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<document id="5E7CDEB856D79836AEAD8E941D8EC93B" ID-CLB-Dataset="22103" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2017.320" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e7a2fce-52af-414e-8ca0-398b338fe188" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3829268" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589562240224" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Car, Catherine A. &amp; Harvey, Mark S." docDate="2017" docId="03C54272FFA9A017FDC871EA40DA5B35" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2017-320.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 320" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Boreohesperus Shear 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="FFFC3A0AFFA8A014FF857477414D590A" masterDocTitle="New species of Boreohesperus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) from north-western Australia" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698839851959" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="DEF1B9E21B80AAFCC80DBC6CE87C94F1">New species of Boreohesperus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) from north-western Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="977A42FDF22AF03EBF229CD72EDC2B3C">Car, Catherine A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F838DECA220F73DEC04FC41E1EC34043">Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Western Australia 6986, Australia. &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 8 C 425 D 2 C-EF 55 - 4 DCC-A 3 E 6 - E 4901 E 6 A 4 A 99 &amp; Corresponding author: catherine. car @ museum. wa. gov. au</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2DF33F1B05053421E502D69184F82F3D">Harvey, Mark S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="22B4DD03C0ED15D29E56825C54F7E619">Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Western Australia 6986, Australia. &amp; Email: mark. harvey @ museum. wa. gov. au &amp; urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: FF 5 EBAF 3 - 86 E 8 - 4 B 99 - BE 2 E-A 61 E 44 AAEC 2 C &amp; Research Associate, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street New York, NY 10024, USA. &amp; Research Associate, Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118 USA. &amp; Adjunct, School of Animal Biology, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="8BD3F364FFA9A015FDC871EA42AA5CBD" blockId="1.[589,999,1437,1499]" box="[589,999,1437,1464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6C88E7FFA9A015FD1A71EA42AA5CBD" ID-CoL="7NTK6" authority="Shear, 1992" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1992" box="[671,999,1437,1464]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Boreohesperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9182F76FFA9A015FD1A71EA42195CB2" bold="true" box="[671,852,1437,1464]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Boreohesperus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD8E95FFA9A015FCDE71EA42AA5CBD" author="Shear W. A." box="[859,999,1437,1463]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="777 - 784" refId="ref4249" refString="Shear W. A. 1992. A new genus and two new species of millipedes from the Cape Range, Western Australia (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). Records of the Western Australian Museum 15: 777 - 784." type="journal article" year="1992">Shear, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BD3F364FFA9A015FD7271B742715CD1" blockId="1.[589,999,1437,1499]" box="[759,828,1472,1499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<figureCitation id="1357EFE1FFA9A015FD7271B742715CD1" box="[759,828,1472,1499]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1947,1973]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,578,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1398,578,1903]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Posterior view of left gonopod of Boreohesperus spp. A. Boreohesperus capensis Shear, 1992. B. B. vascellus sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3829270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3829270/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7CD44AFFA9A015FF387275430C5F16" box="[189,577,1538,1564]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<treatmentCitation id="0ACDD575FFA9A015FF38727543735F16" author="Shear W. A." box="[189,574,1538,1564]" page="778" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" year="1992">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C88E7FFA9A015FF38727543735F16" ID-CoL="7NTK6" authority="Shear, 1992: 778" authorityName="Shear" authorityPageNumber="778" authorityYear="1992" box="[189,574,1538,1564]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Boreohesperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9182F76FFA9A015FF38727540215F16" box="[189,364,1538,1564]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Boreohesperus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD8E95FFA9A015FEF6727543735F16" author="Shear W. A." box="[371,574,1538,1564]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="777 - 784" refId="ref4249" refString="Shear W. A. 1992. A new genus and two new species of millipedes from the Cape Range, Western Australia (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). Records of the Western Australian Museum 15: 777 - 784." type="journal article" year="1992">Shear, 1992: 778</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BD3F364FFA9A015FF38723340155F57" blockId="1.[189,344,1603,1630]" box="[189,344,1603,1630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="D09B4408FFA9A015FF38723340155F57" bold="true" box="[189,344,1603,1630]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9182F76FFA9A015FF38723340155F57" bold="true" box="[189,344,1603,1630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<typeStatus id="54D74DC6FFA9A015FF38723341B75F54" box="[189,250,1604,1630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD3F364FFA9A015FF38720542DD5F86" blockId="1.[189,912,1650,1676]" box="[189,912,1650,1676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C88E7FFA9A015FF38720543205F86" ID-CoL="5WPD3" authority="Shear, 1992" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1992" box="[189,621,1650,1676]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Boreohesperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B9182F76FFA9A015FF38720540955F86" box="[189,472,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Boreohesperus capensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD8E95FFA9A015FE65720543205F86" author="Shear W. A." box="[480,621,1650,1676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="777 - 784" refId="ref4249" refString="Shear W. A. 1992. A new genus and two new species of millipedes from the Cape Range, Western Australia (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). Records of the Western Australian Museum 15: 777 - 784." type="journal article" year="1992">Shear, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
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<paragraph id="8BD3F364FFA9A015FF3872C4407B5FC7" blockId="1.[189,310,1715,1741]" box="[189,310,1715,1741]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="D09B4408FFA9A015FF3872C4407B5FC7" bold="true" box="[189,310,1715,1741]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9182F76FFA9A015FF3872C4407B5FC7" bold="true" box="[189,310,1715,1741]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C88E7FFA9A015FF38729540215FF6" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1992" box="[189,364,1762,1788]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Boreohesperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9182F76FFA9A015FF38729540215FF6" box="[189,364,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Boreohesperus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be distinguished from the four other genera of Australian paradoxosomatids whose gonopods divide into two main branches,
<taxonomicName id="4C6C88E7FFA9A015FD277372455F5E15" authority="Brolemann, 1913" authorityName="Brolemann" authorityYear="1913" box="[674,1042,1797,1823]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Dicladosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9182F76FFA9A015FD27737242735E15" box="[674,830,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Dicladosoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD8E95FFA9A015FCC07372455F5E15" author="Brolemann H. W." box="[837,1042,1797,1823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="77 - 158" refId="ref3967" refString="Brolemann H. W. 1913. The Myriapoda in the Australian Museum. Part II. Diplopoda. Records of the Australian Museum 10: 77 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.10.1913.899" type="journal article" year="1913">Brölemann, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6C88E7FFA9A015FB987372443C5E15" authority="Jeekel, 1982" authorityName="Jeekel" authorityYear="1982" box="[1053,1393,1797,1823]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Dicladosomella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9182F76FFA9A015FB987372459A5E15" box="[1053,1239,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Dicladosomella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD8E95FFA9A015FB587372443C5E15" author="Jeekel C. A. W." box="[1245,1393,1797,1823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="121 - 132" refId="ref4141" refString="Jeekel C. A. W. 1982. Millipedes from Australia 1: Antichiropodini from South Australia (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). Bulletin Zoologisch Museum Universiteit van Amsterdam 8 (14): 121 - 132." type="journal article" year="1982">Jeekel, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6C88E7FFA9A015FF38735F43595E49" authority="Jeekel, 1985" authorityName="Jeekel" authorityYear="1985" box="[189,532,1832,1859]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Oncocladosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9182F76FFA9A015FF38735F40315E48" box="[189,380,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Oncocladosoma</emphasis>
Jeekel, 1985
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6C88E7FFA9A015FDCF735F42D85E48" authority="Chamberlin, 1920" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1920" box="[586,917,1832,1858]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Somethus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9182F76FFA9A015FDCF735F43F75E48" box="[586,698,1832,1858]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Somethus</emphasis>
Chamberlin, 1920
</taxonomicName>
, by the two main branches of its gonopod arising from a distinct femorite that may vary from one-quarter to one-half of the acropodite length. In contrast, in
<taxonomicName id="4C6C88E7FFA9A015FEC0731840AC5E83" authorityName="Brolemann" authorityYear="1913" box="[325,481,1903,1929]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Dicladosoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9182F76FFA9A015FEC0731840AC5E83" box="[325,481,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Dicladosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the two thick gonopod branches arise from the prefemur, and the gonopods of each of the other three genera are split into two main branches much more deeply than in
<emphasis id="B9182F76FFA9A015FB4573E5443B5EA6" box="[1216,1398,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C88E7FFA9A015FB4573E5443F5EA6" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1992" box="[1216,1394,1938,1964]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Boreohesperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Boreohesperus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
almost to the base of the acropodite.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376A0EFFFAAA016FF38757C408D587D" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD3F364FFAAA016FF38757C4003582F" blockId="2.[189,334,267,293]" box="[189,334,267,293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D09B4408FFAAA016FF38757C4003582F" bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9182F76FFAAA016FF38757C4003582F" bold="true" box="[189,334,267,293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD3F364FFAAA016FF38754E408D587D" blockId="2.[189,1398,313,375]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
The
<typeStatus id="54D74DC6FFAAA016FF74754D4069585E" box="[241,292,314,340]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
species description remains unchanged from that set out in the first paper on
<taxonomicName id="4C6C88E7FFAAA016FB21754E441E5859" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1992" box="[1188,1363,313,339]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Boreohesperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9182F76FFAAA016FB21754E441E5859" box="[1188,1363,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Boreohesperus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD8E95FFAAA016FF38752A40F0587D" author="Car C. A. &amp; Harvey M. S." box="[189,445,349,375]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref4011" refString="Car C. A. &amp; Harvey M. S. 2013. A review of the Western keeled millipede genus Boreohesperus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). ZooKeys 290: 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 290.5114" type="journal article" year="2013">Car &amp; Harvey (2013)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C376A0EFFFAAA017FF3875E940DA5B35" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD3F364FFAAA016FF3875E940C258B2" blockId="2.[189,399,414,440]" box="[189,399,414,440]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D09B4408FFAAA016FF3875E940C258B2" bold="true" box="[189,399,414,440]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9182F76FFAAA016FF3875E940C258B2" bold="true" box="[189,399,414,440]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Taxonomic notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD3F364FFAAA017FF3875BB40DA5B35" blockId="2.[189,1399,460,522]" lastBlockId="3.[189,1399,267,575]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
The new species are considerably larger than those previously described, except
<emphasis id="B9182F76FFAAA016FB0075BA445958EC" box="[1157,1300,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C88E7FFAAA016FB0075BA444258EC" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1992" box="[1157,1295,461,486]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Boreohesperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">B. capensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
ranging in length from approximately
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. They, like
<taxonomicName id="4C6C88E7FFAAA016FCC6758642815B00" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1992" box="[835,972,497,522]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Boreohesperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B9182F76FFAAA016FCC6758642815B00" box="[835,972,497,522]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">B. capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, also lack paranota. The gonopods of the three new species are also relatively larger (&gt;
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in length) and much more robust than the delicate structures of the other species, five of which have gonopods less than
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in length. In all three new species, the gonopod femorite is relatively longer (approximately one-half the acropodite length), stockier and extremely broad when compared with those of the southern species, particularly that of the
<typeStatus id="54D74DC6FFABA017FEBA75EE403F58B9" box="[319,370,409,435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
species. It seems that the new Koolan Island species (
<taxonomicName id="4C6C88E7FFABA017FC7E75EE45C458B8" authority="Car &amp; Harvey, 2017" authorityName="Car &amp; Harvey" authorityYear="2017" box="[1019,1161,408,434]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Boreohesperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vascellus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9182F76FFABA017FC7E75EE45C458B8" box="[1019,1161,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B. vascellus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B920DFFABA017FB1775EE45A258B9" box="[1170,1263,409,435]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) represents one extreme of femorite stoutness while
<taxonomicName id="4C6C88E7FFABA017FD1675CB425A58DF" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1992" box="[659,791,444,469]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Boreohesperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B9182F76FFABA017FD1675CB425A58DF" box="[659,791,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B. capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the most slender femorite of all (
<figureCitation id="1357EFE1FFABA017FB4675CC444B58DF" box="[1219,1286,443,470]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[189,232,1947,1973]" captionTargetBox="[189,1396,578,1903]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1398,578,1903]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Posterior view of left gonopod of Boreohesperus spp. A. Boreohesperus capensis Shear, 1992. B. B. vascellus sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3829270" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3829270/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Finally, with the exception of
<taxonomicName id="4C6C88E7FFABA017FE3C75A8437358F2" authorityName="Shear" authorityYear="1992" box="[441,574,479,504]" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Boreohesperus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B9182F76FFABA017FE3C75A8437358F2" box="[441,574,479,504]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B. capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, each of the described southern species has a marked bifurcation of the solenomere tip: two of the new species carry a small process at the solenomere tip; in the third, a process is entirely lacking.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>