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<document id="D1AA07F3D3E7A99072A5E3EC65FA10ED" ID-DOI="10.1515/bot-2021-0066" ID-ISSN="1437-4323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11000147" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1713579941710" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Al-Handal, Adil Y., Torstensson, Anders &amp; Wulff, Angela" docDate="2022" docId="03C487C5430F737BFF71FC3F71B19920" docLanguage="en" docName="BotMar.65.2.81-103.pdf" docOrigin="Botanica Marina (Warsaw, Poland) 65 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bot-2021-0066" docStyle="DocumentStyle:852F6101A3F2630EFBDAB42A7703A325.1:BotMar.2015-.journal_article.open" docStyleId="852F6101A3F2630EFBDAB42A7703A325" docStyleName="BotMar.2015-.journal_article.open" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Achnanthes groenlandica Grunow 1880" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="90" masterDocId="FFFDFFBD43067372FFD7FFF973479F53" masterDocTitle="Revisiting Potter Cove, King George Island, Antarctica, 12 years later: new observations of marine benthic diatoms" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="90" updateTime="1713580470472" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="58C2D7D79AADF0B5B1966652062B85BB">Revisiting Potter Cove, King George Island, Antarctica, 12 years later: new observations of marine benthic diatoms</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9DA2F6D2DD851F043A49025A7471A547">Al-Handal, Adil Y.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03C487C5430F737BFF71FC3F71B19920" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000213" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11000213" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C487C5430F737BFF71FC3F71B19920" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C487C5430F737BFF71FC3F71B19920" lastPageNumber="90" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
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<paragraph id="8BD236D3430F737BFF71FC3F72699CAC" blockId="9.[166,794,932,1652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<heading id="D09A81BF430F737BFF71FC3F72699CAC" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B919EAC1430F737BFF71FC3F72699CAC" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D50430F737BFF71FC3F71949C8E" authority="(Cleve) Grunow" authorityName="Grunow" authorityYear="1880" baseAuthorityName="Cleve" box="[166,723,966,989]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Achnanthaceae" genus="Achnanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="groenlandica">
<emphasis id="B919EAC1430F737BFF71FC3F726B9C8E" bold="true" box="[166,300,966,989]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Achnanthes</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="B919EAC1430F737BFEBBFC3F71459C8E" bold="true" box="[364,514,966,989]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">groenlandica</emphasis>
(Cleve) Grunow
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(
<figureCitation id="13562A56430F737BFD3BFC3E72619CAC" captionStart="Figures 3959" captionStartId="8.[794,861,1168,1187]" captionTargetBox="[795,1416,191,1128]" captionTargetId="figure-456@8.[794,1419,191,1129]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 3959: Marine benthic diatoms in Potter Cove, King George Island, Antarctica, summer 2015. (39) Lyrella hennedyi. (40) Petroneis sp. (41) Petroneis plagiostoma. (42) Staurophora sp. (4346) Achnanthes cf. groenlandica, (43, 44) raphe valve, (45) sternum valve, (46) two cells in girdle view. (47) Cocconeis californica. (48) Cocconeis californica var. kerguelensis. (49) Cocconeis costata var. hexagona. (50) Cocconeis dallmannii. (51) Cocconeis fasciolata. (52) Cocconeis imperatrix. (53) Cocconeis matsii. (54, 55) Cocconeis melchioroides. (5659) Cocconeis orbicularis, (56, 59) sternum valve, (57, 58) raphe valve." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11000159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11000159/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Figures 4346</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BD236D3430F737BFF71FBF570459B71" blockId="9.[166,794,932,1652]" box="[166,770,1036,1058]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Literature: (Witkowski et al. 2000, p. 89, pl. 44, figs. 17).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776558430F737BFF71FBD671B19920" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD236D3430F737BFF71FBD6724C9B34" blockId="9.[166,794,932,1652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
Description: Length 5682 µm, width 1115 µm, striae
<quantity id="4C959B36430F737BFD25FBD673FB9B34" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.397" metricValueMax="1.524" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" unit="in" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">56 in</quantity>
10 µm.
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<paragraph id="8BD236D3430F737BFF71FB8D721E9ABA" blockId="9.[166,794,932,1652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
Remarks: This species looks similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D50430F737BFD4CFB8A72749BFF" authorityName="Grunow" authorityYear="1880" baseAuthorityName="Cleve" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Achnanthaceae" genus="Achnanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="groenlandica">
<emphasis id="B919EAC1430F737BFD4CFB8A72749BFF" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Achnanthes groenlandica</emphasis>
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in valve outline, dimensions and striae density, but differs in the shape and size of the central area where it is larger and slightly depressed in the area between raphe proximal endings. Raphe endings penetrate into the central area and not on its outer edge. A similar species has recently been described as epizoic on turtles,
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D50430F737BFEF4FA9173A09AF1" authority="Majewska et Van de Vijver" authorityName="Majewska et Van de Vijver" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Achnanthaceae" genus="Achnanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="squaliformis">
<emphasis id="B919EAC1430F737BFEF4FA9171689A2C" bold="true" box="[291,559,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Achnanthes squaliformis</emphasis>
Majewska
<emphasis id="B919EAC1430F737BFD7AFA9371869A2C" bold="true" box="[685,705,1386,1407]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">et</emphasis>
Van de Vijver
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B22430F737BFF20FA7572A39AF0" author="Majewska, R. &amp; De Stefano, M. &amp; Ector, L. &amp; Balanos, F. &amp; Frankovich, T. A. &amp; Sullivan, M. J. &amp; Ashworth, M. P. &amp; Van de Vijver, B." box="[247,484,1420,1443]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" pagination="303 - 318" refId="ref19258" refString="Majewska, R., De Stefano, M., Ector, L., Balanos, F., Frankovich, T. A., Sullivan, M. J., Ashworth, M. P., and Van de Vijver, B. (2017). Two new epizoic Achnanthes species (Bacillariophyta) living on marine turtles from Costa Rica. Bot. Mar. 60: 303 - 318." type="journal article" year="2017">Majewska et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
) but this species possesses denser striae and an axial area pushed to the side on the rapheless valve.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD236D3430F737BFF71FA0C71B19920" blockId="9.[166,794,932,1652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">
Ecology and distribution:
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D50430F737BFE07FA0D71A59958" authorityName="Grunow" authorityYear="1880" baseAuthorityName="Cleve" box="[464,738,1524,1547]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Achnanthaceae" genus="Achnanthes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Achnanthales" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="groenlandica">
<emphasis id="B919EAC1430F737BFE07FA0D71A59958" bold="true" box="[464,738,1524,1547]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="90">Achnanthes groenlandica</emphasis>
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is a widely distributed marine species which may live attached to sediment grains or as an epiphyte. Also recorded from the Arctic (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B22430F737BFECBF9A772999927" author="Pearce, C. &amp; WeckstrOm, K. &amp; Sha, L. &amp; Miettinen, A. &amp; Seidenkrantz, M." box="[284,478,1630,1652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="90" pagination="414 - 459" refId="ref19754" refString="Pearce, C., WeckstrOm, K., Sha, L., Miettinen, A., and Seidenkrantz, M. (2014). The Holocene marine diatom fl ora of Eastern Newfoundland bays. Diatom Res. 29: 414 - 459." type="journal article" year="2014">Pearce et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
). Frequent in Potter Cove.
</paragraph>
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