258 lines
32 KiB
XML
258 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="F3284119C58F472716E7D97473D15ECF" ID-CLB-Dataset="21635" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4801.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9a0d485c-a063-4065-9dd9-348556a9b7fd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3900352" ID-ZooBank="D69B752F-09F6-42ED-AADF-93E57421F3C7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1592508654736" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Achilleos, Katerina, Gordon, Dennis P. & Smith, Abigail M." docDate="2020" docId="03BCB65E6D494F7DFF073850FC4BFB43" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4801.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4801 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cellaria stenorhyncha Achilleos & Gordon & Smith 2020, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="216" masterDocId="FF85CE266D454F72FF903F7FFF96FFA8" masterDocTitle="Cellaria (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) from the deep: new species from the southern Zealandian region" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="213" updateTime="1698842633602" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3B6C8EFF1AEF80308EC9E3A94E7FF20D">Cellaria (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) from the deep: new species from the southern Zealandian region</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2CD9F792A31D0BCBEFEB9DBF3DF09076" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="699EBF16803E6D4A1BF2E3FD4CE037E0">Achilleos, Katerina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="62A04F8615220F3159DE303A1E97DEF8">Department of Marine Science, University of Otago, P. O. Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="253FE9E94BD2C63EEAD903B9BF179A7B">Gordon, Dennis P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="30697D50A5F45B6985700E4AF7FB27B1">National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901 Kilbirnie, Wellington 6022, New Zealand. Dennis. Gordon @ niwa. co. nz; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9398 - 996 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8631F2C9606778DBAE30D71284D35FC2">Smith, Abigail M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9A26211DE20BA5CA1801950BD2E01AA6">Department of Marine Science, University of Otago, P. O. Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand. & abby. smith @ otago. ac. nz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6468 - 9124</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D3361DD908DA249C6F75D8CDE4965EFC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7FAB2ABA6819D3332E0C89CDC63205F6">
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<mods:date id="B1DFDCE703A946976427FCF1C1EA9BAE">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03BCB65E6D494F7DFF073850FC4BFB43" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164618038" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCB65E6D494F7DFF073850FC4BFB43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BCB65E6D494F7DFF073850FC4BFB43" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<subSubSection id="C30F54C36D494F7EFF073850FE79F8E2" box="[151,495,1839,1866]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0E2B0246D494F7EFF073850FE79F8E2" bold="true" box="[151,495,1839,1866]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D494F7EFF073850FE79F8E2" bold="true" box="[151,495,1839,1866]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<taxonomicName id="4C157CCB6D494F7EFF073850FE33F8E2" authority="Achilleos & Gordon & Smith, 2020" authorityName="Achilleos & Gordon & Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,421,1839,1866]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Cellaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="stenorhyncha" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D494F7EFF073850FE33F8E2" bold="true" box="[151,421,1839,1866]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Cellaria stenorhyncha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25266216D494F7EFE3C384FFE79F8E2" box="[428,495,1840,1866]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30F54C36D494F7EFF07382BFDDAF818" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAA07486D494F7EFF07382BFF7DF8C6" blockId="12.[151,495,1839,1902]" box="[151,235,1876,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132E1BCD6D494F7EFF30382BFF74F8C6" box="[160,226,1876,1902]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1921,1946]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,273,1896]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cellaria stenoryncha n. sp., TAN0413/109. A. Branch bifurcation with broader ovicellate internodes. B. Operculate autozooids and ovicellate zooids. C. Vicarious avicularium with mandible. Scale bars: A, 500 μm; B, 150 μm; C, 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900368/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA07486D494F7EFF0738E7FDDAF818" blockId="12.[151,588,1943,1968]" box="[151,588,1943,1968]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<taxonomicName id="4C157CCB6D494F7EFF0738E7FF7DF818" authorityName="Ellis & Solander" authorityYear="1786" box="[151,235,1944,1968]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Cellaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D494F7EFF0738E7FF7DF818" box="[151,235,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Cellaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 8:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF847AB96D494F7EFEBE38E8FD93F818" author="Achilleos" box="[302,517,1943,1968]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Achilleos" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" pagination="2801 - 2812" refId="ref12204" refString="Achilleos, K., Smith, A. M., Gordon, D. P. (2019) The articulated bryozoan genus Cellaria in the southern Zealandian region: Distribution and associated fauna. Marine Biodiversity, 49, 2801 - 2812. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12526 - 019 - 01009 - y" type="journal article" year="2019">
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Achilleos
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<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D494F7EFE0538E6FE54F818" box="[405,450,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">et al</emphasis>
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. 2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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: [4–7].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F54C36D494F7CFF0738A2FC38FF53" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAA07486D494F7CFF0738A2FC38FF53" blockId="12.[151,1436,2013,2041]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,152,251]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="215" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D494F7EFF0738A2FE14F850" bold="true" box="[151,386,2013,2040]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7D0D156D494F7EFE1A38A1FA0AF850" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640467311" box="[394,1436,2013,2041]" collectionCode="NIWA" latitude="-37.5488" location="Stn" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="176.9878" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" specimenCode="NIWA 23271" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bay of Plenty" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D494F7EFE1A38A1FE67F850" box="[394,497,2014,2040]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">
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<typeStatus id="54AEB9EA6D494F7EFE1A38A1FE67F850" box="[394,497,2014,2040]" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DBB3AF336D494F7EFD9138A1FD0FF850" box="[513,665,2014,2040]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 23271</specimenCode>
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, cruise TAN0413,
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<location id="8ECA51936D494F7EFCFF38A1FC02F850" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCB65E6D494F7DFF073850FC4BFB43:8ECA51936D494F7EFCFF38A1FC02F850" box="[879,916,2014,2040]" latitude="-37.5488" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="176.9878" name="Stn" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" stateProvince="Bay of Plenty">Stn</location>
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109,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE21618F6D494F7EFC4638A2FBC4F850" box="[982,1106,2013,2040]" degrees="37.5488" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" precision="5" value="-37.5488">37.5488º S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE21618F6D494F7EFBF038A1FB7BF851" box="[1120,1261,2014,2041]" degrees="176.9878" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="213" precision="5" value="176.9878">176.9878º E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D1C9AA6D494F7EFB6B38A0FA0EF850" box="[1275,1432,2014,2041]" country="New Zealand" name="Bay of Plenty" pageId="12" pageNumber="213">Bay of Plenty</collectingRegion>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B7D0D156D4B4F7CFF073FE6FE32FF7F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640467315" collectingDate="2004-11-13" collectionCode="NIWA" elevation="139" latitude="-36.1843" location="Stn" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="173.6805" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" specimenCode="NIWA 12866" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Northland" typeStatus="paratype">
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, collected
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<date id="FFAB21886D4B4F7CFE1C3FE6FDF0FF1B" box="[396,614,153,179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="2004-11-13">
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.
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<typeStatus id="54AEB9EA6D4B4F7CFDFF3FE5FD77FF1B" box="[623,737,154,179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DBB3AF336D4B4F7CFD7E3FE6FC12FF1B" box="[750,900,153,179]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 12866</specimenCode>
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, cruise TAN1105,
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<location id="8ECA51936D4B4F7CFBC13FE6FBE0FF1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCB65E6D494F7DFF073850FC4BFB43:8ECA51936D4B4F7CFBC13FE6FBE0FF1B" box="[1105,1142,153,179]" latitude="-36.1843" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="173.6805" name="Stn" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" stateProvince="Northland">Stn</location>
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88,
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,
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D1C9AA6D4B4F7CFF263FC2FEBEFF7F" box="[182,296,189,215]" country="New Zealand" name="Northland" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Northland</collectingRegion>
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west coast
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B7D0D156D4B4F7CFE3F3FC2FE5CFF53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2640467318" collectingDate="2011-04-01" collectionCode="NIWA" elevation="199" latitude="-37.35567" location="Stn" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="177.0997" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" specimenCode="NIWA 23194" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bay of Plenty" typeStatus="paratype">
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<quantity id="4CEDAAAD6D4B4F7CFE3F3FC2FDA6FF7F" box="[431,560,189,215]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9899999999999998" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.88" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="199.0" valueMax="210.0" valueMin="188.0">
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</quantity>
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, collected
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<date id="FFAB21886D4B4F7CFD373FC2FCA0FF7F" box="[679,822,189,215]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="2011-04-01">
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<collectingDate id="EFEFD8606D4B4F7CFD373FC2FCA0FF7F" box="[679,822,189,215]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="2011-04-01">1 April 2011</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<specimenCode id="DBB3AF336D4B4F7CFCD23FC2FC4FFF7F" box="[834,985,189,215]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 23194</specimenCode>
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, cruise TAN0413,
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<location id="8ECA51936D4B4F7CFB3A3FC2FB59FF7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCB65E6D494F7DFF073850FC4BFB43:8ECA51936D4B4F7CFB3A3FC2FB59FF7F" box="[1194,1231,189,215]" latitude="-37.35567" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="177.0997" name="Stn" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" stateProvince="Bay of Plenty">Stn</location>
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130,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE21618F6D4B4F7CFA9D3FC3FA01FF7F" box="[1293,1431,188,215]" degrees="37.35567" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" precision="1" value="-37.35567">37.35567º S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE21618F6D4B4F7CFF073F9EFEB5FF53" box="[151,291,225,251]" degrees="177.0997" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" precision="5" value="177.0997">177.0997º E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D1C9AA6D4B4F7CFEBF3F9EFE5CFF53" box="[303,458,225,251]" country="New Zealand" name="Bay of Plenty" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Bay of Plenty</collectingRegion>
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,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEDAAAD6D4B4F7CFE453F9EFDC0FF53" box="[469,598,225,251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="270.0" valueMax="280.0" valueMin="260.0">260–280 m</quantity>
|
||
, collected
|
||
<date id="FFAB21886D4B4F7CFD5E3F9EFC3CFF53" box="[718,938,225,251]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" value="2004-11-14">14 November 2004</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF6A57C06D484F7FFF0738E7FD9DF852" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900366" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3900366" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900366/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" startId="13.[151,250,1944,1969]" targetBox="[260,1327,181,1919]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA07486D484F7FFF0738E7FD9DF852" blockId="13.[151,1437,1944,2042]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D484F7FFF0738E7FE85F819" bold="true" box="[151,275,1944,1969]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C157CCB6D484F7FFE8838E6FE77F819" authority="Achilleos & Gordon & Smith, 2020" authorityName="Achilleos & Gordon & Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[280,481,1945,1969]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Cellaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="spatulifera" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D484F7FFE8838E6FE77F819" box="[280,481,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">Cellaria spatulifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D484F7FFE7738E6FD89F819" bold="true" box="[487,543,1945,1969]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25266216D484F7FFE7738E6FD89F819" box="[487,543,1945,1969]" pageId="13" pageNumber="214" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, TAN0413/109. A, B. Ovicellate zooids. C. Opesia with condyles and distal foramen. D. Avicularium with mandible. E. Close-up of avicularium; note the different surfaces of the rostral palate. Scale bars: A, 150 μm; B, E, 100 μm; C, 50 μm; D, 200 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6A57C06D4B4F7CFF0738FEFA05F816" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3900368" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3900368" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3900368/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" startId="14.[151,250,1921,1946]" targetBox="[151,1436,273,1896]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA07486D4B4F7CFF0738FEFA05F816" blockId="14.[151,1436,1921,1982]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D4B4F7CFF0738FEFE85F832" bold="true" box="[151,275,1921,1946]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C157CCB6D4B4F7CFE8B38FEFE64F831" authority="Achilleos & Gordon & Smith, 2020" authorityName="Achilleos & Gordon & Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[283,498,1921,1945]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Cellaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="stenoryncha" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D4B4F7CFE8B38FEFE64F831" box="[283,498,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">Cellaria stenoryncha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D4B4F7CFE6938FEFDA5F831" bold="true" box="[505,563,1921,1945]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25266216D4B4F7CFE6938FEFDA5F831" box="[505,563,1921,1945]" pageId="14" pageNumber="215" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, TAN0413/109. A. Branch bifurcation with broader ovicellate internodes. B. Operculate autozooids and ovicellate zooids. C. Vicarious avicularium with mandible. Scale bars: A, 500 μm; B, 150 μm; C, 100 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F54C36D4A4F7DFF573FE6FA15FF1B" box="[199,1411,153,179]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA07486D4A4F7DFF573FE6FA15FF1B" blockId="15.[151,1437,153,1259]" box="[199,1411,153,179]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D4A4F7DFF573FE6FED8FF1B" bold="true" box="[199,334,153,179]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Latinised Greek,
|
||
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D4A4F7DFD863FE5FDC7FF1B" box="[534,593,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">steno</emphasis>
|
||
, narrow, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D4A4F7DFD7A3FE6FCC6FF1B" box="[746,848,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">rhynchos</emphasis>
|
||
, beak, alluding to the narrow avicularian rostrum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F54C36D4A4F7DFF573FC3FCB2FEEB" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA07486D4A4F7DFF573FC3FCB2FEEB" blockId="15.[151,1437,153,1259]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D4A4F7DFF573FC3FEACFF7F" bold="true" box="[199,314,188,215]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Colony branching dichotomously. Autozooids in whorls of 2–4. Opesia wider than long, lightly beaded distally with smooth convex proximal rim and knob-like condyles. Vicarious avicularia with narrowly elongate-triangular rostrum and rounded tip; narrowly crescentic opesial foramen. Female zooids dimorphic, broader than autozooids with narrowly crescentic ooecial opening.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F54C36D4A4F7DFF573E33FD8DFC47" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA07486D4A4F7DFF573E33FEC4FE7B" blockId="15.[151,1437,153,1259]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D4A4F7DFF573E33FECFFECF" bold="true" box="[199,345,332,359]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony erect, jointed, flexible, dichotomously branched; fragments not>
|
||
<quantity id="4CEDAAAD6D4A4F7DFB093E32FB7FFECF" box="[1177,1257,333,359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length. Stem slender (W, 184–454 μm), tapering proximally, widest in the presence of ovicellate zooids. Zooids mostly arranged back to back in pairs (i.e. 2 zooids per whorl), with additional 1–2 zooids where stems widen; up to 10 or more whorls per stem.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA07486D4A4F7DFF573EA2FB1EFD2F" blockId="15.[151,1437,153,1259]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Zooids more or less hexagonal in outline, rounded distally, longer than wide (ZL, 307–446 μm; ZW, 209–305 μm; ratio 1.4). Cryptocyst mostly smooth, moderately to sparsely granular only on inner flanks of cryptocystal ridg- es especially adjacent to opesia. Cryptocystal ridges continuous, forming smooth oval rim around sunken frontal area. Opesia wider than long (OpL, 46–61 μm; OpW, 70– 99 μm; ratio 0.65) the edge raised, lightly beaded distally and smooth proximally, the convex proximal rim flanked by upturned knob-like condyles.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA07486D4A4F7DFF573DEEFC80FCF7" blockId="15.[151,1437,153,1259]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Avicularia vicarious, rare, situated in distal third of internode. Cystid outline hexagonal overall but distal part shorter. Rostrum half-length of cystid, very narrowly triangular with rounded tip, sides weakly concave proximally, directed distally. Mandibular pivots with narrow attachment, each broadening and slightly splayed toward their point of near contact with weak suture between. Avicularian opesia more or less narrowly crescentic; subjacent cryptocyst a little more broadly crescentic, faintly granular (AvCL, 377 μm; AvCW, 66 μm; ATL, 231 μm; ATW, 66 μm; RL, 222 μm; RW, 66 μm; BL, 192 μm; BW, 61 μm).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA07486D4A4F7DFF573C16FEA8FC63" blockId="15.[151,1437,153,1259]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Ovicellate zooids wider than autozooids, with slighter wider opesia. Ovicell with granular frontal face distal to opesia, with narrowly crescentic ooecial opening against distal rim of zooid. OvApL, 13–26 μm; OvApW, 90–109 μm; ratio 0.18.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA07486D4A4F7DFF573CAAFD8DFC47" blockId="15.[151,1437,153,1259]" box="[199,539,981,1007]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Ancestrula not distinctly seen.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F54C36D4A4F7DFF573C86FA86FB6F" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA07486D4A4F7DFF573C86FA86FB6F" blockId="15.[151,1437,153,1259]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D4A4F7DFF573C86FEADFBBB" bold="true" box="[199,315,1017,1043]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The highly distinctive avicularia closely resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C157CCB6D4A4F7DFC463C86FAD4FBBB" authority="Hastings, 1946" authorityName="Hastings" authorityYear="1946" box="[982,1346,1017,1043]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Cellaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bassleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D4A4F7DFC463C86FB02FBBB" box="[982,1172,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Cellaria bassleri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF847AB96D4A4F7DFB0A3C86FAD4FBBB" author="Hastings" box="[1178,1346,1017,1043]" firstAuthor="Hastings" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" pagination="217 - 241" refId="ref14702" refString="Hastings, A. B. [1946] (1947) Notes on polyzoa (Bryozoa). - III. On some species of Cellaria, with remarks on G. Busk's grouping of the species of this genus. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 11, 13, 217 - 241, 5 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934608654548" type="book chapter" year="1946">
|
||
Hastings,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEDAAAD6D4A4F7DFA9A3C86FAD4FBBB" box="[1290,1346,1017,1043]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9428399999999995" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="in" value="1946.0">1946</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in form (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF847AB96D4A4F7DFF5B3B62FEFBFB9F" author="Winston" box="[203,365,1052,1079]" firstAuthor="Winston" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref17014" refString="Winston, J. E. (2005) Re-description and revision of Smitt's " Floridan Bryozoa " in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University. Virginia Museum of Natural History Memoir, 7, 1 - 147." type="journal article" year="2005">Winston 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but both avicularian and autozooidal cystids in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C157CCB6D4A4F7DFC073B62FB87FB9F" authorityName="Hastings" authorityYear="1946" box="[919,1041,1053,1079]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Cellaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bassleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D4A4F7DFC073B62FB87FB9F" box="[919,1041,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">C. bassleri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a Gulf of Mexico–Caribbean species) are proportionally longer and narrower (fusiform) and ovicellate parts of internodes are not quite so broad. The avicularia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C157CCB6D4A4F7DFECF3B1AFD80FBD7" authority="Achilleos & Gordon & Smith, 2020" authorityName="Achilleos & Gordon & Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[351,534,1125,1151]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Cellaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="stenorhyncha" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D4A4F7DFECF3B1AFD80FBD7" box="[351,534,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">C. stenorhyncha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D4A4F7DFD8D3B1AFDCAFBD7" bold="true" box="[541,604,1125,1151]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25266216D4A4F7DFD8D3B1AFDCAFBD7" box="[541,604,1125,1151]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
also somewhat resemble those of the Antarctic species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C157CCB6D4A4F7DFB5F3B1AFED6FB0B" authority="Hastings, 1946" authorityName="Hastings" authorityYear="1946" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Cellaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="scoresbyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D4A4F7DFB5F3B1AFA0BFBD7" box="[1231,1437,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Cellaria scoresbyi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF847AB96D4A4F7DFF073BF6FED6FB0B" author="Hastings" box="[151,320,1161,1187]" firstAuthor="Hastings" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" pagination="217 - 241" refId="ref14702" refString="Hastings, A. B. [1946] (1947) Notes on polyzoa (Bryozoa). - III. On some species of Cellaria, with remarks on G. Busk's grouping of the species of this genus. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 11, 13, 217 - 241, 5 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934608654548" type="book chapter" year="1946">Hastings, 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF847AB96D4A4F7DFEED3BF6FD0AFB0B" author="Hayward & Thorpe" box="[381,668,1161,1187]" firstAuthor="Hayward" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" pagination="913 - 959" refId="ref14844" refString="Hayward, P. J. & Thorpe, J. P. (1989) Membraniporoidea, Microporoidea and Cellarioidea (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) collected by Discovery investigations. Journal of Natural History, 23, 913 - 959. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938900770481" type="journal article" year="1989">Hayward & Thorpe 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but the cryptocysts of avicularia and autozooids in this species are densely granular over the entire surface and the opesia is situated closer to the centre of the autozooid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F54C36D4A4F7DFF573BAFFC4BFB43" box="[199,989,1232,1259]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA07486D4A4F7DFF573BAFFC4BFB43" blockId="15.[151,1437,153,1259]" box="[199,989,1232,1259]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">
|
||
<emphasis id="B961DB5A6D4A4F7DFF573BAFFEF7FB43" bold="true" box="[199,353,1232,1259]" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1C9AA6D4A4F7DFEF73BAEFD95FB43" box="[359,515,1233,1259]" country="New Zealand" name="Bay of Plenty" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Bay of Plenty</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1C9AA6D4A4F7DFD9D3BAEFD1DFB43" box="[525,651,1233,1259]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">West Coast</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D1C9AA6D4A4F7DFD023BAEFC90FB43" box="[658,774,1233,1259]" country="New Zealand" name="Northland" pageId="15" pageNumber="216">Northland</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEDAAAD6D4A4F7DFC823BAEFC07FB43" box="[786,913,1233,1259]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.3599999999999999" pageId="15" pageNumber="216" unit="m" value="208.0" valueMax="280.0" valueMin="136.0">136–280 m</quantity>
|
||
depth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |