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<document id="F9F4E20DB2D7125D523B8C91FCC1EFD2" ID-CLB-Dataset="32702" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4290.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e9be13b4-b13b-458e-af94-7f9118030ec7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="829231" ID-ZooBank="EF174B38-8669-4A61-9989-34C2B4B74C35" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1500111047836" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moreira, Juan &amp; Parapar, Julio" docDate="2017" docId="03C487E9436DE912FF78FF19FC89F737" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4290.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4290 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Armandia mariacapae Moreira &amp; Parapar, 2017, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="492" masterDocId="FFFDFF914364E91BFFEFFF8EFFFDF058" masterDocTitle="New data on the Opheliidae (Annelida) from Lizard Island (Great Barrier Reef, Australia): five new species of the genus Armandia Filippi, 1861" masterLastPageNumber="502" masterPageNumber="483" pageNumber="492" updateTime="1698465443568" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="44928B138396040C4789092ED2FC2E30">New data on the Opheliidae (Annelida) from Lizard Island (Great Barrier Reef, Australia): five new species of the genus Armandia Filippi, 1861</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="498756D578B6B9201C56E9361C1A05DD">Moreira, Juan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="387230A7F733E35EC699306461FC7C6A">Parapar, Julio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="925C1ABC2B1016712DCB0281B20FF028">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C487E9436DE912FF78FF19FC89F737" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5998873" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132549472" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5998873" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487E9436DE912FF78FF19FC89F737" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487E9436DE912FF78FF19FC89F737" lastPageNumber="492" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
<subSubSection id="C3776574436DE912FF78FF19FEF6F08B" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD236FF436DE912FF78FF19FE0DF0EA" blockId="9.[151,496,151,211]" box="[151,496,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
<heading id="D09A8193436DE912FF78FF19FE0DF0EA" bold="true" box="[151,496,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B919EAED436DE912FF78FF19FE0DF0EA" bold="true" box="[151,496,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7C436DE912FF78FF19FE58F0E9" ID-CoL="5W52C" box="[151,421,151,177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mariacapae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EAED436DE912FF78FF19FE58F0E9" bold="true" box="[151,421,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Armandia mariacapae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A5796436DE912FE42FF16FE0DF0EA" box="[429,496,152,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236FF436DE912FF78FF34FEF6F08B" blockId="9.[151,496,151,211]" box="[151,267,186,211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
(
<figureCitation id="13562A7A436DE912FF70FF34FF18F08B" box="[159,229,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[181,1418,478,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[176,1420,471,1928]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of the study area showing collecting sites of new species described herein. Arrow in Yonge Reef symbol facing to cross-shelf site." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829233/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13562A7A436DE912FF1CFF34FEFFF08B" box="[243,258,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1713,1735]" captionTargetBox="[165,1428,208,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,195,1692]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Armandia mariacapae n. sp. (holotype AM W. 49294). A, anterior end, left side, lateral view; (B F) Parapodia, left side, lateral (B, C) and dorsolateral view (D F): B, CH 1; C, CH 2; D, CH 3; E, CH 7; F, CH 33. G, posterior end, left side, lateral view. White arrows pointing prechaetal lobe tip; B F, same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829243/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776574436DE912FF78FE8CFCA7F167" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD236FF436DE912FF78FE8CFCA7F167" blockId="9.[151,1437,258,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
<emphasis id="B919EAED436DE912FF78FE8CFE7FF143" bold="true" box="[151,386,258,283]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Material examined.</emphasis>
Three specimens in three samples. Holotype: AM W.49294, MI QLD 2421. Paratypes: AM W.49295, MI QLD 2355 (1); AM W.44697, MI QLD 2414 (1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776574436DE912FF28FEC4FB46F263" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD236FF436DE912FF28FEC4FB46F263" blockId="9.[151,1437,258,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
<emphasis id="B919EAED436DE912FF28FEC4FEBCF13B" bold="true" box="[199,321,330,355]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Parapodia biramous, with prechaetal lobe, dorsal cirrus and ventral lobe on each parapodium; prechaetal lobe asymmetrical, with conspicuous elongated, triangular tip in all chaetigers, tip directed posterodorsally. Branchiae present from chaetiger 2 to last body chaetiger, digitiform, about as long as chaetae, not conspicuously decreasing in length in posterior chaetigers. Anal tube long, narrow, slightly wider at mid-length, about two times as long as wide; anal tube opening directed postero-ventrally; posterior margin with up to 10 pairs digitiform paired marginal papillae, about 0.5 times length of anal tube; paired basal papillae about as long as others, distal third inflated; internal unpaired cirrus ringed, about 0.5 times length of anal tube.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776574436DE912FF28FDC8FD55F52F" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD236FF436DE912FF28FDC8FAA0F4BF" blockId="9.[151,1437,258,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
<emphasis id="B919EAED436DE912FF28FDC8FEA4F207" bold="true" box="[199,345,582,607]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Description.</emphasis>
