271 lines
39 KiB
XML
271 lines
39 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CD71499E1E64FAD1BF180A44F710C699">Untold diversity: the astonishing species richness of the Notodelphyidae (Copepoda: Cyclopoida), a family of symbiotic copepods associated with ascidians (Tunicata)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="565DDE23DF481CE20587A3940D93E44D">Kim, Il-Hoi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C4C00C5ECEDADDD7B8D6314AF20688FC">Korea Institute of Coastal Ecology, Inc., 802 - ho, 302 - dong, 397 Seokcheon-ro, Ojeong-gu, Bucheon, Gyeonggi-do 14449, Republic of Korea ® ihkim @ gwnu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7332 - 0043</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B9611FB886FC054019DEC7ADE6B0A1D9" type="email">ihkim@gwnu.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="32433A4C59CC342F9D135E1EEC6C7447">Boxshall, Geoff A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="04AC33D09E04B9B067F4298840C63CDD">Korea Institute of Coastal Ecology, Inc., 802 - ho, 302 - dong, 397 Seokcheon-ro, Ojeong-gu, Bucheon, Gyeonggi-do 14449, Republic of Korea ® ihkim @ gwnu. ac. kr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7332 - 0043</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A1D2830426699E1877B1AD9FC215A5C4" type="email">ihkim@gwnu.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="8225002AD53073AB513190C901BA1812">Megataxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B11CD8CCDE78A1AA6F446E0396487C22">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C487CBEF1A3A7BFCEFFEB6FF2BF871" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5661659" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194475105" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5661659" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487CBEF1A3A7BFCEFFEB6FF2BF871" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487CBEF1A3A7BFCEFFEB6FF2BF871" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<subSubSection id="C3776556EF1A3A7EFCEFFEB6FB17FE52" box="[810,1234,376,403]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD236DDEF1A3A7EFCEFFEB6FB17FE52" blockId="75.[810,1234,376,438]" box="[810,1234,376,403]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<heading id="D09A81B1EF1A3A7EFCEFFEB6FB17FE52" box="[810,1234,376,403]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B919EACFEF1A3A7EFCEFFEB6FB17FE52" bold="true" box="[810,1234,376,403]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EEF1A3A7EFCEFFEB6FBA8FE52" authority="Kim & Boxshall, 2020" authorityName="Kim & Boxshall" authorityYear="2020" box="[810,1133,376,403]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Notodelphyidae" genus="Paranotodelphys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molgulae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B919EACFEF1A3A7EFCEFFEB6FBA8FE52" bold="true" box="[810,1133,376,403]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Paranotodelphys molgulae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57B4EF1A3A7EFBB0FEB7FB17FE52" box="[1141,1234,377,403]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3776556EF1A3A7EFCEFFE55FC04FE77" box="[810,961,411,438]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD236DDEF1A3A7EFCEFFE55FC04FE77" blockId="75.[810,1234,376,438]" box="[810,961,411,438]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13562A58EF1A3A7EFCF7FE55FC55FE74" box="[818,912,411,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="76.[136,245,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[242,1340,222,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-19@76.[196,1392,185,1870]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 49. Paranotodelphys molgulae sp. nov., female. A, habitus, right; B, urosome, ventral; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, paragnath. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C, E, H, 0.1 mm; D, G, I, 0.05 mm; F, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4591274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4591274/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Figs. 49</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13562A58EF1A3A7EFC5EFE55FC7DFE77" box="[923,952,411,438]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="77.[136,245,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[247,1340,223,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-18@77.[196,1392,185,1870]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 50. Paranotodelphys molgulae sp. nov., female. A, maxillule; B, distal seta of coxal epipodite of maxillule; C, maxilla; D, maxilliped; E, leg 1; F, leg 2; G, leg 4. Scale bars: A, C, D, 0.05 mm; B, 0.01 mm; E–G, 0.1 mm; H, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4591276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4591276/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">50</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3776556EF1A3A7EFCEFFE11FCACFD65" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD236DDEF1A3A7EFCEFFE11FCACFD65" blockId="75.[810,1452,479,2070]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="B919EACFEF1A3A7EFCEFFE11FC14FE38" bold="true" box="[810,977,479,505]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Type material</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B053C80EF1A3A7EFC1AFE11FCACFD65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748446439" collectingDate="1952-01" country="Argentina" elevation="73" latitude="-54.566666" location="Tierra del Fuego" longLatPrecision="1069" longitude="-64.166664" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" specimenCode="MNHN-IU-2014-21230" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tierra del Fuego" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54D6887FEF1A3A7EFC1AFE11FB82FE38" box="[991,1095,479,505]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D6BFD54EF1A3A7EFB8AFE11FBA1FE38" box="[1103,1124,479,505]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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(dissected and mounted on a slide,
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<specimenCode id="DBCB9EA6EF1A3A7EFCAAFDCFFBBBFDDA" box="[879,1150,513,539]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">MNHN-IU-2014-21230</specimenCode>
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) from
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EEF1A3A7EFB0BFDCFFC25FDFC" authority="Herdman, 1881" authorityName="Herdman" authorityYear="1881" class="Ascidiacea" family="Molgulidae" genus="Molgula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
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<emphasis id="B919EACFEF1A3A7EFB0BFDCFFA69FDDA" box="[1230,1452,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Molgula pyriformis</emphasis>
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Herdman, 1881
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</taxonomicName>
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(MNHN-IT-2008-5729 = MNHNS3/ MOL.A/149), Cruise 721 of HERO,
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<collectingRegion id="49A9F83FEF1A3A7EFB25FD8BFA62FDA1" box="[1248,1447,581,608]" country="Argentina" name="Tierra del Fuego - Antartida e Islas del Atlantico Sur" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Tierra del Fuego</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37A764DEF1A3A7EFCEFFDA9FC5CFD40" box="[810,921,615,641]" name="Argentina" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE59501AEF1A3A7EFC75FDA9FBCAFD43" box="[944,1039,615,642]" degrees="54" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="925" value="-54.566666">54°34’S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE59501AEF1A3A7EFBE4FDA9FB5CFD43" box="[1057,1177,615,642]" degrees="064" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" precision="925" value="-64.166664">064°10’W</geoCoordinate>
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), depth
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<quantity id="4C959B38EF1A3A7EFAC5FDA9FA87FD43" box="[1280,1346,615,642]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="73.0">
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<elevation id="0040D1EEEF1A3A7EFAC5FDA9FA87FD43" box="[1280,1346,615,642]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="73.0">73 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFD3101DEF1A3A7EFA91FDA6FCA0FD65" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1952-01">
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<collectingDate id="EF97E9F5EF1A3A7EFA91FDA6FCA0FD65" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" value="1952-01">January 1952</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3776556EF1A3A7EFC9AFD65FBB9FD26" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BD236DDEF1A3A7EFC9AFD65FBB9FD26" blockId="75.[810,1452,479,2070]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="B919EACFEF1A3A7EFC9AFD65FC25FD04" bold="true" box="[863,992,683,709]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Etymology</emphasis>
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. The new species takes its name from the generic name of the
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<typeStatus id="54D6887FEF1A3A7EFBCBFD00FBFBFD29" box="[1038,1086,718,744]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">type</typeStatus>
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host.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3776556EF1A3A7BFC9AFD21FEBBFAAC" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD236DDEF1A3A7EFC9AFD21FB4BFB02" blockId="75.[810,1452,479,2070]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="B919EACFEF1A3A7EFC9AFD21FBABFCC8" bold="true" box="[863,1134,751,777]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Descriptionoffemale</emphasis>
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. Body (
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<figureCitation id="13562A58EF1A3A7EFB1DFD21FA83FCC8" box="[1240,1350,751,777]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="76.[136,245,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[242,1340,222,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-19@76.[196,1392,185,1870]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 49. Paranotodelphys molgulae sp. nov., female. A, habitus, right; B, urosome, ventral; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, paragnath. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C, E, H, 0.1 mm; D, G, I, 0.05 mm; F, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4591274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4591274/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 49A</figureCitation>
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) stocky, similar in form to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EEF1A3A7EFC3AFCDCFBBFFCEA" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1859" box="[1023,1146,786,811]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Notodelphyidae" genus="Doropygus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B919EACFEF1A3A7EFC3AFCDCFBBFFCEA" box="[1023,1146,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Doropygus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species. Body length 3.29 mm. Second and third pedigerous somites each with well developed dorsal tergite. Brood pouch sub-globular and incorporating fifth pedigerous somite. Free urosome (
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<figureCitation id="13562A58EF1A3A7EFABBFCB9FC9FFC72" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="76.[136,245,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[242,1340,222,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-19@76.[196,1392,185,1870]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 49. Paranotodelphys molgulae sp. nov., female. A, habitus, right; B, urosome, ventral; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, paragnath. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C, E, H, 0.1 mm; D, G, I, 0.05 mm; F, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4591274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4591274/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 49B</figureCitation>
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)5-segmented:genitalsomiteand 4 abdominalsomites 200×406. 224×352, 230×321, 188×267, and 170×261 μm, respectively.Anal somite gradually narrowing posteriorly. Caudal rami divergent and slender; each ramus (
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<figureCitation id="13562A58EF1A3A7EFA85FC31FA61FBD8" box="[1344,1444,1023,1049]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="76.[136,245,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[242,1340,222,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-19@76.[196,1392,185,1870]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 49. Paranotodelphys molgulae sp. nov., female. A, habitus, right; B, urosome, ventral; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, paragnath. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C, E, H, 0.1 mm; D, G, I, 0.05 mm; F, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4591274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4591274/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 49C</figureCitation>
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) graduallynarrowing distally, about 5.4 times longerthan wide (295×55 μm); armed with 6 setae, all setae naked and much shorter than ramus; outer lateral seta (seta II) located at 28% of ramus length; subdistal seta (seta VII) located at 83% of ramus length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD236DDEF1A3A7EFC9AFB02FC23F8E9" blockId="75.[810,1452,479,2070]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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Rostrum (
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<figureCitation id="13562A58EF1A3A7EFC0AFB05FBF0FB24" box="[975,1077,1227,1253]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="76.[136,245,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[242,1340,222,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-19@76.[196,1392,185,1870]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 49. Paranotodelphys molgulae sp. nov., female. A, habitus, right; B, urosome, ventral; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, paragnath. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C, E, H, 0.1 mm; D, G, I, 0.05 mm; F, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4591274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4591274/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 49D</figureCitation>
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) evenly tapering, about 1.4 times longerthan wide (164×115 μm), well defined basally, and with pointed apex. Antennule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13562A58EF1A3A7EFB0DFAC1FAF5FAE8" box="[1224,1328,1295,1321]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="76.[136,245,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[242,1340,222,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-19@76.[196,1392,185,1870]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 49. Paranotodelphys molgulae sp. nov., female. A, habitus, right; B, urosome, ventral; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, paragnath. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C, E, H, 0.1 mm; D, G, I, 0.05 mm; F, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4591274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4591274/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 49E</figureCitation>
|
||
) distinctly narrowing distally and 10-segmented; proximal 2 segments much broader than distal segments; armature formula 3, 16, 6, 4+aesthetasc, 1, 3, 2+aesthetasc, 1, 2+aesthetasc, and 7+aesthetasc; 2 setae on first segment and 4 setae on second segment pinnate and much larger than other setae (as figured). Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13562A58EF1A3A7EFAD7FA15FAB9FA37" box="[1298,1404,1499,1526]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="76.[136,245,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[242,1340,222,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-19@76.[196,1392,185,1870]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 49. Paranotodelphys molgulae sp. nov., female. A, habitus, right; B, urosome, ventral; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, paragnath. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C, E, H, 0.1 mm; D, G, I, 0.05 mm; F, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4591274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4591274/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 49F</figureCitation>
|
||
) 3- segmented; coxa short and unarmed; allobasis with 2 equally long, weakly pinnate setae (both setae as long as freeendopodal segment) representing exopod and 1 small seta on inner margin derived from incorporated first endopodal segment; free endopod 1-segmented, about 4.4 times as long as wide (61×14 μm); armed with terminal clawplus 11 smallsetae (arranged as 1, 1, 3, 1, 2, and 3), all setae attenuated at tip, terminal claw about twice as long as segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236DDEF1A3A7BFC9AF8E1FE40FCEA" blockId="75.[810,1452,479,2070]" lastBlockId="78.[136,778,173,1084]" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
|
||
Labrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13562A58EF1A3A7EFC09F8E1FBF2F88B" box="[972,1079,1839,1866]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="76.[136,245,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[242,1340,222,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-19@76.[196,1392,185,1870]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 49. Paranotodelphys molgulae sp. nov., female. A, habitus, right; B, urosome, ventral; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, paragnath. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C, E, H, 0.1 mm; D, G, I, 0.05 mm; F, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4591274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4591274/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 49G</figureCitation>
|
||
) with setulose posterior margin and broad posteromedian lobe ornamented with setules and spinules. Mandible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13562A58EF1A3A7EFB8BF8BAFB7CF84F" box="[1102,1209,1908,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="76.[136,245,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[242,1340,222,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-19@76.[196,1392,185,1870]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 49. Paranotodelphys molgulae sp. nov., female. A, habitus, right; B, urosome, ventral; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, paragnath. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C, E, H, 0.1 mm; D, G, I, 0.05 mm; F, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4591274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4591274/files/figure.png" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Fig. 49H</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 5 teethand 2 small setae on coxal gnathobase, proximal tooth minutely bifurcate; basiswith 1 setaonmedial margin; exopod 2-segmented with 2 and 3 setae on first and second segments, respectively, all 5 setae about equal in length; endopod with 4 and 10 setae on first and second segments, respectively. Paragnath (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13562A58EF1F3A7BFE64FF01FE3AFF28" box="[417,511,207,233]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="76.[136,245,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[242,1340,222,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-19@76.[196,1392,185,1870]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 49. Paranotodelphys molgulae sp. nov., female. A, habitus, right; B, urosome, ventral; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, paragnath. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C, E, H, 0.1 mm; D, G, I, 0.05 mm; F, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4591274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4591274/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 49I</figureCitation>
|
||
) with dense setules on medial surface, lacking denticle or lobe. Maxillule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13562A58EF1F3A7BFD19FF3FFF7FFEEF" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="77.[136,245,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[247,1340,223,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-18@77.[196,1392,185,1870]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 50. Paranotodelphys molgulae sp. nov., female. A, maxillule; B, distal seta of coxal epipodite of maxillule; C, maxilla; D, maxilliped; E, leg 1; F, leg 2; G, leg 4. Scale bars: A, C, D, 0.05 mm; B, 0.01 mm; E–G, 0.1 mm; H, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4591276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4591276/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 50A</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 9 setaeon arthrite; coxa indistinctly defined, with 1 setaon endite and 2 unequal setae on epipodite, smaller distal seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13562A58EF1F3A7BFE9EFE99FE78FEB3" box="[347,445,343,370]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="77.[136,245,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[247,1340,223,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-18@77.[196,1392,185,1870]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 50. Paranotodelphys molgulae sp. nov., female. A, maxillule; B, distal seta of coxal epipodite of maxillule; C, maxilla; D, maxilliped; E, leg 1; F, leg 2; G, leg 4. Scale bars: A, C, D, 0.05 mm; B, 0.01 mm; E–G, 0.1 mm; H, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4591276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4591276/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 50B</figureCitation>
|
||
) characteristically constricted in middle; basiswith 3 setae (2 smallproximal and 1 long distal) onmedial margin; exopodwith 4 setae distally; endopod indistinctly 2-segmented with 2 setae medially on first segment and 4 setae on second segment. Maxilla (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13562A58EF1F3A7BFF55FDCFFEC5FDDD" box="[144,256,513,540]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="77.[136,245,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[247,1340,223,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-18@77.[196,1392,185,1870]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 50. Paranotodelphys molgulae sp. nov., female. A, maxillule; B, distal seta of coxal epipodite of maxillule; C, maxilla; D, maxilliped; E, leg 1; F, leg 2; G, leg 4. Scale bars: A, C, D, 0.05 mm; B, 0.01 mm; E–G, 0.1 mm; H, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4591276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4591276/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 50C</figureCitation>
|
||
) 5-segmented; syncoxawith 4 (including minute seta), 1, 2, and 3 setae on first to fourth endites, respectively; basis with claw bearing spinules along concave margin, plus 2 setae; endopodwith 1, 1, and 3 setae on first to third segments, respectively. Maxilliped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13562A58EF1F3A7BFF55FD65FF3AFD07" box="[144,255,683,710]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="77.[136,245,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[247,1340,223,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-18@77.[196,1392,185,1870]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 50. Paranotodelphys molgulae sp. nov., female. A, maxillule; B, distal seta of coxal epipodite of maxillule; C, maxilla; D, maxilliped; E, leg 1; F, leg 2; G, leg 4. Scale bars: A, C, D, 0.05 mm; B, 0.01 mm; E–G, 0.1 mm; H, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4591276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4591276/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 50D</figureCitation>
|
||
) incompletely 3-segmentedwith 9, 0, and 2 setae on first to third segments, respectively; 2 distal segments small; second segment ornamented with dense setules on all surfaces.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF126655EF1D3A79FF4DF8BDFD66F813" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4591274" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4591274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4591274/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" startId="76.[136,245,1907,1933]" targetBox="[242,1340,222,1832]" targetPageId="76">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236DDEF1D3A79FF4DF8BDFD66F813" blockId="76.[136,1451,1907,2002]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EACFEF1D3A79FF4DF8BDFEDBF84F" bold="true" box="[136,286,1907,1934]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">FIGURE 49.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EEF1D3A79FEE0F8BAFD96F84F" authority="Kim & Boxshall, 2020" authorityName="Kim & Boxshall" authorityYear="2020" box="[293,595,1908,1934]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Notodelphyidae" genus="Paranotodelphys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molgulae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EACFEF1D3A79FEE0F8BAFD96F84F" box="[293,595,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Paranotodelphys molgulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EACFEF1D3A79FD9CF8BAFD77F84F" bold="true" box="[601,690,1908,1934]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57B4EF1D3A79FD9CF8BAFD77F84F" box="[601,690,1908,1934]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female. A, habitus, right; B, urosome, ventral; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, paragnath. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C, E, H, 0.1 mm; D, G, I, 0.05 mm; F, 0.02 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF126655EF1C3A78FF4DF8BDFF36F813" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4591276" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4591276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4591276/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" startId="77.[136,245,1907,1933]" targetBox="[247,1340,223,1835]" targetPageId="77">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236DDEF1C3A78FF4DF8BDFF36F813" blockId="77.[136,1452,1907,2002]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EACFEF1C3A78FF4DF8BDFEDAF84C" bold="true" box="[136,287,1907,1933]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">FIGURE 50.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EEF1C3A78FEE3F8BAFD91F84F" authority="Kim & Boxshall, 2020" authorityName="Kim & Boxshall" authorityYear="2020" box="[294,596,1908,1934]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Notodelphyidae" genus="Paranotodelphys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="molgulae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EACFEF1C3A78FEE3F8BAFD91F84F" box="[294,596,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Paranotodelphys molgulae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EACFEF1C3A78FD9EF8BAFD71F84F" bold="true" box="[603,692,1908,1934]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57B4EF1C3A78FD9EF8BAFD71F84F" box="[603,692,1908,1934]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, female. A, maxillule; B, distal seta of coxal epipodite of maxillule; C, maxilla; D, maxilliped; E, leg 1; F, leg 2; G, leg 4. Scale bars: A, C, D, 0.05 mm; B, 0.01 mm; E–G, 0.1 mm; H, 0.02 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236DDEF1F3A7BFF78FCFAFDA4FBFA" blockId="78.[136,778,173,1084]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
Legs 1–4 with 3-segmented rami (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13562A58EF1F3A7BFDF3FCFDFD43FC8F" box="[566,646,819,846]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="77.[136,245,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[247,1340,223,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-18@77.[196,1392,185,1870]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 50. Paranotodelphys molgulae sp. nov., female. A, maxillule; B, distal seta of coxal epipodite of maxillule; C, maxilla; D, maxilliped; E, leg 1; F, leg 2; G, leg 4. Scale bars: A, C, D, 0.05 mm; B, 0.01 mm; E–G, 0.1 mm; H, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4591276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4591276/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
|
||
E–G). Inner seta on coxa of all swimming legs pinnate and distinct. Outer seta on basis of all legs small and naked. Inner distal spine on basis of leg 1 finely spinulose, 75 μm long, as long as first endopodal segment. Exopod of legs 2–4 bearing setiform elements (not spines) on outer margin. Inner seta on first exopodal segment of leg 4 small. Armature formula for legs 1–4 as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236DDEF1F3A7BFECFFBABFD39FB24" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<table id="F96DC47DEF1FC5CAFF4DFBABFD3BFB27" box="[136,766,1125,1254]" gridcols="4" gridrows="4" inLine="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<tr id="355D349FEF1FC5CAFF4DFBABFD3BFBBE" box="[136,766,1125,1151]" gridrow="0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<th id="768C5DE3EF1FC5CAFF4DFBABFD3BFBBE" box="[136,766,1125,1151]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Coxa Basis Exopod Endopod</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355D349FEF1FC5CAFF4DFB49FD3BFB63" box="[136,766,1159,1186]" gridrow="1" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<th id="768C5DE3EF1FC5CAFF4DFB49FF0DFB63" box="[136,200,1159,1186]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Leg 1</th>
|
||
<td id="768C5DE3EF1FC5CAFECFFB49FEEAFB63" box="[266,303,1159,1186]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">0-1</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DE3EF1FC5CAFE8AFB49FEB1FB63" box="[335,372,1159,1186]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">1-I</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DE3EF1FC5CAFE59FB49FD3BFB63" box="[412,766,1159,1186]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">I-1; I-1; III, I, 40-1; 0-1; 1, 2, 3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355D349FEF1FC5CAFF4DFB67FD3BFB05" box="[136,766,1193,1220]" gridrow="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<th id="768C5DE3EF1FC5CAFF4DFB67FEEAFB05" box="[136,303,1193,1220]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Legs 2 & 30-1</th>
|
||
<td id="768C5DE3EF1FC5CAFE8AFB67FEB1FB05" box="[335,372,1193,1220]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">1-0</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DE3EF1FC5CAFE59FB67FD3BFB05" box="[412,766,1193,1220]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">1-1: 1-1; 3, 2, 40-1; 0-2; 1, 2, 3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355D349FEF1FC5CAFF4DFB05FD3BFB27" box="[136,766,1227,1254]" gridrow="3" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<th id="768C5DE3EF1FC5CAFF4DFB05FF0DFB27" box="[136,200,1227,1254]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Leg 4</th>
|
||
<td id="768C5DE3EF1FC5CAFECFFB05FEEAFB27" box="[266,303,1227,1254]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">0-1</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DE3EF1FC5CAFE8AFB05FEB1FB27" box="[335,372,1227,1254]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">1-0</td>
|
||
<td id="768C5DE3EF1FC5CAFE59FB05FD3BFB27" box="[412,766,1227,1254]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">1-1; 1-1; 2, 2, 40-1; 0-2; 1, 2, 2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236DDEF1F3A7BFF78FADEFD50FA8D" blockId="78.[136,778,1295,1968]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
Leg 5 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13562A58EF1F3A7BFECBFAC1FEB6FAE8" box="[270,371,1295,1321]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="76.[136,245,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[242,1340,222,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-19@76.[196,1392,185,1870]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 49. Paranotodelphys molgulae sp. nov., female. A, habitus, right; B, urosome, ventral; C, left caudal ramus, ventral; D, rostrum; E, antennule; F, antenna; G, labrum; H, mandible; I, paragnath. Scale bars: A, 0.5 mm; B, 0.2 mm; C, E, H, 0.1 mm; D, G, I, 0.05 mm; F, 0.02 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4591274" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4591274/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 49H</figureCitation>
|
||
) represented by 2 lobes (small outer and larger inner), each tipped with 1 naked seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236DDEF1F3A7BFF78FA9DFEBBFAAC" blockId="78.[136,778,1295,1968]" box="[189,382,1363,1390]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EACFEF1F3A7BFF78FA9DFF3FFAAC" bold="true" box="[189,250,1363,1389]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3776556EF1F3A7BFF78FABBFF2BF871" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD236DDEF1F3A7BFF78FABBFF2BF871" blockId="78.[136,778,1295,1968]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EACFEF1F3A7BFF78FABBFEEFFA4E" bold="true" box="[189,298,1397,1423]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Three species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EEF1F3A7BFDDCFABBFD1DFA4E" authorityName="Schellenberg" authorityYear="1922" box="[537,728,1397,1423]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Notodelphyidae" genus="Paranotodelphys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EACFEF1F3A7BFDDCFABBFD1DFA4E" box="[537,728,1397,1423]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Paranotodelphys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known to have an allobasis plus a 1-segmented free endopod in the antenna as in the new species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EEF1F3A7BFD41FA74FCC6FA12" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1967" box="[644,771,1465,1492]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Notodelphyidae" genus="Paranotodelphys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EACFEF1F3A7BFD41FA74FD50FA12" box="[644,661,1466,1491]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EACFEF1F3A7BFD67FA77FCC6FA12" box="[674,771,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">furcifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EEF1F3A7BFF4DFA12FF3AFA34" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1967" box="[136,255,1500,1526]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Notodelphyidae" genus="Paranotodelphys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saccata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EACFEF1F3A7BFF4DFA12FF5CFA34" box="[136,153,1500,1525]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EACFEF1F3A7BFF6CFA12FF3AFA34" box="[169,255,1500,1525]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">saccata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EEF1F3A7BFE85FA12FE1EFA34" authority="Kim & Boxshall, 2020" authorityName="Kim & Boxshall" authorityYear="2020" box="[320,475,1499,1525]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Notodelphyidae" genus="Paranotodelphys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polycarpae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EACFEF1F3A7BFE85FA12FE1EFA34" box="[320,475,1499,1525]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">P. polycarpae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57B4EF1F3A7BFE21FA12FDFAFA37" box="[484,575,1500,1526]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EACFEF1F3A7BFE21FA12FDFEFA37" bold="true" box="[484,571,1500,1526]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
). However, these three congeners can be readily differentiated from the new species because all have 3 setae on the third maxillipedal segment in contrast to only
|
||
<quantity id="4C959B38EF1F3A7BFE1EF98CFDC9F99A" box="[475,524,1601,1628]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
the new species. All described species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EEF1F3A7BFEB9F9ADFDFEF9BC" authorityName="Schellenberg" authorityYear="1922" box="[380,571,1635,1661]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Notodelphyidae" genus="Paranotodelphys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EACFEF1F3A7BFEB9F9ADFDFEF9BC" box="[380,571,1635,1661]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Paranotodelphys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have 2 or 3, and 7 to 9 setae on the first and second endopodal segments of the mandible, respectively, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EEF1F3A7BFDF0F966FD2EF900" authorityName="Schellenberg" authorityYear="1922" box="[565,747,1703,1730]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Notodelphyidae" genus="Notodelphyopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EACFEF1F3A7BFDF0F966FD83F900" box="[565,582,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EACFEF1F3A7BFD92F969FD2EF900" box="[599,747,1703,1729]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">longicaudata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in which the setation of the mandibularendopod isunknown. Therefore, the possession of 4 and 10 setae, respectively, on these segments in the new species is a unique armature configuration within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D5EEF1F3A7BFEB9F8E1FDFEF888" authorityName="Schellenberg" authorityYear="1922" box="[380,571,1839,1865]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Notodelphyidae" genus="Paranotodelphys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyclopoida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B919EACFEF1F3A7BFEB9F8E1FDFEF888" box="[380,571,1839,1865]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Paranotodelphys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. As an additional diagnostic feature, the new species has setiform elements rather than spines, on the outer margin of the exopod of legs 2–4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |