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135AFA9C8B67101DFF2A7855FEA6BE1D" box="[159,272,831,856]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStart-1="FIGURES 13 – 15" captionStart-2="FIGURE 16" captionStart-3="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStart-4="FIGURES 21 – 23" captionStartId-0="3.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,901,924]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,264,1867,1890]" captionTargetBox-0="[167,1424,213,1839]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1433,195,878]" captionTargetBox-2="[167,1430,1015,1946]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,207,1860]" captionTargetBox-4="[153,1434,203,1847]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[152,1435,193,1859]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[150,1437,193,881]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,1004,1950]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1861]" captionTargetId-4="figure@6.[152,1435,193,1847]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 12. Metopiellus painensis sp. nov., holotype, 1, habitus, dorsal view: 2, habitus, left lateral view; 3, head, pronotum and elytra, dorsal view; 4, first leg; 5, left antenna, lateral view; 6, Tergum VIII (T 8); 7, Sternum VIII (S 8); 8, right tergum IX (T 9); 9, left tergum IX (T 9); 10, aedeagus, ventral view; 11, aedeagus, lateral view; 12, aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 13 – 15. Habitus, 13, Metopiellus painensis sp. nov.; 14, Metopiellus silvanicus; 15, Metopiellus hirtus. (13, Paratype; 14, after Bruch 1933; 15, after Reitter 1885; slightly modified)." captionText-2="FIGURE 16. Localization of the karst regions of Arcos, Pains and Doresópolis, Minas Gerais, Brazil." captionText-3="FIGURES 17 – 20. Plan of the cave Loca dos Negros II; 17, main entrance of cave Loca dos Negros II; 18, one of many skylights that there is in the carbonate rock formation; 19, place where were collected the holotype; 20, cave room in the side of place were collected the holotype in aphotic region. Photographs R. de A. Zampaulo." captionText-4="FIGURES 21 – 23. Plan of the cave Grutas das Cerâmicas; 21, main entrance of cave gruta das Cerâmicas; 22, secondary entrance with a big skylight; 23, main canal in the floor there are many rocks of different size. Photographs R. de A. Zampaulo." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/581334/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/581335/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/581336/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/581337/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/581338/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Figs 1–23</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37BB5928B67101DFF2278EDFC8BB93D" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDEE6198B67101DFF2278EDFC8BB93D" blockId="1.[151,1437,903,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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<emphasis id="B9153A0B8B67101DFF2278EDFEF0BEE5" bold="true" box="[151,326,903,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Type material</emphasis>
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(2♂).
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<materialsCitation id="3B09EC448B67101DFE1778EDFB22BEE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503377487" box="[418,1172,903,928]" country="Brazil" location="BRAZIL" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9153A0B8B67101DFE1778EDFD2ABEE5" bold="true" box="[418,668,903,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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<typeStatus id="54DA58BB8B67101DFE1778EDFDA5BEE5" box="[418,531,903,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F376A6898B67101DFD9278EDFD20BEE5" box="[551,662,903,928]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D672D908B67101DFD1978E2FD75BEDA" box="[684,707,904,927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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, labelled: “Brasil (MG)[Minas Gerias]
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</materialsCitation>
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—
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<materialsCitation id="3B09EC448B67101DFB0778EDFD0FB949" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503377484" collectingDate="1921-03" collectorName="March & Loca dos Negros & Troglo & Zampaulo, R. A." country="Iceland" latitude="-20.435276" location="ISLA" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.659447" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F376A6898B67101DFB0778EDFB47BEE5" box="[1202,1265,903,928]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">ISLA</collectingCountry>
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// Pains—
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<collectingDate id="EF9B39318B67101DFACF78EDFF05BE80" bridgedPair="/" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" value="1921-03">
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<date id="FFDFC0D98B67101DFACF78EDFF05BE80" bridgedPair="/" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" value="1921-03">21/ III</date>
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</collectingDate>
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[
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<collectorName id="269483CF8B67101DFF0C78C6FEB0BE80" box="[185,262,940,965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">March</collectorName>
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]/2009 //
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<collectorName id="269483CF8B67101DFEC578C7FD82BE80" box="[368,564,940,965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Loca dos Negros</collectorName>
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[
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<collectorName id="269483CF8B67101DFD8F78C7FD48BE80" box="[570,766,940,965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Loca dos Negros</collectorName>
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2:
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5580DE8B67101DFC9378C6FC2ABE80" box="[806,924,940,965]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" precision="15" value="-20.435276">20°26’7”S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5580DE8B67101DFC1F78C6FB81BE80" box="[938,1079,940,965]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" precision="15" value="-45.659447">45°39’34”W</geoCoordinate>
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, WGS84] (seca) //
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<taxonomicName id="4C619D9A8B67101DFAA378C6FA2ABE80" box="[1302,1436,940,965]" class="Insecta" family="Pselaphidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pselaphidae</taxonomicName>
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sp.14—
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<collectorName id="269483CF8B67101DFF5E78A5FE8CBEAD" box="[235,314,975,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Troglo</collectorName>
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// col.
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<collectorName id="269483CF8B67101DFE2478A5FDE3BEAD" box="[401,597,975,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Zampaulo, R. A.</collectorName>
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”; “
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<collectingCountry id="F376A6898B67101DFDCE78BAFD0DBEAD" box="[635,699,976,1000]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">ISLA</collectingCountry>
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367 [record number collection]”; “
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<typeStatus id="54DA58BB8B67101DFBE178BAFB5CBEAD" box="[1108,1258,976,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C619D9A8B67101DFAB378A5FA3CBEAD" box="[1286,1418,975,1000]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Metopiellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9153A0B8B67101DFAB378A5FA3CBEAD" box="[1286,1418,975,1000]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Metopiellus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C619D9A8B67101DFF22789FFEB7B949" box="[151,257,1013,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Metopiellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="painensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9153A0B8B67101DFF22789FFEB7B949" box="[151,257,1013,1036]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">painensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22687708B67101DFEBF789FFED5B949" box="[266,355,1013,1036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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/ Desig. Asenjo
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<emphasis id="B9153A0B8B67101DFD93789FFDD7B948" box="[550,609,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2017”
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B09EC448B67101DFD70789EFF51B975" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503377486" country="Brazil" location="Minas Gerais" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B9153A0B8B67101DFD70789EFC8DB948" bold="true" box="[709,827,1012,1037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
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||
<typeStatus id="54DA58BB8B67101DFD70789EFC80B948" box="[709,822,1012,1037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D672D908B67101DFCF1789EFCD1B949" box="[836,871,1012,1036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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[teneral specimen], labeled: “
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<collectingCountry id="F376A6898B67101DFB0A789EFAB2B948" box="[1215,1284,1012,1037]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Brasil</collectingCountry>
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(MG)[
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<collectingRegion id="49A528FB8B67101DFAE6789EFF57B975" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
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||
]
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
—
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<materialsCitation id="3B09EC448B67101DFEB17F7DFC8BB93D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503377488" collectingDate="2003-04" collectorName="April & Grutas das Ceramicas & Troglo & Col. Zampaulo, R. A." country="Iceland" latitude="-20.404444" location="ISLA" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-45.59778" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectingCountry id="F376A6898B67101DFEB17F7DFEF5B975" box="[260,323,1047,1072]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">ISLA</collectingCountry>
|
||
// Pains—
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<collectingDate id="EF9B39318B67101DFE7F7F7DFDBCB975" box="[458,522,1047,1072]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" value="2003-04">
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||
<date id="FFDFC0D98B67101DFE7F7F7DFDBCB975" box="[458,522,1047,1072]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" value="2003-04">03/IV</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
|
||
[
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<collectorName id="269483CF8B67101DFDA47F7DFDF8B975" box="[529,590,1047,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">April</collectorName>
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||
]/2009 //
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<collectorName id="269483CF8B67101DFD757F72FC77B975" box="[704,961,1047,1072]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Grutas das Cerâmicas</collectorName>
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[
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5580DE8B67101DFC637F7DFBEAB975" box="[982,1116,1047,1072]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" precision="15" value="-20.404444">20°24’16”S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5580DE8B67101DFBDA7F7DFB4DB975" box="[1135,1275,1047,1072]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" precision="15" value="-45.59778">45°35’52”W</geoCoordinate>
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, WGS 84] //
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C619D9A8B67101DFF227F56FEABB910" box="[151,285,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Pselaphidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pselaphidae</taxonomicName>
|
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sp. 13 (
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<collectorName id="269483CF8B67101DFE377F56FE66B910" box="[386,464,1084,1109]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Troglo</collectorName>
|
||
) //
|
||
<collectorName id="269483CF8B67101DFE4A7F56FCB6B911" box="[511,768,1084,1109]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Col. Zampaulo, R. A.</collectorName>
|
||
”; “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376A6898B67101DFC927F56FCD1B911" box="[807,871,1084,1108]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">ISLA</collectingCountry>
|
||
368[record number collection]”; “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA58BB8B67101DFB4E7F56FA3FB911" box="[1275,1417,1084,1108]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C619D9A8B67101DFF227F35FEADB93D" box="[151,283,1119,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Metopiellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9153A0B8B67101DFF227F35FEADB93D" box="[151,283,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Metopiellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C619D9A8B67101DFE847F0BFE2DB93D" box="[305,411,1121,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Metopiellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="painensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9153A0B8B67101DFE847F0BFE2DB93D" box="[305,411,1121,1144]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">painensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22687708B67101DFE177F0AFE4EB932" box="[418,504,1120,1143]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
/ Desig. Asenjo
|
||
<emphasis id="B9153A0B8B67101DFD067F0BFD5DB93D" box="[691,747,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2017”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37BB5928B67101DFF727FEEFAE9B9FA" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEE6198B67101DFF727FEEFAE9B9FA" blockId="1.[151,1437,903,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9153A0B8B67101DFF727FEEFEF7B9D8" bold="true" box="[199,321,1156,1181]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C619D9A8B67101DFEFC7FEEFD89B9D9" box="[329,575,1156,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Metopiellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="painensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9153A0B8B67101DFEFC7FEEFD89B9D9" box="[329,575,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Metopiellus painensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from the other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C619D9A8B67101DFBE07FEEFB6FB9D8" box="[1109,1241,1156,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Metopiellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9153A0B8B67101DFBE07FEEFB6FB9D8" box="[1109,1241,1156,1181]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Metopiellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following combination of characters: eyes nearly absent (one ommatidium) and pedicel nearly one-half length of scape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37BB5928B67101EFF727FA6FE28BF88" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEE6198B67101DFF727FA6FDAEB84D" blockId="1.[151,1437,903,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9153A0B8B67101DFF727FA6FEEFB9A0" bold="true" box="[199,345,1228,1253]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA58BB8B67101DFED47FA6FE7FB9A0" box="[353,457,1228,1253]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male, BL: 3.25. Body, mouthparts, antennae, and tarsi dark reddish-brown, abdomen and elytra light brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AFA9C8B67101DFE2B7F85FDBCB84D" box="[414,522,1263,1288]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,213,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1435,193,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Metopiellus painensis sp. nov., holotype, 1, habitus, dorsal view: 2, habitus, left lateral view; 3, head, pronotum and elytra, dorsal view; 4, first leg; 5, left antenna, lateral view; 6, Tergum VIII (T 8); 7, Sternum VIII (S 8); 8, right tergum IX (T 9); 9, left tergum IX (T 9); 10, aedeagus, ventral view; 11, aedeagus, lateral view; 12, aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/581334/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEE6198B67101DFF727E7EFAF2BB98" blockId="1.[151,1437,903,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
|
||
Head: pyriform (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AFA9C8B67101DFE327E7EFE45B869" box="[391,499,1300,1325]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,213,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1435,193,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Metopiellus painensis sp. nov., holotype, 1, habitus, dorsal view: 2, habitus, left lateral view; 3, head, pronotum and elytra, dorsal view; 4, first leg; 5, left antenna, lateral view; 6, Tergum VIII (T 8); 7, Sternum VIII (S 8); 8, right tergum IX (T 9); 9, left tergum IX (T 9); 10, aedeagus, ventral view; 11, aedeagus, lateral view; 12, aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/581334/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AFA9C8B67101DFDB47E7EFDA9B869" box="[513,543,1300,1324]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,901,924]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,195,878]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1437,193,881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 15. Habitus, 13, Metopiellus painensis sp. nov.; 14, Metopiellus silvanicus; 15, Metopiellus hirtus. (13, Paratype; 14, after Bruch 1933; 15, after Reitter 1885; slightly modified)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/581335/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">13</figureCitation>
|
||
), longer (HL: 0.59) than wide (HW: 0.48), anterior region distinctly narrower, apex ending and slightly raised at the antennal tubercle. Posterior margin of head narrowing, with posterolateral angles rounded. Neck almost half width of head, with margins rounded. Head with two vertexal foveae [VF] (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AFA9C8B67101DFAD17E36FF75B8DD" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,213,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1435,193,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Metopiellus painensis sp. nov., holotype, 1, habitus, dorsal view: 2, habitus, left lateral view; 3, head, pronotum and elytra, dorsal view; 4, first leg; 5, left antenna, lateral view; 6, Tergum VIII (T 8); 7, Sternum VIII (S 8); 8, right tergum IX (T 9); 9, left tergum IX (T 9); 10, aedeagus, ventral view; 11, aedeagus, lateral view; 12, aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/581334/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AFA9C8B67101DFF677EEAFF46B8DD" box="[210,240,1408,1432]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,901,924]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,195,878]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1437,193,881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 15. Habitus, 13, Metopiellus painensis sp. nov.; 14, Metopiellus silvanicus; 15, Metopiellus hirtus. (13, Paratype; 14, after Bruch 1933; 15, after Reitter 1885; slightly modified)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/581335/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">13</figureCitation>
|
||
), foveae connected by a transverse sulcus near posterior margin. Vertex longitudinally impressed, with weak sulcus running from anterior margin of antennal tubercle to neck. Ventral surface of head with shallow, long gular sulcus, interrupted at posterior third by two gular foveae [GF] that are connected by curved sulcus. Eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AFA9C8B67101DFADA7EADFF13BB41" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,213,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1435,193,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Metopiellus painensis sp. nov., holotype, 1, habitus, dorsal view: 2, habitus, left lateral view; 3, head, pronotum and elytra, dorsal view; 4, first leg; 5, left antenna, lateral view; 6, Tergum VIII (T 8); 7, Sternum VIII (S 8); 8, right tergum IX (T 9); 9, left tergum IX (T 9); 10, aedeagus, ventral view; 11, aedeagus, lateral view; 12, aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/581334/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) composed of one ommatidium situated at middle of head length in lateral view. Antennae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AFA9C8B67101DFB787E86FA8ABB40" box="[1229,1340,1516,1541]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,213,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1435,193,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Metopiellus painensis sp. nov., holotype, 1, habitus, dorsal view: 2, habitus, left lateral view; 3, head, pronotum and elytra, dorsal view; 4, first leg; 5, left antenna, lateral view; 6, Tergum VIII (T 8); 7, Sternum VIII (S 8); 8, right tergum IX (T 9); 9, left tergum IX (T 9); 10, aedeagus, ventral view; 11, aedeagus, lateral view; 12, aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/581334/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Figs. 2, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AFA9C8B67101DFAFF7E86FAD1BB41" box="[1354,1383,1516,1540]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,901,924]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,195,878]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1437,193,881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 15. Habitus, 13, Metopiellus painensis sp. nov.; 14, Metopiellus silvanicus; 15, Metopiellus hirtus. (13, Paratype; 14, after Bruch 1933; 15, after Reitter 1885; slightly modified)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/581335/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">13</figureCitation>
|
||
) 2/3 body length, scape almost half antenna length, last three antennomeres gradually broadening. Scape length (without peduncle)
|
||
<quantity id="4C994BFC8B67101DFEC17D5EFE6DBB09" box="[372,475,1588,1613]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="1.15">1.15 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width (maximum)
|
||
<quantity id="4C994BFC8B67101DFD0E7D5EFC97BB09" box="[699,801,1588,1612]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
, pedicel shorter than scape (0.60: 0.07), antennomere 3 (0.09: 0.06) longer than wide, antennomere 4 (0.08: 0.06) longer than wide, antennomere 5 (0.11: 0.05) longer than wide, antennomere 6 (0.07: 0.06) longer than wide, antennomere 7 (0.07: 0.06) longer than wide, antennomere 8 (0.04: 0.05) subquadrate, antennomere 9 (0.08: 0.09) subquadrate, antennomere 10 (0.08: 0.10) subquadrate, antennomere 11 (0.20: 0.12) longer than wide; all antennomeres covered by long microsetae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEE6198B67101DFF727D8DFC56BAD5" blockId="1.[151,1437,903,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
|
||
Thorax: pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AFA9C8B67101DFE117D8DFDA7BA45" box="[420,529,1767,1792]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,213,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1435,193,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Metopiellus painensis sp. nov., holotype, 1, habitus, dorsal view: 2, habitus, left lateral view; 3, head, pronotum and elytra, dorsal view; 4, first leg; 5, left antenna, lateral view; 6, Tergum VIII (T 8); 7, Sternum VIII (S 8); 8, right tergum IX (T 9); 9, left tergum IX (T 9); 10, aedeagus, ventral view; 11, aedeagus, lateral view; 12, aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/581334/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Figs. 1, 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AFA9C8B67101DFDAB7D82FD8DBA45" box="[542,571,1768,1792]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,901,924]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,195,878]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1437,193,881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 15. Habitus, 13, Metopiellus painensis sp. nov.; 14, Metopiellus silvanicus; 15, Metopiellus hirtus. (13, Paratype; 14, after Bruch 1933; 15, after Reitter 1885; slightly modified)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/581335/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">13</figureCitation>
|
||
) subquadrate (PL: 0.55; PW: 0.53) widest at anterior half. Pronotum convex with weak median longitudinal sulcus, each side withlateral sulcus, with antebasal sulcus. Pronotum with basal and anterior margins weakly emarginated; with lateral antebasal fovea [laf]. Prosternum with lateral procoxal fovea [lpcf]. Mesoventrite with prepectal fovea [ppf], median mesocoxal fovea [mmsf], lateral mesosternal foveae [lmsf] lateral mesocoxal foveae [lmcf], and with lateral metasternal foveae [lmtf].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEE6198B67101EFF727CF6FDC9BD90" blockId="1.[151,1437,903,2009]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,1940]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">
|
||
Elytra: subquadrate (EL: 0.76; EW: 0.82), sides gradually broadening apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AFA9C8B67101DFBC27CF6FB5ABAF1" box="[1143,1260,1948,1973]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,213,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1435,193,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Metopiellus painensis sp. nov., holotype, 1, habitus, dorsal view: 2, habitus, left lateral view; 3, head, pronotum and elytra, dorsal view; 4, first leg; 5, left antenna, lateral view; 6, Tergum VIII (T 8); 7, Sternum VIII (S 8); 8, right tergum IX (T 9); 9, left tergum IX (T 9); 10, aedeagus, ventral view; 11, aedeagus, lateral view; 12, aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/581334/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">Figs. 1, 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AFA9C8B67101DFB4B7CF6FAAABAF1" box="[1278,1308,1948,1972]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,901,924]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,195,878]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1437,193,881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 15. Habitus, 13, Metopiellus painensis sp. nov.; 14, Metopiellus silvanicus; 15, Metopiellus hirtus. (13, Paratype; 14, after Bruch 1933; 15, after Reitter 1885; slightly modified)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/581335/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="116">13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posterior margins concave, discal stria [ds] and sutural stria [ss] present. Elytron with two basal elytral foveae [bef] at anterior margin, one close to the elytral suture, second near middle of elytral width at base. Apico-lateral margin of elytra weakly notched. Flight wings absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEE6198B64101EFF727B8AFAC4BCE8" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
||
Legs: Legs long and slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AFA9C8B64101EFDA37BB5FDDCBDBD" box="[534,618,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,901,924]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,195,878]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1437,193,881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 15. Habitus, 13, Metopiellus painensis sp. nov.; 14, Metopiellus silvanicus; 15, Metopiellus hirtus. (13, Paratype; 14, after Bruch 1933; 15, after Reitter 1885; slightly modified)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/581335/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Femora thickened in apical half. Tibiae curved and similar in length to femora, all tibiae thickened at apex. Protibiae lacking microsetae on concave, mesial face, which is carinate and open at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AFA9C8B64101EFE867A4DFECFBC05" box="[307,377,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,213,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1435,193,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Metopiellus painensis sp. nov., holotype, 1, habitus, dorsal view: 2, habitus, left lateral view; 3, head, pronotum and elytra, dorsal view; 4, first leg; 5, left antenna, lateral view; 6, Tergum VIII (T 8); 7, Sternum VIII (S 8); 8, right tergum IX (T 9); 9, left tergum IX (T 9); 10, aedeagus, ventral view; 11, aedeagus, lateral view; 12, aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/581334/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tarsi 3-segmented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AFA9C8B64101EFDD97A4DFD07BC05" box="[620,689,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,213,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1435,193,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Metopiellus painensis sp. nov., holotype, 1, habitus, dorsal view: 2, habitus, left lateral view; 3, head, pronotum and elytra, dorsal view; 4, first leg; 5, left antenna, lateral view; 6, Tergum VIII (T 8); 7, Sternum VIII (S 8); 8, right tergum IX (T 9); 9, left tergum IX (T 9); 10, aedeagus, ventral view; 11, aedeagus, lateral view; 12, aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/581334/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), first tarsomeres very short, last 2 tarsomeres longer, tarsomere 2 longer that segment 3; all tarsi with single claw and minute accessory seta. Procoxae conical and prominent, mesocoxae rounded and prominent, metacoxae transverse, region that articulates with trochanter conical in shape. Procoxae with small, apically pointed prosternal process, mesocoxae weakly separated, metacoxae contiguous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEE6198B64101EFF727ADDFBE1BF25" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
||
Abdomen: strongly margined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AFA9C8B64101EFD9A7ADDFD13BC95" box="[559,677,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,213,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1435,193,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Metopiellus painensis sp. nov., holotype, 1, habitus, dorsal view: 2, habitus, left lateral view; 3, head, pronotum and elytra, dorsal view; 4, first leg; 5, left antenna, lateral view; 6, Tergum VIII (T 8); 7, Sternum VIII (S 8); 8, right tergum IX (T 9); 9, left tergum IX (T 9); 10, aedeagus, ventral view; 11, aedeagus, lateral view; 12, aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/581334/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AFA9C8B64101EFD037AD2FD62BC95" box="[694,724,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 15" captionStartId="4.[151,264,901,924]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,195,878]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1437,193,881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 15. Habitus, 13, Metopiellus painensis sp. nov.; 14, Metopiellus silvanicus; 15, Metopiellus hirtus. (13, Paratype; 14, after Bruch 1933; 15, after Reitter 1885; slightly modified)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/581335/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">13</figureCitation>
|
||
), with five visible tergites (morphological tergites IV–VIII), tergite III reduced to small plate beneath elytra, tergite VIII with apex straight. Tergites IV–VII bordered by distinct paratergites. Sternite III with transverse depressed plate completely bare and beneath metacoxae, transverse plate with longitudinally projecting carina at middle. Tergum IX divided into two plates; right plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AFA9C8B64101EFB60794EFAAFBF79" box="[1237,1305,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,213,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1435,193,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Metopiellus painensis sp. nov., holotype, 1, habitus, dorsal view: 2, habitus, left lateral view; 3, head, pronotum and elytra, dorsal view; 4, first leg; 5, left antenna, lateral view; 6, Tergum VIII (T 8); 7, Sternum VIII (S 8); 8, right tergum IX (T 9); 9, left tergum IX (T 9); 10, aedeagus, ventral view; 11, aedeagus, lateral view; 12, aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/581334/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) larger and more sclerotized than left (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AFA9C8B64101EFE71792DFDBEBF25" box="[452,520,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,213,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1435,193,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Metopiellus painensis sp. nov., holotype, 1, habitus, dorsal view: 2, habitus, left lateral view; 3, head, pronotum and elytra, dorsal view; 4, first leg; 5, left antenna, lateral view; 6, Tergum VIII (T 8); 7, Sternum VIII (S 8); 8, right tergum IX (T 9); 9, left tergum IX (T 9); 10, aedeagus, ventral view; 11, aedeagus, lateral view; 12, aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/581334/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternite VIII (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AFA9C8B64101EFD0F792DFD4BBF25" box="[698,765,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,213,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1435,193,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Metopiellus painensis sp. nov., holotype, 1, habitus, dorsal view: 2, habitus, left lateral view; 3, head, pronotum and elytra, dorsal view; 4, first leg; 5, left antenna, lateral view; 6, Tergum VIII (T 8); 7, Sternum VIII (S 8); 8, right tergum IX (T 9); 9, left tergum IX (T 9); 10, aedeagus, ventral view; 11, aedeagus, lateral view; 12, aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/581334/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) with apex deeply emarginate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEE6198B64101EFF727906FC85BFED" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
||
Aedeagus: asymmetric with parameres fused to form elongate plate, median lobe slightly bulbous at base, elongate and narrow, curved laterally at apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AFA9C8B64101EFD2879E5FC91BFED" box="[669,807,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,213,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[152,1435,193,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Metopiellus painensis sp. nov., holotype, 1, habitus, dorsal view: 2, habitus, left lateral view; 3, head, pronotum and elytra, dorsal view; 4, first leg; 5, left antenna, lateral view; 6, Tergum VIII (T 8); 7, Sternum VIII (S 8); 8, right tergum IX (T 9); 9, left tergum IX (T 9); 10, aedeagus, ventral view; 11, aedeagus, lateral view; 12, aedeagus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/581334/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Figs. 10–12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEE6198B64101EFF7279DEFE28BF88" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1940]" box="[199,414,692,717]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9153A0B8B64101EFF7279DEFEADBF88" box="[199,283,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37BB5928B64101EFF7279BDFD47BFB5" box="[199,753,727,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEE6198B64101EFF7279BDFD47BFB5" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1940]" box="[199,753,727,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9153A0B8B64101EFF7279BDFED6BFB5" bold="true" box="[199,352,727,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA58BB8B64101EFDD579B2FD26BFB5" box="[608,656,728,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37BB5928B64101EFF727996FF5BBAD1" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEE6198B64101EFF727996FEF7BE7D" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9153A0B8B64101EFF727996FEF8BE50" bold="true" box="[199,334,764,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet refers to the locality “pains” in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A528FB8B64101EFC017996FBE6BE50" box="[948,1104,764,789]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
, where all known specimens were collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEE6198B64101EFF72782EFA20B938" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B09EC448B64101EFF72782EFAD6BEC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503377489" country="Brazil" location="South America" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9153A0B8B64101EFF72782EFE9CBE18" bold="true" box="[199,298,836,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
The karst regions of Arcos, Pains, and Doresópolis are located in the central west of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A528FB8B64101EFB48782EFA2EBE18" box="[1277,1432,836,861]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376A6898B64101EFF22780DFF6DBEC5" box="[151,219,871,896]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AFA9C8B64101EFF5E780DFE88BEC5" box="[235,318,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[167,1430,1015,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1004,1950]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 16. Localization of the karst regions of Arcos, Pains and Doresópolis, Minas Gerais, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/581336/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
), comprising the largest concentration of caves in the country and probably in
|
||
<location id="8EBEB0C28B64101EFB06780DFAD6BEC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8570F8B67101EFF227876FF5BBAD1:8EBEB0C28B64101EFB06780DFAD6BEC5" box="[1203,1376,871,896]" country="Brazil" name="South America" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">South America</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B09EC448B64101EFADF780DFA24B938" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1503377485" collectionCode="CECAV" country="Brazil" county="There" location="This area" municipality="The" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" specimenCode="CECAV 2016" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EBEB0C28B64101EFADF780DFF70BEE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8570F8B67101EFF227876FF5BBAD1:8EBEB0C28B64101EFADF780DFF70BEE1" country="Brazil" county="There" municipality="The" name="This area" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">This area</location>
|
||
is located in the southern part of the
|
||
<location id="8EBEB0C28B64101EFDD378E6FCB2BEE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8570F8B67101EFF227876FF5BBAD1:8EBEB0C28B64101EFDD378E6FCB2BEE0" box="[614,772,908,933]" country="Brazil" county="There" municipality="The" name="Sao Francisco" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">São Francisco</location>
|
||
craton, on a
|
||
<location id="8EBEB0C28B64101EFC2378E6FBF2BEE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8570F8B67101EFF227876FF5BBAD1:8EBEB0C28B64101EFC2378E6FBF2BEE0" box="[918,1092,908,933]" country="Brazil" county="There" municipality="The" name="Neoproterozoic" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Neoproterozoic</location>
|
||
metapelitic sequence from the
|
||
<location id="8EBEB0C28B64101EFF2278C5FF46BE8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8570F8B67101EFF227876FF5BBAD1:8EBEB0C28B64101EFF2278C5FF46BE8D" box="[151,240,943,968]" country="Brazil" county="There" municipality="The" name="Bambui" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Bambuí</location>
|
||
geological
|
||
<location id="8EBEB0C28B64101EFEC678DAFE0DBE8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8570F8B67101EFF227876FF5BBAD1:8EBEB0C28B64101EFEC678DAFE0DBE8D" box="[371,443,944,968]" country="Brazil" county="There" municipality="The" name="Group" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Group</location>
|
||
(the main carbonate rock formation of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376A6898B64101EFCCD78C5FC08BE8D" box="[888,958,943,968]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AFA9C8B64101EFC6378C5FB9EBE8D" box="[982,1064,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[167,1430,1015,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1004,1950]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 16. Localization of the karst regions of Arcos, Pains and Doresópolis, Minas Gerais, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/581336/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) (reference).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBA7C638B64101EFB7478C5FB5BBE8D" box="[1217,1261,943,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">The</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
exokarst of the region presents a strongly eroded aspect, with steep limestone outcrops, besides an extremely well-developed endokarst.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BF9E958B64101EFEA4789DFEE4B955" box="[273,338,1015,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">There</collectingCounty>
|
||
are around 2,200 caves registered by environmental agencies and these are the main speleological entities of the country (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC74E628B64101EFE157F76FDF7B970" box="[416,577,1052,1077]" collectionCode="CECAV" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED707EDC8B64101EFE157F76FE4BB971" box="[416,509,1052,1076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">CECAV</collectionCode>
|
||
2016
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
; SBE 2016). Despite the great concentration of caves, most of them do not exceed 100 meters of linear development, being considered of small size when compared to limestone caves from other Brazilian regions. The caves known from the area represent around 17% of the total caves known for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F376A6898B64101EFAFF7F0EFA24B938" box="[1354,1426,1124,1149]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEE6198B64101EFF727FE2FAE5BB15" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
||
A specimen each of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C619D9A8B64101EFE1F7FEDFD28B9E5" box="[426,670,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Metopiellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="painensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9153A0B8B64101EFE1F7FEDFD28B9E5" box="[426,670,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Metopiellus painensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22687708B64101EFD107FE3FD4DB9E5" box="[677,763,1161,1184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was found in two caves: Loca dos Negros II cave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AFA9C8B64101EFA867FEDFF02B981" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,207,1860]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,193,1861]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 20. Plan of the cave Loca dos Negros II; 17, main entrance of cave Loca dos Negros II; 18, one of many skylights that there is in the carbonate rock formation; 19, place where were collected the holotype; 20, cave room in the side of place were collected the holotype in aphotic region. Photographs R. de A. Zampaulo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/581337/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Figs. 17– 20</figureCitation>
|
||
) and Cerâmicas cave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AFA9C8B64101EFE0B7FC6FDFDB981" box="[446,587,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1867,1890]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,203,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[152,1435,193,1847]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 23. Plan of the cave Grutas das Cerâmicas; 21, main entrance of cave gruta das Cerâmicas; 22, secondary entrance with a big skylight; 23, main canal in the floor there are many rocks of different size. Photographs R. de A. Zampaulo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/581338/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Figs. 21–23</figureCitation>
|
||
). The Loca dos Negros II cave is located approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4C994BFC8B64101EFB6A7FC6FA86B980" box="[1247,1328,1196,1221]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" unit="km" value="6.5">6.5 km</quantity>
|
||
from the urban area of the municipality of Pains (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AFA9C8B64101EFDEC7FA5FD1DB9AD" box="[601,683,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1973,1995]" captionTargetBox="[167,1430,1015,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1004,1950]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 16. Localization of the karst regions of Arcos, Pains and Doresópolis, Minas Gerais, Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/581336/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
), being part of a complex underground system composed of a large number of small cavities that are interconnected by epigean (diaclasis and skylights) and hypogean (conduits) features within a limestone outcrop. The Loca do Negros II cave has approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4C994BFC8B64101EFBFC7E7DFB2EB875" box="[1097,1176,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" unit="m" value="85.5">85.5 m</quantity>
|
||
of linear development. Its main entrance is small, and the inner portion of the cave is reachable after a descending slope, which favors the input of a small amount of vegetable debris. On the opposite side of the cave, there is a second entrance formed by an open diaclasis, allowing the input of a considerable amount of vegetable debris, though this region is comparatively light and highly influenced by the epigean environment. The cave is, in general, a low-ceiling cave, presenting a single moist area. The remaining areas are extremely dry, being covered by fine sediment deposits. Guano piles (from bat colonies) were not observed. The cave can be considered oligotrophic, with few aphotic and more stable zones, as was the case of the area where the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C619D9A8B64101EFCA27D7EFC2DBB68" box="[791,923,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Metopiellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9153A0B8B64101EFCA27D7EFC2DBB68" box="[791,923,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Metopiellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DA58BB8B64101EFBAE7D7EFB37BB69" box="[1051,1153,1556,1580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
) was found. In this same area, other troglomorphic invertebrates were found, such as spiders, harvestmen, springtails, and millipedes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDEE6198B64101EFF727D36FF5BBAD1" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,1940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">
|
||
The Cerâmicas cave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AFA9C8B64101EFE097D36FDF5BB31" box="[444,579,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1867,1890]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,203,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[152,1435,193,1847]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 23. Plan of the cave Grutas das Cerâmicas; 21, main entrance of cave gruta das Cerâmicas; 22, secondary entrance with a big skylight; 23, main canal in the floor there are many rocks of different size. Photographs R. de A. Zampaulo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/581338/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Figs. 21–23</figureCitation>
|
||
) is a labyrinthine cave with five entrances (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AFA9C8B64101EFB867D36FB08BB31" box="[1075,1214,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1867,1890]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,203,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[152,1435,193,1847]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 23. Plan of the cave Grutas das Cerâmicas; 21, main entrance of cave gruta das Cerâmicas; 22, secondary entrance with a big skylight; 23, main canal in the floor there are many rocks of different size. Photographs R. de A. Zampaulo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/581338/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Figs. 21–23</figureCitation>
|
||
). It is located about
|
||
<quantity id="4C994BFC8B64101EFF227D15FF5BBBDD" box="[151,237,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" unit="km" value="7.5">7.5 km</quantity>
|
||
from the main city of Pains. The cave has two distinct levels, each of them presenting different environmental and trophic conditions. Near the main entrances (for the lower level), there are some deposits of organic matter (especially vegetable debris) brought in by the wind. However, to access the upper level (the main part of the cave) there is an abrupt uplift of approximately three meters, that prevents the organic matter from reaching the inner portion of the cave. Accordingly, the upper level is mainly oligotrophic and dry. During the rainy season, a few moist areas appear in the upper level due to dripping water. The only specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C619D9A8B64101EFAAD7C5EFEB7BA35" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Metopiellus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="painensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9153A0B8B64101EFAAD7C5EFEB7BA35" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Metopiellus painensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22687708B64101EFEBC7C33FED7BA35" box="[265,353,1881,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="117" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
caught from this cave was found in a dry area at the upper level, in a place full of rocks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135AFA9C8B64101EFAD17C3DFF57BAD1" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 23" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1867,1890]" captionTargetBox="[153,1434,203,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[152,1435,193,1847]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 23. Plan of the cave Grutas das Cerâmicas; 21, main entrance of cave gruta das Cerâmicas; 22, secondary entrance with a big skylight; 23, main canal in the floor there are many rocks of different size. Photographs R. de A. Zampaulo." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/581338/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="117">Figs. 21–23</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |