195 lines
21 KiB
XML
195 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="EFAE0B9564230949DC85361B3FD1771E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.213868" ID-GBIF-Dataset="24874d9c-87a9-4c1e-a374-402b197ff209" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="213868" ID-ZooBank="B706A33A-DA90-4E71-99E1-A75943F4CABF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460530104079" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mcfadden, Catherine S. & Van, Leen P." docDate="2012" docId="03BCBB5CFF97413E36C5ACB6FE2FFAC8" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03485p025.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3485" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Eunephthya ericius Mcfadden & Van, 2012, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FF85C324FF9C41353652AC21FFB0FFE1" masterDocTitle="A revision of the soft coral genus, Eunephthya Verrill, 1869 (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Nephtheidae), with a description of four new species from South Africa" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698315735469" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="AD7EDB9DAD760271E05CE6896AE67EB2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7ECCE7A112AFE8CC9528420EE477C15C">
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<mods:title id="E14EB7209693CB9E482A87C9DC0FBFE1">A revision of the soft coral genus, Eunephthya Verrill, 1869 (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Nephtheidae), with a description of four new species from South Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="30779D567398E41714D99FED37090627" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="601F5F91EBCDEB5E31A610AB21543E00">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CE4F2F378F4646C0EA1F401D69012AED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="57F97F37796DF32E15E8F62C81ABA804">Mcfadden, Catherine S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BDC2A50FE8F55B5F9148BDA4E401E79A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2F3165ACA1428E3A5942B7E7FD00E24E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="83DE86B8B77E9D777275B2EA079C199D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="43833D28C8C54689AF39D57DFAF69021">Van, Leen P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1EF7DA251A0C6A3ABEBB01FD2E502011">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="E584678CCDAD419EAC0D23F8736126BD" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="531FFDB62DCBB136195EF95C2EBED207">
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<mods:title id="4D637C3805F0957210E08C3B65743B1E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4671F7CC298B65E33A127E44CE0EDFFA">
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<mods:date id="85FD9F9F904616D39F627B6FB29EFB5D">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0A3514A1E452B314F563A582D888B15D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8B4D2DA4FA15C22D821D8E75B22104B4">3485</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="EDD4EB636BE83151581D63C8D5650F59" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="1927EFB67FD11FB1965141621257072B">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B89E23979055A114C2DA3E878ACE2DA6">25</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="E74D57B56CDC43E02462ABF7DCB4E7E7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="276C93BD894DE9E03297264CC715E28A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.213868</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4FD378965FC64D80D3DD9421B1705316" type="GBIF-Dataset">24874d9c-87a9-4c1e-a374-402b197ff209</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4B0B92371A9C5F4E2362E3A224201F01" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9CDFB5D1781681F1E8105F808FEEEE8D" type="Zenodo-Dep">213868</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A4859178DC7C8CEDBA1FBF79BA04F802" type="ZooBank">B706A33A-DA90-4E71-99E1-A75943F4CABF</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03BCBB5CFF97413E36C5ACB6FE2FFAC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5678650" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119526947" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5678650" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCBB5CFF97413E36C5ACB6FE2FFAC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BCBB5CFF97413E36C5ACB6FE2FFAC8" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="C30F59C1FF97413E36C5ACB6FEE4FF33" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAA0A4AFF97413E36C5ACB6FD92FF50" blockId="11.[151,546,151,210]" box="[151,546,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D0E2BD26FF97413E36C5ACB6FD92FF50" bold="true" box="[151,546,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B961D658FF97413E36C5ACB6FD92FF50" bold="true" box="[151,546,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1571C9FF97413E36C5ACB6FE33FF50" ID-CoL="6GYGW" box="[151,387,151,177]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Eunephthya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ericius" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B961D658FF97413E36C5ACB6FE33FF50" bold="true" box="[151,387,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Eunephthya ericius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2526B23FF97413E37C0ACB6FD92FF50" box="[402,546,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA0A4AFF97413E36C5AC9BFEE4FF33" blockId="11.[151,546,151,210]" box="[151,340,186,210]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figures 3d, 4b, 6</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F59C1FF97413E36C5ACDCFC14FE60" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAA0A4AFF97413E36C5ACDCFC14FE60" blockId="11.[151,1436,253,1321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B961D658FF97413E36C5ACDCFDBCFEF4" bold="true" box="[151,524,253,278]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Material examined.
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<typeStatus id="54AEB4E8FF97413E37C4ACDCFDB7FEF4" box="[406,519,253,277]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED04928FFF97413E3449ACDFFDDFFEF4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[539,623,254,277]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">RMNH</collectionCode>
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Coel. 40176,
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<collectingCountry id="F3024ADAFF97413E3570ACDCFC0DFEF4" box="[802,957,253,277]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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, Algoa Bay, Bell Buoy 1,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE216C8DFF97413E335CACDCFA27FEF4" box="[1294,1431,253,277]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" value="-33.982117">33º58.927'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE216C8DFF97413E36C5AD00FE91FED8" box="[151,289,289,313]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" value="25.691217">25º41.473'E</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
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<quantity id="4CEDA7AFFF97413E3723AD00FE66FED8" box="[369,470,289,313]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="19.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="17.0">17–22 m</quantity>
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, coll. C.S. McFadden,
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<date id="FFAB2C8AFF97413E3487AD00FC33FED8" box="[725,899,289,313]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2008-03-15">15 March 2008</date>
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.
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<emphasis id="B961D658FF97413E35DFAD00FBBEFED8" bold="true" box="[909,1038,289,313]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<typeStatus id="54AEB4E8FF97413E35DFAD00FBB9FED8" box="[909,1033,289,313]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED04928FFF97413E3246AD03FBD8FED8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[1044,1128,290,313]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">RMNH</collectionCode>
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Coel. 40178,
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<collectingCountry id="F3024ADAFF97413E3354AD00FA27FED8" box="[1286,1431,289,313]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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, Algoa Bay, White Sands 15,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE216C8DFF97413E37BCAD64FDC7FEBC" box="[494,631,325,349]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" value="-33.998333">33º59.900'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE216C8DFF97413E34D4AD64FCA1FEBC" box="[646,785,325,349]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="1" value="25.7087">25º42.522'E</geoCoordinate>
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, depth
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<quantity id="4CEDA7AFFF97413E353BAD64FC61FEBC" box="[873,977,325,349]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14–16 m</quantity>
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, coll. C.S. McFadden,
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<date id="FFAB2C8AFF97413E32B3AD64FA27FEBC" box="[1249,1431,325,349]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2008-03-12">12 March 2008</date>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED04928FFF97413E36C5AD48FF58FE60" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[151,232,361,385]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">USNM</collectionCode>
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1178382,
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<collectionCode id="ED04928FFF97413E370CAD48FE1FFE60" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[350,431,361,385]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">USNM</collectionCode>
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1178383, same data as
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<collectionCode id="ED04928FFF97413E34EBAD4BFCBDFE60" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[697,781,362,385]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">RMNH</collectionCode>
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Coel. 40178.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F59C1FF97413E3695ADACFAE3FBE8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAA0A4AFF97413E3695ADACFC8AFD9C" blockId="11.[151,1436,253,1321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B961D658FF97413E3695ADACFEE9FE47" bold="true" box="[199,345,397,422]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description.</emphasis>
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The
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<typeStatus id="54AEB4E8FF97413E37CEADACFE4EFE44" box="[412,510,397,421]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is an arborescent colony, 4.0 cm tall with a well-demarcated stalk and wider polyparium (Fig. 4b). The stalk is 2.0 cm long and
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<quantity id="4CEDA7AFFF97413E3553AD90FCE2FE28" box="[769,850,433,457]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="1.2">1.2 cm</quantity>
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in diameter, with a few longitudinal furrows and numerous transverse wrinkles. The polyparium is more or less spherical, 2.0 cm tall and 2.0 cm in diameter at its widest point, and consists of a number of elongated lobes. Catkins bearing 10–15 polyps each are distributed over the surface of the lobes. The polyps are club-shaped and curved inwards with the oral surface facing the catkin axis; most have the tentacles contracted. In situ, the expanded colony can be seen to have a central stalk with the catkinbearing lobes arising at intervals as short branches (Fig. 3d).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA0A4AFF97413E3695AEA8FB9BFC98" blockId="11.[151,1436,253,1321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Sclerites are distributed asymmetrically around the body of the polyp. The polyp’s convex abaxial surface is heavily armed with unilaterally spinose spindles (Fig. 6a) and leaf clubs (Fig. 6b),
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<quantity id="4CEDA7AFFF97413E3262AE8CFB63FD24" box="[1072,1235,685,709]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.16" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.12">0.12–0.20 mm</quantity>
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long, with simple to complex tubercles. These sclerites are oriented with spines or leaves protruding outward. The concave adaxial surface of the polyp has transverse rows of flat spindles,
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<quantity id="4CEDA7AFFF97413E3542AED4FC02FCEC" box="[784,946,757,781]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.18" valueMax="0.24" valueMin="0.12">0.12–0.24 mm</quantity>
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long, with complex tubercles (Fig. 6c). The bases of the tentacles have small spindles,
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<quantity id="4CEDA7AFFF97413E34D2AF38FC95FCD0" box="[640,805,793,817]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1500000000000001" metricValueMax="1.4000000000000001" metricValueMin="0.8999999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.115" valueMax="0.14" valueMin="0.09">0.09–0.14 mm</quantity>
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long, with complex tubercles, distally becoming flatter with fewer tubercles (Fig. 6d). The surface of the polyparium and stalk have small radiates and tuberculate spheroids,
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<quantity id="4CEDA7AFFF97413E3742AF40FE03FC98" box="[272,435,865,889]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.045" valueMax="0.06" valueMin="0.03">0.03–0.06 mm</quantity>
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long (Fig. 6e). The interior of the colony lacks sclerites.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA0A4AFF97413E3695AFA4FB5DFC04" blockId="11.[151,1436,253,1321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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The
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<typeStatus id="54AEB4E8FF97413E36A8AFA7FED5FC7F" box="[250,357,902,926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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range from
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<quantity id="4CEDA7AFFF97413E37A6AFA4FD3AFC7C" box="[500,650,901,925]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="2.7" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="1.7">1.7 to 3.7 cm</quantity>
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tall; in all of them the stalk comprises approximately one-half of the total colony height. In all other respects they resemble the
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<typeStatus id="54AEB4E8FF97413E3510AF88FC18FC20" box="[834,936,937,961]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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. The
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<typeStatus id="54AEB4E8FF97413E35B8AF88FBFCFC20" box="[1002,1100,937,961]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<typeStatus id="54AEB4E8FF97413E32DAAF8BFB44FC23" box="[1160,1268,938,962]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
have identical DNA sequences at
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<emphasis id="B961D658FF97413E373CAFECFE28FC04" box="[366,408,973,997]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">28S</emphasis>
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rDNA, but vary slightly at
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<emphasis id="B961D658FF97413E349FAFEFFC94FC04" box="[717,804,974,997]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">mtMutS</emphasis>
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(1.5-1.9%) and
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<emphasis id="B961D658FF97413E3589AFEFFBBCFC04" box="[987,1036,974,997]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">COI</emphasis>
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(0.5-1.0%) (Fig. 1).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA0A4AFF97413E3695AFD0FAE3FBE8" blockId="11.[151,1436,253,1321]" box="[199,1363,1009,1034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B961D658FF97413E3695AFD0FEA0FBEB" bold="true" box="[199,272,1009,1034]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Color.</emphasis>
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In life, colonies are pale orange (Fig. 3d), fading to cream in alcohol. The sclerites are colorless.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F59C1FF97413E3695A834FC8EFBB0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BAA0A4AFF97413E3695A834FC8EFBB0" blockId="11.[151,1436,253,1321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B961D658FF97413E3695A834FEFEFBCC" bold="true" box="[199,334,1045,1069]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology.</emphasis>
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From the Latin
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<taxonomicName id="4C1571C9FF97413E345DA837FDEBFBCC" box="[527,603,1046,1069]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Eunephthya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ericius">
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||
<emphasis id="B961D658FF97413E345DA837FDEBFBCC" box="[527,603,1046,1069]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ericius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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meaning hedgehog, also “thickly studded with iron spikes as a military barrier”, reflecting the high unilateral spines on the spindles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F59C1FF97413E3695A87CFE2FFAC8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAA0A4AFF97413E3695A87CFE2FFAC8" blockId="11.[151,1436,253,1321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B961D658FF97413E3695A87CFE8BFB94" bold="true" box="[199,315,1117,1141]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3024ADAFF97413E3713A87FFED0FB97" box="[321,352,1118,1142]" name="American Samoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">As</collectingCountry>
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discussed above,
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C1571C9FF97413E347AA87FFD23FB94" box="[552,659,1118,1141]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Eunephthya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ericius" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B961D658FF97413E347AA87FFD23FB94" box="[552,659,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. ericius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2526B23FF97413E34C8A87FFD65FB94" box="[666,725,1118,1141]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is similar morphologically to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1571C9FF97413E3276A87FFB38FB94" box="[1060,1160,1117,1141]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Eunephthya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="celata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961D658FF97413E3276A87FFB38FB94" box="[1060,1160,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. celata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2526B23FF97413E32DFA87FFB7AFB94" box="[1165,1226,1118,1141]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, but differs from it genetically and in the form of the polyp sclerites. Both of these species are also similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1571C9FF97413E32F1A8A3FF6BFB5C" authority="Williams, 1988" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="1988" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Eunephthya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="susanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961D658FF97413E32F1A8A3FAAEFB78" box="[1187,1310,1154,1177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. susanae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8477BBFF97413E337CA8A0FF63FB5C" author="Williams" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Williams, G. C. (1988) Four new species of southern African octocorals (Cnidaria: Alcyonacea), with a further diagnostic revision of the genus Alcyonium Linnaeus, 1758. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 92, 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1988">Williams, 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1571C9FF97413E3756A887FECDFB5C" box="[260,381,1190,1213]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Eunephthya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="susanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961D658FF97413E3756A887FECDFB5C" box="[260,381,1190,1213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. susanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, the colony growth form is digitate rather than arborescent (Fig. 3e), with the polyps on catkins that are arranged around an unbranched polyparium rather than on lobes. In addition, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1571C9FF97413E32AAA8EBFAC2FB00" box="[1272,1394,1226,1249]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Eunephthya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="susanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961D658FF97413E32AAA8EBFAC2FB00" box="[1272,1394,1226,1249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. susanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the radiates in the stalk surface and interior of the colony (Fig. 12) are twice the size of those found in either
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1571C9FF97413E3363A8CFFA2CFAE4" box="[1329,1436,1262,1285]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Eunephthya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ericius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961D658FF97413E3363A8CFFA2CFAE4" box="[1329,1436,1262,1285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. ericius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2526B23FF97413E36C5A933FF63FAC8" box="[151,211,1298,1321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1571C9FF97413E36AAA933FEEBFAC8" box="[248,347,1297,1321]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Eunephthya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="celata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961D658FF97413E36AAA933FEEBFAC8" box="[248,347,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E. celata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2526B23FF97413E3731A933FE2FFAC8" box="[355,415,1298,1321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |