treatments-xml/data/03/BC/B7/03BCB7172324FFDBFF358226FE62FCEE.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<document id="AF43D5D987D790F04CE7688D469B09E9" ID-CLB-Dataset="22824" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4764.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55f6b110-0a37-45fe-be1c-34e9a035fe0e" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3764923" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:53C5289A-156C-4AF1-B84A-73099A332C05" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1587733789776" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Van Ofwegen, Leen P." docDate="2020" docId="03BCB7172324FFDBFF358226FE62FCEE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4764.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4764 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Litophyton daviesensis Van 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FF85CF6F2321FFD0FFA2856EFFC1FFB1" masterDocTitle="The genus Litophyton Forskål, 1775 (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Nephtheidae) from Australia" masterLastPageNumber="131" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698837010817" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="36845256D8BE27889772C411915A0F07">
<mods:title id="E96CC9259FF0FF30652B1C1E8ED972AC">The genus Litophyton Forskål, 1775 (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Nephtheidae) from Australia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2E79B6F25A460DD4F0690117ABFB9393" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F38651FA332AA00E6BFA654AC1256060">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4BAD978458795033C2E1E1D4484CB526">Van Ofwegen, Leen P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="83A4ED681F8368D4A15552AC3F82EEDB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A7F41D51978BD97379056905206E7345">
<mods:date id="BB915DD5BF3606D127CA79F6B8976C69">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="21516746E40C1B7562975BD9EDD42E6B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E28F31395561BED2AF010842D8BA3214">2020-04-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="553C8E27AE98005AE240C67C3681CB89">4764</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="CEAEBBE2C6EE4B43A0BD7CA3591F542F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4764.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BCB7172324FFDBFF358226FE62FCEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3803550" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163737711" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3803550" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCB7172324FFDBFF358226FE62FCEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BCB7172324FFDBFF358226FE62FCEE" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="C30F558A2324FFD5FF358226FDC9F8D3" box="[151,520,1864,1890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAA06012324FFD5FF358226FDC9F8D3" blockId="5.[151,520,1864,1926]" box="[151,520,1864,1890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D0E2B16D2324FFD5FF358226FDC9F8D3" box="[151,520,1864,1890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822324FFD5FF358226FE65F8D3" ID-CoL="866MP" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,420,1864,1890]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="daviesensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961DA132324FFD5FF358226FE65F8D3" box="[151,420,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Litophyton daviesensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B961DA132324FFD5FE098226FDC9F8D3" bold="true" box="[427,520,1864,1890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25267682324FFD5FE098226FDC9F8D3" box="[427,520,1864,1890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F558A2324FFD5FF358205FE84F837" box="[151,325,1899,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAA06012324FFD5FF358205FE84F837" blockId="5.[151,520,1864,1926]" box="[151,325,1899,1926]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
(
<figureCitation id="132E1A842324FFD5FF3D8205FF38F834" box="[159,249,1899,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,179,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[178,1409,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Litophyton type specimens: a, L. cockburnensis n. sp., holotype NTM C10288; b, L. daviesensis n. sp., holotype NTM C4149; c-f, L. elfordensis n. sp., c, holotype NTM C193, d, paratype NTM C192, e, paratype NTM C4022; f, paratype NTM C4135; g, L. projectum n. sp., holotype NTM C4203." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764925/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132E1A842324FFD5FEA78205FEE3F834" box="[261,290,1899,1925]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,190,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[167,1420,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lateral views polyp armature of Litophyton; a, L. cockburnensis n. sp., holotype NTM C10288; b, L. daviesensis n. sp., holotype NTM C4149; c, L. dipensis n. sp., holotype NTM C362; d-h, L. elfordensis n. sp., d-e, holotype NTM C193, f, paratype NTM C192; g, paratype NTM C4022; h, paratype NTM C4135." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764927/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132E1A842324FFD5FE8C8205FEFDF837" box="[302,316,1899,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Litophyton daviesensis n. sp., holotype NTM C4149; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindle; c, tentacle rods; d-e, polyp stalk rods; f, part of supporting bundle spindles; g, spindles of surface layer top of stalk, h-i, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; j, spindles of interior base of stalk; k, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at b also applies to c-d, h; scale at a also applies to f, i; scale at j also applies to g." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764933/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F558A2324FFDBFF3582DDFA8EFD36" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAA06012324FFD5FF3582DDFE59F840" blockId="5.[151,1436,1971,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B961DA132324FFD5FF3582DDFE41F87F" bold="true" box="[151,384,1971,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7D0C5C2324FFD5FE2582DDFE59F840" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608549250" collectingDate="1981-04-15" collectionCode="NTM" collectorName="Z. Dinesen" elevation="13" location="Davies" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCode="NTM C4149" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54AEB8A32324FFD5FE2582DDFE2EF87C" box="[391,495,1971,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="DBB3AE7A2324FFD5FE5482DAFD49F87F" box="[502,648,1972,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">NTM C4149</specimenCode>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D1C8E32324FFD5FD3182DDFCDBF87C" box="[659,794,1971,1997]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Queensland</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCE9C7B2324FFD5FC8782DAFC39F87C" box="[805,1016,1971,1998]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Great Barrier Reef</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ECA50DA2324FFD5FBA082DDFB91F87C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCB7172324FFDBFF358226FE62FCEE:8ECA50DA2324FFD5FBA082DDFB91F87C" box="[1026,1104,1971,1997]" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" name="Davies" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Queensland">Davies</location>
reef, depth
<quantity id="4CEDABE42324FFD5FB7782DDFAF4F87F" box="[1237,1333,1971,1998]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">
<elevation id="0038E1322324FFD5FB7782DDFAF4F87F" box="[1237,1333,1971,1998]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10-15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAB20C12324FFD5FAE282DDFF10F843" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1981-04-15">
<collectingDate id="EFEFD9292324FFD5FAE282DDFF10F843" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1981-04-15">15 April 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="26E063D72324FFD5FEB782B6FE52F840" box="[277,403,2007,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Z. Dinesen</collectorName>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6A56892327FFD6FF3582F7FD34F84B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764925" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3764925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764925/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[151,250,1945,1970]" targetBox="[178,1409,179,1917]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BAA06012327FFD6FF3582F7FD34F84B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1945,2042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B961DA132327FFD6FF3582F7FECEF803" bold="true" box="[151,271,1945,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822327FFD6FEBC82F4FE4DF803" authorityName="Forskal" authorityYear="1775" box="[286,396,1946,1970]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961DA132327FFD6FEBC82F4FE4DF803" box="[286,396,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Litophyton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
type specimens: a,
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822327FFD6FDF982F4FCC4F803" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[603,773,1946,1970]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cockburnensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961DA132327FFD6FDF982F4FCC4F803" box="[603,773,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L. cockburnensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B961DA132327FFD6FCAF82F4FC8DF803" bold="true" box="[781,844,1946,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25267682327FFD6FCAF82F4FC86F803" box="[781,839,1946,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
holotype NTM C10288; b,
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822327FFD6FBC882F4FB37F803" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[1130,1270,1946,1970]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="daviesensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961DA132327FFD6FBC882F4FBB9F800" box="[1130,1144,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B961DA132327FFD6FB2482F4FB37F803" box="[1158,1270,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">daviesensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B961DA132327FFD6FB5C82F4FAFFF803" bold="true" box="[1278,1342,1946,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25267682327FFD6FB5C82F4FAF8F803" box="[1278,1337,1946,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
holotype NTM C4149; c-f,
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822327FFD6FEF382D0FE1AF867" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[337,475,1982,2006]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elfordensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961DA132327FFD6FEF382D0FE9EF864" box="[337,351,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B961DA132327FFD6FECF82D0FE1AF867" box="[365,475,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">elfordensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B961DA132327FFD6FE4182D0FDE2F867" bold="true" box="[483,547,1982,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25267682327FFD6FE4182D0FDDFF867" box="[483,542,1982,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
c, holotype NTM C193, d, paratype NTM C192, e, paratype NTM C4022; f, paratype NTM C4135; g,
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822327FFD6FEE2828CFE00F848" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[320,449,2018,2041]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="projectum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961DA132327FFD6FEE2828CFE8FF848" box="[320,334,2018,2041]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B961DA132327FFD6FEF9828CFE00F848" box="[347,449,2018,2041]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">projectum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B961DA132327FFD6FE65828CFDC7F84B" bold="true" box="[455,518,2018,2042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25267682327FFD6FE65828CFDC0F84B" box="[455,513,2018,2042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
holotype NTM C4203.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6A56892326FFD7FF3582F7FCBFF84B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764927" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3764927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764927/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[151,250,1945,1970]" targetBox="[168,1420,190,1920]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BAA06012326FFD7FF3582F7FCBFF84B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1945,2042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B961DA132326FFD7FF3582F7FECEF803" bold="true" box="[151,271,1945,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. Lateral views polyp armature of
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822326FFD7FDD282F4FD1FF803" authorityName="Forskal" authorityYear="1775" box="[624,734,1946,1970]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B961DA132326FFD7FDD282F4FD1FF803" box="[624,734,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Litophyton</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; a,
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822326FFD7FCA482F4FC6EF803" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[774,943,1946,1970]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cockburnensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961DA132326FFD7FCA482F4FC6EF803" box="[774,943,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. cockburnensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B961DA132326FFD7FC1582F4FC34F803" bold="true" box="[951,1013,1946,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25267682326FFD7FC1582F4FC30F803" box="[951,1009,1946,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
holotype NTM C10288; b,
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822326FFD7FAB282F4FA5DF803" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[1296,1436,1946,1970]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="daviesensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961DA132326FFD7FAB282F4FADFF800" box="[1296,1310,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B961DA132326FFD7FA8E82F4FA5DF803" box="[1324,1436,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">daviesensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B961DA132326FFD7FF3582D0FF14F867" bold="true" box="[151,213,1982,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25267682326FFD7FF3582D0FF11F867" box="[151,208,1982,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
holotype NTM C4149; c,
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822326FFD7FE7C82D0FD8DF867" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[478,588,1982,2006]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dipensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961DA132326FFD7FE7C82D0FE2DF864" box="[478,492,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B961DA132326FFD7FE5B82D0FD8DF867" box="[505,588,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">dipensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B961DA132326FFD7FDF082D0FD50F867" bold="true" box="[594,657,1982,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25267682326FFD7FDF082D0FD4DF867" box="[594,652,1982,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
holotype NTM C362; d-h,
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822326FFD7FC0B82D0FBF3F867" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[937,1074,1982,2006]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elfordensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961DA132326FFD7FC0B82D0FC76F864" box="[937,951,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B961DA132326FFD7FC6682D0FBF3F867" box="[964,1074,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">elfordensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B961DA132326FFD7FB9B82D0FBB9F867" bold="true" box="[1081,1144,1982,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25267682326FFD7FB9B82D0FBB2F867" box="[1081,1139,1982,2006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
d-e, holotype NTM C193, f, paratype NTM C192; g, paratype NTM C4022; h, paratype NTM C4135.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6A56892329FFD8FF358218FCE9F84A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764929" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3764929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764929/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[151,250,1910,1935]" targetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BAA06012329FFD8FF358218FCE9F84A" blockId="8.[151,1436,1910,2043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B961DA132329FFD8FF358218FECFF83E" bold="true" box="[151,270,1910,1935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822329FFD8FEB88219FDDDF83E" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[282,540,1911,1935]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cockburnensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961DA132329FFD8FEB88219FDDDF83E" box="[282,540,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Litophyton cockburnensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B961DA132329FFD8FD808219FDA1F83E" bold="true" box="[546,608,1911,1935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25267682329FFD8FD808219FD9AF83E" box="[546,603,1911,1935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
holotype NTM C10288; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral and adaxial point sclerites; c, tentacle scales; d, polyp stalk rods; e, part of supporting bundle spindle; f, xeniid type sclerites; g, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk, h, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; i, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle; j-k, spindles of interior base of stalk. Scale at b also applies to c-d; scale at e also applies to g-h, k.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6A56892328FFD9FF35821BFDA8F84B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764931" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3764931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764931/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[151,248,1909,1934]" targetBox="[155,1374,153,1887]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BAA06012328FFD9FF35821BFDA8F84B" blockId="9.[151,1437,1909,2042]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B961DA132328FFD9FF35821BFECAF83F" bold="true" box="[151,267,1909,1934]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822328FFD9FEBA8218FD65F83F" authority="(Kukenthal, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Kukenthal" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[280,676,1909,1934]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robustum">
<emphasis id="B961DA132328FFD9FEBA8218FE29F83F" box="[280,488,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Litophyton robustum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF847BF02328FFD9FE54821BFD5CF83F" author="Kukenthal" box="[502,669,1909,1934]" firstAuthor="Kukenthal" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="426 - 436" refId="ref42159" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1895) Alcyonaceen von Ternate. Fam. Nephthyidae Verrill. Zoologische Anzeiger, 488, 426 - 436." type="journal article" year="1895">Kükenthal, 1895</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
holotype SMF 65; a, lateral view polyp armature, b, abaxial point sclerites; c, lateral point sclerite; d, tentacle scales; e, polyp stalk rods; f, part of supporting bundle spindle; g, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk, h, spindles of interior top of stalk; i, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; j-k, spindles of interior base of stalk. Scale at d also applies to e; scale at i also applies to b-c, f-h, k.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6A5689232BFFDAFF358218FD93F84A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764933" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3764933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764933/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[151,250,1910,1935]" targetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BAA0601232BFFDAFF358218FD93F84A" blockId="10.[151,1437,1910,2043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B961DA13232BFFDAFF358218FECDF83E" bold="true" box="[151,268,1910,1935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C157D82232BFFDAFEBA8219FE39F83E" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[280,504,1911,1935]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="daviesensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961DA13232BFFDAFEBA8219FE39F83E" box="[280,504,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Litophyton daviesensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B961DA13232BFFDAFE5F8219FDFBF83E" bold="true" box="[509,570,1911,1935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2526768232BFFDAFE5F8219FDF4F83E" box="[509,565,1911,1935]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
</emphasis>
holotype NTM C4149; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindle; c, tentacle rods; d-e, polyp stalk rods; f, part of supporting bundle spindles; g, spindles of surface layer top of stalk, h-i, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; j, spindles of interior base of stalk; k, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at b also applies to c-d, h; scale at a also applies to f, i; scale at j also applies to g.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAA0601232AFFDBFF6585F6FB9AFF66" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B961DA13232AFFDBFF6585F6FE98FF02" bold="true" box="[199,345,152,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description.</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="54AEB8A3232AFFDBFE3485F7FE39FF02" box="[406,504,153,179]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
NTM C4149 is
<quantity id="4CEDABE4232AFFDBFD1585F7FD3FFF02" box="[695,766,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="14.0">14 cm</quantity>
high and
<quantity id="4CEDABE4232AFFDBFCD185F7FC6DFF02" box="[883,940,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
wide, the stalk is
<quantity id="4CEDABE4232AFFDBFB2285F6FB78FF02" box="[1152,1209,152,179]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
high (
<figureCitation id="132E1A84232AFFDBFAA485F7FA98FF05" box="[1286,1369,153,180]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,179,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[178,1409,179,1917]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Litophyton type specimens: a, L. cockburnensis n. sp., holotype NTM C10288; b, L. daviesensis n. sp., holotype NTM C4149; c-f, L. elfordensis n. sp., c, holotype NTM C193, d, paratype NTM C192, e, paratype NTM C4022; f, paratype NTM C4135; g, L. projectum n. sp., holotype NTM C4203." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764925/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
). The polyps are up to 1.00 mm wide and
<quantity id="4CEDABE4232AFFDBFD8B85D2FD4CFF66" box="[553,653,188,215]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
high, and are grouped in conical catkins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA0601232AFFDBFF65858FFC53FE1E" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B961DA13232AFFDBFF65858FFED5FF4A" bold="true" box="[199,276,225,251]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Polyps</emphasis>
. With irregular arrangement of sclerites in eight points (
<figureCitation id="132E1A84232AFFDBFC33858FFC24FF4D" box="[913,997,225,252]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[168,1420,190,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[167,1420,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lateral views polyp armature of Litophyton; a, L. cockburnensis n. sp., holotype NTM C10288; b, L. daviesensis n. sp., holotype NTM C4149; c, L. dipensis n. sp., holotype NTM C362; d-h, L. elfordensis n. sp., d-e, holotype NTM C193, f, paratype NTM C192; g, paratype NTM C4022; h, paratype NTM C4135." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764927/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 2b</figureCitation>
). Abaxial and lateral point sclerites are spindles with simple tubercles and spiny distal part, largest present abaxially, up to
<quantity id="4CEDABE4232AFFDBFB96846AFB56FEAE" box="[1076,1175,260,287]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="132E1A84232AFFDBFB42846BFAF1FEAE" box="[1248,1328,260,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Litophyton daviesensis n. sp., holotype NTM C4149; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindle; c, tentacle rods; d-e, polyp stalk rods; f, part of supporting bundle spindles; g, spindles of surface layer top of stalk, h-i, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; j, spindles of interior base of stalk; k, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at b also applies to c-d, h; scale at a also applies to f, i; scale at j also applies to g." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764933/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
), towards the adaxial points they become smaller (
<figureCitation id="132E1A84232AFFDBFDF28447FD63FEF2" box="[592,674,296,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Litophyton daviesensis n. sp., holotype NTM C4149; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindle; c, tentacle rods; d-e, polyp stalk rods; f, part of supporting bundle spindles; g, spindles of surface layer top of stalk, h-i, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; j, spindles of interior base of stalk; k, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at b also applies to c-d, h; scale at a also applies to f, i; scale at j also applies to g." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764933/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
). Tentacles with curved rods and scales up to
<quantity id="4CEDABE4232AFFDBFB358446FB38FEF2" box="[1175,1273,296,323]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="132E1A84232AFFDBFAE28447FA4EFEF2" box="[1344,1423,296,323]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Litophyton daviesensis n. sp., holotype NTM C4149; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindle; c, tentacle rods; d-e, polyp stalk rods; f, part of supporting bundle spindles; g, spindles of surface layer top of stalk, h-i, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; j, spindles of interior base of stalk; k, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at b also applies to c-d, h; scale at a also applies to f, i; scale at j also applies to g." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764933/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5c</figureCitation>
). Adaxial side of the polyp stalk with straight rods up to
<quantity id="4CEDABE4232AFFDBFD4D8423FC91FED6" box="[751,848,333,359]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
long (
<figureCitation id="132E1A84232AFFDBFC358423FC17FED6" box="[919,982,332,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Litophyton daviesensis n. sp., holotype NTM C4149; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindle; c, tentacle rods; d-e, polyp stalk rods; f, part of supporting bundle spindles; g, spindles of surface layer top of stalk, h-i, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; j, spindles of interior base of stalk; k, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at b also applies to c-d, h; scale at a also applies to f, i; scale at j also applies to g." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764933/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
d-e). Supporting bundle composed of one or two spindles up to
<quantity id="4CEDABE4232AFFDBFE21841EFE26FE3A" box="[387,487,368,395]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.50 mm</quantity>
long, with simple tubercles and a spiny tip projecting for a maximum distance of
<quantity id="4CEDABE4232AFFDBFACE841FFF03FE1E" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.30 mm</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="132E1A84232AFFDBFF7384FBFEDCFE1E" box="[209,285,404,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Litophyton daviesensis n. sp., holotype NTM C4149; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindle; c, tentacle rods; d-e, polyp stalk rods; f, part of supporting bundle spindles; g, spindles of surface layer top of stalk, h-i, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; j, spindles of interior base of stalk; k, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at b also applies to c-d, h; scale at a also applies to f, i; scale at j also applies to g." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764933/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5f</figureCitation>
). Many polyp sclerites have an optically black inner core.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA0601232AFFDBFF6584D6FEA7FE46" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B961DA13232AFFDBFF6584D6FE0DFE62" bold="true" box="[199,460,440,467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Surface layer top stalk</emphasis>
. Spindles and unilaterally spinose spindles, up to
<quantity id="4CEDABE4232AFFDBFC4484D7FB86FE62" box="[998,1095,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.40 mm</quantity>
long, with simple and complex tubercles (
<figureCitation id="132E1A84232AFFDBFEAA84B3FE98FE46" box="[264,345,476,503]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Litophyton daviesensis n. sp., holotype NTM C4149; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindle; c, tentacle rods; d-e, polyp stalk rods; f, part of supporting bundle spindles; g, spindles of surface layer top of stalk, h-i, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; j, spindles of interior base of stalk; k, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at b also applies to c-d, h; scale at a also applies to f, i; scale at j also applies to g." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764933/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CEDABE4232AFFDBFE9984B2FE98FE46" box="[315,345,476,503]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="g" value="5.0">5g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA0601232AFFDBFF65876EFE92FDD2" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B961DA13232AFFDBFF65876EFE18FDAA" bold="true" box="[199,473,512,539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Surface layer base stalk</emphasis>
. A few capstans and derivatives of capstans (
<figureCitation id="132E1A84232AFFDBFC62876FFC3EFDAA" box="[960,1023,512,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Litophyton daviesensis n. sp., holotype NTM C4149; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindle; c, tentacle rods; d-e, polyp stalk rods; f, part of supporting bundle spindles; g, spindles of surface layer top of stalk, h-i, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; j, spindles of interior base of stalk; k, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at b also applies to c-d, h; scale at a also applies to f, i; scale at j also applies to g." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764933/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
h-i), but mostly spindles, and unilaterally spinose spindles, with simple and complex tubercles; similar to those of the top of the stalk. These spindles are up to 2.00 mm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAA0601232AFFDBFF658702FA8EFD36" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,863]" box="[199,1359,620,647]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B961DA13232AFFDBFF658702FEA3FD36" bold="true" box="[199,354,620,647]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Interior stalk</emphasis>
. Spindles with pointed ends, up to 2.00 mm long (
<figureCitation id="132E1A84232AFFDBFC258703FC11FD36" box="[903,976,620,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Litophyton daviesensis n. sp., holotype NTM C4149; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindle; c, tentacle rods; d-e, polyp stalk rods; f, part of supporting bundle spindles; g, spindles of surface layer top of stalk, h-i, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; j, spindles of interior base of stalk; k, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at b also applies to c-d, h; scale at a also applies to f, i; scale at j also applies to g." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764933/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5j</figureCitation>
), with complex tubercles (
<figureCitation id="132E1A84232AFFDBFB538703FA82FD36" box="[1265,1347,620,647]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Litophyton daviesensis n. sp., holotype NTM C4149; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindle; c, tentacle rods; d-e, polyp stalk rods; f, part of supporting bundle spindles; g, spindles of surface layer top of stalk, h-i, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; j, spindles of interior base of stalk; k, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at b also applies to c-d, h; scale at a also applies to f, i; scale at j also applies to g." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3764933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3764933/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5k</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F558A232AFFDBFF6587FFFD55FD1A" box="[199,660,657,683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAA0601232AFFDBFF6587FFFD55FD1A" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,863]" box="[199,660,657,683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B961DA13232AFFDBFF6587FFFE8AFD1A" bold="true" box="[199,331,657,683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology.</emphasis>
Named after the
<typeStatus id="54AEB8A3232AFFDBFDA587FFFDF7FD1A" box="[519,566,657,683]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F558A232AFFDBFF6587DAFD01FD7E" box="[199,704,692,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAA0601232AFFDBFF6587DAFD01FD7E" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,863]" box="[199,704,692,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B961DA13232AFFDBFF6587DAFE94FD7E" bold="true" box="[199,341,692,719]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution</emphasis>
. Great Barrier Reef: Davies reef.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30F558A232AFFDBFF6587B7FE62FCEE" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAA0601232AFFDBFF6587B7FE62FCEE" blockId="11.[151,1437,152,863]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B961DA13232AFFDBFF6587B7FEF3FD42" bold="true" box="[199,306,729,755]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C157D82232AFFDBFE9D87B4FDC3FD42" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[319,514,729,755]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="myrmidonensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961DA13232AFFDBFE9D87B4FE8FFD42" box="[319,334,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B961DA13232AFFDBFEFE87B7FDC3FD42" box="[348,514,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">myrmidonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2526768232AFFDBFDA587B7FD9AFD42" box="[519,603,729,755]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C157D82232AFFDBFD2D87B4FCEAFD42" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[655,811,729,755]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rowleyensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B961DA13232AFFDBFD2D87B4FD5FFD42" box="[655,670,730,755]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B961DA13232AFFDBFD0987B7FCEAFD42" box="[683,811,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">rowleyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2526768232AFFDBFC9387B7FC44FD42" box="[817,901,729,755]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
also have very long spindles in the interior of the base of the stalk. Both differ in having supporting bundle spindles with a smooth projecting end. Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="4C157D82232AFFDBFAE98790FED3FC8A" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="myrmidonensis">
<emphasis id="B961DA13232AFFDBFAE98790FA9BFCA6" box="[1355,1370,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B961DA13232AFFDBFACB8790FED3FC8A" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">myrmidonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has many radiates and derivatives of radiates in the base of the stalk, and
<taxonomicName id="4C157D82232AFFDBFBE1864CFB1EFC8A" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[1091,1247,801,827]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rowleyensis">
<emphasis id="B961DA13232AFFDBFBE1864CFB93FC8A" box="[1091,1106,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B961DA13232AFFDBFBC2864FFB1EFC8A" box="[1120,1247,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">rowleyensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in having ovals in the polyp stalk.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>