Based on
<typeStatus id="54D6885D436DE912FE39FDC8FDC1F207" box="[470,572,582,607]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. Specimen complete,
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long and
<quantity id="4C959B1A436DE912FBF7FDC9FB8CF206" box="[1048,1137,583,607]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
wide, with 33 chaetigers. Body slender, slightly tapering towards anterior end; posterior end wide and truncated. Prostomium conical; palpode well developed but short and narrow, clavate (
<figureCitation id="13562A7A436DE912FCCCFD00FC96F2FF" box="[803,875,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1713,1735]" captionTargetBox="[165,1428,208,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,195,1692]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Armandia mariacapae n. sp. (holotype AM W. 49294). A, anterior end, left side, lateral view; (B F) Parapodia, left side, lateral (B, C) and dorsolateral view (D F): B, CH 1; C, CH 2; D, CH 3; E, CH 7; F, CH 33. G, posterior end, left side, lateral view. White arrows pointing prechaetal lobe tip; B F, same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829243/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A). Two lateral small eyes deeply embedded in prostomium. One pair of ring-shaped nuchal organs; pharynx hidden after fixation; oral tentacles not seen. Segmental limits among chaetigers not defined. Branchiae present from
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2 to last body chaetiger (
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33), digitiform, as long as or slightly shorter than notochaetae, not decreasing noticeably in length in posterior chaetigers. Parapodia biramous, with prechaetal lobe, dorsal cirrus and ventral lobe on each parapodium (
<figureCitation id="13562A7A436DE912FAD6FC90FA87F36F" box="[1337,1402,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1713,1735]" captionTargetBox="[165,1428,208,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,195,1692]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Armandia mariacapae n. sp. (holotype AM W. 49294). A, anterior end, left side, lateral view; (B F) Parapodia, left side, lateral (B, C) and dorsolateral view (D F): B, CH 1; C, CH 2; D, CH 3; E, CH 7; F, CH 33. G, posterior end, left side, lateral view. White arrows pointing prechaetal lobe tip; B F, same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829243/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B F).
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1 with small dorsal postchaetal elevation (
<figureCitation id="13562A7A436DE912FD1FFCCCFCC6F303" box="[752,827,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1713,1735]" captionTargetBox="[165,1428,208,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,195,1692]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Armandia mariacapae n. sp. (holotype AM W. 49294). A, anterior end, left side, lateral view; (B F) Parapodia, left side, lateral (B, C) and dorsolateral view (D F): B, CH 1; C, CH 2; D, CH 3; E, CH 7; F, CH 33. G, posterior end, left side, lateral view. White arrows pointing prechaetal lobe tip; B F, same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829243/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B). Prechaetal lobe asymmetrical with conspicuous elongated, triangular tip in all chaetigers, tip directed postero-dorsally, slightly shorter than proximal part of prechaetal lobe. Dorsal cirrus oval to rounded. Ventral lobe wide, well developed in all chaetigers. Lateral reddish eyespots anterior to parapodia on 11 chaetigers (
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7
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17); those of
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7 and
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17 slightly smaller than others. Simple capillary chaetae in two bundles of 58 chaetae each in anterior chaetigers and
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posterior ones; notochaetae longer than neurochaetae, well surpassing level of dorsum only in first chaetigers. Ventral groove deep, well defined along the body. Anal tube long, narrow, slightly wider at mid-length, about two times as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="13562A7A436DE912FF32FBB0FEDDF40F" box="[221,288,1086,1111]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1713,1735]" captionTargetBox="[165,1428,208,1666]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,195,1692]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Armandia mariacapae n. sp. (holotype AM W. 49294). A, anterior end, left side, lateral view; (B F) Parapodia, left side, lateral (B, C) and dorsolateral view (D F): B, CH 1; C, CH 2; D, CH 3; E, CH 7; F, CH 33. G, posterior end, left side, lateral view. White arrows pointing prechaetal lobe tip; B F, same scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829243/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
G). Anal tube opening directed postero-ventrally; not laterally compressed; dorsally as long as about 4 chaetigers, ventrally as long as about 3 chaetigers; ventral incision about 0.7 times length of ventral side. Posterior margin provided with 10 pairs of long, digitiform marginal papillae of about 0.55 times length of dorsal tube; several lateral ridges running from base of marginal papillae along anal tube entire length; paired basal papillae about as long as others, distal third inflated; unpaired anal cirrus, ringed, at least 0.5 times dorsal tube length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236FF436DE912FF28FB7CFD55F52F" blockId="9.[151,1437,258,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
<emphasis id="B919EAED436DE912FF28FB7CFEC1F553" bold="true" box="[199,316,1266,1291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Variation.</emphasis>
The two paratypes are similar to holotype but smaller (5.911.0 mm long and
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wide, respectively) and with less chaetigers (27, 31); the smaller paratype bears three prostomial eyes, the prechaetal lobe tip is triangular but slightly rounder in comparison, and the lateral ridges of the anal tube are ill-defined in comparison to the other paratype and holotype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776574436DE912FF28FA0CFE4EF687" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD236FF436DE912FF28FA0CFE4EF687" blockId="9.[151,1437,258,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
<emphasis id="B919EAED436DE912FF28FA0CFEC6F5C3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1410,1435]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7C436DE912FEACFA0DFDBFF5C2" box="[323,578,1411,1435]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mariacapae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EAED436DE912FEACFA0DFDBFF5C2" box="[323,578,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Armandia mariacapae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A5796436DE912FDA5FA0CFD77F5C3" box="[586,650,1410,1435]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B919EAED436DE912FDA5FA0CFD77F5C3" bold="true" box="[586,650,1410,1435]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from other species by features of the parapodia and anal tube. The closest species according to general body appearance and anal tube are
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7C436DE912FB66FA29FB1FF5E6" box="[1161,1250,1446,1470]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="dolio">
<emphasis id="B919EAED436DE912FB66FA29FB1FF5E6" box="[1161,1250,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">A. dolio</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7C436DE912FAF7FA29FA6EF5E6" box="[1304,1427,1446,1470]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tubulata">
<emphasis id="B919EAED436DE912FAF7FA29FA6EF5E6" box="[1304,1427,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">A. tubulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; however, the new species mostly differs in bearing a prechaetal lobe that is provided with a conspicuous, large triangular tip from
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1 to the end of body instead of being shorter and rounded as it happens in the other two species. On the other hand,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7C436DE912FE22F99DFD16F673" box="[461,747,1555,1579]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="secundariopapipallata">
<emphasis id="B919EAED436DE912FE22F99DFD16F673" box="[461,747,1555,1579]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">A. secundariopapipallata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also bears a prechaetal lobe with triangular, elongated tip but the anal tube is much shorter and paired basal papillae are much larger and provided in turn with small papillae. Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D7C436DE912FED4F9D5FD68F62B" authority="Gravier, 1905" authorityName="Gravier" authorityYear="1905" box="[315,661,1626,1651]" class="Polychaeta" family="Opheliidae" genus="Armandia" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="melanura">
<emphasis id="B919EAED436DE912FED4F9D5FEAEF62A" box="[315,339,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">A.</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B919EAED436DE912FE6CF9D5FE12F62B" box="[387,495,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">melanura</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B0E436DE912FE17F9D4FD68F62B" author="Gravier" box="[504,661,1626,1651]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" refString="Gravier, C. (1905) Sur les Annelides Polychetes de la Mer Rouge (Flabelligeriens, Opheliens, Capitelliens, Chetopteriens). Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 11 (2), 89 - 94. [Paris]" type="journal article" year="1905">Gravier, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the Andaman Sea as reported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B0E436DE912FB8EF9D4FA98F62B" author="Eibye-Jacobsen" box="[1121,1381,1626,1651]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" refString="Eibye-Jacobsen, D. (2002) Scalibregmatidae and Opheliidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) collected in the Andaman Sea, Thailand, during the BIOSHELF project. Phuket Marine Biological Center Special Publication, 24, 57 - 74." type="journal article" year="2002">Eibye-Jacobsen (2002)</bibRefCitation>
also show well-developed prechaetal lobe tips but those become truncated in posterior chaetigers; furthermore, the author acknowledges that this material may well correspond to two different species according to the number of chaetigers and branchiae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776574436DE912FF28F964FC89F737" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD236FF436DE912FF28F964FC42F77F" blockId="9.[151,1437,258,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
<emphasis id="B919EAED436DE912FF28F964FEB3F75B" bold="true" box="[199,334,1770,1795]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is dedicated to our colleague and friend Dr. María
<collectingRegion id="49A9F81D436DE912FBD1F965FB8AF75B" box="[1086,1143,1771,1795]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Capa</collectingRegion>
because of her kindness, friendship and many contributions to the knowledge of marine annelids.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236FF436DE912FF28F8BCFC89F737" blockId="9.[151,1437,258,1903]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">
<emphasis id="B919EAED436DE912FF28F8BCFE21F713" bold="true" box="[199,476,1842,1867]" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Habitat / Distribution.</emphasis>
Specimens were collected in intertidal and sublittoral sand at
<quantity id="4C959B1A436DE912FB29F8BDFADDF712" box="[1222,1312,1843,1867]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="6.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="0.0">012 m</quantity>
at several localities around LI (holotype: in front of LIRS) (
<figureCitation id="13562A7A436DE912FD2EF8D8FCFEF737" box="[705,771,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[181,1418,478,1926]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[176,1420,471,1928]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Map of the study area showing collecting sites of new species described herein. Arrow in Yonge Reef symbol facing to cross-shelf site." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829233/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6EF0344436DE912FCFEF8D8FC9EF737" box="[785,867,1878,1903]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,620,643]" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary of abiotic data of collecting sites." pageId="9" pageNumber="492">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>