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<mods:title id="AA75381CA3BE3D1FE8ABFFB2EE3724BD">A Review Of The Sentinel And Allied Crabs (Crustacea: Brachyura: Macrophthalmidae), With Particular Reference To The Genus Macrophthalmus</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BD23690FFB6FFAD5194FC1FFD5EFC57" blockId="6.[178,727,927,982]" box="[178,727,927,951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D13FFB6FFAD5194FC1FFD5EFC57" authority="Stimpson, 1858" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1858" box="[178,727,927,951]" class="Malacostraca" family="Macrophthalmidae" genus="Macrophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chaenostoma">
<emphasis id="B919EA82FFB6FFAD5194FC1FFD5EFC57" bold="true" box="[178,727,927,951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B919EA82FFB6FFAD5194FC1FFEF9FC57" bold="true" box="[178,368,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Macrophthalmus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B919EA82FFB6FFAD50A7FC1FFDA8FC57" bold="true" box="[385,545,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Chaenostoma)</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B61FFB6FFAD530FFC1FFD5EFC57" author="Stimpson, W" box="[553,727,927,951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" pagination="31 - 40" refId="ref15842" refString="Stimpson, W., 1858. Prodromus descriptionis animalium invertebratorum, quae Expeditio ad Oceanum Pacificum Septentrionalem a Republica Federata missa, Cadwaladano Ring-gold et Johanne Rogers ducibus, observavit et descripsit. Pars V. Crustacea Ocypodidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 10: 31 - 40 &amp; 93 - 110." type="journal article" year="1858">Stimpson, 1858</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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(
<figureCitation id="13562A15FFB6FFAD50BCFC3FFE67FC36" box="[410,494,959,982]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[110,145,2062,2083]" captionTargetBox="[119,1439,541,2018]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[89,1462,516,2038]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 1. Form of the carapace and adult male chela of subgroups of the genus Macrophthalmus I: (a) subgenus Chaenostoma, (b) subgenus Euplax and (c) subgenus Hemiplax. Scale bars = 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4508306" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4508306/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD23690FFB6FFAD51A3FC7FFE0CFA16" blockId="6.[133,772,1023,1526]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">
Small, carapace breadth &lt;
<quantity id="4C959B75FFB6FFAD5088FC7FFD89FBF6" box="[430,512,1023,1046]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
; ocular peduncles short and stout, not projecting beyond lateral carapace margins, subequal in length to breadth of front or shorter; front broad, not constricted between bases of ocular peduncles, where its breadth is 2030% the distance between external orbital angles; ischium of external maxilliped some 1.25 times length of merus; carapace with breadth &lt;1.3 times length, with lateral margins parallel, with broad-based subrectangular anterolateral teeth, without conspicuous aggregations of granules into rows or clumps on branchial regions; central region of posterior border of epistome straight; males without stridulatory apparatus; fingers of male chela short with index straight or slightly downflexed, and with a differentiated tooth only on dactylus. Intertidal, but unusually for
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D13FFB6FFAD506EFA40FE74FA37" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1823" box="[328,509,1472,1495]" class="Malacostraca" family="Macrophthalmidae" genus="Macrophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EA82FFB6FFAD506EFA40FE74FA37" box="[328,509,1472,1495]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Macrophthalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, mainly associated with rocky or stony habitats.
</paragraph>
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Two species are included in
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D13FFB6FFAD508BF9A0FDB6F9D7" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1858" box="[429,575,1568,1591]" class="Malacostraca" family="Macrophthalmidae" genus="Macrophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Chaenostoma">
<emphasis id="B919EA82FFB6FFAD508BF9A0FDB6F9D7" box="[429,575,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Chaenostoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D13FFB6FFAD5344F9A0FE91F9B6" authority="Barnes, 1967" authorityName="Barnes" authorityYear="1967" class="Malacostraca" family="Macrophthalmidae" genus="Mopsocarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EA82FFB6FFAD5344F9A0FC8CF9D7" box="[610,773,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Mopsocarcinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B61FFB6FFAD51A3F9BFFE91F9B6" author="Barnes, R" box="[133,280,1599,1622]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" pagination="195 - 262" refId="ref11677" refString="Barnes, R. S. K., 1967. The Macrophthalminae of Australasia; with a review of the evolution and morphological diversity of the type genus Macrophthalmus (Crustacea: Brachyura). Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 31: 195 - 262." type="journal article" year="1967">Barnes, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
):
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D13FFB6FFAD500AF9C0FDB0F9B6" authority="Audouin, 1825" authorityName="Audouin" authorityYear="1825" box="[300,569,1599,1623]" class="Malacostraca" family="Macrophthalmidae" genus="Macrophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boscii">
<emphasis id="B919EA82FFB6FFAD500AF9C0FE19F9B7" box="[300,400,1600,1623]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">M. boscii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B61FFB6FFAD50BEF9BFFDB0F9B6" author="Audouin, V" box="[408,569,1599,1622]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" pagination="77 - 98" refId="ref11526" refString="Audouin, V., 1825. Explication sommaire des planches de crustaces de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny […]. Description de l'Egypte ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'expedition de l'armee francaise. Histoire naturelle. 1 (4): 77 - 98. Paris." type="journal article" year="1825">Audouin, 1825</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54D68832FFB6FFAD536EF9BFFDFEF9B6" box="[584,631,1599,1622]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">type</typeStatus>
species) and
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D13FFB6FFAD51A3F9E0FE31F996" authority="Miers, 1884" authorityName="Miers" authorityYear="1884" box="[133,440,1631,1655]" class="Malacostraca" family="Macrophthalmidae" genus="Macrophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulatus">
<emphasis id="B919EA82FFB6FFAD51A3F9E0FEAEF997" box="[133,295,1632,1655]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">M. punctulatus</emphasis>
Miers, 1884
</taxonomicName>
. This subgenus was suggested by
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC4B61FFB6FFAD518FF9FFFECAF976" author="Barnes, R" box="[169,323,1663,1686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" pagination="195 - 262" refId="ref11677" refString="Barnes, R. S. K., 1967. The Macrophthalminae of Australasia; with a review of the evolution and morphological diversity of the type genus Macrophthalmus (Crustacea: Brachyura). Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 31: 195 - 262." type="journal article" year="1967">Barnes (1967)</bibRefCitation>
to approximate the form of the ancestral
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D13FFB6FFAD51A3F920FECFF957" authorityName="Desmarest" authorityYear="1823" box="[133,326,1696,1719]" class="Malacostraca" family="Macrophthalmidae" genus="Macrophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EA82FFB6FFAD51A3F920FECFF957" box="[133,326,1696,1719]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="37">Macrophthalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the molecular sequence analysis of Kitaura, Nishida &amp; Wada (2006) places it as a highly derived form.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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