385 lines
55 KiB
XML
385 lines
55 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2E432D637B04DE34E67359FB88D72F7A">Partial redescriptions of three holothurians with “ hook papillae ” (Apodida Chiridotidae): Taeniogyrus japonicus (Marenzeller, 1882), T. dendyi (Mortensen 1925), Scoliorhapis theelii (Heding, 1928)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="404F4FDF0C0179ECAA8BCC81E18CD0A7">Yamana, Yusuke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BAC8D159BF8B1842F56B84C4BC0C2152">Wakayama Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Funoo 370 - 1, Kainan, Wakayama 642 - 0001, Japan. yamanayusuke 39 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8764 - 5850 & Laboratorio de Sistemática y Ecología de Equinodermos, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM)., Circuito Ext. s / n, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City, CP. 04510, México.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="F93913A53BAAD7340D99F949B2DDB8BA">Department of Applied Chemistry and Biochemistry, National Institute of Technology, Wakayama College, 77 Noshima, Nada-cho, Gobo, Wakayama 644 - 0023, Japan. & Present address: Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7 - 3 - 1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113 - 0033, Japan. m-yamamoto @ g. ecc. u-tokyo. ac. jp</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="9AC3E3A17BEDC62E4F259473603AA747">Misaki Marine Biological Station, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 1024 Koajiro, Misaki, Miura, Kanagawa 238 - 0225, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="56B3DB38F385E2725D634687E0CD5D1D">Marine Biological Station, Sado Island Center for Ecological Sustainability, Niigata University, 87 Tassha, Sado, Niigata 952 - 2135, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="E7BE83FA9DE16B2FAC8A4E6C372C723C">Department of Applied Chemistry and Biochemistry, National Institute of Technology, Wakayama College, 77 Noshima, Nada-cho, Gobo, Wakayama 644 - 0023, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="367DE316836F19DF794FF3A819B35014">Department of Applied Chemistry and Biochemistry, National Institute of Technology, Wakayama College, 77 Noshima, Nada-cho, Gobo, Wakayama 644 - 0023, Japan. & The University Museum, The University of Tokyo, 7 - 3 - 1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113 - 0033, Japan. davin @ wakayama. kosen-ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3854 - 4893</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03BEAB2FFFF5FFEEFF4D1837FDAEFA88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571624" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195580599" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6571624" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BEAB2FFFF5FFEEFF4D1837FDAEFA88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BEAB2FFFF5FFEEFF4D1837FDAEFA88" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">
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<emphasis id="B963C62BFFF5FFE0FF4D1837FEE3FC9E" bold="true" box="[151,361,818,845]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">Scoliodota theelii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFF5FFE0FEAA1836FD9FFC9E" author="Heding, S. G." box="[368,533,819,845]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" pagination="105 - 323" refId="ref17142" refString="Heding, S. G. (1928) Synaptidae. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 1916. No. 66. Videnskabelige Meddeleser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn, 85, 105 - 323." type="journal article" year="1928">Heding, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132C06BCFFF5FFE0FF451852FF7CFCA2" box="[159,246,855,881]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[151,198,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-119@24.[151,1436,345,1799]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 13. Scoliodota theelii Heding, two syntypes of the Zoological Museum of University of Copenhagen (ZMUC). A–C, lateral views of the “♀” specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-220 (A); the “♂” specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-220 (B); enlarged photo of its anterior body surface (B') and calcareous ring of the “♂” specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-220 (C), anterior left, dorsal upper. D and E, microphotograph of skin containing ossicles in anterior dorsal side of the “♀” specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-220 (D); and the “♂” specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-220 (E). Abbreviations: ad, anterior dorsal; ca, calcareous ring; po, Polian vesicle; sh, sigmoid-hook ossicle; te, tentacles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571642/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">Figs 13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132C06BCFFF5FFE0FED81852FE95FCA2" box="[258,287,855,881]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="25.[151,198,965,989]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,185,936]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[151,1436,181,942]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIG. 14. Scoliodota theelii Heding, 1928, two syntypes of the Zoological Museum of University of Copenhagen (ZMUC).A, B, ossicles from anterior dorsal body wall of the “♂” specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-220 (A); and ossicles from anterior dorsal body wall and tentacle of the “♀” specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-220 (B). Abbreviations: ad, anterior dorsal; te, tentacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571646/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">14</figureCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFF5FFE0FF4D189EFDAAFC67" ID-CoL="5Y55V" authority="Marenzeller, 1882" authorityName="von Marenzeller" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,544,923,948]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chirodota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis id="B963C62BFFF5FFE0FF4D189EFED4FC60" box="[151,350,923,947]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">Chirodota japonica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFF5FFE0FEBE189EFDAAFC67" author="Marenzeller, E." box="[356,544,923,948]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" pagination="121 - 140" refId="ref17975" refString="Marenzeller, E. (1882 [dated 1881]) Neue Holothurien von Japan and China. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 31, 121 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20315" type="journal article" year="1882">Marenzeller, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB63C28FFF5FFE0FDF3189EFD4EFC67" author="Theel, H." box="[553,708,923,948]" page="17" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" year="1886">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFF5FFE0FDF3189EFD4EFC67" author="Theel, H." box="[553,708,923,948]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref19730" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report of the Scientific Results of the Exploring Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the Years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 39, 1 - 290." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel 1886: 17</bibRefCitation>
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, Pl. 2. fig. 3.
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<paragraph id="8BA81A39FFF5FFE0FF4D18BFFCD0FC01" blockId="23.[151,1436,923,1101]" box="[151,858,954,978]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB073D17FFF5FFE0FF4D18BFFCD0FC01" box="[151,858,954,978]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFF5FFE0FF4D18BFFDBDFC01" authority="(Marenzeller, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Marenzeller" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[151,567,954,978]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliodota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="japonica">
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<emphasis id="B963C62BFFF5FFE0FF4D18BFFEE9FC01" box="[151,355,954,978]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">Scoliodota japonica</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFF5FFE0FEAA18BFFDA4FC01" author="Marenzeller, E." box="[368,558,954,978]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" pagination="121 - 140" refId="ref17975" refString="Marenzeller, E. (1882 [dated 1881]) Neue Holothurien von Japan and China. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 31, 121 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20315" type="journal article" year="1882">Marenzeller, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB63C28FFF5FFE0FD9A18BFFD50FC01" author="Clark, H. L." box="[576,730,954,978]" page="30" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" year="1908">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFF5FFE0FD9A18BFFD50FC01" author="Clark, H. L." box="[576,730,954,978]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" pagination="1 - 231" refId="ref16787" refString="Clark, H. L. (1908) The apodous holothurians. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, 35, 1 - 231." type="journal article" year="1908">Clark 1908: 30</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 7. fig. 5.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA81A39FFF5FFE0FF4D18DCFD11FC22" blockId="23.[151,1436,923,1101]" box="[151,667,985,1009]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB073D17FFF5FFE0FF4D18DCFD11FC22" box="[151,667,985,1009]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB63C28FFF5FFE0FF4D18DCFDC8FC22" author="Heding, S. G." box="[151,578,985,1009]" page="322" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" year="1928">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFF5FFE0FF4D18DCFDC8FC22" ID-CoL="4VRWT" authority="Heding, 1928: 319 - 322" authorityName="Heding" authorityPageNumber="319 - 322" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,578,985,1009]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliodota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="theelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFF5FFE0FF4D18DCFEC3FC22" box="[151,329,985,1009]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">Scoliodota theelii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFF5FFE0FE8A18DCFDC8FC22" author="Heding, S. G." box="[336,578,985,1009]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" pagination="105 - 323" refId="ref17142" refString="Heding, S. G. (1928) Synaptidae. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 1916. No. 66. Videnskabelige Meddeleser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn, 85, 105 - 323." type="journal article" year="1928">Heding, 1928: 319–322</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 69.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA81A39FFF5FFE0FF4D18F2FE92FBFD" blockId="23.[151,1436,923,1101]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB073D17FFF5FFE0FF4D18F2FE92FBFD" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFF5FFE0FF4D18F2FE75FBC3" ID-CoL="4VRZ2" authority="(Heding, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Heding" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[151,511,1015,1040]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliorhapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="theelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFF5FFE0FF4D18F2FED1FBDC" box="[151,347,1015,1039]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">Scoliorhapis theelii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFF5FFE0FEB218F2FE7DFBC3" author="Heding, S. G." box="[360,503,1015,1040]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" pagination="105 - 323" refId="ref17142" refString="Heding, S. G. (1928) Synaptidae. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 1916. No. 66. Videnskabelige Meddeleser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn, 85, 105 - 323." type="journal article" year="1928">Heding, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB63C28FFF5FFE0FDD218F2FD24FBDC" author="Clark, H. L." box="[520,686,1015,1039]" page="461" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" year="1946">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFF5FFE0FDD218F2FD24FBDC" author="Clark, H. L." box="[520,686,1015,1039]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" pagination="383 - 461" refId="ref16859" refString="Clark, H. L. (1946) Holothurioidea. In: Clark, H. L., The Echinoderm fauna of Australia: its composition and its origin. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication, 566, 383 - 461." type="journal article" year="1946">Clark 1946: 461</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB63C28FFF5FFE0FD6D18FDFC40FBDC" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J." box="[695,970,1015,1040]" page="267" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFF5FFE0FD6D18FDFC40FBDC" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J." box="[695,970,1015,1040]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" refId="ref19063" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J. (1995) Echinodermata. In: Wells, A. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 33. CSIRO, Melbourne, pp. 1 - 510." type="book" year="1995">Rowe and Gates 1995: 267</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB63C28FFF5FFE0FC0918F2FA13FBDC" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. & VandenSpiegel, D." box="[979,1433,1015,1040]" page="76" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFF5FFE0FC0918F2FA13FBDC" author="O'Loughlin, P. M. & VandenSpiegel, D." box="[979,1433,1015,1040]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" pagination="61 - 95" refId="ref18635" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. & VandenSpiegel, D. (2010) A revision of Antarctic and Indo-Pacific sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida). Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 67, 61 - 95. https: // doi. org / 10.24199 / j. mmv. 2010.67.06" type="journal article" year="2010">O’Loughlin and VandenSpiegel 2010: 76–78</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6952F82FFF5FFE0FF1D1F13FE9EFBFD" box="[199,276,1046,1070]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="10.[162,250,264,288]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 3. Counts and measurements of Scoliodota japonica (Marenzeller), S. dendyi (Mortensen) comb. nov., and S. theelii Heding" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF684AB1FFE8FFFDFF781A0DFEB0FE90" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" tableUuid="DF684AB1FFE8FFFDFF781A0DFEB0FE90">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA81A39FFF5FFE0FF4D1F30FDC0FB9E" blockId="23.[151,1436,923,1101]" box="[151,586,1077,1101]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB073D17FFF5FFE0FF4D1F30FDC0FB9E" box="[151,586,1077,1101]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB63C28FFF5FFE0FF4D1F30FDCCFB9E" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & O'Hara T. D. & Bardsley T. M." box="[151,582,1077,1101]" page="481" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" year="2017">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFF5FFE0FF4D1F30FDCCFB9E" ID-CoL="4VRZ3" authority=": Rowe et al. 2017: 481" authorityName="Rowe" authorityPageNumber="481" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,582,1077,1101]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliorhapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="theeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFF5FFE0FF4D1F30FEDFFB9E" box="[151,341,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">Scoliorhapis theeli</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFF5FFE0FEB91F30FDCCFB9E" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & O'Hara T. D. & Bardsley T. M." box="[355,582,1077,1101]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" pagination="447 - 490" refId="ref19111" refString="Rowe, F. W. E., O'Hara T. D. & Bardsley T. M. (2017) Part 2: Echinoderm Diversity, 11: Class Holothuroidea. In: Byrne, M. & O'Hara, T. D. (Eds.), Australian Echinoderms, Biology, Ecology and Evolution. CSIRO, Melbourne, pp. 447 - 490." type="book chapter" year="2017">
|
||
Rowe
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFF5FFE0FE7E1F30FE52FB9E" box="[420,472,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017: 481
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D49B2FFF5FFE0FF4D1F7EFF5EFAD2" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA81A39FFF5FFE0FF4D1F7EFF5EFAD2" blockId="23.[151,1437,1147,2037]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFF5FFE0FF4D1F7EFE2FFB46" bold="true" box="[151,421,1147,1173]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">Comparative material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7F1064FFF5FFE0FE701F7EFF5AFAD2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3778512302" collectingDate="1914-10-08" collectorName="Two & Dr. Th. Mortensen" country="Australia" county="Heding" elevation="8" location="Port Jackson" municipality="Mortensen" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectorName id="26E27FEFFFF5FFE0FE701F7EFE51FB46" box="[426,475,1147,1173]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">Two</collectorName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ACA49BFFF5FFE0FE3A1F7EFDC8FB46" box="[480,578,1147,1173]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
ZMUC-HOL-220 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11D1B0FFF5FFE0FCC11F7EFCF5FB46" box="[795,895,1147,1173]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11D1B0FFF5FFE0FC681F7EFBBAFB45" box="[946,1072,1147,1174]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
), collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26E27FEFFFF5FFE0FB111F7EFA12FB46" box="[1227,1432,1147,1173]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">Dr.Th. Mortensen</collectorName>
|
||
, on
|
||
<date id="FFA93CF9FFF5FFE0FF611F9AFEC0FB6A" box="[187,330,1183,1209]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" value="1914-10-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEDC511FFF5FFE0FF611F9AFEC0FB6A" box="[187,330,1183,1209]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" value="1914-10-08">Oct. 8, 1914</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, from
|
||
<quantity id="4CEFB7DCFFF5FFE0FE4E1F9AFE56FB6A" box="[404,476,1183,1209]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003AFD0AFFF5FFE0FE4E1F9AFE56FB6A" box="[404,476,1183,1209]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
deep off
|
||
<location id="8EC84CE2FFF5FFE0FD921F9AFD50FB6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BEAB2FFFF5FFEEFF4D1837FDAEFA88:8EC84CE2FFF5FFE0FD921F9AFD50FB6A" box="[584,730,1183,1209]" country="Australia" county="Heding" municipality="Mortensen" name="Port Jackson" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">Port Jackson</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3005AA9FFF5FFE0FD3E1F9AFCC4FB6A" box="[740,846,1183,1209]" name="Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EC84CE2FFF5FFE0FC831F9AFC16FB6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BEAB2FFFF5FFEEFF4D1837FDAEFA88:8EC84CE2FFF5FFE0FC831F9AFC16FB6A" box="[857,924,1183,1209]" country="Australia" county="Heding" municipality="Mortensen" name="These" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">These</location>
|
||
were dissected by
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCC8043FFF5FFE0FBAE1F9AFB66FB6A" box="[1140,1260,1183,1209]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">Mortensen</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
or
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C962B5FFF5FFE0FAC91F9AFAE2FB6A" box="[1299,1384,1183,1209]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">Heding</collectingCounty>
|
||
, and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11D1B0FFF5FFE0FF4D1FC6FEBBFB0E" box="[151,305,1219,1245]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
was labeled as “
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11D1B0FFF5FFE0FE2A1FC6FD8DFB0E" box="[496,519,1219,1245]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
” (length
|
||
<quantity id="4CEFB7DCFFF5FFE0FDAB1FC6FD49FB0E" box="[625,707,1219,1246]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CEFB7DCFFF5FFE0FCCD1FC6FCFFFB0E" box="[791,885,1219,1245]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and the other as “
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11D1B0FFF5FFE0FB971FC6FBD5FB0E" box="[1101,1119,1219,1245]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
” (length
|
||
<quantity id="4CEFB7DCFFF5FFE0FB161FC6FA94FB0E" box="[1228,1310,1219,1245]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CEFB7DCFFF5FFE0FAA81FC6FF4DFAD2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D49B2FFF5FFE0FF1D1E0EFD26F87D" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA81A39FFF5FFE0FF1D1E0EFD07FABE" blockId="23.[151,1437,1147,2037]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFF5FFE0FF1D1E0EFED3FAF6" bold="true" box="[199,345,1291,1317]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Preserved color pale grey to ocher yellow. Numerous “hook papillae” in all inter-radii (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C06BCFFF5FFE0FAE11E0EFA04FAF6" box="[1339,1422,1291,1317]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[151,198,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-119@24.[151,1436,345,1799]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 13. Scoliodota theelii Heding, two syntypes of the Zoological Museum of University of Copenhagen (ZMUC). A–C, lateral views of the “♀” specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-220 (A); the “♂” specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-220 (B); enlarged photo of its anterior body surface (B') and calcareous ring of the “♂” specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-220 (C), anterior left, dorsal upper. D and E, microphotograph of skin containing ossicles in anterior dorsal side of the “♀” specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-220 (D); and the “♂” specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-220 (E). Abbreviations: ad, anterior dorsal; ca, calcareous ring; po, Polian vesicle; sh, sigmoid-hook ossicle; te, tentacles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571642/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
), along length of body. Color of hook papillae same as adjacent skin. Minute verrucae of hook papillae densely distributing anterior skin surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C06BCFFF5FFE0FDC91E56FDEEFABE" box="[531,612,1363,1389]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[151,198,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-119@24.[151,1436,345,1799]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 13. Scoliodota theelii Heding, two syntypes of the Zoological Museum of University of Copenhagen (ZMUC). A–C, lateral views of the “♀” specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-220 (A); the “♂” specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-220 (B); enlarged photo of its anterior body surface (B') and calcareous ring of the “♂” specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-220 (C), anterior left, dorsal upper. D and E, microphotograph of skin containing ossicles in anterior dorsal side of the “♀” specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-220 (D); and the “♂” specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-220 (E). Abbreviations: ad, anterior dorsal; ca, calcareous ring; po, Polian vesicle; sh, sigmoid-hook ossicle; te, tentacles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571642/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
A').
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA81A39FFF5FFE0FF1D1E72FD3BF92A" blockId="23.[151,1437,1147,2037]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">
|
||
Ten stout tentacles with 14 digits (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6952F82FFF5FFE0FD871E72FD3DFA42" box="[605,695,1399,1425]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="10.[162,250,264,288]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 3. Counts and measurements of Scoliodota japonica (Marenzeller), S. dendyi (Mortensen) comb. nov., and S. theelii Heding" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF684AB1FFE8FFFDFF781A0DFEB0FE90" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" tableUuid="DF684AB1FFE8FFFDFF781A0DFEB0FE90">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
); distal digit pair largest. Sensory cups absent. Both specimens were dissected and calcareous ring removed, however, it can be observed that traces of large retractor muscles or ligaments which combined calcareous ring with longitudinal muscles were remaining. Calcareous ring inclined toward ventral side, composed of five thick radial and five thick inter-radial plates (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C06BCFFF5FFE0FB851EE6FB42FA2E" box="[1119,1224,1507,1533]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[151,198,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-119@24.[151,1436,345,1799]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 13. Scoliodota theelii Heding, two syntypes of the Zoological Museum of University of Copenhagen (ZMUC). A–C, lateral views of the “♀” specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-220 (A); the “♂” specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-220 (B); enlarged photo of its anterior body surface (B') and calcareous ring of the “♂” specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-220 (C), anterior left, dorsal upper. D and E, microphotograph of skin containing ossicles in anterior dorsal side of the “♀” specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-220 (D); and the “♂” specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-220 (E). Abbreviations: ad, anterior dorsal; ca, calcareous ring; po, Polian vesicle; sh, sigmoid-hook ossicle; te, tentacles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571642/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
). All plates with a posterior depression, approximately rectangular on ventral and triangular on dorsal surface. Trapezoid anterior projection with central notch in
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFF5FFE0FDDB1D29FD91F996" box="[513,539,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">RI</emphasis>
|
||
, and low triangle anterior projection in
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFF5FFE0FC041D2EFB8DF996" box="[990,1031,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">IR5</emphasis>
|
||
, no perforation present. Other eight plates have an anterior projection on near dorsal end. Polian vesicle single, in
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFF5FFE0FBD71D55FBADF9BA" box="[1037,1063,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">RI</emphasis>
|
||
. Single stone canal reported was not detected, apparently removed. The intestine without loop. Gonadal tubules on both sides of anterior dorsal mesentery, growing in clusters, branched. One sparse row of ciliated funnels situated in right side of dorsal mesentery
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFF5FFE0FF4D1DBEFF4AF906" box="[151,192,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">IR5</emphasis>
|
||
, another on left dorsolateral inter-radius
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFF5FFE0FD411DBEFD4EF906" box="[667,708,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">IR3</emphasis>
|
||
, along left ventrolateral longitudinal muscle
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFF5FFE0FB171DB9FB7BF906" box="[1229,1265,1724,1749]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">RII</emphasis>
|
||
. Funnels short (approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CEFB7DCFFF5FFE0FE931DDAFE27F92A" box="[329,429,1759,1785]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), with short stalk.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA81A39FFF5FFE0FF1D1C06FF3FF8B5" blockId="23.[151,1437,1147,2037]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">
|
||
Antero-dorsal body wall with sigmoid-hooks only in both specimens (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C06BCFFF5FFE0FC291C06FBC6F8CE" box="[1011,1100,1795,1821]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[151,198,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-119@24.[151,1436,345,1799]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 13. Scoliodota theelii Heding, two syntypes of the Zoological Museum of University of Copenhagen (ZMUC). A–C, lateral views of the “♀” specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-220 (A); the “♂” specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-220 (B); enlarged photo of its anterior body surface (B') and calcareous ring of the “♂” specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-220 (C), anterior left, dorsal upper. D and E, microphotograph of skin containing ossicles in anterior dorsal side of the “♀” specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-220 (D); and the “♂” specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-220 (E). Abbreviations: ad, anterior dorsal; ca, calcareous ring; po, Polian vesicle; sh, sigmoid-hook ossicle; te, tentacles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571642/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">Figs 13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C06BCFFF5FFE0FB811C06FBF0F8CE" box="[1115,1146,1795,1821]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="25.[151,198,965,989]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,185,936]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[151,1436,181,942]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIG. 14. Scoliodota theelii Heding, 1928, two syntypes of the Zoological Museum of University of Copenhagen (ZMUC).A, B, ossicles from anterior dorsal body wall of the “♂” specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-220 (A); and ossicles from anterior dorsal body wall and tentacle of the “♀” specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-220 (B). Abbreviations: ad, anterior dorsal; te, tentacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571646/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sigmoid-hooks without spinelets (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C06BCFFF5FFE0FED01C22FED6F892" box="[266,348,1831,1857]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="25.[151,198,965,989]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,185,936]" captionTargetId="figure-18@25.[151,1436,181,942]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIG. 14. Scoliodota theelii Heding, 1928, two syntypes of the Zoological Museum of University of Copenhagen (ZMUC).A, B, ossicles from anterior dorsal body wall of the “♂” specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-220 (A); and ossicles from anterior dorsal body wall and tentacle of the “♀” specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-220 (B). Abbreviations: ad, anterior dorsal; te, tentacle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571646/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) 97–137 µm and 105–134 µm, in anterior body of “
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11D1B0FFF5FFE0FC6A1C22FC4DF892" box="[944,967,1831,1857]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
” and “
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11D1B0FFF5FFE0FBC31C22FBA1F892" box="[1049,1067,1831,1857]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
” specimens, respectively (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6952F82FFF5FFE0FA861C22FF2DF8B5" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="23.[162,250,480,504]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,529,735]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="TABLE 6. Ossicles length (Mean ± sd μm) measured from two syntypes of Scoliodota theelii Heding, “♂” specimen “♀” specimen Body part Ossicle of ZMUC-HOL-220 of ZMUC-HOL-220 type n Length Range n Length Range Wheel 0 - - 0 - - Dorsal anterior Hook 50 118±9 97–137 43 120±8 105–134 Tentacle Rod Not measured 46 42±5 32–59" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA81A39FFF5FFE0FF1D1C6AFD26F87D" blockId="23.[151,1437,1147,2037]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">
|
||
Tentacles ossicles curved, distally expanded rods, occasionally with minute, inwardly directed distal teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132C06BCFFF5FFE0FAB51C6AFF3FF87E" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[151,198,1823,1847]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,345,1799]" captionTargetId="figure-119@24.[151,1436,345,1799]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 13. Scoliodota theelii Heding, two syntypes of the Zoological Museum of University of Copenhagen (ZMUC). A–C, lateral views of the “♀” specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-220 (A); the “♂” specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-220 (B); enlarged photo of its anterior body surface (B') and calcareous ring of the “♂” specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-220 (C), anterior left, dorsal upper. D and E, microphotograph of skin containing ossicles in anterior dorsal side of the “♀” specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-220 (D); and the “♂” specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-220 (E). Abbreviations: ad, anterior dorsal; ca, calcareous ring; po, Polian vesicle; sh, sigmoid-hook ossicle; te, tentacles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571642/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
), 32–59 µm long in “
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D11D1B0FFF5FFE0FE721C96FE30F87E" box="[424,442,1939,1965]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
” specimen (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6952F82FFF5FFE0FD9D1C96FD14F87D" box="[583,670,1939,1966]" captionStart="TABLE 6" captionStartId="23.[162,250,480,504]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,529,735]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="TABLE 6. Ossicles length (Mean ± sd μm) measured from two syntypes of Scoliodota theelii Heding, “♂” specimen “♀” specimen Body part Ossicle of ZMUC-HOL-220 of ZMUC-HOL-220 type n Length Range n Length Range Wheel 0 - - 0 - - Dorsal anterior Hook 50 118±9 97–137 43 120±8 105–134 Tentacle Rod Not measured 46 42±5 32–59" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">Table 6</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D49B2FFF5FFEFFF1D1CB2FACFFE92" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA81A39FFF5FFEFFF1D1CB2FACFFE92" blockId="23.[151,1437,1147,2037]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFF5FFE0FF1D1CB2FEB1F802" bold="true" box="[199,315,1975,2001]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The present observations agree with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFF5FFE0FD031CB2FCF6F801" author="Theel, H." box="[729,892,1975,2002]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref19730" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report of the Scientific Results of the Exploring Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the Years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 39, 1 - 290." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel’s (1886)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFF5FFE0FC6B1CB2FBEDF802" author="Heding, S. G." box="[945,1127,1975,2001]" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" pagination="105 - 323" refId="ref17142" refString="Heding, S. G. (1928) Synaptidae. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 1916. No. 66. Videnskabelige Meddeleser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn, 85, 105 - 323." type="journal article" year="1928">Heding’s (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observations. However, we documented another band of funnels in the left dorsolateral inter-radius, that were not previously reported (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFF5FFEFFA921CDEFF59FF62" author="Heding, S. G." lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="375" pageId="23" pageNumber="374" pagination="105 - 323" refId="ref17142" refString="Heding, S. G. (1928) Synaptidae. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 1916. No. 66. Videnskabelige Meddeleser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn, 85, 105 - 323." type="journal article" year="1928">Heding 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although the presence of retractor organ itself was not observed in the present study,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFFAFFEFFB1E1B92FAE0FF62" author="Heding, S. G." box="[1220,1386,151,177]" pageId="24" pageNumber="375" pagination="105 - 323" refId="ref17142" refString="Heding, S. G. (1928) Synaptidae. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 1916. No. 66. Videnskabelige Meddeleser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn, 85, 105 - 323." type="journal article" year="1928">Heding (1928)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
had reported as follow: retractor muscles are large united with the body-wall by a mesentery-like tissue (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFFAFFEFFB211BBEFA12FF06" author="Heding, S. G." box="[1275,1432,187,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="375" pagination="105 - 323" refId="ref17142" refString="Heding, S. G. (1928) Synaptidae. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 1916. No. 66. Videnskabelige Meddeleser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn, 85, 105 - 323." type="journal article" year="1928">Heding, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p321). In the present study, the anterior projection of the medioventral piece of the calcareous ring in the female specimen (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFFAFFEFFED51A06FE29FECE" author="Heding, S. G." box="[271,419,259,285]" pageId="24" pageNumber="375" pagination="105 - 323" refId="ref17142" refString="Heding, S. G. (1928) Synaptidae. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 1916. No. 66. Videnskabelige Meddeleser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn, 85, 105 - 323." type="journal article" year="1928">Heding 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) was not observed, but the remaining of the retractor organ was observed. Consequently, it will be inferred that this apodid sea cucumber also with retractable tentacle as well as other two congeners.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF684AB1FFFAFFEFFF4D1C1AFD95F838" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571642" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6571642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571642/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="375" startId="24.[151,198,1823,1847]" targetBox="[151,1436,345,1799]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA81A39FFFAFFEFFF4D1C1AFD95F838" blockId="24.[151,1437,1823,2027]" pageId="24" pageNumber="375">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFFAFFEFFF4D1C1AFF79F8E4" bold="true" box="[151,243,1823,1847]" pageId="24" pageNumber="375">FIG. 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFFAFFEFFF271C1AFD82F8E4" authority="Heding" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1928" box="[253,520,1823,1847]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliodota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="24" pageNumber="375" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="theelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFFAFFEFFF271C1AFE3BF8E4" box="[253,433,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="375">Scoliodota theelii</emphasis>
|
||
Heding
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, two syntypes of the Zoological Museum of University of Copenhagen (ZMUC). A–C, lateral views of the “♀” specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-220 (A); the “♂” specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-220 (B); enlarged photo of its anterior body surface (B') and calcareous ring of the “♂” specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-220 (C), anterior left, dorsal upper. D and E, microphotograph of skin containing ossicles in anterior dorsal side of the “♀” specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-220 (D); and the “♂” specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-220 (E). Abbreviations: ad, anterior dorsal; ca, calcareous ring; po, Polian vesicle; sh, sigmoid-hook ossicle; te, tentacles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF684AB1FFFBFFEEFF4D18C0FA95FBF5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6571646" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6571646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6571646/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" startId="25.[151,198,965,989]" targetBox="[155,1431,185,936]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA81A39FFFBFFEEFF4D18C0FA95FBF5" blockId="25.[151,1437,965,1062]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFFBFFEEFF4D18C0FF7AFC0E" bold="true" box="[151,240,965,989]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376">FIG. 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFFBFFEEFF2F18C3FDBDFC0D" authority="Heding, 1928" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1928" box="[245,567,966,990]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliodota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="theelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFFBFFEEFF2F18C3FE2CFC0D" box="[245,422,966,990]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="376">Scoliodota theelii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFFBFFEEFE7118C3FDBDFC0D" author="Heding, S. G." box="[427,567,966,990]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" pagination="105 - 323" refId="ref17142" refString="Heding, S. G. (1928) Synaptidae. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 1916. No. 66. Videnskabelige Meddeleser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn, 85, 105 - 323." type="journal article" year="1928">Heding, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, two syntypes of the Zoological Museum of University of Copenhagen (ZMUC). A, B, ossicles from anterior dorsal body wall of the “♂” specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-220 (A); and ossicles from anterior dorsal body wall and tentacle of the “♀” specimen of the ZMUC-HOL-220 (B). Abbreviations: ad, anterior dorsal; te, tentacle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D49B2FFFBFFEEFF1D1F40FDAEFA88" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA81A39FFFBFFEEFF1D1F40FDAEFA88" blockId="25.[151,1436,1093,1372]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFFBFFEEFF1D1F40FEEBFB8C" bold="true" box="[199,353,1093,1119]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Port Jackson,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3005AA9FFFBFFEEFDD11F40FDFFFB8C" box="[523,629,1093,1119]" name="Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="376">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from
|
||
<quantity id="4CEFB7DCFFFBFFEEFD181F40FC86FBB3" box="[706,780,1093,1120]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 m</quantity>
|
||
deep (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFFBFFEEFC861F40FC79FB8C" author="Heding, S. G." box="[860,1011,1093,1119]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" pagination="105 - 323" refId="ref17142" refString="Heding, S. G. (1928) Synaptidae. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 1916. No. 66. Videnskabelige Meddeleser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn, 85, 105 - 323." type="journal article" year="1928">Heding 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and 2–10 fathoms (
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFFBFFEEFB3C1F43FA82FB8C" box="[1254,1288,1094,1119]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="376">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CEFB7DCFFFBFFEEFACB1F40FA1EFBB3" box="[1297,1428,1093,1120]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.095" metricValueMax="1.83" metricValueMin="0.36" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" unit="m" value="10.95" valueMax="18.3" valueMin="3.6">3.6–18.3 m</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFFBFFEEFF451F6CFEADFB57" author="Theel, H." box="[159,295,1129,1156]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" pagination="1 - 290" refId="ref19730" refString="Theel, H. (1886) Report on the Holothurioidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Report of the Scientific Results of the Exploring Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the Years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 39, 1 - 290." type="journal article" year="1886">Théel 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): Port Jackson, NSW;
|
||
<quantity id="4CEFB7DCFFFBFFEEFDF11F6CFD03FB57" box="[555,649,1129,1156]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" unit="m" value="7.2" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.4">5.4–9 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFFBFFEEFD401F6CFCB9FB50" author="Heding, S. G." box="[666,819,1129,1155]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" pagination="105 - 323" refId="ref17142" refString="Heding, S. G. (1928) Synaptidae. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 1916. No. 66. Videnskabelige Meddeleser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn, 85, 105 - 323." type="journal article" year="1928">Heding 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). NE coast, Great Barrier Reef, SE coast, Bass Strait, Tasmanian coast, W coast, QLD, NSW, TAS, WA; Port Denison to Heron Island, QLD and Port Jackson, NSW to SE TAS, and Rottnest Island; depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CEFB7DCFFFBFFEEFDE61FB4FD0FFB1F" box="[572,645,1201,1228]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.0">0-5 m</quantity>
|
||
; temperate, (sub-tropical), endemic; benthic, inshore, detritus feeder, deposit feeder (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFFBFFEEFE9F1FD0FE4DFB3C" author="Clark, H. L." box="[325,455,1237,1263]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" pagination="383 - 461" refId="ref16859" refString="Clark, H. L. (1946) Holothurioidea. In: Clark, H. L., The Echinoderm fauna of Australia: its composition and its origin. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication, 566, 383 - 461." type="journal article" year="1946">Clark 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFFBFFEEFE0E1FD3FD5AFB23" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J." box="[468,720,1237,1264]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" refId="ref19063" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J. (1995) Echinodermata. In: Wells, A. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 33. CSIRO, Melbourne, pp. 1 - 510." type="book" year="1995">Rowe and Gates 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Endemic Australian, relatively uncommon; shallow temperate to subtropical waters from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D3D4DBFFFBFFEEFE1A1FFFFD0CFAC0" box="[448,646,1273,1300]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="376">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D3D4DBFFFBFFEEFD7D1FFCFC8BFAC0" box="[679,769,1273,1299]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="25" pageNumber="376">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D3D4DBFFFBFFEEFCEE1FFCFC15FAC0" box="[820,927,1273,1299]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="25" pageNumber="376">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
and north through
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D3D4DBFFFBFFEEFBAB1FFFFABDFAC0" box="[1137,1335,1273,1300]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="25" pageNumber="376">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
to northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3005AA9FFFBFFEEFF361E18FED9FAE4" box="[236,339,1309,1335]" name="Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="376">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFFBFFEEFEBB1E18FDD6FAEB" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J." box="[353,604,1309,1336]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" refId="ref19063" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J. (1995) Echinodermata. In: Wells, A. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 33. CSIRO, Melbourne, pp. 1 - 510." type="book" year="1995">Rowe and Gates 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFFBFFEEFDBD1E1BFCA1FAE4" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & O'Hara T. D. & Bardsley T. M." box="[615,811,1309,1336]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" pagination="447 - 490" refId="ref19111" refString="Rowe, F. W. E., O'Hara T. D. & Bardsley T. M. (2017) Part 2: Echinoderm Diversity, 11: Class Holothuroidea. In: Byrne, M. & O'Hara, T. D. (Eds.), Australian Echinoderms, Biology, Ecology and Evolution. CSIRO, Melbourne, pp. 447 - 490." type="book chapter" year="2017">
|
||
Rowe
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFFBFFEEFD6A1E1BFD62FAE4" box="[688,744,1309,1335]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="376">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Rottnest Island: Nancy Cove and Thomson Bay;
|
||
<quantity id="4CEFB7DCFFFBFFEEFAB81E18FF3AFA8F" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" unit="m" value="5.25" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="3.0">3-7.5 m</quantity>
|
||
; sand (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFFBFFEEFF241E44FD9DFA88" author="Marsh, L. M. & Pawson, D. L." box="[254,535,1345,1372]" pageId="25" pageNumber="376" pagination="279 - 304" refId="ref18020" refString="Marsh, L. M. & Pawson, D. L. (1993) Echinoderms of Rottnest Island. In: Wells F. E., Walker, D. I., Kirkman, H. & Lethbridge, R. (Eds.), The Marine Flora and Fauna of Rottnest Island, Western Australia, I, pp. 279 - 304." type="journal article" year="1993">Marsh and Pawson 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |