138 lines
15 KiB
XML
138 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="F4475E15894D59F45ADA017868C4928B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.276689" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b6781430-d288-4cb4-b178-db6192a61dde" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="276689" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460230557710" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Enghoff, Henrik" docDate="2011" docId="03BC87EAFFB6317BFF22FC19037CF922" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02753p041.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2753" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pachybolus Cook 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FF85FF92FFAD3160FFB5FFF00761FFF9" masterDocTitle="East African giant millipedes of the tribe Pachybolini (Diplopoda, Spirobolida, Pachybolidae)" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698238933756" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="8F47ED44D561212C83019CCA289E524E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="38FB7785FB74FA462DCD128468EF3E2D">
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<mods:title id="0D22C1776036CD6538A79A7700B08DCD">East African giant millipedes of the tribe Pachybolini (Diplopoda, Spirobolida, Pachybolidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6C12556DCF342242D38E355FAF40F31C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CD32141318535BB6164EB884C44407CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D1A86624A99FA85FD596C57295624682">Enghoff, Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2045699B43B700E59DD3C0AAF884A416">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A012904405294FA4184BAE4AA13140B6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E8474B358DCAAE7C50F6771D0A873886">
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<mods:date id="42D329A88B10DBF83C774D774F112006">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A74FC25634BBAEEF26F19FFEB3182B79" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="68609293A3759795705F3A9126549DE7">2753</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="F4B1D30C44AF279A885B0FD0A80E6086" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="F8A3B916CF814F6724335863E2EC84F6">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="693CAA02C5BECD84E79814C65449DB66">41</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="BA48466D07A74728C5432270420623D7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="22A55B7DA3DA8367D27381A4593D47F9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.276689</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5B37B874D87E4C9F25111D460F48797C" type="GBIF-Dataset">b6781430-d288-4cb4-b178-db6192a61dde</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B6029F192DC08DFE99DC6274C5F006B8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C45A05DFAD125D490CFB39D242CC360A" type="Zenodo-Dep">276689</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BC87EAFFB6317BFF22FC19037CF922" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5612666" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119387229" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5612666" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC87EAFFB6317BFF22FC19037CF922" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87EAFFB6317BFF22FC19037CF922" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="C30F6577FFB6317BFF22FC19056CFBFA" box="[151,525,1001,1028]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36FCFFB6317BFF22FC19056CFBFA" blockId="27.[151,525,1001,1028]" box="[151,525,1001,1028]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="D0E28190FFB6317BFF22FC19056CFBFA" bold="true" box="[151,525,1001,1028]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFB6317BFF22FC19056CFBFA" bold="true" box="[151,525,1001,1028]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D7FFFB6317BFF5BFC1A056CFBFA" ID-CoL="7PRBK" authority="Cook, 1897" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1897" box="[238,525,1001,1028]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Pachybolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFB6317BFF5BFC1A061BFBFD" bold="true" box="[238,378,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pachybolus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B0DFFB6317BFE34FC19056CFBFA" author="Cook" box="[385,525,1001,1027]" pageId="27" pageNumber="40" refString="Cook, O. F. (1897) New relatives of Spirobolus giganteus. Brandtia, 18, 73 - 75." type="journal article" year="1897">Cook, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F6577FFB6317BFF22FBC405A5FB69" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36FCFFB6317BFF22FBC40500FBB0" blockId="27.[151,609,1075,1097]" box="[151,609,1075,1097]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<typeStatus id="54AE885EFFB6317BFF22FBC407A9FBB0" box="[151,200,1076,1097]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D7FFFB6317BFE93FBC3053CFBB0" authority="Cook, 1897" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1897" box="[294,605,1075,1097]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Pachybolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tectus">
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<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFB6317BFE93FBC306BCFBB0" box="[294,477,1075,1097]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pachybolus tectus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B0DFFB6317BFE56FBC3053CFBB0" author="Cook" box="[483,605,1075,1097]" pageId="27" pageNumber="40" refString="Cook, O. F. (1897) New relatives of Spirobolus giganteus. Brandtia, 18, 73 - 75." type="journal article" year="1897">Cook, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36FCFFB6317BFF22FB8905A5FB69" blockId="27.[151,882,1144,1205]" box="[151,708,1144,1169]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFB6317BFF22FB890600FB68" bold="true" box="[151,353,1144,1169]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Included species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D7FFFB6317BFEDDFB8905DEFB69" authority="Cook, 1897" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1897" box="[360,703,1144,1169]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Pachybolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tectus">
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<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFB6317BFEDDFB890552FB68" box="[360,563,1145,1169]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pachybolus tectus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B0DFFB6317BFD8FFB8805DEFB69" author="Cook" box="[570,703,1144,1168]" pageId="27" pageNumber="40" refString="Cook, O. F. (1897) New relatives of Spirobolus giganteus. Brandtia, 18, 73 - 75." type="journal article" year="1897">Cook, 1897</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F6577FFB6317BFF22FB6C06BBF994" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36FCFFB6317BFF22FB6C0413FB4D" blockId="27.[151,882,1144,1205]" box="[151,882,1180,1205]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFB6317BFF22FB6C0670FB4C" bold="true" box="[151,273,1180,1205]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A genus of East African Pachybolini characterized by
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36FCFFB6317BFF22FB180583FADA" blockId="27.[151,1436,1255,1423]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">- no moveable appendix, no striated membranous lamellae, no mesal process, no free solenomerite, no distal complex of parallel ridges on posterior gonopod</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36FCFFB6317BFF22FAC00455FABE" blockId="27.[151,1436,1255,1423]" box="[151,820,1327,1351]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">- no long meso-distal process on anterior gonopod coxite</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36FCFFB6317BFF22FAA40416FA92" blockId="27.[151,1436,1255,1423]" box="[151,887,1363,1387]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">- no distinct overlapping lobes on anterior gonopod telopodites</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36FCFFB6317BFF22FA8705C2FA76" blockId="27.[151,1436,1255,1423]" box="[151,675,1399,1423]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">(chartacters of vulvae and male legs unknown)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA36FCFFB6317BFF72FA3206BBF994" blockId="27.[151,1436,1474,1755]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFB6317BFF72FA320667FA23" bold="true" box="[199,262,1474,1498]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Note.</emphasis>
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A number of species in addition to the
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<typeStatus id="54AE885EFFB6317BFD0AFA33058EFA22" box="[703,751,1475,1499]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
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species have been assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D7FFFB6317BFBFFFA3203ACFA23" box="[1098,1229,1474,1498]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Pachybolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFB6317BFBFFFA3203ACFA23" box="[1098,1229,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pachybolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Most of these are now classified in the West African genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D7FFFB6317BFDD2FA17059AFA06" box="[615,763,1511,1535]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Pelmatojulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFB6317BFDD2FA17059AFA06" box="[615,763,1511,1535]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pelmatojulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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de Saussure, 1860 (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B0DFFB6317BFBBDFA180393FA06" author="Wesener" box="[1032,1266,1511,1535]" pageId="27" pageNumber="41" refString="Wesener, T., Enghoff, H. & Wagele, J. - W. (2008) Pachybolini - a tribe of giant Afrotropical millipedes. With arguments for monophyly and the description of a new genus from Madagascar (Diplopoda: Spirobolida: Pachybolidae). Invertebrate Systematics, 22, 37 - 53." type="journal article" year="2008">
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Wesener
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<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFB6317BFBDBFA1803C6FA06" box="[1134,1191,1511,1535]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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). In the present paper, I transfer
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D7FFFB6317BFEE3F9FC05B8F9DA" authority="Carl, 1909" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1909" box="[342,729,1547,1572]" class="Diplopoda" family="Trigoniulidae" genus="Trigoniulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimorphus">
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<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFB6317BFEE3F9FC0538F9DD" box="[342,601,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Trigoniulus dimorphus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B0DFFB6317BFDD6F9FB05B8F9DA" author="Carl" box="[611,729,1547,1571]" pageId="27" pageNumber="40" refString="Carl, J. (1909) Reise von Dr. J. Carl im nordlichen central-afrikanischen Seengebit. Diplopoden. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 17, 281 - 365, pl. 6 - 8." type="journal article" year="1909">Carl, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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—reallocated to
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D7FFFB6317BFC2EF9FC037FF9DD" box="[923,1054,1548,1572]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Pachybolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFB6317BFC2EF9FC037FF9DD" box="[923,1054,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pachybolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by Hoffman (1965)—to the new genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D7FFFB6317BFF50F9C00638F9B1" box="[229,345,1584,1608]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Parabolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="27" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFB6317BFF50F9C00638F9B1" box="[229,345,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Parabolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D7FFFB6317BFE16F9C00416F9B1" authority="Kraus, 1958" authorityName="Kraus" authorityYear="1958" box="[419,887,1584,1608]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Pachybolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morogoroensis">
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<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFB6317BFE16F9C005B9F9B1" box="[419,728,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pachybolus morogoroensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF844B0DFFB6317BFD50F9C10416F9B1" author="Kraus" box="[741,887,1584,1608]" pageId="27" pageNumber="40" refString="Kraus, O. (1958) Myriapoden aus Ostafrika (Tanganyika Territory). Veroffentlichungen des Uberseemuseums Bremen, Reihe A, 3 (1), 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="1958">Kraus, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, to the new genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D7FFFB6317BFBD6F9C00387F9B1" box="[1123,1254,1584,1608]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Hyperbolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="27" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFB6317BFBD6F9C00387F9B1" box="[1123,1254,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hyperbolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D7FFFB6317BFB4FF9C0021CF9B1" box="[1274,1405,1584,1608]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Pachybolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFB6317BFB4FF9C0021CF9B1" box="[1274,1405,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pachybolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is thereby rendered monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F6577FFB6317BFF72F98A037CF922" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAA36FCFFB6317BFF72F98A037CF922" blockId="27.[151,1436,1474,1755]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D7FFFB6317BFF72F98A062BF96B" box="[199,330,1658,1682]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Pachybolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFB6317BFF72F98A062BF96B" box="[199,330,1658,1682]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pachybolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in this restricted sense remains known only from the original description of its
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<typeStatus id="54AE885EFFB6317BFB6DF98B0269F96A" box="[1240,1288,1659,1683]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
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species. The diagnostic number of setae on the lamellae linguales is unknown, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C154D7FFFB6317BFC1AF96F0353F94E" box="[943,1074,1695,1719]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Pachybolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B961EAEEFFB6317BFC1AF96F0353F94E" box="[943,1074,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pachybolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is assigned to the group of genera here referred to as East African Pachybolini on purely geographical grounds.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |