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<document id="078CADCFB6450F1BA0612085ACEB16B7" ID-DOI="10.24349/acarologia/20184255" ID-ISSN="2107-7207" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5399530" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630332451418" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Ueckermann, Edward A., Palevsky, Eric, Gerson, Uri, Recht, Eitan &amp; Theron, Pieter D." docDate="2018" docId="03C587957539FF9DD3FEFDD6FB5DA0E6" docLanguage="en" docName="Acarologia.2018.58.2.483-525.pdf" docOrigin="Acarologia 58 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20184255" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0387F17C4AF9F8D6336E46CC5E5664D0.6:Acarologia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="0387F17C4AF9F8D6336E46CC5E5664D0" docStyleName="Acarologia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Cenopalpus spinosus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="506" masterDocId="FFFCFFED7521FF85D215FF96FFC7A451" masterDocTitle="The Tenuipalpidae (Acari: Trombidiformes) of Israel" masterLastPageNumber="525" masterPageNumber="483" pageNumber="506" updateTime="1699231295567" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="103099698C551304A4DABB13E342B55C">The Tenuipalpidae (Acari: Trombidiformes) of Israel</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9D492F4E6E85975CC5621B0ACCD76749">Ueckermann, Edward A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DE3120B2F2AAEBD6CEE1273DB8808D35">Research Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus 2520, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="97E90595550140F58B894F0A8B19EDDC">Palevsky, Eric</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="236360BA61F1685BBEE401D1610EE516">Department of Entomology, Newe-Yaar Reseach Center, Agricultural Research Organization (ARO), P. O. Box 1012, 30095 Ramat Yishay, Israel.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4D9A0AB4CFC9974E7E1B2644403D6355">Gerson, Uri</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="274FC708B9657A8245A8F8B8485E7F94">Department of Entomology, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, POB 12, Rehovot 76100, Israel.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5E60FCC1E1C6EBAD1D54F90DFE37D8DE">Recht, Eitan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0C6B48E9F3DC5C31610B16159311A81F">Department of Diagnosis and Identification of Pests and Diseases, Plant Protection and Inspection Services, POB 78 Bet Dagan 50250, Israel.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1D3BFD75C0D783531A2013D7A9FCC16F">Theron, Pieter D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2E3A50C9C808CB6342E6654CEF5343C6">Research Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus 2520, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C37665087539FF9DD3FEFDD6FB77A60D" box="[491,1200,576,604]" pageId="24" pageNumber="506" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD336837539FF9DD3FEFDD6FB77A60D" blockId="24.[491,1200,576,604]" box="[491,1200,576,604]" pageId="24" pageNumber="506">
<heading id="D09B81EF7539FF9DD3FEFDD6FB77A60D" bold="true" box="[491,1200,576,604]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="506" reason="6">
<emphasis id="B918EA917539FF9DD3FEFDD6FB77A60D" bold="true" box="[491,1200,576,604]" pageId="24" pageNumber="506">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D007539FF9DD3FEFDD6FBD6A60D" ID-CoL="S5W7" authority="(Donnadieu, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Donnadieu" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[491,1041,576,604]" class="Arachnida" family="Tenuipalpidae" genus="Cenopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="24" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
<emphasis id="B918EA917539FF9DD3FEFDD6FCD7A60D" bold="true" box="[491,784,576,604]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="506">Cenopalpus spinosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B727539FF9DD135FDD6FBCEA60D" author="Donnadieu A. L." box="[800,1033,576,604]" pageId="24" pageNumber="506" refId="ref16089" refString="Donnadieu A. L. 1875. Recherches pour servir a l'histoire des Tetranyques. These. Faculte des Sciences de Lyon-France: pp. 131." type="book" year="1875">Donnadieu, 1875</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13572A067539FF9DD634FDD6FB6FA60D" box="[1057,1192,576,604]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="25.[119,186,1847,1868]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,342,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-2@25.[193,1404,334,1794]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 17 Cenopalpus spinosus(Donnadieu) Female: A dorsal view; B opisthogaster; Deutonymph: C dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5399564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5399564/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="506">Figure 17</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37665087539FF9DD3FEFDE1FB5DA0E6" pageId="24" pageNumber="506" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD336837539FF9DD3FEFDE1FC15A7D1" blockId="24.[491,1538,631,965]" pageId="24" pageNumber="506">
Diagnosis (Female) — Prodorsum with 3 pairs of long, strongly barbed setae, longer than opisthosomal setae, most also strongly barbed, evenly reticulate with small to medium cells, opisthosoma with
<emphasis id="B918EA917539FF9DD0B9FD2AFD06A685" box="[684,705,700,724]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="506">f2</emphasis>
present and cuticle with large irregular cells between
<emphasis id="B918EA917539FF9DD6E1FD2AFAFDA685" box="[1268,1338,700,724]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="506">c1-d1,</emphasis>
between
<emphasis id="B918EA917539FF9DD78EFD2AFA1CA685" box="[1435,1499,700,724]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="506">d1-h1</emphasis>
reticulation becoming series of short transverse folds, mediolaterally with even reticulation of small cells (
<figureCitation id="13572A067539FF9DD07FFC97FD01A748" box="[618,710,769,793]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="25.[119,186,1847,1868]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,342,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-2@25.[193,1404,334,1794]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 17 Cenopalpus spinosus(Donnadieu) Female: A dorsal view; B opisthogaster; Deutonymph: C dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5399564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5399564/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="506">Fig 17A</figureCitation>
); tarsus II with one solenidion distally; rostrum reaching to middle of genu I, palp tibia with 2 setae. Opisthogaster with cuticle between
<emphasis id="B918EA917539FF9DD666FCB5FB71A76A" box="[1139,1206,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="506">3a -3a</emphasis>
smooth but with fine striae, between
<emphasis id="B918EA917539FF9DD05EFCD0FD48A70F" box="[587,655,838,862]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="506">4a -4a</emphasis>
with weak transverse bands, ventral and genital shields with medium to large rounded cells and genital shield (
<figureCitation id="13572A067539FF9DD17EFCFEFC01A7D1" box="[875,966,872,896]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="25.[119,186,1847,1868]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,342,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-2@25.[193,1404,334,1794]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 17 Cenopalpus spinosus(Donnadieu) Female: A dorsal view; B opisthogaster; Deutonymph: C dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5399564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5399564/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="506">Fig 17B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336837539FF9DD006FC1DFDE6A794" blockId="24.[491,1538,631,965]" pageId="24" pageNumber="506">
Deutonymph — Opisthosomal setae
<emphasis id="B918EA917539FF9DD18AFC1DFBF2A7F2" box="[927,1077,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="506">c1, d1, e1, h1</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B918EA917539FF9DD672FC1DFB46A7F2" box="[1127,1153,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="506">h2</emphasis>
minute, rest of setae long (
<figureCitation id="13572A067539FF9DD7BBFC1DFDD1A794" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="25.[119,186,1847,1868]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,342,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-2@25.[193,1404,334,1794]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 17 Cenopalpus spinosus(Donnadieu) Female: A dorsal view; B opisthogaster; Deutonymph: C dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5399564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5399564/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="506">Fig 17C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336837539FF9DD006FC65FA7BA05B" blockId="24.[491,1468,1011,1104]" box="[531,1468,1011,1035]" pageId="24" pageNumber="506">
Hosts and localities — Hosts mainly of the
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D007539FF9DD614FC65FBA2A05B" box="[1025,1125,1011,1034]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="24" pageNumber="506" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
family from:
<collectingCountry id="F37B76137539FF9DD712FC65FA98A05A" box="[1287,1375,1011,1035]" name="Algeria" pageId="24" pageNumber="506">Algeria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37B76137539FF9DD778FC65FA7FA05B" box="[1389,1464,1011,1034]" name="France" pageId="24" pageNumber="506">France</collectingCountry>
,
</paragraph>
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<collectingCountry id="F37B76137539FF9DD3FEFB83FD88A07C" box="[491,591,1045,1069]" name="Germany" pageId="24" pageNumber="506">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37B76137539FF9DD04EFB83FD6EA07C" box="[603,681,1045,1069]" name="Greece" pageId="24" pageNumber="506">Greece</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37B76137539FF9DD0A0FB83FD33A07C" box="[693,756,1045,1069]" name="India" pageId="24" pageNumber="506">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37B76137539FF9DD115FB80FCEAA07C" box="[768,813,1046,1069]" name="Iran" pageId="24" pageNumber="506">Iran</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37B76137539FF9DD12FFB83FCBFA07C" box="[826,888,1045,1069]" name="Israel" pageId="24" pageNumber="506">Israel</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37B76137539FF9DD196FB80FC24A07C" box="[899,995,1046,1069]" name="Morocco" pageId="24" pageNumber="506">Morocco</collectingCountry>
(Beard
<emphasis id="B918EA917539FF9DD620FB80FBA2A07C" box="[1077,1125,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="506">et al</emphasis>
. 2013;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B727539FF9DD6A6FB83FA76A07C" author="Hatzinikolis E. N. &amp; Panou H. N. &amp; Papadoulis G. &amp; TH" box="[1203,1457,1045,1069]" pageId="24" pageNumber="506" refId="ref16897" refString="Hatzinikolis E. N., Panou H. N., Papadoulis G. TH. 1999. Three new species of Cenopalpus Pritchard" type="book" year="1999">
Hatzinikolis
<emphasis id="B918EA917539FF9DD753FB80FABAA07C" box="[1350,1405,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="506">et al.</emphasis>
, 1999
</bibRefCitation>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336837539FF9DD3FEFBAEFA90A001" blockId="24.[491,1468,1011,1104]" box="[491,1367,1080,1104]" pageId="24" pageNumber="506">
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B727539FF9DD3FEFBAEFC82A001" author="Hatzinikolis E. N. &amp; Emmanouel N. G." box="[491,837,1080,1104]" pageId="24" pageNumber="506" pagination="13 - 26" refId="ref16854" refString="Hatzinikolis E. N., Emmanouel N. G. 1987. A revision of the genus Cenopalpus in Greece (Acari: Tenuipalpidae). Entomologia Hellenica, 5: 13 - 26. doi: 10.12681 / eh. 13943" type="journal article" year="1987">Hatzinikolis &amp; Emmanouel, 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B727539FF9DD15BFBAEFBFCA001" author="Khanjani M. &amp; Khanjani M. &amp; Saboori A. &amp; Seeman O." box="[846,1083,1080,1104]" pageId="24" pageNumber="506" pagination="1 - 59" refId="ref17023" refString="Khanjani M., Khanjani M., Saboori A., Seeman O. 2012. The false spider mites of the genus Cenopalpus Pritchard &amp; Baker (Acari: Tenuipalpidae) from Iran. Zootaxa, 3433: 1 - 59." type="journal article" year="2012">
Khanjani
<emphasis id="B918EA917539FF9DD1DDFBAFFC30A001" box="[968,1015,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="506">et al</emphasis>
., 2012
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B727539FF9DD650FBAEFA8AA001" author="Pritchard E. A. &amp; Baker E. W." box="[1093,1357,1080,1104]" pageId="24" pageNumber="506" pagination="175 - 274" refId="ref17471" refString="Pritchard E. A., Baker E. W. 1958. The false spider mites (Acarina: Tenuipalpidae). University of California Publications in Entomology, 14: 175 - 274." type="journal article" year="1958">Pritchard &amp; Baker, 1958</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336837539FF9DD006FBEBFB5DA0E6" blockId="24.[491,1514,1149,1207]" pageId="24" pageNumber="506">
Symptoms — This species prefers the underside of host leaves and causes yellow to dark spots when feeding on roses (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B727539FF9DD127FB09FB48A0E6" author="Hatzinikolis E. N. &amp; Emmanouel N. G." box="[818,1167,1183,1207]" pageId="24" pageNumber="506" pagination="13 - 26" refId="ref16854" refString="Hatzinikolis E. N., Emmanouel N. G. 1987. A revision of the genus Cenopalpus in Greece (Acari: Tenuipalpidae). Entomologia Hellenica, 5: 13 - 26. doi: 10.12681 / eh. 13943" type="journal article" year="1987">Hatzinikolis &amp; Emmanouel, 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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