246 lines
36 KiB
XML
246 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="4878C751640E1FE76B7983044BDCEE07" ID-CLB-Dataset="22824" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4764.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55f6b110-0a37-45fe-be1c-34e9a035fe0e" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3764923" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:53C5289A-156C-4AF1-B84A-73099A332C05" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1587733789776" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Van Ofwegen, Leen P." docDate="2020" docId="03BCB717233DFFCCFF3586E3FE9DF80D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4764.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4764 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Litophyton pseudorowleyensis Van 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FF85CF6F2321FFD0FFA2856EFFC1FFB1" masterDocTitle="The genus Litophyton Forskål, 1775 (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Nephtheidae) from Australia" masterLastPageNumber="131" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698837010817" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="9ED6EF407CCF41F4E2BC1B013EFFDE3E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E69E652733274D1DACDD04AB57E20C33">
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<mods:title id="D410F80B3A4FEBE8F38BF705D907822B">The genus Litophyton Forskål, 1775 (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Nephtheidae) from Australia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4D62D1E08A02E30CD98C912733F68B8F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4C62E09FD5931EC7FC5D54220FBCB8C5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="489CE5D2CEAFC8A188BA6E3F508698D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="600D918068848E041FBEBBE1B5A63582">Van Ofwegen, Leen P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5DCBDDEA7B2D2A440792F659428FAC50">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="11756DA06F104FF25FF08D0706654A9C">
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<mods:title id="E2B655FC01E061AEB7CEBA6E41A9FA11">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8AE272AB399D74C0CEB80D96CE32F949">
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<mods:date id="A20F8FC277A5CD3A69CB91177994A181">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D321437E615CC0C0B6C13CA1B12F97EC" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="3ACE495EA42B8F6E6A09477E47FB5CD6">2020-04-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="2C6AD186EE14C6495D4A05A9D0898EF3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="770A74150802E2139878262AE124E5DE">4764</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="3ED3182BBA4C23A5FD0F8DB1C6FD850D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="5FA186C2070BC9358015B49E04C56EAD">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6747AEE13A7F853D3032E8632913F8E2">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3619AA4E5DEDAB88571359179495F79B">131</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="BB6794D98EE7140144E05788BCFD4613">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="294A6C59F1904EEE7DD8C7B367614A97" type="CLB-Dataset">22824</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D7E20C8E130C41A80B5C57B0B69FF254" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4764.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BA974B369CD40A7DEFA13299E2EC89EA" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BCB717233DFFCCFF3586E3FE9DF80D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3803568" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163737704" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3803568" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCB717233DFFCCFF3586E3FE9DF80D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BCB717233DFFCCFF3586E3FE9DF80D" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<subSubSection id="C30F558A233DFFCCFF3586E3FD9EFC16" box="[151,607,909,935]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAA0601233DFFCCFF3586E3FD9EFC16" blockId="28.[151,607,909,971]" box="[151,607,909,935]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<heading id="D0E2B16D233DFFCCFF3586E3FD9EFC16" box="[151,607,909,935]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName id="4C157D82233DFFCCFF3586E3FE3AFC16" ID-CoL="866N7" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,507,909,935]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pseudorowleyensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B961DA13233DFFCCFF3586E3FE3AFC16" box="[151,507,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Litophyton pseudorowleyensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B961DA13233DFFCCFDA386E3FD9EFC16" bold="true" box="[513,607,909,935]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2526768233DFFCCFDA386E3FD9EFC16" box="[513,607,909,935]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F558A233DFFCCFF3586DFFEAAFC7A" box="[151,363,945,971]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAA0601233DFFCCFF3586DFFEAAFC7A" blockId="28.[151,607,909,971]" box="[151,363,945,971]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132E1A84233DFFCCFF3D86DFFEC7FC7A" box="[159,262,945,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Litophyton type specimens: a, L. dipensis n. sp., holotype NTM C362; b, L. myrmidonensis n. sp., holotype NTM C994; c, L. pseudorowleyensis n. sp., holotype NTM C4013; d, L. robustum (Kükenthal, 1895), holotype SMF 65. Scales at b 1 cm, at d 2 cm; a, c, natural size." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764947/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 12c</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132E1A84233DFFCCFEB386DFFEFAFC7A" box="[273,315,945,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1888,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,207,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,199,1863]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Lateral views polyp armature of Litophyton; a, L. graafae n. sp., holotype NTM C4095; b, L. rowleyensis n. sp., paratype NTM C10722; c, L. myrmidonensis n. sp., holotype NTM C994; d, L. projectum n. sp., holotype NTM C4203, e, L. pseudorowleyensis n. sp., holotype NTM C4013, f, L. spinulosum n. sp., holotype NTM C215; g, L. rowleyensis n. sp., holotype NTM C10780." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764949/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">13e</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132E1A84233DFFCCFEE486DFFEA2FC7A" box="[326,355,945,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 20. Litophyton pseudorowleyensis n. sp., holotype NTM C4013; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindle; c, tentacle scales; d, polyp stalk rods; e, polyp stalk platelets; f, part of supporting bundle spindle; g, spindles of surface layer top of stalk, h-i, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; j-k, spindles of interior base of stalk; l, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at c also applies to d, h; scale at f also applies to a, i, k; scale at j also applies to g." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764969/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">20</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F558A233DFFCCFF358696FBB6FB76" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAA0601233DFFCCFF358696FBB6FB76" blockId="28.[151,1437,1016,1980]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B961DA13233DFFCCFF358696FE43FBA2" bold="true" box="[151,386,1016,1043]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7D0C5C233DFFCCFE298697FE3CFB86" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608549240" collectingDate="1981-02-08" collectionCode="NTM" collectorName="Z. Dinesen" elevation="8" location="John Brewer" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCode="NTM C4013" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54AEB8A3233DFFCCFE298697FE32FBA2" box="[395,499,1017,1043]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCode id="DBB3AE7A233DFFCCFE598697FD51FBA2" box="[507,656,1017,1043]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">NTM C4013</specimenCode>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D1C8E3233DFFCCFD3E8697FCE2FBA2" box="[668,803,1017,1043]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BCE9C7B233DFFCCFC928697FBC6FBA2" box="[816,1031,1017,1043]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Great Barrier Reef</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8ECA50DA233DFFCCFBB18697FB63FBA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCB717233DFFCCFF3586E3FE9DF80D:8ECA50DA233DFFCCFBB18697FB63FBA2" box="[1043,1186,1017,1043]" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" name="John Brewer" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Queensland">John Brewer</location>
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reef, depth
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<quantity id="4CEDABE4233DFFCCFA8F8696FA40FBA2" box="[1325,1409,1016,1043]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">
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<elevation id="0038E132233DFFCCFA8F8696FA40FBA2" box="[1325,1409,1016,1043]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5-10 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFAB20C1233DFFCCFA2C8697FEFCFB86" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1981-02-08">
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<collectingDate id="EFEFD929233DFFCCFA2C8697FEFCFB86" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1981-02-08">8 February 1981</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="26E063D7233DFFCCFEDD8173FE3CFB86" box="[383,509,1053,1079]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Z. Dinesen</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54AEB8A3233DFFCCFDA58173FDB6FB86" box="[519,631,1053,1079]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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: NTM C2246,
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<date id="FFAB20C1233DFFCCFCBF8173FC69FB86" box="[797,936,1053,1079]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1978-03">March 1978</date>
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, coll. D. Schubot; NTM C4099,
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<collectingRegion id="49D1C8E3233DFFCCFAB38173FA59FB86" box="[1297,1432,1053,1079]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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, Great Barrier Reef, John Brewer reef, depth
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<quantity id="4CEDABE4233DFFCCFD27812FFD24FBEA" box="[645,741,1089,1115]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10-13 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFAB20C1233DFFCCFD52812FFC68FBEA" box="[752,937,1089,1115]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1981-02-07">7 February 1981</date>
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, coll. Z. Dinesen; NTM C4125,
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<collectingRegion id="49D1C8E3233DFFCCFAB3812FFA59FBEA" box="[1297,1432,1089,1115]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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, Great Barrier Reef, John Brewer reef, depth
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<quantity id="4CEDABE4233DFFCCFD27810BFD24FBCE" box="[645,741,1125,1151]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10-13 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFAB20C1233DFFCCFD52810BFC68FBCE" box="[752,937,1125,1151]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1981-02-07">7 February 1981</date>
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, coll. Z. Dinesen; NTM C4150,
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<collectingRegion id="49D1C8E3233DFFCCFAB3810BFA59FBCE" box="[1297,1432,1125,1151]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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, Great Barrier Reef, John Brewer reef, depth
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<quantity id="4CEDABE4233DFFCCFD2981E6FD1CFB12" box="[651,733,1160,1187]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5-10 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFAB20C1233DFFCCFD4B81E7FC64FB12" box="[745,933,1161,1187]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1981-02-08">8 February 1981</date>
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, coll. Z. Dinesen; NTM C4381,
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<collectingRegion id="49D1C8E3233DFFCCFAB381E7FA59FB12" box="[1297,1432,1161,1187]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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, Great Barrier Reef, John Brewer reef, depth
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<quantity id="4CEDABE4233DFFCCFD2881C2FD2BFB76" box="[650,746,1196,1223]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10-15 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFAB20C1233DFFCCFD5481C3FC70FB76" box="[758,945,1197,1223]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1981-02-07">7 February 1981</date>
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, coll. Z. Dinesen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F558A233DFFCCFF6581BEFD47F971" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAA0601233DFFCCFF6581BEFBEFFABE" blockId="28.[151,1437,1016,1980]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B961DA13233DFFCCFF6581BEFE98FB5A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1232,1259]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description.</emphasis>
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The
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<typeStatus id="54AEB8A3233DFFCCFE3281BFFE33FB5A" box="[400,498,1233,1259]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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NTM C4013 is
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<quantity id="4CEDABE4233DFFCCFD0481BEFD30FB5A" box="[678,753,1232,1259]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="7.5">7.5 cm</quantity>
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high and
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<quantity id="4CEDABE4233DFFCCFCFF81BEFC69FB5A" box="[861,936,1232,1259]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
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wide, the stalk is
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<quantity id="4CEDABE4233DFFCCFBCC81BFFB78FB5A" box="[1134,1209,1233,1259]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="cm" value="2.2">2.2 cm</quantity>
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high (
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<figureCitation id="132E1A84233DFFCCFB5D81BFFA9EFB5A" box="[1279,1375,1233,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 12. Litophyton type specimens: a, L. dipensis n. sp., holotype NTM C362; b, L. myrmidonensis n. sp., holotype NTM C994; c, L. pseudorowleyensis n. sp., holotype NTM C4013; d, L. robustum (Kükenthal, 1895), holotype SMF 65. Scales at b 1 cm, at d 2 cm; a, c, natural size." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764947/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 12c</figureCitation>
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). The polyps are up to
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<quantity id="4CEDABE4233DFFCCFEF0819BFE69FABE" box="[338,424,1269,1295]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
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wide and
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<quantity id="4CEDABE4233DFFCCFDB9819AFDBEFABE" box="[539,639,1268,1295]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65 mm</quantity>
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high, and are grouped in long catkins.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA0601233DFFCCFF658077FAB6F9BA" blockId="28.[151,1437,1016,1980]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<emphasis id="B961DA13233DFFCCFF658077FED5FA82" bold="true" box="[199,276,1305,1331]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Polyps</emphasis>
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. With relatively regular arrangement of sclerites in eight points (
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<figureCitation id="132E1A84233DFFCCFC7E8077FBFBFA82" box="[988,1082,1305,1331]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1888,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,207,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,199,1863]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Lateral views polyp armature of Litophyton; a, L. graafae n. sp., holotype NTM C4095; b, L. rowleyensis n. sp., paratype NTM C10722; c, L. myrmidonensis n. sp., holotype NTM C994; d, L. projectum n. sp., holotype NTM C4203, e, L. pseudorowleyensis n. sp., holotype NTM C4013, f, L. spinulosum n. sp., holotype NTM C215; g, L. rowleyensis n. sp., holotype NTM C10780." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764949/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 13e</figureCitation>
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). Abaxial and lateral point sclerites are spindles with simple tubercles and spiny distal part, largest present abaxially, up to
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE4233DFFCCFB248053FB28FAE6" box="[1158,1257,1341,1367]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
|
|
long (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A84233DFFCCFA938053FA51FAE6" box="[1329,1424,1341,1367]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 20. Litophyton pseudorowleyensis n. sp., holotype NTM C4013; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindle; c, tentacle scales; d, polyp stalk rods; e, polyp stalk platelets; f, part of supporting bundle spindle; g, spindles of surface layer top of stalk, h-i, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; j-k, spindles of interior base of stalk; l, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at c also applies to d, h; scale at f also applies to a, i, k; scale at j also applies to g." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764969/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 20a</figureCitation>
|
|
), towards the adaxial points they become smaller (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A84233DFFCCFD04800FFCC7FACD" box="[678,774,1377,1404]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 20. Litophyton pseudorowleyensis n. sp., holotype NTM C4013; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindle; c, tentacle scales; d, polyp stalk rods; e, polyp stalk platelets; f, part of supporting bundle spindle; g, spindles of surface layer top of stalk, h-i, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; j-k, spindles of interior base of stalk; l, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at c also applies to d, h; scale at f also applies to a, i, k; scale at j also applies to g." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764969/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 20b</figureCitation>
|
|
). Tentacles with curved scales up to
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE4233DFFCCFB2C800FFB2FFACA" box="[1166,1262,1377,1403]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
|
|
long (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A84233DFFCCFA91800FFA50FACA" box="[1331,1425,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 20. Litophyton pseudorowleyensis n. sp., holotype NTM C4013; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindle; c, tentacle scales; d, polyp stalk rods; e, polyp stalk platelets; f, part of supporting bundle spindle; g, spindles of surface layer top of stalk, h-i, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; j-k, spindles of interior base of stalk; l, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at c also applies to d, h; scale at f also applies to a, i, k; scale at j also applies to g." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764969/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 20c</figureCitation>
|
|
). Adaxial side of the polyp stalk with many straight rods up to
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE4233DFFCCFCE680EBFC66FA2E" box="[836,935,1413,1439]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
|
|
long (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A84233DFFCCFC5380EBFB90FA11" box="[1009,1105,1413,1440]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 20. Litophyton pseudorowleyensis n. sp., holotype NTM C4013; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindle; c, tentacle scales; d, polyp stalk rods; e, polyp stalk platelets; f, part of supporting bundle spindle; g, spindles of surface layer top of stalk, h-i, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; j-k, spindles of interior base of stalk; l, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at c also applies to d, h; scale at f also applies to a, i, k; scale at j also applies to g." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764969/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 20d</figureCitation>
|
|
), and platelets up to
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE4233DFFCCFA9B80EAFA5DFA2E" box="[1337,1436,1412,1439]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
|
long (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A84233DFFCCFF7480C7FEF5FA72" box="[214,308,1449,1475]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 20. Litophyton pseudorowleyensis n. sp., holotype NTM C4013; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindle; c, tentacle scales; d, polyp stalk rods; e, polyp stalk platelets; f, part of supporting bundle spindle; g, spindles of surface layer top of stalk, h-i, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; j-k, spindles of interior base of stalk; l, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at c also applies to d, h; scale at f also applies to a, i, k; scale at j also applies to g." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764969/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 20e</figureCitation>
|
|
). The polyp stalk sclerites have a crystalline texture, as do the smaller tentacle scales. Supporting bundle composed of one or two spindles up to 3.00 mm long, with simple tubercles and a spiny or sometimes smooth tip projecting for a maximum distance of
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE4233DFFCCFD9A809FFD58F9BA" box="[568,665,1521,1547]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.30 mm</quantity>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A84233DFFCCFD0A809FFCC2F9BD" box="[680,771,1521,1548]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 20. Litophyton pseudorowleyensis n. sp., holotype NTM C4013; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindle; c, tentacle scales; d, polyp stalk rods; e, polyp stalk platelets; f, part of supporting bundle spindle; g, spindles of surface layer top of stalk, h-i, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; j-k, spindles of interior base of stalk; l, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at c also applies to d, h; scale at f also applies to a, i, k; scale at j also applies to g." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764969/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 20f</figureCitation>
|
|
). Many polyp sclerites have an optically black inner core.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA0601233DFFCCFF65837AFB3CF99E" blockId="28.[151,1437,1016,1980]" box="[199,1277,1556,1583]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13233DFFCCFF65837AFE0CF99E" bold="true" box="[199,461,1556,1583]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Surface layer top stalk</emphasis>
|
|
. Spindles, up to
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE4233DFFCCFD21837BFD03F99E" box="[643,706,1557,1583]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
|
long, with simple and complex tubercles (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A84233DFFCCFB33837BFB31F99E" box="[1169,1264,1557,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 20. Litophyton pseudorowleyensis n. sp., holotype NTM C4013; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindle; c, tentacle scales; d, polyp stalk rods; e, polyp stalk platelets; f, part of supporting bundle spindle; g, spindles of surface layer top of stalk, h-i, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; j-k, spindles of interior base of stalk; l, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at c also applies to d, h; scale at f also applies to a, i, k; scale at j also applies to g." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764969/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
Fig.
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE4233DFFCCFB61837BFB31F99E" box="[1219,1264,1557,1583]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="g" value="20.0">20g</quantity>
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA0601233DFFCCFF658356FC1EF9C6" blockId="28.[151,1437,1016,1980]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13233DFFCCFF658356FE1AF9E2" bold="true" box="[199,475,1592,1619]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Surface layer base stalk</emphasis>
|
|
. Capstans, derivatives of capstans, spindles, and unilaterally spinose spindles, with simple and complex tubercles (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A84233DFFCCFE608333FDD7F9C9" box="[450,534,1629,1656]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 20. Litophyton pseudorowleyensis n. sp., holotype NTM C4013; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindle; c, tentacle scales; d, polyp stalk rods; e, polyp stalk platelets; f, part of supporting bundle spindle; g, spindles of surface layer top of stalk, h-i, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; j-k, spindles of interior base of stalk; l, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at c also applies to d, h; scale at f also applies to a, i, k; scale at j also applies to g." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764969/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs 20</figureCitation>
|
|
h-i). The spindles are up to
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE4233DFFCCFC9D8332FC61F9C6" box="[831,928,1628,1655]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
|
|
long.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA0601233DFFCCFF6583EEFD47F971" blockId="28.[151,1437,1016,1980]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13233DFFCCFF6583EEFEA3F92A" bold="true" box="[199,354,1664,1691]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Interior stalk</emphasis>
|
|
. Spindles with pointed ends, up to
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE4233DFFCCFD4283EEFCF5F92A" box="[736,820,1664,1691]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
|
long (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A84233DFFCCFCD883EFFC13F92D" box="[890,978,1665,1692]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 20. Litophyton pseudorowleyensis n. sp., holotype NTM C4013; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindle; c, tentacle scales; d, polyp stalk rods; e, polyp stalk platelets; f, part of supporting bundle spindle; g, spindles of surface layer top of stalk, h-i, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; j-k, spindles of interior base of stalk; l, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at c also applies to d, h; scale at f also applies to a, i, k; scale at j also applies to g." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764969/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 20j</figureCitation>
|
|
), with simple and complex tubercles (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A84233DFFCCFAD283EFFF7FF971" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 20. Litophyton pseudorowleyensis n. sp., holotype NTM C4013; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindle; c, tentacle scales; d, polyp stalk rods; e, polyp stalk platelets; f, part of supporting bundle spindle; g, spindles of surface layer top of stalk, h-i, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; j-k, spindles of interior base of stalk; l, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at c also applies to d, h; scale at f also applies to a, i, k; scale at j also applies to g." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764969/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 20l</figureCitation>
|
|
). Smaller spindles are flattened (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A84233DFFCCFD8383CBFDBEF971" box="[545,639,1701,1728]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 20. Litophyton pseudorowleyensis n. sp., holotype NTM C4013; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindle; c, tentacle scales; d, polyp stalk rods; e, polyp stalk platelets; f, part of supporting bundle spindle; g, spindles of surface layer top of stalk, h-i, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; j-k, spindles of interior base of stalk; l, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at c also applies to d, h; scale at f also applies to a, i, k; scale at j also applies to g." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764969/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 20k</figureCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F558A233DFFCCFF6583A7FAD3F952" box="[199,1298,1737,1763]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA0601233DFFCCFF6583A7FAD3F952" blockId="28.[151,1437,1016,1980]" box="[199,1298,1737,1763]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13233DFFCCFF6583A7FE84F952" bold="true" box="[199,325,1737,1763]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Etymology</emphasis>
|
|
. The Greek
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C157D82233DFFCCFE6F83A7FDDCF952" authorityName="Berge & Vader" authorityYear="2001" box="[461,541,1737,1763]" class="Malacostraca" family="Stegocephalidae" genus="Pseudo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13233DFFCCFE6F83A7FDDCF952" box="[461,541,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pseudo</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, for false, referring to the superficially similar
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C157D82233DFFCCFBB983A4FB76F952" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[1051,1207,1737,1763]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rowleyensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13233DFFCCFBB983A4FBEBF952" box="[1051,1066,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13233DFFCCFB9583A7FB76F952" box="[1079,1207,1737,1763]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">rowleyensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2526768233DFFCCFB1F83A7FAD3F952" box="[1213,1298,1737,1763]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F558A233DFFCCFF658382FD3FF8B6" box="[199,766,1772,1799]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA0601233DFFCCFF658382FD3FF8B6" blockId="28.[151,1437,1016,1980]" box="[199,766,1772,1799]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13233DFFCCFF658382FE94F8B6" bold="true" box="[199,341,1772,1799]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|
. Great Barrier Reef: John Brewer reef.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F558A233DFFCCFF65827FFE9DF80D" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA0601233DFFCCFF65827FFB10F89A" blockId="28.[151,1437,1016,1980]" box="[199,1233,1808,1835]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13233DFFCCFF65827FFEF3F89A" bold="true" box="[199,306,1809,1835]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
. NTM C4099 and NTM C4125 have longer internal spindles, up to 2.00 mm long.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA0601233DFFCCFF65825BFE9DF80D" blockId="28.[151,1437,1016,1980]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
|
The other
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C157D82233DFFCCFE98825BFE71F8FE" authorityName="Forskal" authorityYear="1775" box="[314,432,1845,1871]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13233DFFCCFE98825BFE71F8FE" box="[314,432,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Litophyton</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species with supporting bundle spindles with a smooth tip and platelets in the polyp stalk,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C157D82233DFFCCFF358234FEF7F8C2" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,310,1881,1907]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rowleyensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13233DFFCCFF358234FF67F8C2" box="[151,166,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">L</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13233DFFCCFF148237FEF7F8C2" box="[182,310,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">rowleyensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2526768233DFFCCFE9C8237FE54F8C2" box="[318,405,1881,1907]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
(see below), has the supporting bundle projecting for a maximum distance of
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE4233DFFCCFB588237FAA0F8C2" box="[1274,1377,1881,1907]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.80 mm</quantity>
|
|
. Furthermore, it has many more rods in the polyp stalk and polyp sclerites that are relatively well organised into point-like groups (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A84233DFFCCFF5282CFFE8EF80D" box="[240,335,1953,1980]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1888,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,207,1863]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,199,1863]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Lateral views polyp armature of Litophyton; a, L. graafae n. sp., holotype NTM C4095; b, L. rowleyensis n. sp., paratype NTM C10722; c, L. myrmidonensis n. sp., holotype NTM C994; d, L. projectum n. sp., holotype NTM C4203, e, L. pseudorowleyensis n. sp., holotype NTM C4013, f, L. spinulosum n. sp., holotype NTM C215; g, L. rowleyensis n. sp., holotype NTM C10780." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764949/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 13b</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |