194 lines
28 KiB
XML
194 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="CCFB5CA8303E25B424958732C8D773B0" ID-CLB-Dataset="22824" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4764.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55f6b110-0a37-45fe-be1c-34e9a035fe0e" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3764923" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:53C5289A-156C-4AF1-B84A-73099A332C05" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1587733789776" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Van Ofwegen, Leen P." docDate="2020" docId="03BCB717231AFFEBFF358060FD70F849" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4764.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4764 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Litophyton simplex Van 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="60" masterDocId="FF85CF6F2321FFD0FFA2856EFFC1FFB1" masterDocTitle="The genus Litophyton Forskål, 1775 (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Nephtheidae) from Australia" masterLastPageNumber="131" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1698837010817" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="50CFD5B2B2CCAA1942EB073F84E253F6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AA1E862527E82003150A7C6E5C239F4F">
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<mods:title id="F41E97F2B5DD2D267FF9A803947314A4">The genus Litophyton Forskål, 1775 (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Nephtheidae) from Australia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6D79E92E34B00586B4B7EA9A049D2BE8" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="029A04A24E9426C10ACE2599A349EE88">
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<mods:roleTerm id="431898A4C95CE9BA56A16F1F8499BEEC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="28DB77AD12075D92B1B98B1B88248E07">Van Ofwegen, Leen P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="90D24E855EDA98FA788F007DA87D1C33">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CBAA6790FF855170D60F33D03974A2EB">
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<mods:title id="BAE2C8316CF5BB077033CC600E8C215B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B49155B07BE8DA6C8407214C3CCE2B35">
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<mods:date id="91D76C29F4417374B3AB4B8DFBAC5A7A">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7971C22D8DF35B1961EAB0CD151AB559" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="C84E861AAD8EA25A30A0D4CA4D68EE7A">2020-04-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="778ED89D6F9C919E6D6F575B59F59BA7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EAF71A6E748A95ECAF72A45508E5F85B">4764</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9C437399AA004B9EC5ED8EBF7B8637F8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="88E2B2E941D1E4715D320D033C076197">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B81144E65C1638B792ABFBB655E164F5">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="28E15FD566426A6FC3928358B755B789">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BCB2CB9389CB6C945CBA4E28037A2A24" type="CLB-Dataset">22824</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="254A3D046F84A36FC2B89A58F0EC28D3" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4764.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E219E2FDFF3F0DFFE36EE722B2501864" type="GBIF-Dataset">55f6b110-0a37-45fe-be1c-34e9a035fe0e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="18E989A16A5592CFC85A72AC62E2CB04" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BCB717231AFFEBFF358060FD70F849" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3803540" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163737716" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3803540" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCB717231AFFEBFF358060FD70F849" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BCB717231AFFEBFF358060FD70F849" lastPageNumber="60" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<subSubSection id="C30F558A231AFFEBFF358060FE1DFA98" box="[151,476,1294,1321]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAA0601231AFFEBFF358060FE1DFA98" blockId="59.[151,476,1294,1356]" box="[151,476,1294,1321]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<heading id="D0E2B16D231AFFEBFF358060FE1DFA98" box="[151,476,1294,1321]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicName id="4C157D82231AFFEBFF358060FEB9FA99" ID-CoL="866NB" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,376,1294,1320]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="simplex" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B961DA13231AFFEBFF358060FEB9FA99" box="[151,376,1294,1320]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Litophyton simplex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B961DA13231AFFEBFEDD8061FE1DFA98" bold="true" box="[383,476,1295,1321]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2526768231AFFEBFEDD8061FE1DFA98" box="[383,476,1295,1321]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F558A231AFFEBFF35805CFEADFAFD" box="[151,364,1329,1356]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAA0601231AFFEBFF35805CFEADFAFD" blockId="59.[151,476,1294,1356]" box="[151,364,1329,1356]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132E1A84231AFFEBFF3D805CFEC9FAFD" box="[159,264,1330,1356]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[187,1390,185,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[178,1409,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 42. Lateral views polyp armature of Litophyton species: a, L. brewerensis n. sp., holotype NTM C4050; b, L. legiopolypum (Verseveldt & Alderslade, 1982) holotype AMG 14806; c, L. oxleyensis n. sp., holotype NTM C4669; d, L. simplex n. sp., holotype NTM C3949; e, L. snakeensis n. sp., holotype NTM C10439; f, L. squamatum n. sp., holotype NTM C 4136; g-h, L. compactum (Verseveldt, 1966) holotype RMNH 2236 (after Verseveldt; magnification was not indicated by him)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765013/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs. 42d</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132E1A84231AFFEBFEB1805CFEFCFAFD" box="[275,317,1330,1356]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1967,1992]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,273,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[203,1385,273,1941]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 49. Litophyton type specimens: a, L. simplex n. sp., holotype NTM C3949; b, L. snakeensis n. sp., holotype NTM C10439; c, L. squamatum n. sp., holotype NTM C 4136. Scale at c 1 cm, a-b, natural size." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765027/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">49a</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132E1A84231AFFEBFEE5805FFEA5FAFD" box="[327,356,1329,1356]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 50. Litophyton simplex n. sp., holotype NTM C3949; a, abaxial point spindles; b-c, lateral, adaxial point, tentacle, and polyp stalk sclerites; d, supporting bundle spindle, partly; e-f, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; g-h, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; i-j, spindles of interior base of stalk; k, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at a also applies to d, e, h, j; scale at i also applies to f; scale at b also applies to g." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765029/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">50</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F558A231AFFEBFF358017FC63FA09" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAA0601231AFFEBFF358017FC63FA09" blockId="59.[151,1437,1401,2041]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B961DA13231AFFEBFF358017FEBAFA25" bold="true" box="[151,379,1401,1428]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7D0C5C231AFFEBFE208014FE52FA09" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608549226" collectingDate="1981-04-15" collectionCode="NTM" collectorName="Z. Dinesen" elevation="13" location="Davies" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" specimenCode="NTM C3949" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54AEB8A3231AFFEBFE208014FE29FA25" box="[386,488,1402,1428]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCode id="DBB3AE7A231AFFEBFE4C8015FD40FA25" box="[494,641,1402,1429]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">NTM C3949</specimenCode>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D1C8E3231AFFEBFD2F8014FCD5FA25" box="[653,788,1402,1428]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BCE9C7B231AFFEBFCBD8014FC32FA25" box="[799,1011,1402,1428]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Great Barrier Reef</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8ECA50DA231AFFEBFC5C8014FB8DFA25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCB717231AFFEBFF358060FD70F849:8ECA50DA231AFFEBFC5C8014FB8DFA25" box="[1022,1100,1402,1428]" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" name="Davies" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" stateProvince="Queensland">Davies</location>
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reef, depth
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<quantity id="4CEDABE4231AFFEBFB718017FAF2FA24" box="[1235,1331,1401,1429]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">
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<elevation id="0038E132231AFFEBFB718017FAF2FA24" box="[1235,1331,1401,1429]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10-15 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFAB20C1231AFFEBFA9D8017FF10FA09" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1981-04-15">
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<collectingDate id="EFEFD929231AFFEBFA9D8017FF10FA09" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" value="1981-04-15">15 April 1981</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="26E063D7231AFFEBFEB780F1FE52FA09" box="[277,403,1438,1465]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Z. Dinesen</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54AEB8A3231AFFEBFE3D80F1FE3EFA08" box="[415,511,1439,1465]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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NTM C4023, same data as
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<typeStatus id="54AEB8A3231AFFEBFC9B80F0FC5EFA09" box="[825,927,1438,1464]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F558A231AFFEBFF6580AFFAA5F8D9" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAA0601231AFFEBFF6580AFFBD3F9B1" blockId="59.[151,1437,1401,2041]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B961DA13231AFFEBFF6580AFFE98FA6D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1473,1500]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Description.</emphasis>
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The
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<typeStatus id="54AEB8A3231AFFEBFE3680ACFE37FA6D" box="[404,502,1474,1500]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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NTM C3949 is
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<quantity id="4CEDABE4231AFFEBFD1080AFFD3EFA6C" box="[690,767,1473,1501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
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high and
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<quantity id="4CEDABE4231AFFEBFCD380ACFC68FA6C" box="[881,937,1474,1501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
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wide, the stalk is
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<quantity id="4CEDABE4231AFFEBFBDB80ACFB70FA6C" box="[1145,1201,1474,1501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
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high (
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<figureCitation id="132E1A84231AFFEBFB5980ACFA9CFA6D" box="[1275,1373,1474,1500]" captionStart="FIGURE 49" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1967,1992]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,273,1941]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[203,1385,273,1941]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 49. Litophyton type specimens: a, L. simplex n. sp., holotype NTM C3949; b, L. snakeensis n. sp., holotype NTM C10439; c, L. squamatum n. sp., holotype NTM C 4136. Scale at c 1 cm, a-b, natural size." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765027/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 49a</figureCitation>
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). The polyps are up to
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<quantity id="4CEDABE4231AFFEBFEF08088FE77F9B0" box="[338,438,1510,1537]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.80 mm</quantity>
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wide and
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<quantity id="4CEDABE4231AFFEBFD8B808BFD4CF9B0" box="[553,653,1509,1537]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.95">0.95 mm</quantity>
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high, and grouped in long catkins.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA0601231AFFEBFF658364FCCAF904" blockId="59.[151,1437,1401,2041]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B961DA13231AFFEBFF658364FED5F995" bold="true" box="[199,276,1546,1572]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Polyps</emphasis>
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. Without clear arrangement of sclerites (
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<figureCitation id="132E1A84231AFFEBFD6E8364FCEAF994" box="[716,811,1546,1573]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="55.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[187,1390,185,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[178,1409,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURE 42. Lateral views polyp armature of Litophyton species: a, L. brewerensis n. sp., holotype NTM C4050; b, L. legiopolypum (Verseveldt & Alderslade, 1982) holotype AMG 14806; c, L. oxleyensis n. sp., holotype NTM C4669; d, L. simplex n. sp., holotype NTM C3949; e, L. snakeensis n. sp., holotype NTM C10439; f, L. squamatum n. sp., holotype NTM C 4136; g-h, L. compactum (Verseveldt, 1966) holotype RMNH 2236 (after Verseveldt; magnification was not indicated by him)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765013/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 42d</figureCitation>
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). Abaxial point sclerites are spindles, up to
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<quantity id="4CEDABE4231AFFEBFB5C8364FA9EF994" box="[1278,1375,1546,1573]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
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long, with simple tubercles (
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<figureCitation id="132E1A84231AFFEBFE328340FE2EF9F9" box="[400,495,1581,1608]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 50. Litophyton simplex n. sp., holotype NTM C3949; a, abaxial point spindles; b-c, lateral, adaxial point, tentacle, and polyp stalk sclerites; d, supporting bundle spindle, partly; e-f, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; g-h, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; i-j, spindles of interior base of stalk; k, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at a also applies to d, e, h, j; scale at i also applies to f; scale at b also applies to g." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765029/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 50a</figureCitation>
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). Scales and rods,
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<quantity id="4CEDABE4231AFFEBFD188340FC95F9F8" box="[698,852,1582,1609]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.075" valueMax="0.12" valueMin="0.03">0.03-0.12 mm</quantity>
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long, are present laterally and adaxially, and they are also present in the tentacles and polyp stalk (
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<figureCitation id="132E1A84231AFFEBFDD8833CFD08F9DD" box="[634,713,1617,1644]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 50. Litophyton simplex n. sp., holotype NTM C3949; a, abaxial point spindles; b-c, lateral, adaxial point, tentacle, and polyp stalk sclerites; d, supporting bundle spindle, partly; e-f, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; g-h, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; i-j, spindles of interior base of stalk; k, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at a also applies to d, e, h, j; scale at i also applies to f; scale at b also applies to g." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765029/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
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b-c). Supporting bundle without projecting spindles or one projecting for a maximum distance of
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<quantity id="4CEDABE4231AFFEBFE4F8318FD90F920" box="[493,593,1654,1681]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
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, composed of spindles, up to 1.00 mm long, with simple tubercles (
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<figureCitation id="132E1A84231AFFEBFA938318FA51F921" box="[1329,1424,1653,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="66.[151,248,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,184,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 51. Litophyton nigrescens (Roxas, 1933), holotype SMF 61; a, lateral views polyp armature; b-c, abaxial point spindles; d, tentacle scales; e, lateral, adaxial, and polyp stalk scales; f, supporting bundle spindles, partly; g, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; h, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; i-j, spindles of interior base of stalk. Scale at h also applies to b-c, f-g, j; scale at d also applies to e." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765031/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 51d</figureCitation>
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). Several polyp sclerites have an optically black inner core.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA0601231AFFEBFF6583D3FE44F94D" blockId="59.[151,1437,1401,2041]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B961DA13231AFFEBFF6583D3FE0DF969" bold="true" box="[199,460,1725,1752]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Surface layer top stalk</emphasis>
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. Spindles and unilaterally spinose spindles, up to
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<quantity id="4CEDABE4231AFFEBFC4483D3FB86F968" box="[998,1095,1725,1753]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
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long, with simple and complex tubercles (
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<figureCitation id="132E1A84231AFFEBFEAA838CFE96F94D" box="[264,343,1761,1788]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 50. Litophyton simplex n. sp., holotype NTM C3949; a, abaxial point spindles; b-c, lateral, adaxial point, tentacle, and polyp stalk sclerites; d, supporting bundle spindle, partly; e-f, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; g-h, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; i-j, spindles of interior base of stalk; k, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at a also applies to d, e, h, j; scale at i also applies to f; scale at b also applies to g." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765029/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
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e-f).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA0601231AFFEBFF65826BFBC8F8F5" blockId="59.[151,1437,1401,2041]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B961DA13231AFFEBFF65826BFE20F891" bold="true" box="[199,481,1797,1824]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Surface layer base stalk</emphasis>
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. Capstans, derivatives of capstans, spindles and unilaterally spinose spindles, all with simple and complex tubercles (
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<figureCitation id="132E1A84231AFFEBFE488244FDFBF8F5" box="[490,570,1833,1860]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 50. Litophyton simplex n. sp., holotype NTM C3949; a, abaxial point spindles; b-c, lateral, adaxial point, tentacle, and polyp stalk sclerites; d, supporting bundle spindle, partly; e-f, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; g-h, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; i-j, spindles of interior base of stalk; k, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at a also applies to d, e, h, j; scale at i also applies to f; scale at b also applies to g." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765029/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
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g-h). The spindles are up to
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<quantity id="4CEDABE4231AFFEBFCCB8247FC0BF8F4" box="[873,970,1833,1861]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
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long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA0601231AFFEBFF658223FAA5F8D9" blockId="59.[151,1437,1401,2041]" box="[199,1380,1869,1897]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B961DA13231AFFEBFF658223FEA3F8D9" bold="true" box="[199,354,1869,1896]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Interior stalk</emphasis>
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. Spindles, up to 1.00 mm long, with simple tubercles (
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<figureCitation id="132E1A84231AFFEBFC168220FBD2F8D9" box="[948,1043,1869,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 50. Litophyton simplex n. sp., holotype NTM C3949; a, abaxial point spindles; b-c, lateral, adaxial point, tentacle, and polyp stalk sclerites; d, supporting bundle spindle, partly; e-f, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; g-h, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; i-j, spindles of interior base of stalk; k, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at a also applies to d, e, h, j; scale at i also applies to f; scale at b also applies to g." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765029/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 50k</figureCitation>
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), and pointed ends (
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<figureCitation id="132E1A84231AFFEBFB4F8220FAFCF8D9" box="[1261,1341,1869,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@65.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 50. Litophyton simplex n. sp., holotype NTM C3949; a, abaxial point spindles; b-c, lateral, adaxial point, tentacle, and polyp stalk sclerites; d, supporting bundle spindle, partly; e-f, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; g-h, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; i-j, spindles of interior base of stalk; k, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at a also applies to d, e, h, j; scale at i also applies to f; scale at b also applies to g." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765029/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
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i-j).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F558A231AFFEBFF65821CFA8CF83D" box="[199,1357,1906,1933]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BAA0601231AFFEBFF65821CFA8CF83D" blockId="59.[151,1437,1401,2041]" box="[199,1357,1906,1933]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B961DA13231AFFEBFF65821CFE8AF83D" bold="true" box="[199,331,1906,1932]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The Latin
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<taxonomicName id="4C157D82231AFFEBFE60821CFDD4F83D" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[450,533,1906,1932]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="simplex">
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<emphasis id="B961DA13231AFFEBFE60821CFDD4F83D" box="[450,533,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">simplex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, simple, referring to the simple tuberculation of the sclerites of this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F558A231AFFEBFF6582FBFD01F801" box="[199,704,1941,1969]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BAA0601231AFFEBFF6582FBFD01F801" blockId="59.[151,1437,1401,2041]" box="[199,704,1941,1969]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B961DA13231AFFEBFF6582FBFE94F801" bold="true" box="[199,341,1941,1968]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Distribution</emphasis>
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. Great Barrier Reef: Davies reef.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F558A231AFFEBFF6582D4FD70F849" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAA0601231AFFEBFF6582D4FD70F849" blockId="59.[151,1437,1401,2041]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
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<emphasis id="B961DA13231AFFEBFF6582D4FEF8F865" bold="true" box="[199,313,1978,2004]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The species resembles
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<taxonomicName id="4C157D82231AFFEBFD9A82D5FC13F865" authority="(Roxas, 1933) (Ternate)" baseAuthorityName="Roxas" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[568,978,1978,2004]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
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<emphasis id="B961DA13231AFFEBFD9A82D5FD08F865" box="[568,713,1979,2004]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">L. nigrescens</emphasis>
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(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF847BF0231AFFEBFD7482D4FCA0F865" author="Roxas" box="[726,865,1978,2004]" firstAuthor="Roxas" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="345 - 470" refId="ref42531" refString="Roxas, H. A. (1933) Philippine Alcyonaria, II. The families Alcyoniidae and Nephthyidae. Philippine Journal of Science, 50 (4), 345 - 470." type="journal article" year="1933">Roxas, 1933</bibRefCitation>
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) (
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<collectingCountry id="F3024691231AFFEBFCD482D4FC0AF865" box="[886,971,1978,2004]" name="Indonesia" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Ternate</collectingCountry>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
|
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(
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<figureCitation id="132E1A84231AFFEBFC4382D4FBFAF865" box="[993,1083,1977,2004]" captionStart="FIGURE 51" captionStartId="66.[151,248,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[194,1393,184,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 51. Litophyton nigrescens (Roxas, 1933), holotype SMF 61; a, lateral views polyp armature; b-c, abaxial point spindles; d, tentacle scales; e, lateral, adaxial, and polyp stalk scales; f, supporting bundle spindles, partly; g, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; h, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; i-j, spindles of interior base of stalk. Scale at h also applies to b-c, f-g, j; scale at d also applies to e." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765031" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765031/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Figs. 51</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132E1A84231AFFEBFBE482D7FBAFF865" box="[1094,1134,1977,2004]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="74.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 56. Litophyton type specimens: a, L. nigrescens (Roxas, 1933), holotype SMF 61; b, L. compactum (Verseveldt, 1966), holotype RMNH 2236; c, L. elongatum (Kükenthal, 1895), holotype SMF 62; d, L. pyramidalis (Kükenthal, 1895), holotype SMF 63; e, L. carnatum n. sp., holotype NTM C4100. Scales 1 cm, a, e natural size." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765041/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">56a</figureCitation>
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) but differs in having much coarser, sparse tuberculation in the stalk sclerites.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |