385 lines
45 KiB
XML
385 lines
45 KiB
XML
<document id="D8BEA0B473914940A66947142B370315" ID-CLB-Dataset="9505" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2020.1747654" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2e0de6ff-c2b8-4115-a034-70f80e8f254d" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4290415" ID-ZooBank="324E4AF7-3032-4573-98AC-CABAE316F33E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1606310908107" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Noyes, John S. & Higashiura, Yoshimitsu" docDate="2020" docId="03C387B2FFC6FFD2FE04FF0FFCB340C6" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.54.9-12.665-679.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 54 (9)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Astymachus lasallei Noyes & Higashiura 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="674" masterDocId="FFFAFFCAFFCEFFD8FFD1FF81FFDC4338" masterDocTitle="The species of Astymachus Howard (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) ı potentially important parasitoids of Aclerdidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) associated with grasses (Poaceae) ı with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="679" masterPageNumber="665" pageNumber="672" updateTime="1698846544178" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="ED5913FD3CA4851FED4F3B31B3EB1DF4">The species of Astymachus Howard (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) ı potentially important parasitoids of Aclerdidae (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) associated with grasses (Poaceae) ı with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FA80404E73F919CB7951BE1E4C958BA8">Noyes, John S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B31EDECAE58D8D6C85397EADB6205300">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="06E25EFD10C37A3232160C0A7BD26976">Higashiura, Yoshimitsu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3EDAD4E754762A56775EE6F3699E4762">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F3192F131121356F07D59E77B024B348">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B3909FAD6551B46B98B379EABD826B69">
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<mods:date id="28F045B88B535CFB2C701C28FAA7119A">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="84522C957636E3B2C09AD107F028FFA8">2020-09-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5C1042ECF7DA1268D0A078C8A3AB6C01">54</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9716AC8DFD00B7094DB27BA207090BAB">9</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2A580D8F27F6720F06788492C85B6489" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2020.1747654</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C387B2FFC6FFD2FE04FF0FFCB340C6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4330536" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170529771" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4330536" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387B2FFC6FFD2FE04FF0FFCB340C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387B2FFC6FFD2FE04FF0FFCB340C6" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="674" pageId="8" pageNumber="672">
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<subSubSection id="C370652FFFC6FFD0FE04FF0FFC92439F" box="[469,846,142,167]" pageId="8" pageNumber="672" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD536A4FFC6FFD0FE04FF0FFC92439F" blockId="8.[469,846,142,202]" box="[469,846,142,167]" pageId="8" pageNumber="672">
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<heading id="D09D81C8FFC6FFD0FE04FF0FFC92439F" box="[469,846,142,167]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="672" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC6FFD0FE04FF0FFC92439F" bold="true" box="[469,846,142,167]" pageId="8" pageNumber="672">
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6.
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D27FFC6FFD0FE22FF0FFD38439F" authority="Noyes & Higashiura, 2020" authorityName="Noyes & Higashiura" authorityYear="2020" box="[499,740,142,167]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Astymachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="672" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasallei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC6FFD0FE22FF0FFD38439F" bold="true" box="[499,740,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="672">Astymachus lasallei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57CDFFC6FFD0FD3DFF0FFC92439F" box="[748,846,142,167]" pageId="8" pageNumber="672" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C370652FFFC6FFD0FD93FF30FD3E43F2" box="[578,738,177,202]" pageId="8" pageNumber="672" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD536A4FFC6FFD0FD93FF30FD3E43F2" blockId="8.[469,846,142,202]" box="[578,738,177,202]" pageId="8" pageNumber="672">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13512A21FFC6FFD0FD9BFF30FD0643F2" box="[586,730,177,202]" captionStart="Figures 2" captionStartId="9.[160,235,1592,1615]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,147,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[163,1153,142,1561]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 2. Astymachus saccharum sp. nov.: (a) head (holotype); (b) antenna ♀ (holotype); (c) apex of fore wing venation (paratype); (d) fore wing (paratype). Astymachus felix Singh and Hayat: (e) apex of fore wing venation. Astymachus phainae Sugonjaev: (f) fore wing; (g) apex of fore wing venation. Astymachus lasallei sp. nov. (holotype) (h) antenna ♀; (i) head; (j) fore wing; (k) discal setae below marginal vein, enlarged (differential interference contrast); (l) apex of fore wing venation. Asymachus phragmitis Trjapitzin: (m) head; (n) antenna ♀. (Figures e-g courtesy of Mohammad Hayat)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290425/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="672">
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Figures 2h
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<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC6FFD0FD14FF30FD0F43F2" box="[709,723,177,202]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="672">–</emphasis>
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l
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</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C370652FFFC6FFD0FF71FF64FE5D4218" pageId="8" pageNumber="672" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD536A4FFC6FFD0FF71FF64FE5D4218" blockId="8.[160,1156,229,288]" pageId="8" pageNumber="672">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7A118AFFC6FFD0FF71FF64FE5D4218" pageId="8" pageNumber="672">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D27FFC6FFD0FF71FF64FE2943C6" ID-CoL="J64X" authority="Howard" authorityName="Howard" box="[160,501,229,254]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Astymachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="672" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
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<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC6FFD0FF71FF64FE4D43C6" box="[160,401,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="672">Astymachus japonicus</emphasis>
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Howard
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACB10B5FFC6FFD0FDD1FF67FCDD43C6" author="Kaneko S" box="[512,769,230,254]" page="331" pageId="8" pageNumber="672" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B55FFC6FFD0FDD1FF67FCDD43C6" author="Kaneko S" box="[512,769,230,254]" pageId="8" pageNumber="672" pagination="331 - 339" refId="ref7243" refString="Kaneko S. 2004. Within-plant vertical distributions of the scale insect Nipponaclerda biwakoensis and its five parasitoids that exhibit frequent successful multiparasitism on the common reed. Entomol Sci. 2004 (7): 331 - 339." type="journal article" year="2004">
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Kaneko 2004: 331
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<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC6FFD0FD19FF67FD0943C6" box="[712,725,230,254]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="672">–</emphasis>
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336
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACB10B5FFC6FFD0FCDDFF67FC6343C6" author="Kaneko S" box="[780,959,230,254]" page="323" pageId="8" pageNumber="672" year="2005">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B55FFC6FFD0FCDDFF67FC6343C6" author="Kaneko S" box="[780,959,230,254]" pageId="8" pageNumber="672" pagination="323 - 329" refId="ref7283" refString="Kaneko S. 2005 a. Seasonal population changes of five parasitoids attacking the scale insect Nipponaclerda biwakoensis on the common reed, with special reference to predation by wintering birds. Entomol Sci. 8 (4): 323 - 329. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1479 - 8298.2005.00131. x" type="journal article" year="2005">
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2005a: 323
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<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC6FFD0FC56FF67FC4843C6" box="[903,916,230,254]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="672">–</emphasis>
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326
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACB10B5FFC6FFD0FC1AFF67FB5C43C6" author="Kaneko S" box="[971,1152,230,254]" page="555" pageId="8" pageNumber="672" year="2005">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B55FFC6FFD0FC1AFF67FB5C43C6" author="Kaneko S" box="[971,1152,230,254]" pageId="8" pageNumber="672" pagination="555 - 561" refId="ref7338" refString="Kaneko S. 2005 b. Abundances of five parasitoids attacking the scale insect Nipponaclerda biwakoensis on morphologically changed reed shoots due to damage by a stem boring caterpillar. Ecol Res. 20 (5): 555 - 561. doi: 10.1007 / s 11284 - 005 - 0068 - 3" type="journal article" year="2005">
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2005b: 555
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||
<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC6FFD0FB96FF67FB8843C6" box="[1095,1108,230,254]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="672">–</emphasis>
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||
561
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. Misidentification.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C370652FFFC6FFD2FF71FED9FC7843F1" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="674" pageId="8" pageNumber="672" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD536A4FFC6FFD2FF71FED9FC7843F1" blockId="8.[160,1156,343,958]" lastBlockId="10.[160,1156,142,201]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="674" pageId="8" pageNumber="672">
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||
<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC6FFD0FF71FED9FEC64249" bold="true" box="[160,282,344,369]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="672">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC6FFD0FEFBFED6FEA64248" box="[298,378,343,368]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="672">Female</emphasis>
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||
(Habitus
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||
<figureCitation id="13512A21FFC6FFD0FE27FED9FD864248" box="[502,602,344,368]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="8.[160,225,1704,1727]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,1016,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-324@8.[163,1153,1016,1673]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 1. Astymachus lasallei habitus ♀ (critical point dried, card-mounted specimen)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290419" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290419/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="672">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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). Length, including ovipositor,
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<quantity id="4C929B41FFC6FFD0FC0AFED9FB5F4248" box="[987,1155,344,368]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.73" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="8" pageNumber="672" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.73" valueMin="1.27">
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||
1.27
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||
<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC6FFD0FBDAFED9FBC44248" box="[1035,1048,344,368]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="672">–</emphasis>
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||
1.73 mm
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</quantity>
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||
(
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<quantity id="4C929B41FFC6FFD0FF77FEFAFECF42AB" box="[166,275,379,403]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" pageId="8" pageNumber="672" unit="mm" value="1.69">1.69 mm</quantity>
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). Body generally yellow, dorsal part of inflexion of frontovertex margined brown; antenna pale yellow, apical part of clava dusky; apical three-fifths of gaster dorsally slightly dusky; fore wing (
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<figureCitation id="13512A21FFC6FFD0FDEFFE41FD7B42E0" box="[574,679,448,472]" captionStart="Figures 2" captionStartId="9.[160,235,1592,1615]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,147,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[163,1153,142,1561]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 2. Astymachus saccharum sp. nov.: (a) head (holotype); (b) antenna ♀ (holotype); (c) apex of fore wing venation (paratype); (d) fore wing (paratype). Astymachus felix Singh and Hayat: (e) apex of fore wing venation. Astymachus phainae Sugonjaev: (f) fore wing; (g) apex of fore wing venation. Astymachus lasallei sp. nov. (holotype) (h) antenna ♀; (i) head; (j) fore wing; (k) discal setae below marginal vein, enlarged (differential interference contrast); (l) apex of fore wing venation. Asymachus phragmitis Trjapitzin: (m) head; (n) antenna ♀. (Figures e-g courtesy of Mohammad Hayat)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290425/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="672">Figure 2j</figureCitation>
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) generally hyaline with a small, weakly infuscate area below marginal vein and proximal part of stigmal vein that does not quite reach level with apex of stigmal vein and a very faint, elongate streak parallel to posterior margin between linea calva and base of wing; head (
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<figureCitation id="13512A21FFC6FFD0FCB7FDA9FC164178" box="[870,970,552,576]" captionStart="Figures 2" captionStartId="9.[160,235,1592,1615]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,147,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[163,1153,142,1561]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 2. Astymachus saccharum sp. nov.: (a) head (holotype); (b) antenna ♀ (holotype); (c) apex of fore wing venation (paratype); (d) fore wing (paratype). Astymachus felix Singh and Hayat: (e) apex of fore wing venation. Astymachus phainae Sugonjaev: (f) fore wing; (g) apex of fore wing venation. Astymachus lasallei sp. nov. (holotype) (h) antenna ♀; (i) head; (j) fore wing; (k) discal setae below marginal vein, enlarged (differential interference contrast); (l) apex of fore wing venation. Asymachus phragmitis Trjapitzin: (m) head; (n) antenna ♀. (Figures e-g courtesy of Mohammad Hayat)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290425/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="672">Figure 2i</figureCitation>
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) about 2.0
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<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC6FFD0FB95FDA9FB8D4178" box="[1092,1105,552,576]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="672">–</emphasis>
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2.2× (2.2×) as long as eye; palp formula 4
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<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC6FFD0FDEBFDCAFD9B415B" box="[570,583,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="672">–</emphasis>
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3; antenna (
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<figureCitation id="13512A21FFC6FFD0FD1FFDCAFCE5415B" box="[718,825,587,611]" captionStart="Figures 2" captionStartId="9.[160,235,1592,1615]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,147,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[163,1153,142,1561]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 2. Astymachus saccharum sp. nov.: (a) head (holotype); (b) antenna ♀ (holotype); (c) apex of fore wing venation (paratype); (d) fore wing (paratype). Astymachus felix Singh and Hayat: (e) apex of fore wing venation. Astymachus phainae Sugonjaev: (f) fore wing; (g) apex of fore wing venation. Astymachus lasallei sp. nov. (holotype) (h) antenna ♀; (i) head; (j) fore wing; (k) discal setae below marginal vein, enlarged (differential interference contrast); (l) apex of fore wing venation. Asymachus phragmitis Trjapitzin: (m) head; (n) antenna ♀. (Figures e-g courtesy of Mohammad Hayat)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290425/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="672">Figure 2h</figureCitation>
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) with F1 subquadrate, F2
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<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC6FFD0FB8AFDCAFBB4415B" box="[1115,1128,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="672">–</emphasis>
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||
F5 subequal, strongly transverse, F6 largest and transverse; linear sensilla only on F6; clava entire; scutellum with 6 setae; wings not shortened, fore wing (
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<figureCitation id="13512A21FFC6FFD0FCB9FD11FC174190" box="[872,971,656,680]" captionStart="Figures 2" captionStartId="9.[160,235,1592,1615]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,147,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[163,1153,142,1561]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 2. Astymachus saccharum sp. nov.: (a) head (holotype); (b) antenna ♀ (holotype); (c) apex of fore wing venation (paratype); (d) fore wing (paratype). Astymachus felix Singh and Hayat: (e) apex of fore wing venation. Astymachus phainae Sugonjaev: (f) fore wing; (g) apex of fore wing venation. Astymachus lasallei sp. nov. (holotype) (h) antenna ♀; (i) head; (j) fore wing; (k) discal setae below marginal vein, enlarged (differential interference contrast); (l) apex of fore wing venation. Asymachus phragmitis Trjapitzin: (m) head; (n) antenna ♀. (Figures e-g courtesy of Mohammad Hayat)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290425/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="672">Figure 2j</figureCitation>
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) about 3.0
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<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC6FFD0FB95FD11FB8D4190" box="[1092,1105,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="672">–</emphasis>
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3.3× (3.0×) as long as broad and 4.0
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<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC6FFD0FE28FD32FDDA41F3" box="[505,518,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="672">–</emphasis>
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4.2× (4.0×) as long as mid tibia, reaching well past cercal plates; marginal vein not appearing to reach anterior wing margin and only about 0.6× as long as stigmal vein; stigmal vein (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A21FFC6FFD0FD96FD79FD774028" box="[583,683,760,784]" captionStart="Figures 2" captionStartId="9.[160,235,1592,1615]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,147,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[163,1153,142,1561]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 2. Astymachus saccharum sp. nov.: (a) head (holotype); (b) antenna ♀ (holotype); (c) apex of fore wing venation (paratype); (d) fore wing (paratype). Astymachus felix Singh and Hayat: (e) apex of fore wing venation. Astymachus phainae Sugonjaev: (f) fore wing; (g) apex of fore wing venation. Astymachus lasallei sp. nov. (holotype) (h) antenna ♀; (i) head; (j) fore wing; (k) discal setae below marginal vein, enlarged (differential interference contrast); (l) apex of fore wing venation. Asymachus phragmitis Trjapitzin: (m) head; (n) antenna ♀. (Figures e-g courtesy of Mohammad Hayat)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290425/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="672">Figure 2l</figureCitation>
|
||
) slender, about 4.0
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC6FFD0FC54FD79FC4E4028" box="[901,914,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="672">–</emphasis>
|
||
4.5× (4.5×) as long as depth of uncus; discal setae below apex of venation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13512A21FFC6FFD0FCC4FC9AFC5D400B" box="[789,897,795,819]" captionStart="Figures 2" captionStartId="9.[160,235,1592,1615]" captionTargetBox="[165,1150,147,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-1@9.[163,1153,142,1561]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 2. Astymachus saccharum sp. nov.: (a) head (holotype); (b) antenna ♀ (holotype); (c) apex of fore wing venation (paratype); (d) fore wing (paratype). Astymachus felix Singh and Hayat: (e) apex of fore wing venation. Astymachus phainae Sugonjaev: (f) fore wing; (g) apex of fore wing venation. Astymachus lasallei sp. nov. (holotype) (h) antenna ♀; (i) head; (j) fore wing; (k) discal setae below marginal vein, enlarged (differential interference contrast); (l) apex of fore wing venation. Asymachus phragmitis Trjapitzin: (m) head; (n) antenna ♀. (Figures e-g courtesy of Mohammad Hayat)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290425/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="672">Figure 2k</figureCitation>
|
||
) less than about onethird as long as distance between sockets or hardly longer (<1.5×) than diameter of socket; ovipositor about 1.8
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC6FFD0FE0CFCE1FE364040" box="[477,490,864,888]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="672">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.9× (1.8×) mid tibia and 2.2
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC6FFD0FCFFFCE1FCE74040" box="[814,827,864,888]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="672">–</emphasis>
|
||
2.4× (2.2×) gonostylus.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC6FFD0FB99FCDEFBA24040" box="[1096,1150,863,888]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="672">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Length
|
||
<quantity id="4C929B41FFC6FFD0FF28FC02FE4240A3" box="[249,414,899,923]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.11" metricValueMax="1.31" metricValueMin="0.91" pageId="8" pageNumber="672" unit="mm" value="1.11" valueMax="1.31" valueMin="0.91">
|
||
0.91
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC6FFD0FEF8FC02FEEA40A3" box="[297,310,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="672">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.31 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. Antenna with funicle segments subequal, subquadrate with F1 and F6 slightly larger, linear sensilla only on F6; aedeagus about 0.9
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC6FFD0FC4AFC24FC744085" box="[923,936,933,957]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="672">–</emphasis>
|
||
1.1× as long as mid tibia, about 16× as long as broad, very slightly constricted about halfway between base of apodemes and apex becoming very slightly wider towards apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF15662CFFC6FFD0FF71F929FC284587" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290419" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4290419" box="[160,1012,1704,1727]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290419/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="672" startId="8.[160,225,1704,1727]" targetBox="[163,1153,1016,1673]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536A4FFC6FFD0FF71F929FC284587" blockId="8.[160,1012,1704,1727]" box="[160,1012,1704,1727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="672">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC6FFD0FF71F929FF274587" bold="true" box="[160,251,1704,1727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="672">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D27FFC6FFD0FED3F929FE604587" authorityName="Noyes & Higashiura" authorityYear="2020" box="[258,444,1704,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Astymachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="672" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasallei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC6FFD0FED3F929FE604587" box="[258,444,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="672">Astymachus lasallei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
habitus ♀ (critical point dried, card-mounted specimen).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF15662CFFC7FFD1FF71F9B9FBF545DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4290425" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4290425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4290425/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="673" startId="9.[160,235,1592,1615]" targetBox="[165,1150,147,1557]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536A4FFC7FFD1FF71F9B9FBF545DA" blockId="9.[160,1157,1592,1762]" pageId="9" pageNumber="673">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC7FFD1FF71F9B9FED84577" bold="true" box="[160,260,1592,1615]" pageId="9" pageNumber="673">Figures 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D27FFC7FFD1FEDAF9B9FE304577" authority="Noyes & Higashiura, 2020" authorityName="Noyes & Higashiura" authorityYear="2020" box="[267,492,1592,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Astymachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="673" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saccharum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC7FFD1FEDAF9B9FE304577" box="[267,492,1592,1615]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="673">Astymachus saccharum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57CDFFC7FFD1FE22F9B9FD9F4577" box="[499,579,1592,1615]" pageId="9" pageNumber="673" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: (a) head (holotype); (b) antenna ♀ (holotype); (c) apex of fore wing venation (paratype); (d) fore wing (paratype).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D27FFC7FFD1FD16F9D4FBCD4555" authority="Singh and Hayat" authorityName="Singh and Hayat" box="[711,1041,1621,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Astymachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="673" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC7FFD1FD16F9D4FCBA4554" box="[711,870,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="673">Astymachus felix</emphasis>
|
||
Singh and Hayat
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (e) apex of fore wing venation.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D27FFC7FFD1FEBEF9F2FD7645B2" authority="Sugonjaev" authorityName="Sugonjaev" authorityYear="1996" box="[367,682,1651,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Astymachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="673" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phainae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC7FFD1FEBEF9F2FDEB45B2" box="[367,567,1651,1674]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="673">Astymachus phainae</emphasis>
|
||
Sugonjaev
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (f) fore wing; (g) apex of fore wing venation.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D27FFC7FFD1FF71F911FE87459F" authority="Noyes & Higashiura, 2020" authorityName="Noyes & Higashiura" authorityYear="2020" box="[160,347,1680,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Astymachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="673" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasallei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC7FFD1FF71F911FE87459F" box="[160,347,1680,1703]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="673">Astymachus lasallei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57CDFFC7FFD1FEB5F911FE6F459F" box="[356,435,1680,1703]" pageId="9" pageNumber="673" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(holotype) (h) antenna ♀; (i) head; (j) fore wing; (k) discal setae below marginal vein, enlarged (differential interference contrast); (l) apex of fore wing venation.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D27FFC7FFD1FBC8F92CFEB745DA" authority="Trjapitzin" authorityName="Trjapitzin" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Asymachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="673" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phragmitis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC7FFD1FBC8F92CFEDA45DA" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="673">Asymachus phragmitis</emphasis>
|
||
Trjapitzin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (m) head; (n) antenna ♀. (Figures e-g courtesy of Mohammad Hayat).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C370652FFFC4FFD2FF71FF7AFE424261" pageId="10" pageNumber="674" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536A4FFC4FFD2FF71FF7AFE424261" blockId="10.[160,1155,251,345]" pageId="10" pageNumber="674">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC4FFD2FF71FF7AFF22422C" bold="true" box="[160,254,251,276]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="674">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D27FFC4FFD2FE77FF7AFC99422C" authority="(Kuwana)" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" box="[422,837,251,276]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Nipponaclerda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="674" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biwakoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC4FFD2FE77FF7AFD0E422C" box="[422,722,251,276]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="674">Nipponaclerda biwakoensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Kuwana)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D27FFC4FFD2FC84FF7DFC13422C" box="[853,975,252,276]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="674" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D27FFC4FFD2FC0CFF7DFB8A422C" box="[989,1110,252,276]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="674" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aclerdidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D27FFC4FFD2FF71FE9FFCDE420F" authority="(Cav.) Trin. ex Steud." authorityName="Steud." baseAuthorityName="Cav." box="[160,770,286,311]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="674" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC4FFD2FF71FE9FFE5F420F" box="[160,387,286,311]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="674">Phragmites australis</emphasis>
|
||
(Cav.) Trin. ex Steud. (Poaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B55FFC4FFD2FCC4FE9EFC72420F" author="Kaneko S" box="[789,942,287,311]" pageId="10" pageNumber="674" pagination="331 - 339" refId="ref7243" refString="Kaneko S. 2004. Within-plant vertical distributions of the scale insect Nipponaclerda biwakoensis and its five parasitoids that exhibit frequent successful multiparasitism on the common reed. Entomol Sci. 2004 (7): 331 - 339." type="journal article" year="2004">Kaneko 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B55FFC4FFD2FC10FE9EFBD9420F" author="Kaneko S" box="[961,1029,287,311]" pageId="10" pageNumber="674" pagination="323 - 329" refId="ref7283" refString="Kaneko S. 2005 a. Seasonal population changes of five parasitoids attacking the scale insect Nipponaclerda biwakoensis on the common reed, with special reference to predation by wintering birds. Entomol Sci. 8 (4): 323 - 329. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1479 - 8298.2005.00131. x" type="journal article" year="2005">2005a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B55FFC4FFD2FBC9FE9EFB82420F" author="Kaneko S" box="[1048,1118,287,311]" pageId="10" pageNumber="674" pagination="555 - 561" refId="ref7338" refString="Kaneko S. 2005 b. Abundances of five parasitoids attacking the scale insect Nipponaclerda biwakoensis on morphologically changed reed shoots due to damage by a stem boring caterpillar. Ecol Res. 20 (5): 555 - 561. doi: 10.1007 / s 11284 - 005 - 0068 - 3" type="journal article" year="2005">2005b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D27FFC4FFD2FF71FEC1FE4D4261" box="[160,401,320,345]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Astymachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="674" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC4FFD2FF71FEC1FE4D4261" box="[160,401,320,345]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="674">Astymachus japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C370652FFFC4FFD2FF71FE0DFBEC429D" box="[160,1072,396,421]" pageId="10" pageNumber="674" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536A4FFC4FFD2FF71FE0DFBEC429D" blockId="10.[160,1072,396,421]" box="[160,1072,396,421]" pageId="10" pageNumber="674">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC4FFD2FF71FE0DFEEF429D" bold="true" box="[160,307,396,421]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="674">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7634FFC4FFD2FE92FE0CFEAE429D" box="[323,370,397,421]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="674">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEF846FFC4FFD2FEAEFE0CFE32429D" box="[383,494,397,421]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="10" pageNumber="674">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7634FFC4FFD2FE2EFE0CFD9D429D" box="[511,577,397,421]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="674">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and possibly also
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7634FFC4FFD2FCC1FE0CFC8C429D" box="[784,848,397,421]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="674">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEF846FFC4FFD2FC8FFE0CFC17429D" box="[862,971,397,421]" country="China" name="Shanghai" pageId="10" pageNumber="674">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEF846FFC4FFD2FC04FE0CFBF9429D" box="[981,1061,397,421]" country="China" name="Beijing" pageId="10" pageNumber="674">Beijing</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C370652FFFC4FFD2FF71FE56FECE41F8" pageId="10" pageNumber="674" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536A4FFC4FFD2FF71FE56FEA342C8" blockId="10.[160,1156,471,704]" box="[160,383,471,496]" pageId="10" pageNumber="674">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC4FFD2FF71FE56FEA342C8" bold="true" box="[160,383,471,496]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="674">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536A4FFC4FFD2FF71FE7BFECE41F8" blockId="10.[160,1156,471,704]" pageId="10" pageNumber="674">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B023CF9FFC4FFD2FF71FE7BFB58410D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2985537307" collectedFrom="ex Nipponaclerda biwakoensis / Phragmites australis" collectingDate="2017-05-14" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="R. Diaz, J. Cronin, N. Harms" country="United States of America" latitude="29.0455" location="Venice" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-89.3306" municipality="Plaquemines Parish" pageId="10" pageNumber="674" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Louisiana" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC4FFD2FF71FE7BFED7412B" bold="true" box="[160,267,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="674">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D18806FFC4FFD2FF71FE7BFED7412B" box="[160,267,506,531]" pageId="10" pageNumber="674" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD2DFFC4FFD2FEC8FE78FEF2412A" box="[281,302,505,530]" pageId="10" pageNumber="674" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7634FFC4FFD2FE94FE7AFEAB412B" box="[325,375,507,531]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="674">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEF846FFC4FFD2FE59FE7AFE28412B" box="[392,500,507,531]" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana" pageId="10" pageNumber="674">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1ACDEFFC4FFD2FDD4FE7AFD35412B" box="[517,745,507,531]" pageId="10" pageNumber="674">Plaquemines Parish</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB5607FFFC4FFD2FD2AFE7AFC94412B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387B2FFC6FFD2FE04FF0FFCB340C6:8EB5607FFFC4FFD2FD2AFE7AFC94412B" box="[763,840,507,531]" country="United States of America" latitude="29.0455" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-89.3306" municipality="Plaquemines Parish" name="Venice" pageId="10" pageNumber="674" stateProvince="Louisiana">Venice</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5063FFC4FFD2FC88FE7AFC11412B" box="[857,973,507,531]" degrees="29.0455" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="674" precision="5" value="29.0455">29.0455°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5063FFC4FFD2FC0EFE7AFB84412B" box="[991,1112,507,531]" degrees="89.3306" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="674" precision="5" value="-89.3306">89.3306°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38767559FFC4FFD2FBB8FE7AFD68410D" pageId="10" pageNumber="674">
|
||
ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D27FFC4FFD2FF71FD9DFE17410D" box="[160,459,540,565]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Nipponaclerda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="674" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biwakoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC4FFD2FF71FD9DFE17410D" box="[160,459,540,565]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="674">Nipponaclerda biwakoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D27FFC4FFD2FE04FD9DFD68410D" box="[469,692,540,565]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="674" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC4FFD2FE04FD9DFD68410D" box="[469,692,540,565]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="674">Phragmites australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD41064FFC4FFD2FD12FD9CFCF1410D" box="[707,813,541,565]" pageId="10" pageNumber="674" value="2017-05-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90E98CFFC4FFD2FD12FD9CFCF1410D" box="[707,813,541,565]" pageId="10" pageNumber="674" value="2017-05-14">14.v.2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="269F5372FFC4FFD2FCECFD9CFBA6410D" box="[829,1146,541,565]" pageId="10" pageNumber="674">R. Diaz, J. Cronin, N. Harms</collectorName>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B023CF9FFC4FFD2FF71FDC1FC134160" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2987374303" box="[160,975,576,600]" collectedFrom="ex Nipponaclerda biwakoensis / Phragmites australis" collectingDate="2017-05-14" collectionCode="BMNH, USNM, ELKU" collectorName="R. Diaz, J. Cronin, N. Harms" country="United States of America" latitude="29.0455" location="Venice" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-89.3306" municipality="Plaquemines Parish" pageId="10" pageNumber="674" specimenCount="62" specimenCount-female="31" specimenCount-male="31" stateProvince="Louisiana" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D18806FFC4FFD2FF71FDC1FECC4160" box="[160,272,576,600]" pageId="10" pageNumber="674" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7634FFC4FFD2FECBFDC1FE904160" box="[282,332,576,600]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="674">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD2DFFC4FFD2FE87FDC1FE594160" box="[342,389,576,600]" pageId="10" pageNumber="674" type="female">31♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD2DFFC4FFD2FE43FDC1FE1E4160" box="[402,450,576,600]" pageId="10" pageNumber="674" type="male">31♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D18806FFC4FFD2FDBBFDC1FD0D4160" box="[618,721,576,600]" pageId="10" pageNumber="674" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, NHM-AMC 2-17-0288;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B023CF9FFC4FFD2FC07FDC1FE2241A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2987374302" collectedFrom="ex Nipponaclerda biwakoensis (Kuwana)" collectingDate="1997-02" collectionCode="BMNH, USNM, ELKU" collectorName="Y. Higashiura" country="Japan" location="Imazu" municipality="Fukuoka Pref." pageId="10" pageNumber="674" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kyushu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7634FFC4FFD2FC07FDC1FBFF4160" box="[982,1059,576,600]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="674">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD2DFFC4FFD2FBFCFDC1FB934160" box="[1069,1103,576,600]" pageId="10" pageNumber="674" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6CFD2DFFC4FFD2FB8DFDC1FBA24160" box="[1116,1150,576,600]" pageId="10" pageNumber="674" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEF846FFC4FFD2FF71FDE2FF284143" box="[160,244,611,635]" pageId="10" pageNumber="674">Kyushu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1ACDEFFC4FFD2FED5FDE2FE794143" box="[260,421,611,635]" pageId="10" pageNumber="674">Fukuoka Pref.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB5607FFFC4FFD2FE65FDE2FE264143" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387B2FFC6FFD2FE04FF0FFCB340C6:8EB5607FFFC4FFD2FE65FDE2FE264143" box="[436,506,611,635]" country="Japan" municipality="Fukuoka Pref." name="Imazu" pageId="10" pageNumber="674" stateProvince="Kyushu">Imazu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1ACDEFFC4FFD2FDDBFDE2FDB04143" box="[522,620,611,635]" pageId="10" pageNumber="674">Fukuoka</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="38767559FFC4FFD2FDADFDE2FB964143" box="[636,1098,610,635]" pageId="10" pageNumber="674">
|
||
ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D27FFC4FFD2FD72FDE3FB964143" authority="(Kuwana)" baseAuthorityName="Kuwana" box="[675,1098,610,635]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Nipponaclerda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="674" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biwakoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC4FFD2FD72FDE3FC0E4143" box="[675,978,610,635]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="674">Nipponaclerda biwakoensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Kuwana)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
, em.
|
||
<date id="FFD41064FFC4FFD2FF71FD04FE9A41A5" box="[160,326,645,669]" pageId="10" pageNumber="674" value="1997-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF90E98CFFC4FFD2FF71FD04FE9A41A5" box="[160,326,645,669]" pageId="10" pageNumber="674" value="1997-02">February 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="269F5372FFC4FFD2FE86FD04FE2841A5" box="[343,500,645,669]" pageId="10" pageNumber="674">Y. Higashiura</collectorName>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D18806FFC4FFD2FDD9FD04FDB341A5" box="[520,623,645,669]" pageId="10" pageNumber="674" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D18806FFC4FFD2FD60FD04FCC341A5" box="[689,799,645,669]" pageId="10" pageNumber="674" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE61FFC4FFD2FC9AFD04FC4941A5" box="[843,917,645,669]" pageId="10" pageNumber="674">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D18806FFC4FFD2FC72FD04FBCD41A5" box="[931,1041,645,669]" pageId="10" pageNumber="674" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE61FFC4FFD2FBEFFD04FB5F41A5" box="[1086,1155,645,669]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="674" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE61FFC4FFD2FF03FD29FED241F8" box="[210,270,680,704]" pageId="10" pageNumber="674">ELKU</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C370652FFFC4FFD2FF71FD73FCB340C6" pageId="10" pageNumber="674" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536A4FFC4FFD2FF71FD73FD644016" blockId="10.[160,1156,754,1022]" pageId="10" pageNumber="674">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC4FFD2FF71FD73FEF94033" bold="true" box="[160,293,754,779]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="674">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named in honour of John La Salle, an extraordinary person, friend and colleague who will be sorely missed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536A4FFC4FFD2FF11FCB8FEF340AE" blockId="10.[160,1156,754,1022]" pageId="10" pageNumber="674">
|
||
Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D27FFC4FFD2FEEFFCB9FDCC4069" authorityName="Noyes & Higashiura" authorityYear="2020" box="[318,528,824,849]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Astymachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="674" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lasallei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC4FFD2FEEFFCB9FDCC4069" box="[318,528,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="674">Astymachus lasallei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be generally recognised by the combination of dark brown anterior margin of the frontovertex, relatively naked fore wing and long, slender stigmal vein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD536A4FFC4FFD2FF11FC20FCB340C6" blockId="10.[160,1156,754,1022]" pageId="10" pageNumber="674">
|
||
The species recorded as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D27FFC4FFD2FE01FC21FD634081" box="[464,703,928,953]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Astymachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="674" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC4FFD2FE01FC21FD634081" box="[464,703,928,953]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="674">Astymachus japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7634FFC4FFD2FCD3FC20FC9E4081" box="[770,834,929,953]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="674">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B55FFC4FFD2FCBBFC20FBD44081" author="Xi YQ & Zhang YZ & Zhu CD & Yin XM" box="[874,1032,929,953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="674" pagination="11 - 16" refId="ref7748" refString="Xi YQ, Zhang YZ, Zhu CD, Yin XM. 2010. Astymachus and Boucekiella (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from China. Orient Insects. 44: 11 - 16." type="journal article" year="2010">Xi et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B55FFC4FFD2FBB0FC20FEF340E3" author="Ma H & Pan H & Wu J & Li K & Sun Y & Chen XZ" pageId="10" pageNumber="674" pagination="90 - 98" refId="ref7461" refString="Ma H, Pan H, Wu J, Li K, Sun Y, Chen XZ. 2014. Effects of cutting Phragmites australis on the density of the scale insect Nipponaclerda biwakoensis Kuwana and multiparasitism relationships of its five parasitoids. Chin J Appl Entomol. 51: 90 - 98. [in Chinese with English abstract]." type="journal article" year="2014">Ma et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as a parasitoid of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D27FFC4FFD2FDC8FC43FC9440E3" box="[537,840,962,987]" class="Insecta" family="Aclerdidae" genus="Nipponaclerda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="674" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biwakoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC4FFD2FDC8FC43FC9440E3" box="[537,840,962,987]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="674">Nipponaclerda biwakoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D27FFC4FFD2FCAEFC43FBBD40E3" box="[895,1121,962,987]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="674" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91EEAB6FFC4FFD2FCAEFC43FBBD40E3" box="[895,1121,962,987]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="674">Phragmites australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49AEF846FFC4FFD2FF71FC67FED740C6" box="[160,267,998,1022]" country="China" name="Shanghai" pageId="10" pageNumber="674">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37D7634FFC4FFD2FEC4FC67FE8440C6" box="[277,344,998,1022]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="674">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is very likely a misidentification of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |