487 lines
41 KiB
XML
487 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.049.0205" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5718e8e9-b222-4871-9afb-dd8a8337fe37" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7661550" approvalRequired="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="1" checkinTime="1676997436446" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Prendini, Lorenzo & Bird, Tharina L." docDate="2008" docId="03C09620F82CFF9066F1F98BFBF1FB35" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.49.2.77-107.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 49 (2)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0205" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.2:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Opistophthalmus wahlbergii Ps" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="FFF9EE58F835FF8A676CFF95FFE6FF92" masterDocTitle="Scorpions of the Brandberg Massif, Namibia: Species richness inversely correlated with altitude" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="102" updateTime="1677176243060" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Scorpions of the Brandberg Massif, Namibia: Species richness inversely correlated with altitude</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Prendini, Lorenzo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024 - 5192, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lorenzo@amnh.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bird, Tharina L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Arachnology, National Museum of Namibia, Robert Mugabe Avenue 59, Windhoek, Namibia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tharina@natmus.cul.na</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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||
<mods:number>2008-12-31</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>49</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>77</mods:start>
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||
<mods:end>77</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.049.0205</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.049.0205</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">5718e8e9-b222-4871-9afb-dd8a8337fe37</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7661550</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7671624" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7671624" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C09620F82CFF9066F1F98BFBF1FB35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C09620F82CFF9066F1F98BFBF1FB35" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">
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||
<subSubSection box="[413,910,1566,1591]" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="25.[181,1128,1566,1670]" box="[413,910,1566,1591]" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">
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||
<heading box="[413,910,1566,1591]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="74QJF" ID-ENA="2900484" authority="(Thorell, 1876)" authorityName="Ps" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[413,910,1566,1591]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Opistophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wahlbergii">
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<emphasis box="[413,732,1566,1590]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">Opistophthalmus wahlbergii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="THORELL, T." box="[747,902,1566,1591]" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" pagination="75 - 272" refId="ref26219" refString="THORELL, T. 1876 a. Etudes scorpiologiques. Atti della Societa Italiana di scienze naturali 19: 75 - 272." type="journal article" year="1876">Thorell, 1876</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph blockId="25.[181,1128,1566,1670]" box="[181,578,1602,1622]" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">
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<taxonomicName authority=": Thorell 1876 b: 13" authorityName=": Thorell" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1876" box="[181,574,1602,1622]" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Miaephonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="wahlbergii">
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<emphasis box="[181,396,1602,1622]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">Miaephonus wahlbergii</emphasis>
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: Thorell 1876
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<emphasis box="[526,537,1602,1622]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">b</emphasis>
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: 13
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="25.[181,1128,1566,1670]" box="[181,1128,1626,1646]" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">
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<taxonomicName authority="Purcell, 1901: 194 - 195" authorityName="Purcell" authorityPageNumber="194 - 195" authorityYear="1901" box="[181,773,1626,1646]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Opisthophthalmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="wahlbergi" subSpecies="gariepensis">
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<emphasis box="[181,555,1626,1646]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">Opisthophthalmus wahlbergi gariepensis</emphasis>
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Purcell, 1901: 194–195
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</taxonomicName>
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(synonymised by Lamoral 1979: 756).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="25.[181,1128,1566,1670]" box="[181,1104,1650,1670]" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">
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<taxonomicName authority="Purcell, 1901: 195" authorityName="Purcell" authorityPageNumber="195" authorityYear="1901" box="[181,749,1650,1670]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Opisthophthalmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="25" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="wahlbergi" subSpecies="nigrovesicalis">
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<emphasis box="[181,576,1650,1670]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="102">Opisthophthalmus wahlbergi nigrovesicalis</emphasis>
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Purcell, 1901: 195
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</taxonomicName>
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(synonymised by Lamoral 1979: 756).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="26.[144,1105,204,1191]" box="[144,1016,204,225]" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName authority="Monard, 1937: 267 - 268" authorityName="Monard" authorityPageNumber="267 - 268" authorityYear="1937" box="[144,627,204,225]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Opisthophthalmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lundensis">
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<emphasis box="[144,402,205,225]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">Opisthophthalmus lundensis</emphasis>
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Monard, 1937: 267–268
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</taxonomicName>
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(synonymised by Prendini 2001
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<emphasis box="[921,932,205,225]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">a</emphasis>
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||
: 41–42).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="26.[144,1105,204,1191]" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[144,1104,228,249]" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">
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<treatmentCitation author="NEWLANDS, G." box="[144,691,228,249]" page="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" year="1969">
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<taxonomicName authority="Newlands, 1969: 6 - 7" authorityName="Newlands" authorityPageNumber="6 - 7" authorityYear="1969" box="[144,691,228,249]" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Opisthophthalmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="wahlbergi" subSpecies="robustus">
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<emphasis box="[144,489,229,249]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">Opisthophthalmus wahlbergi robustus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="NEWLANDS, G." box="[495,691,228,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" pagination="5 - 8" refId="ref25235" refString="NEWLANDS, G. 1969. Two new scorpions from the northern Transvaal. Journal of the Entomological Society of southern Africa 32: 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="1969">Newlands, 1969: 6–7</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 1c, tables 1–2 (synonymised by Prendini
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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2001
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<emphasis box="[285,296,253,273]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">a</emphasis>
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: 41–42).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="103" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[144,1105,204,1191]" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">
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||
Material examined: 2
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||
<emphasis box="[360,374,285,304]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">♂</emphasis>
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||
Brandberg [
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[487,562,283,304]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" precision="925" value="-21.233334">21°14'S</geoCoordinate>
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||
:
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[565,644,283,304]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" precision="925" value="14.5">14°30'E</geoCoordinate>
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],
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||
<date box="[659,747,284,304]" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" value="1991-04-05">5.iv.1991</date>
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||
, deep burrow in river bed (1
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||
<emphasis box="[1004,1018,285,304]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">♂</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode box="[1022,1069,284,304]" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">NCA</collectionCode>
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||
91/ 867), deep complicated burrow (1
|
||
<emphasis box="[457,471,309,328]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">♂</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[476,523,308,328]" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">NCA</collectionCode>
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||
91/872), J. Leroy;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[700,805,308,328]" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" type="generic">
|
||
1 subad
|
||
<emphasis box="[773,805,308,328]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">.♀(</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[805,856,308,328]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14058" name="Simao District National Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">SMN</collectionCode>
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||
2630), Brandberg, way to,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[144,268,331,352]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" precision="1" seconds="54.9" value="-21.081917">21°04'54.9''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[271,396,331,352]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" precision="1" seconds="28.8" value="14.691334">14°41'28.8''E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity box="[407,468,332,352]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.97" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="497.0">497 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[478,569,332,352]" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" value="2005-03-05">5.iii.2005</date>
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||
, D. Kunz; 6
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||
<emphasis box="[682,696,333,352]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">♂</emphasis>
|
||
Brandberg, Amis Gorge [
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[936,1011,331,352]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" precision="925" value="-21.183332">21°11'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[1013,1094,331,352]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" precision="925" value="14.466666">14°28'E</geoCoordinate>
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],
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||
<date box="[144,219,356,376]" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" value="1981-01-04">4.i.1981</date>
|
||
(2
|
||
<emphasis box="[245,259,357,376]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">♂</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[265,335,356,376]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
[AH 1840, 1841]),
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||
<date box="[522,609,356,376]" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" value="1981-01-30">30.i.1981</date>
|
||
(1
|
||
<emphasis box="[635,649,357,376]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">♂</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[655,725,356,376]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">AMNH</collectionCode>
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||
[AH 1750]),
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||
<date box="[853,940,356,376]" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" value="1981-01-31">31.i.1981</date>
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||
(3
|
||
<emphasis box="[967,981,357,376]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">♂</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode box="[986,1056,356,376]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">AMNH</collectionCode>
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||
[AH 1930, 3365, 3366]), A. Harington; 1
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||
<emphasis box="[473,487,381,400]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">♂</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode box="[498,549,380,400]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14058" name="Simao District National Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">SMN</collectionCode>
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||
2032), Brandberg, Messum Valley,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[877,949,379,400]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" precision="925" value="-21.216667">21°13'S</geoCoordinate>
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||
:
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[953,1032,379,400]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" precision="925" value="14.516666">14°31'E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[1041,1100,380,400]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
,
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||
<date box="[144,266,404,424]" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" value="1999-04-05" valueMax="1999-04-17" valueMin="1999-04-05">5–17.iv.1999</date>
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||
, S. van Noort, Malaise trap, bushy Karroo-Namib shrubland;
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||
<emphasis box="[857,897,404,424]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">1♀(</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[897,948,404,424]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14058" name="Simao District National Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">SMN</collectionCode>
|
||
97), Brandberg, Numas Gorge [
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[285,360,427,448]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" precision="925" value="-21.133333">21°08'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[364,442,427,448]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" precision="925" value="14.433333">14°26'E</geoCoordinate>
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||
],
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||
<date box="[459,561,428,448]" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" value="1969-08-05">5.viii.1969</date>
|
||
, P.J. Buys;
|
||
<emphasis box="[669,709,428,448]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">1♀(</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[710,782,428,448]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
[AH 2126]), Numas riverbed,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" unit="km" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 km</quantity>
|
||
from Brandberg base [
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[401,478,451,472]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" precision="925" value="-21.066668">21°04'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[481,562,451,472]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" precision="925" value="14.366667">14°22'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date box="[580,671,452,472]" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" value="1981-01-30">30.i.1981</date>
|
||
, A. Harington; 13
|
||
<emphasis box="[849,863,453,472]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">♂</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[872,982,452,472]" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" type="generic">
|
||
1 subad
|
||
<emphasis box="[950,982,452,472]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">.♀(</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[983,1034,452,472]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14058" name="Simao District National Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">SMN</collectionCode>
|
||
2019), Numaskloof, Brandberg,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[375,479,475,496]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="07.48" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" precision="9" value="-21.124666">21°07.48'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[482,587,475,496]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="25.54" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" precision="9" value="14.425667">14°25.54'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[595,653,476,496]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="470.0">470 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[662,750,476,496]" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" value="1998-01-17">17.i.1998</date>
|
||
, L. Prendini & E. Scott, coarse granitic sandy loam flats,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[306,339,500,520]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">UV</collectionCode>
|
||
detection, syntopic with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="La" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[570,701,501,521]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Hottentotta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspersus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[570,701,501,521]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">H. conspersus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[712,834,501,521]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[712,834,501,521]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">P. granulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[846,939,501,521]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villosus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[846,939,501,521]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">P. villosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Li" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[950,1037,501,521]" class="Arachnida" family="Hormuridae" genus="Hadogenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tityrus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[950,1037,501,521]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">H. tityrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1934" class="Arachnida" family="Scorpionidae" genus="Opistophthalmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ugabensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">O. ugabensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 1
|
||
<emphasis box="[261,275,525,544]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">♂</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[288,363,524,544]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
), Uis,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[425,529,523,544]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="13.10" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" precision="9" value="-21.218334">21°13.10'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[532,638,523,544]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="52.04" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" precision="9" value="14.867333">14°52.04'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[648,710,524,544]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="660.0">660 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[721,809,524,544]" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" value="1998-01-15">15.i.1998</date>
|
||
, L. Prendini & E. Scott, coarse sandy loam flats, collected at night with
|
||
<collectionCode box="[511,543,548,568]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">UV</collectionCode>
|
||
light, syntopic with
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[730,851,549,569]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[730,851,549,569]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">P. granulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis box="[863,903,548,568]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">4♀(</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[903,967,548,568]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
18090, 18092, 18148, 18149),
|
||
<specimenCount box="[286,337,572,592]" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" type="generic">2 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis box="[335,349,573,592]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">♂</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[360,424,572,592]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
18091, 18147),
|
||
<specimenCount box="[570,649,572,592]" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" type="generic">
|
||
1 juv
|
||
<emphasis box="[617,649,572,592]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">.♀(</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[649,713,572,592]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">TMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
18150), Uis [
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[834,908,571,592]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" precision="925" value="-21.25">21°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[911,990,571,592]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" precision="925" value="14.833333">14°50'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date box="[1005,1100,572,592]" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" value="1978-02-15">15.ii.1978</date>
|
||
, H. Pager;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[247,304,596,616]" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis box="[304,318,597,616]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">♂</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[334,386,596,616]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14058" name="Simao District National Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">SMN</collectionCode>
|
||
2679 [
|
||
<collectionCode box="[458,487,596,616]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">LP</collectionCode>
|
||
04/144a]), Brandberg, below Nuwuarib Gorge,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[970,1101,595,616]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" precision="1" seconds="02.6" value="-21.000723">21°00'02.6''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[144,268,619,640]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" precision="1" seconds="04.8" value="14.584666">14°35'04.8''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[277,337,620,640]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.279999999999999" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="428.0">428 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[346,438,620,640]" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" value="2004-05-15">15.v.2004</date>
|
||
, Edu-Ventures 4, sandy plain, dug from burrow
|
||
<quantity box="[879,935,620,640]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
|
||
deep; 2
|
||
<emphasis box="[1007,1021,621,640]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">♂</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1032,1104,620,640]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
[AH 3284, 3285]), Brandberg, opposite Orabes Wall [
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[626,699,643,664]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" precision="925" value="-21.216667">21°13'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[703,782,643,664]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" precision="925" value="14.633333">14°38'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date box="[796,880,644,664]" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" value="1981-02-01">1.ii.1981</date>
|
||
, A. Harington; 2
|
||
<emphasis box="[1028,1042,645,664]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">♂</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1053,1104,644,664]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14058" name="Simao District National Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">SMN</collectionCode>
|
||
2020), Brandberg, plains S, opposite Orabeskopf,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[608,712,667,688]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="15.48" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" precision="9" value="-21.258">21°15.48'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[715,821,667,688]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="36.54" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" precision="9" value="14.609">14°36.54'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[830,891,668,688]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="790.0">790 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[900,990,668,688]" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" value="1998-01-16">16.i.1998</date>
|
||
, L. Prendini & E. Scott, flats at the base of gritty white dune sand dune against hill,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[817,849,692,712]" country="Colombia" name="Departamento de Biologia de la Universidad del Valle" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">UV</collectionCode>
|
||
detection, syntopic with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Thorell" authorityYear="1876" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Buthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevimanus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">P. brevimanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Lamoral" authorityYear="1979" box="[261,354,717,737]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[261,354,717,737]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">P. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[365,487,717,737]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[365,487,717,737]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">P. granulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lamoral" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[530,622,717,737]" genus="Protophthalmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="jenseni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[530,622,717,737]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">O. jenseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[634,713,716,736]" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" type="generic">
|
||
1 juv
|
||
<emphasis box="[682,713,716,736]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">.♀(</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[714,786,716,736]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
[AH 3381]), Daweb (N Uis),
|
||
<quantity box="[1058,1103,716,736]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
S [
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[170,246,739,760]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" precision="925" value="-21.05">21°03'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[249,328,739,760]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" precision="925" value="14.9">14°54'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date box="[346,430,740,760]" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" value="1981-02-06">6.ii.1981</date>
|
||
, A. Harington; 1
|
||
<emphasis box="[589,603,741,760]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">♂</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[617,689,740,760]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
[AH 2082]), Nai-Gap riverbed at N tip Uis Mtns [
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[203,279,763,784]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" precision="925" value="-21.116667">21°07'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[282,361,763,784]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" precision="925" value="14.866667">14°52'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date box="[377,461,764,784]" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" value="1981-02-06">6.ii.1981</date>
|
||
, A. Harington;
|
||
<emphasis box="[604,644,764,784]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">1♀(</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[644,716,764,784]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
[AH 2132]), Uis
|
||
<collectionCode box="[880,899,764,784]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">R</collectionCode>
|
||
., nr Kai-Nuses, nr Uis [
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[150,223,787,808]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" precision="925" value="-21.183332">21°11'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[227,307,787,808]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" precision="925" value="14.866667">14°52'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date box="[323,408,788,808]" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" value="1981-02-02">2.ii.1981</date>
|
||
, A. Harington; 6
|
||
<emphasis box="[563,577,789,808]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">♂</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[583,728,788,808]" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" type="generic">
|
||
<emphasis box="[583,628,788,808]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">3♀1</emphasis>
|
||
subad
|
||
<emphasis box="[692,728,788,808]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">.♀1</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
juv.
|
||
<emphasis box="[769,783,789,808]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">♂</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[795,862,788,808]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
||
11459), Uis tin mine, Uis [
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[150,227,811,832]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" precision="925" value="-21.216667">21°13'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[230,314,811,832]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="51" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" precision="925" value="14.85">14°51'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date box="[333,400,812,832]" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" value="1969-05">v.1969</date>
|
||
, J. Bezuidenhout;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[586,643,812,832]" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis box="[643,657,813,832]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">♂</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[672,722,812,832]" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">NCA</collectionCode>
|
||
2005/1972 [LR2094]), Uis rest camp,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[144,248,835,856]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="13.10" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" precision="9" value="-21.218334">21°13.10'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[251,356,835,856]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="52.04" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" precision="9" value="14.867333">14°52.04'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[365,464,836,856]" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" value="1999-04-24">24.iv.1999</date>
|
||
, A. Leroy, burrow in deep hard sand, trapped at night;
|
||
<specimenCount box="[963,1074,836,856]" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" type="generic">
|
||
<emphasis box="[963,1008,836,856]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">3♀4</emphasis>
|
||
subad.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis box="[1073,1087,837,856]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">♂</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount pageId="26" pageNumber="103" type="generic">
|
||
4 subad
|
||
<emphasis box="[200,232,860,880]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">.♀(</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[233,308,860,880]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount box="[326,407,860,880]" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" type="generic">4 subad.</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis box="[406,420,861,880]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">♂</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[429,538,860,880]" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" type="generic">
|
||
2 subad
|
||
<emphasis box="[506,538,860,880]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">.♀(</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[538,589,860,880]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14058" name="Simao District National Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" type="Herbarium">SMN</collectionCode>
|
||
2960), Uis, Brandberg Rest Camp, open plot of land adjacent to campsite,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[345,468,883,904]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" precision="1" seconds="06.7" value="-21.218529">21°13'06.7''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[472,597,883,904]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" precision="1" seconds="04.1" value="14.8678055">14°52'04.1''E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[607,668,884,904]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.14" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" unit="m" value="814.0">814 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[678,822,884,904]" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" value="2006-02-31" valueMax="2006-03-01" valueMin="2006-02-31">31.ii–1.iii.2006</date>
|
||
, L. Prendini,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[948,964,884,904]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.L. Bird & S.K. Uunona, collected in pitfall traps set at burrow entrances in open ground on sandy-loam flats with sparse grass and scattered Acacias;
|
||
<emphasis box="[410,450,932,952]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">1♀(</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode box="[450,520,932,952]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jrkv-fynr" name="Naturhistoriska Rijkmuseet" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">NHRM</collectionCode>
|
||
[JF 105]), Uis,
|
||
<quantity box="[669,745,932,952]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" unit="km" value="18.5">18.5 km</quantity>
|
||
E [
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[778,853,931,952]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" precision="925" value="-21.233334">21°14'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[857,935,931,952]" degrees="15" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" precision="925" value="15.066667">15°04'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date box="[952,1052,932,952]" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" value="2002-04-12">12.iv.2002</date>
|
||
, C.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1082,1100,932,952]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Owen; 1
|
||
<emphasis box="[224,238,957,976]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">♂</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[251,323,956,976]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
[AH 2091]), Uis,
|
||
<quantity box="[498,557,956,976]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
from turnoff to Khorixas [
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[812,888,955,976]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" precision="925" value="-21.033333">21°02'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
:
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[891,969,955,976]" degrees="14" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" precision="925" value="14.9">14°54'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date box="[987,1071,956,976]" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" value="1981-02-06">6.ii.1981</date>
|
||
, A. Harington, night collecting on red sandy flats, drizzling, syntopic with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Lamoral" authorityYear="1979" box="[833,930,981,1001]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[833,930,981,1001]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">P. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[945,1072,981,1001]" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[945,1072,981,1001]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">P. granulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Werner" authorityYear="1902" class="Arachnida" family="Buthidae" genus="Parabuthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpiones" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kraepelini">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">P. kraepelini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Lamoral" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[283,376,1005,1025]" genus="Protophthalmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="26" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="jenseni">
|
||
<emphasis box="[283,376,1005,1025]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">O. jenseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[144,1105,204,1191]" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">
|
||
Ecology and distribution:This psammophilous species excavates deep, spiral burrows in semi-consolidated sandy or gritty substrata (Lamoral 1979; Prendini 2001
|
||
<emphasis box="[977,991,1070,1094]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">b</emphasis>
|
||
) on sandy to gravel plains (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[329,395,1102,1127]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[182,215,1551,1571]" captionTargetBox="[182,1142,1066,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-109@3.[182,1142,957,1527]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Brandberg Massif (Namibia), granitic inselberg south, surrounded by low sand dunes, leading down to sandy plain, facing west, wet year. Dominant vegetation, Euphorbia damarana L.C. Leach and Stipagrostis sp. Dunes, habitat of Parabuthus gracilis Lamoral, 1979 and Opistophthalmus jenseni (Lamoral, 1972). Sandy plain, habitat of Parabuthus brevimanus (Thorell, 1876), Parabuthus granulatus (Ehrenberg, 1831) and Opistophthalmus wahlbergii (Thorell, 1876)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7661554" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7661554/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) or dry riverbeds intersecting the Brandberg (e.g. Numaskloof), around the base of the Massif and in the surrounding areas. It occurs in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[897,980,1134,1159]" name="Angola" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[989,1100,1134,1159]" name="Botswana" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">Botswana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[144,243,1166,1191]" name="Namibia" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[254,399,1166,1191]" name="South Africa" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[410,496,1166,1191]" name="Zambia" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[550,670,1166,1191]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Lamoral 1979; Prendini 2005
|
||
<emphasis box="[1017,1031,1166,1190]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="103">a</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |