505 lines
66 KiB
XML
505 lines
66 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2641C17F03DADB063524298C8B3B9206">Partial redescriptions of three holothurians with “ hook papillae ” (Apodida Chiridotidae): Taeniogyrus japonicus (Marenzeller, 1882), T. dendyi (Mortensen 1925), Scoliorhapis theelii (Heding, 1928)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="7BA39AE3009CE9F9444B59D210DEB664">Wakayama Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Funoo 370 - 1, Kainan, Wakayama 642 - 0001, Japan. yamanayusuke 39 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8764 - 5850 & Laboratorio de Sistemática y Ecología de Equinodermos, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM)., Circuito Ext. s / n, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City, CP. 04510, México.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="D30F329B1D6A717AE724FF5C487DFEE3">Department of Applied Chemistry and Biochemistry, National Institute of Technology, Wakayama College, 77 Noshima, Nada-cho, Gobo, Wakayama 644 - 0023, Japan. & Present address: Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 7 - 3 - 1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113 - 0033, Japan. m-yamamoto @ g. ecc. u-tokyo. ac. jp</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="1A955F22CD6CD5CC7C062BFF14E56153">Misaki Marine Biological Station, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, 1024 Koajiro, Misaki, Miura, Kanagawa 238 - 0225, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="F9BA1833C709ED0B5804FF2DEE24FA45">Department of Applied Chemistry and Biochemistry, National Institute of Technology, Wakayama College, 77 Noshima, Nada-cho, Gobo, Wakayama 644 - 0023, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="8D801B827F66EC081B1C46C71AB1277D">Department of Applied Chemistry and Biochemistry, National Institute of Technology, Wakayama College, 77 Noshima, Nada-cho, Gobo, Wakayama 644 - 0023, Japan. & The University Museum, The University of Tokyo, 7 - 3 - 1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113 - 0033, Japan. davin @ wakayama. kosen-ac. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3854 - 4893</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="D2E8686428AABA455EE21D3743E06FEC">2022</mods:date>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFE4FFF1FCF91D4FFBB4F9B1" author="Marenzeller, E." box="[803,1086,1610,1634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="121 - 140" refId="ref17975" refString="Marenzeller, E. (1882 [dated 1881]) Neue Holothurien von Japan and China. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 31, 121 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20315" type="journal article" year="1882">Marenzeller, 1882:123–124</bibRefCitation>
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[original designation/monotypy.],
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fixed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFE4FFF1FEFB1D6DFE68F953" author="Heding, S. G." box="[289,482,1640,1664]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="105 - 323" refId="ref17142" refString="Heding, S. G. (1928) Synaptidae. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 1916. No. 66. Videnskabelige Meddeleser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn, 85, 105 - 323." type="journal article" year="1928">Heding, 1928: 319</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE4FFF1FF4D1D82FE89F94C" box="[151,259,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Scoliodota</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFE4FFF1FED01D82FE43F94C" author="Heding, S. G." box="[266,457,1671,1695]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="105 - 323" refId="ref17142" refString="Heding, S. G. (1928) Synaptidae. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 1916. No. 66. Videnskabelige Meddeleser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn, 85, 105 - 323." type="journal article" year="1928">Heding, 1928: 319</bibRefCitation>
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,
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species
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<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE4FFF1FD8F1D82FC8DF94C" box="[597,775,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Scoliodota theelii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFE4FFF1FCD41D82FB8AF94C" author="Heding, S. G." box="[782,1024,1671,1695]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="105 - 323" refId="ref17142" refString="Heding, S. G. (1928) Synaptidae. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 1916. No. 66. Videnskabelige Meddeleser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn, 85, 105 - 323." type="journal article" year="1928">Heding, 1928: 319–322</bibRefCitation>
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, rejected by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFE4FFF1FB5A1D82FAA4F94C" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1152,1326,1671,1695]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="383 - 461" refId="ref16859" refString="Clark, H. L. (1946) Holothurioidea. In: Clark, H. L., The Echinoderm fauna of Australia: its composition and its origin. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication, 566, 383 - 461." type="journal article" year="1946">Clark, 1946: 461</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE4FFF1FF4D1DA3FE4DF96D" ID-CoL="7PZ4V" authority="Clark, 1946: 461" authorityName="Clark" authorityPageNumber="461" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,455,1702,1726]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliorhapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE4FFF1FF4D1DA3FE9DF96D" box="[151,279,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Scoliorhapis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFE4FFF1FEC61DA3FE4DF96D" author="Clark, H. L." box="[284,455,1702,1726]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="383 - 461" refId="ref16859" refString="Clark, H. L. (1946) Holothurioidea. In: Clark, H. L., The Echinoderm fauna of Australia: its composition and its origin. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication, 566, 383 - 461." type="journal article" year="1946">Clark, 1946: 461</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ACA49BFFE4FFF1FE0B1DA3FE77F96D" box="[465,509,1702,1726]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE4FFF1FD8B1DA3FC72F96D" ID-CoL="4VRWT" authority="Heding, 1928: 319 - 322" authorityName="Heding" authorityPageNumber="319 - 322" authorityYear="1928" box="[593,1016,1702,1726]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliodota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="theelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE4FFF1FD8B1DA3FC8BF96D" box="[593,769,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Scoliodota theelii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFE4FFF1FCDD1DA3FC72F96D" author="Heding, S. G." box="[775,1016,1702,1726]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" pagination="105 - 323" refId="ref17142" refString="Heding, S. G. (1928) Synaptidae. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 1916. No. 66. Videnskabelige Meddeleser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn, 85, 105 - 323." type="journal article" year="1928">Heding, 1928: 319–322</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fixed by Rowe in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFE4FFF1FB691DA3FA17F96D" author="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J." box="[1203,1437,1702,1726]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" refId="ref19063" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. & Gates, J. (1995) Echinodermata. In: Wells, A. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 33. CSIRO, Melbourne, pp. 1 - 510." type="book" year="1995">Rowe and Gates, 1995:</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D49B2FFE4FFF1FF1D1DC1FF7EF90F" box="[199,244,1732,1756]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" type="description">267.</subSubSection>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D49B2FFE4FFF1FF4D1C00FB57F824" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA81A39FFE4FFF1FF4D1C00FB57F824" blockId="6.[151,1437,1797,2040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE4FFF1FF4D1C00FE09F8CC" bold="true" box="[151,387,1797,1823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Modified diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Taeniogyriid genus with 10 stout tentacles with palmate or plumose digits. Calcareous ring stout, each element with short anterior projection and notable posterior depression, without any nerve hole, but the medio-ventral element with an anterior notch. Detectable retractor muscles or ligaments (namely: retractor organ) combined calcareous ring with longitudinal muscles. Anterior body wall with sigmoid hook ossicles which arranged by single circle under the skin, with facing open pointed end toward outside of circle and outside of skin, where the skin notably rising and conforming small verrucae however without passing through the skin. Sometimes wheel ossicles observed in body wall of mostly young animals, while adults usually lack wheel ossicles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30D49B2FFE5FFF0FF1D1B92FF67FAAA" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA81A39FFE5FFF0FF1D1B92FECEFECE" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FF1D1B92FEB1FF62" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The above diagnosis has been modified from the original definition by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFE5FFF0FBE11B92FB46FF62" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1083,1228,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" pagination="1 - 231" refId="ref16787" refString="Clark, H. L. (1908) The apodous holothurians. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, 35, 1 - 231." type="journal article" year="1908">Clark (1908)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The modifications include follows: the occasional presence of the chiridotid wheels (especially in young animals); only one circle of the sigmoid bodies under the skin (neither scattering nor penetrating the skin); stout calcareous ring with radial retractor organ.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA81A39FFE5FFF0FF1D1A22FC4EFEB6" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">
|
||
Our modification of the generic diagnosis for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FD151A22FC5EFE92" authority="Clark, 1908" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1908" box="[719,980,295,321]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliodota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FD151A22FCCDFE92" box="[719,839,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Scoliodota</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFE5FFF0FC951A22FC5EFE92" author="Clark, H. L." box="[847,980,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" pagination="1 - 231" refId="ref16787" refString="Clark, H. L. (1908) The apodous holothurians. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, 35, 1 - 231." type="journal article" year="1908">Clark, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pertains to the taxonomic boundaries of the two genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FE991A4EFDE4FEB6" authority="Semper, 1867" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1867" box="[323,622,331,357]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Taeniogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FE991A4EFE46FEB7" box="[323,460,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Taeniogyrus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFE5FFF0FE091A4EFDE4FEB6" author="Semper, C." box="[467,622,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" refId="ref19290" refString="Semper, C. (1867 - 1868) Holothurien. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen, Teil 2, Wissenschaftliche Resultate. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden, 288 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11687" type="book" year="1867">Semper, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FD7E1A4EFC4AFEB6" authority="Clark, 1946" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1946" box="[676,960,331,357]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliorhapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FD7E1A4EFCBBFEB6" box="[676,817,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Scoliorhapis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFE5FFF0FCE21A4EFC4AFEB6" author="Clark, H. L." box="[824,960,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" pagination="383 - 461" refId="ref16859" refString="Clark, H. L. (1946) Holothurioidea. In: Clark, H. L., The Echinoderm fauna of Australia: its composition and its origin. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication, 566, 383 - 461." type="journal article" year="1946">Clark, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA81A39FFE5FFF0FF1D1A6AFCAEFDCA" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">
|
||
Previously, the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FE631A6AFD68FE5A" authority="Semper, 1867" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1867" box="[441,738,367,393]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Taeniogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FE631A6AFDC8FE5B" box="[441,578,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Taeniogyrus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFE5FFF0FD931A6AFD68FE5A" author="Semper, C." box="[585,738,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" refId="ref19290" refString="Semper, C. (1867 - 1868) Holothurien. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen, Teil 2, Wissenschaftliche Resultate. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden, 288 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11687" type="book" year="1867">Semper, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was comprised of 26 species, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FB7A1A6AFEFCFE7E" authority="(Marenzeller, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Marenzeller" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Taeniogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FB7A1A6AFA16FE5B" box="[1184,1436,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Taeniogyrus japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFE5FFF0FF451A96FEE4FE7E" author="Marenzeller, E." box="[159,366,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" pagination="121 - 140" refId="ref17975" refString="Marenzeller, E. (1882 [dated 1881]) Neue Holothurien von Japan and China. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 31, 121 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20315" type="journal article" year="1882">Marenzeller, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FE761A96FC1EFE7E" authority="(Stimpson, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[428,916,402,429]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Taeniogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="australianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FE761A96FD43FE7E" box="[428,713,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Taeniogyrus australianus</emphasis>
|
||
(Stimpson, 1855)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which are represented by the nominal species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FF4D1AB2FDD8FE02" authority="Marenzeller, 1882" authorityName="von Marenzeller" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,594,439,465]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chirodota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FF4D1AB2FEFCFE03" box="[151,374,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Chirodota japonica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFE5FFF0FE5B1AB2FDD8FE02" author="Marenzeller, E." box="[385,594,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" pagination="121 - 140" refId="ref17975" refString="Marenzeller, E. (1882 [dated 1881]) Neue Holothurien von Japan and China. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 31, 121 - 140. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20315" type="journal article" year="1882">Marenzeller, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FD4A1AB2FBDBFE02" authority="Stimpson, 1855" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1855" box="[656,1105,438,465]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chirodota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="australiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FD4A1AB2FC04FE02" box="[656,910,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Chirodota australiana</emphasis>
|
||
Stimpson, 1855
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and are the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ACA49BFFE5FFF0FB341AB2FA94FE02" box="[1262,1310,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FF4D1ADEFE1DFE26" authority="Clark, 1908" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,407,475,501]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliodota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FF4D1ADEFE85FE26" box="[151,271,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Scoliodota</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFE5FFF0FECF1ADEFE1DFE26" author="Clark, H. L." box="[277,407,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" pagination="1 - 231" refId="ref16787" refString="Clark, H. L. (1908) The apodous holothurians. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, 35, 1 - 231." type="journal article" year="1908">Clark, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FE111ADEFD7CFE26" authority="Semper, 1867" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1867" box="[459,758,475,501]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Taeniogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FE111ADEFDDEFE27" box="[459,596,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Taeniogyrus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFE5FFF0FD801ADEFD7CFE26" author="Semper, C." box="[602,758,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" refId="ref19290" refString="Semper, C. (1867 - 1868) Holothurien. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen, Teil 2, Wissenschaftliche Resultate. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden, 288 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11687" type="book" year="1867">Semper, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, respectively. Therefore, prior to this study,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FB001ADEFF45FDCA" authority="Clark, 1908" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1908" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliodota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FB001ADEFAD8FE26" box="[1242,1362,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Scoliodota</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFE5FFF0FA8D1ADEFF45FDCA" author="Clark, H. L." pageId="7" pageNumber="358" pagination="1 - 231" refId="ref16787" refString="Clark, H. L. (1908) The apodous holothurians. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, 35, 1 - 231." type="journal article" year="1908">Clark, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FE281AFAFCAAFDCA" authority="Semper, 1867" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1867" box="[498,800,511,537]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Taeniogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FE281AFAFDF1FDCB" box="[498,635,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Taeniogyrus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFE5FFF0FD581AFAFCAAFDCA" author="Semper, C." box="[642,800,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" refId="ref19290" refString="Semper, C. (1867 - 1868) Holothurien. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen, Teil 2, Wissenschaftliche Resultate. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden, 288 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11687" type="book" year="1867">Semper, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA81A39FFE5FFF0FF1D1926FD43FCEA" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">
|
||
Likewise,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FE9B1926FDEEFDEE" authority="Clark, 1946" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1946" box="[321,612,547,573]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliorhapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FE9B1926FE44FDEE" box="[321,462,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Scoliorhapis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFE5FFF0FE011926FDEEFDEE" author="Clark, H. L." box="[475,612,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" pagination="383 - 461" refId="ref16859" refString="Clark, H. L. (1946) Holothurioidea. In: Clark, H. L., The Echinoderm fauna of Australia: its composition and its origin. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication, 566, 383 - 461." type="journal article" year="1946">Clark, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
harbored seven species including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FBDA1926FA16FDEE" authority="(Heding, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Heding" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[1024,1436,547,573]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliorhapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="theelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FBDA1926FB55FDEE" box="[1024,1247,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Scoliorhapis theelii</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFE5FFF0FB2E1926FA1EFDEE" author="Heding, S. G." box="[1268,1428,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" pagination="105 - 323" refId="ref17142" refString="Heding, S. G. (1928) Synaptidae. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 1916. No. 66. Videnskabelige Meddeleser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn, 85, 105 - 323." type="journal article" year="1928">Heding, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FF131942FE4FFDB2" box="[201,453,583,609]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliorhapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lindbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FF131942FE4FFDB2" box="[201,453,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Scoliorhapis lindbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(D’yakonov in D’yakonov
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FCDF1942FCB2FDB2" box="[773,824,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1958).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FC7B1942FBF7FDB2" baseAuthorityName="Heding" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[929,1149,583,609]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliorhapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="theelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FC7B1942FBF7FDB2" box="[929,1149,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Scoliorhapis theelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FF63196EFDA0FD56" authority="Heding, 1928" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1928" box="[185,554,619,645]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliodota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="theelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FF63196EFE0BFD56" box="[185,385,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Scoliodota theelii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFE5FFF0FE51196EFDA0FD56" author="Heding, S. G." box="[395,554,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" pagination="105 - 323" refId="ref17142" refString="Heding, S. G. (1928) Synaptidae. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 1916. No. 66. Videnskabelige Meddeleser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn, 85, 105 - 323." type="journal article" year="1928">Heding, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ACA49BFFE5FFF0FD33196EFC93FD56" box="[745,793,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FC7A196EFB4BFD56" authority="Heding, 1928" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1928" box="[928,1217,619,645]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliodota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FC7A196EFB92FD56" box="[928,1048,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Scoliodota</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFE5FFF0FBF8196EFB4BFD56" author="Heding, S. G." box="[1058,1217,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" pagination="105 - 323" refId="ref17142" refString="Heding, S. G. (1928) Synaptidae. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 1916. No. 66. Videnskabelige Meddeleser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn, 85, 105 - 323." type="journal article" year="1928">Heding, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FAED196EFA16FD56" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1928" box="[1335,1436,619,645]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliodota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="theelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FAED196EFA16FD56" box="[1335,1436,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">S. theelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was a junior homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FE1F198AFD44FD7A" authority="Clark, 1908" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1908" box="[453,718,655,681]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliodota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FE1F198AFDB7FD7A" box="[453,573,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Scoliodota</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFE5FFF0FD9C198AFD44FD7A" author="Clark, H. L." box="[582,718,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" pagination="1 - 231" refId="ref16787" refString="Clark, H. L. (1908) The apodous holothurians. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, 35, 1 - 231." type="journal article" year="1908">Clark, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, its genus was replaced with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FBC7198AFAB6FD7A" authority="Clark, 1946" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1946" box="[1053,1340,655,681]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliorhapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FBC7198AFB20FD7A" box="[1053,1194,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Scoliorhapis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFE5FFF0FB69198AFAB6FD7A" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1203,1340,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" pagination="383 - 461" refId="ref16859" refString="Clark, H. L. (1946) Holothurioidea. In: Clark, H. L., The Echinoderm fauna of Australia: its composition and its origin. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication, 566, 383 - 461." type="journal article" year="1946">Clark, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, making
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FF4D19B6FE3CFD1E" authority="Heding, 1928" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,438,691,717]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliodota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FF4D19B6FE85FD1E" box="[151,271,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Scoliodota</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFE5FFF0FEC019B6FE3CFD1E" author="Heding, S. G." box="[282,438,691,717]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" pagination="105 - 323" refId="ref17142" refString="Heding, S. G. (1928) Synaptidae. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 1916. No. 66. Videnskabelige Meddeleser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn, 85, 105 - 323." type="journal article" year="1928">Heding, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
permanently invalid.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FD6C19B6FC3EFD1E" box="[694,948,691,717]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliorhapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lindbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FD6C19B6FC3EFD1E" box="[694,948,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Scoliorhapis lindbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
contains two nominal species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FAFE19B6FF77FD22" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliodota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lindbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FAFE19B6FF77FD22" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Scoliodota lindbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
D’yakonov (D’yakonov
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FDCC19D2FDCCFD22" box="[534,582,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1958) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FD0819D2FBDDFD22" authority="Oguro, 1961" authorityName="Oguro" authorityYear="1961" box="[722,1111,727,753]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliodotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="uchidai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FD0819D2FC4AFD22" box="[722,960,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Scoliodotella uchidai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFE5FFF0FC1C19D2FBDDFD22" author="Oguro, C." box="[966,1111,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref18332" refString="Oguro, C. (1961) The fauna of Akkeshi Bay XXVI. Holothuroidea. Publications from the Akkeshi Marine Biological Station, 11, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1961">Oguro, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The latter is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ACA49BFFE5FFF0FACF19D2FACFFD22" box="[1301,1349,727,753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FF6019FEFE66FCC6" authority="Oguro, 1961" authorityName="Oguro" authorityYear="1961" box="[186,492,763,789]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliodotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FF6019FEFEC4FCC6" box="[186,334,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Scoliodotella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFE5FFF0FE8319FEFE66FCC6" author="Oguro, C." box="[345,492,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref18332" refString="Oguro, C. (1961) The fauna of Akkeshi Bay XXVI. Holothuroidea. Publications from the Akkeshi Marine Biological Station, 11, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1961">Oguro, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which had been regarded as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FB9319FEFAE3FCC6" authority="Heding, 1928" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1928" box="[1097,1385,763,789]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliodota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FB9319FEFB4BFCC6" box="[1097,1217,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Scoliodota</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFE5FFF0FB1619FEFAE3FCC6" author="Heding, S. G." box="[1228,1385,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" pagination="105 - 323" refId="ref17142" refString="Heding, S. G. (1928) Synaptidae. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 1916. No. 66. Videnskabelige Meddeleser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn, 85, 105 - 323." type="journal article" year="1928">Heding, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FF4D181AFE25FCEA" authority="Clark, 1946" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,431,799,825]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliorhapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FF4D181AFEAEFCEA" box="[151,292,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Scoliorhapis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFE5FFF0FEF1181AFE25FCEA" author="Clark, H. L." box="[299,431,799,825]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" pagination="383 - 461" refId="ref16859" refString="Clark, H. L. (1946) Holothurioidea. In: Clark, H. L., The Echinoderm fauna of Australia: its composition and its origin. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication, 566, 383 - 461." type="journal article" year="1946">Clark, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
before the present study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA81A39FFE5FFF0FF1D1846FABCFC3D" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">
|
||
Our findings indicated that the three nominal species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FCD11846FBFAFC8E" authority="Marenzeller" authorityName="von Marenzeller" authorityYear="1882" box="[779,1136,835,861]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chirodota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FCD11846FC6EFC8F" box="[779,996,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Chirodota japonica</emphasis>
|
||
Marenzeller
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ACA49BFFE5FFF0FBA61846FB24FC8E" box="[1148,1198,835,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FAFE1846FE97FC52" authority="Clark, 1908" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1908" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliodota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FAFE1846FA16FC8E" box="[1316,1436,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Scoliodota</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFE5FFF0FF4D1862FE97FC52" author="Clark, H. L." box="[151,285,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" pagination="1 - 231" refId="ref16787" refString="Clark, H. L. (1908) The apodous holothurians. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, 35, 1 - 231." type="journal article" year="1908">Clark, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FEF51862FDC0FC52" authority="Heding" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1928" box="[303,586,871,897]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliodota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="theelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FEF51862FE79FC52" box="[303,499,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Scoliodota theelii</emphasis>
|
||
Heding
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ACA49BFFE5FFF0FD8D1862FD03FC52" box="[599,649,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FCD81862FB9FFC52" authority="Heding, 1928" authorityName="Heding" authorityYear="1928" box="[770,1045,871,897]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliodota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FCD81862FCF0FC52" box="[770,890,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Scoliodota</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFE5FFF0FCA51862FB9FFC52" author="Heding, S. G." box="[895,1045,871,897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" pagination="105 - 323" refId="ref17142" refString="Heding, S. G. (1928) Synaptidae. Papers from Dr. Th. Mortensen's Pacific Expedition 1914 - 1916. No. 66. Videnskabelige Meddeleser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KObenhavn, 85, 105 - 323." type="journal article" year="1928">Heding, 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[which is permanently invalid] and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FF4D188EFE38FC75" authority="Clark, 1946" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1946" box="[151,434,907,934]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliorhapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FF4D188EFEAEFC76" box="[151,292,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Scoliorhapis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFE5FFF0FEF0188EFE38FC75" author="Clark, H. L." box="[298,434,907,934]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" pagination="383 - 461" refId="ref16859" refString="Clark, H. L. (1946) Holothurioidea. In: Clark, H. L., The Echinoderm fauna of Australia: its composition and its origin. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication, 566, 383 - 461." type="journal article" year="1946">Clark, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FE28188EFCB6FC76" authority="Mortensen" authorityName="Mortensen" box="[498,828,907,933]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Trichodota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dendyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FE28188EFD34FC76" box="[498,702,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Trichodota dendyi</emphasis>
|
||
Mortensen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would belong to the same genus. This genus should be referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FEEE18AAFDB1FC1A" authority="Clark, 1908" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1908" box="[308,571,943,969]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliodota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FEEE18AAFE26FC1A" box="[308,428,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Scoliodota</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFE5FFF0FE6E18AAFDB1FC1A" author="Clark, H. L." box="[436,571,943,969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" pagination="1 - 231" refId="ref16787" refString="Clark, H. L. (1908) The apodous holothurians. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, 35, 1 - 231." type="journal article" year="1908">Clark, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as it is distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FCEA18AAFB69FC1A" authority="Stimpson, 1855" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1855" box="[816,1251,942,969]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Chirodota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="australiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FCEA18AAFBA1FC1A" box="[816,1067,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Chirodota australiana</emphasis>
|
||
Stimpson, 1855
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ACA49BFFE5FFF0FB2918AAFAAFFC1A" box="[1267,1317,943,969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FF4D18D6FE49FC3D" authority="Semper, 1867" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,451,979,1006]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Taeniogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FF4D18D6FEAAFC3F" box="[151,288,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Taeniogyrus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFE5FFF0FEF218D6FE49FC3D" author="Semper, C." box="[296,451,979,1006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" refId="ref19290" refString="Semper, C. (1867 - 1868) Holothurien. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen, Teil 2, Wissenschaftliche Resultate. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden, 288 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11687" type="book" year="1867">Semper, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FDD818D6FCCAFC3E" authority="Oguro" authorityName="Oguro" authorityYear="1961" box="[514,832,979,1005]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliodotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="uchidai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FDD818D6FD7BFC3E" box="[514,753,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Scoliodotella uchidai</emphasis>
|
||
Oguro
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ACA49BFFE5FFF0FC9418D6FC0AFC3E" box="[846,896,979,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FC2718D6FAA3FC3D" authority="Oguro, 1961" authorityName="Oguro" authorityYear="1961" box="[1021,1321,979,1006]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliodotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FC2718D6FB1BFC3E" box="[1021,1169,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Scoliodotella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFE5FFF0FB4218D6FAA3FC3D" author="Oguro, C." box="[1176,1321,979,1006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref18332" refString="Oguro, C. (1961) The fauna of Akkeshi Bay XXVI. Holothuroidea. Publications from the Akkeshi Marine Biological Station, 11, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1961">Oguro, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA81A39FFE5FFF0FF1D18F2FB69FBE6" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">
|
||
With “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FEC818F2FE6CFBC2" box="[274,486,1015,1041]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Taeniogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dendy">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FEC818F2FE6CFBC2" box="[274,486,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Taeniogyrus dendy</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” and “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FDEC18F2FCBEFBC3" baseAuthorityName="Marenzeller" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[566,820,1015,1040]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Taeniogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FDEC18F2FCBEFBC3" box="[566,820,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Taeniogyrus japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” being removed, the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FBAA18F2FA16FBC2" authority="Semper, 1867" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1867" box="[1136,1436,1015,1041]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Taeniogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FBAA18F2FB73FBC3" box="[1136,1273,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Taeniogyrus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFE5FFF0FADB18F2FA16FBC2" author="Semper, C." box="[1281,1436,1015,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" refId="ref19290" refString="Semper, C. (1867 - 1868) Holothurien. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen, Teil 2, Wissenschaftliche Resultate. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden, 288 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11687" type="book" year="1867">Semper, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is now comprised of 24 species (addition to this, three accepted species will be nearly nominated).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA81A39FFE5FFF0FF1D1F3AFE6EFAE2" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">
|
||
Of the seven species formerly belonged to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FD471F3AFCA0FB8A" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1946" box="[669,810,1087,1113]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliorhapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FD471F3AFCA0FB8A" box="[669,810,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Scoliorhapis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we transferred the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54ACA49BFFE5FFF0FBD91F3AFBB9FB8A" box="[1027,1075,1087,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FB461F3AFAFFFB8A" baseAuthorityName="Heding" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[1180,1397,1087,1113]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliorhapis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="theelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FB461F3AFAFFFB8A" box="[1180,1397,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Scoliorhapis theelii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” to the newly diagnosed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FE591F66FD02FBAE" authority="Clark, 1908" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1908" box="[387,648,1123,1149]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliodota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FE591F66FE71FBAE" box="[387,507,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Scoliodota</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFE5FFF0FDDB1F66FD02FBAE" author="Clark, H. L." box="[513,648,1123,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" pagination="1 - 231" refId="ref16787" refString="Clark, H. L. (1908) The apodous holothurians. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, 35, 1 - 231." type="journal article" year="1908">Clark, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The remaining six species are now referred to as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FB691F66FF5BFB72" authority="Oguro, 1961" authorityName="Oguro" authorityYear="1961" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliodotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FB691F66FACDFBAE" box="[1203,1351,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Scoliodotella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFE5FFF0FA941F66FF5BFB72" author="Oguro, C." pageId="7" pageNumber="358" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref18332" refString="Oguro, C. (1961) The fauna of Akkeshi Bay XXVI. Holothuroidea. Publications from the Akkeshi Marine Biological Station, 11, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1961">Oguro, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, yielding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FE991F82FC39FB71" authority="(O'Loughlin & VandenSpiegel)" authorityName="Yamana & Yamamoto & Ota & Kohtsuka & Omori & Iwasaki & Setiamarga" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="O'Loughlin & VandenSpiegel" box="[323,947,1159,1186]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliodotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="biopearli" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FE991F82FDCCFB72" box="[323,582,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Scoliodotella biopearli</emphasis>
|
||
(O’Loughlin & VandenSpiegel)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FC611F82FBB7FB72" bold="true" box="[955,1085,1159,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2507B50FFE5FFF0FC611F82FBB7FB72" box="[955,1085,1159,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FB971F82FAC3FB72" box="[1101,1353,1159,1185]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliodotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="dianthus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FB971F82FAC3FB72" box="[1101,1353,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Scoliodotella dianthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Solis- Marin
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FF3F1FAEFEAAFB16" box="[229,288,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FEE81FAEFE3FFB16" bold="true" box="[306,437,1195,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
(to be a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FD6B1FAEFC1FFB17" baseAuthorityName="Marenzeller" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[689,917,1195,1221]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliodota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FD6B1FAEFC1FFB17" box="[689,917,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Scoliodota japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the present study),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FB431FAEFA17FB16" box="[1177,1437,1195,1221]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliodotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lindbergi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FB431FAEFA17FB16" box="[1177,1437,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Scoliodotella lindbergi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(D'yakonov,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEFB7DCFFE5FFF0FEF21FCBFEF5FB3A" box="[296,383,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.973319999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" unit="in" value="1958.0">1958 in</quantity>
|
||
D'yakonov
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FDD11FCAFDB4FB3A" box="[523,574,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FD8D1FCAFD50FB3A" bold="true" box="[599,730,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FD331FCAFAC1FB39" authority="(O'Loughlin & VandenSpiegel)" authorityName="Yamana & Yamamoto & Ota & Kohtsuka & Omori & Iwasaki & Setiamarga" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="O'Loughlin & VandenSpiegel" box="[745,1355,1231,1258]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliodotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="massini" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FD331FCAFC56FB3B" box="[745,988,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Scoliodotella massini</emphasis>
|
||
(O’Loughlin & VandenSpiegel)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FA8E1FCAFF42FADE" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2507B50FFE5FFF0FA8E1FCAFF42FADE" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FF0D1FF6FD6BFADD" authority="(Yamana & Tanaka)" authorityName="Yamana & Yamamoto & Ota & Kohtsuka & Omori & Iwasaki & Setiamarga" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Yamana & Tanaka" box="[215,737,1267,1294]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliodotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sesokoensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FF0D1FF6FE7CFADE" box="[215,502,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Scoliodotella sesokoensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Yamana & Tanaka)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FD331FF6FCE0FADE" bold="true" box="[745,874,1267,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2507B50FFE5FFF0FD331FF6FCE0FADE" box="[745,874,1267,1293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FC701FF6FB3BFADF" box="[938,1201,1267,1293]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliodotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="stepanovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FC701FF6FB3BFADF" box="[938,1201,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Scoliodotella stepanovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Smirnov & Panina, in Smirnov
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FEC11E12FEC7FAE2" box="[283,333,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FEBE1E12FE6EFAE2" bold="true" box="[356,484,1303,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">comb. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA81A39FFE5FFF0FF1D1E3EFF67FAAA" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">
|
||
Amended diagnoses for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FE0E1E3EFD77FA86" authority="Semper, 1867" authorityName="Semper" authorityYear="1867" box="[468,765,1339,1365]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Taeniogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FE0E1E3EFDD7FA87" box="[468,605,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Taeniogyrus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFE5FFF0FDBE1E3EFD77FA86" author="Semper, C." box="[612,765,1339,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" refId="ref19290" refString="Semper, C. (1867 - 1868) Holothurien. Reisen im Archipel der Philippinen, Teil 2, Wissenschaftliche Resultate. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden, 288 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11687" type="book" year="1867">Semper, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1761BAFFE5FFF0FCEB1E3EFBDCFA86" authority="Oguro, 1961" authorityName="Oguro" authorityYear="1961" box="[817,1110,1339,1365]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Scoliodotella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B963C62BFFE5FFF0FCEB1E3EFC4FFA86" box="[817,965,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="358">Scoliodotella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8667C8FFE5FFF0FC101E3EFBDCFA86" author="Oguro, C." box="[970,1110,1339,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="358" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref18332" refString="Oguro, C. (1961) The fauna of Akkeshi Bay XXVI. Holothuroidea. Publications from the Akkeshi Marine Biological Station, 11, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1961">Oguro, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be presented in future studies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |