187 lines
21 KiB
XML
187 lines
21 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="569007F8DE360AE2C7ACD05FD74160DD">Identification of Haplothrips species from Malesia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BAC307CFFE3FFFAEFF655AAFD96FF7C" blockId="5.[151,714,152,317]" box="[151,560,152,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134BFFFFE3FFFAEFF655AAFD96FF7C" authority="Schmutz" authorityName="Schmutz, 1913:" authorityYear="1034" box="[151,560,152,179]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganglebaueri">
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<emphasis id="B967EC6EFFE3FFFAEFF655AAFD96FF7C" bold="true" box="[151,560,152,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B967EC6EFFE3FFFAEFF655AAFE67FF7C" bold="true" box="[151,449,152,179]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Haplothrips ganglebaueri</emphasis>
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Schmutz
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30963F7FFE3FFFAEFF6558EFF56FEF2" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAC307CFFE3FFFAEFF6558EFD0CFF18" blockId="5.[151,714,152,317]" box="[151,682,188,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134BFFFFE3FFFAEFF6558EFD0CFF18" authority="Schmutz, 1913: 1034" authorityName="Schmutz, 1913:" authorityPageNumber="1034" authorityYear="1034" box="[151,682,188,215]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganglebaueri">
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<emphasis id="B967EC6EFFE3FFFAEFF6558EFE1DFF19" box="[151,443,188,214]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Haplothrips ganglebaueri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824D8DFFE3FFFAEEA3558EFD0CFF18" author="Schmutz, K." box="[450,682,188,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" pagination="991 - 1089" refId="ref7774" refString="Schmutz, K. (1913) Zur Kenntnis der Thysanopterenfauna von Ceylon. Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 122 (7), 991 - 1089, 6 pls." type="book chapter" year="1913">Schmutz, 1913:1034</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC307CFFE3FFFAEFF655D2FD3EFF34" blockId="5.[151,714,152,317]" box="[151,664,224,251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB031752FFE3FFFAEFF655D2FD3EFF34" box="[151,664,224,251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134BFFFFE3FFFAEFF655D2FDE4FF34" ID-CoL="6LCK7" authority="Hood, 1919: 77" authorityName="Hood" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1919" box="[151,578,224,251]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustus">
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<emphasis id="B967EC6EFFE3FFFAEFF655D2FE2CFF35" box="[151,394,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Haplothrips angustus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB2166DFFE3FFFAEEF155D2FDE4FF34" author="Hood, J. D." box="[400,578,224,251]" page="77" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" year="1919">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824D8DFFE3FFFAEEF155D2FDE4FF34" author="Hood, J. D." box="[400,578,224,251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" pagination="75 - 92" refId="ref7218" refString="Hood, J. D. (1919) Two new genera and thirteen new species of Australian Thysanoptera. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 32, 75 - 92." type="journal article" year="1919">Hood, 1919: 77</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B967EC6EFFE3FFFAED2C55D2FD3EFF34" bold="true" box="[589,664,224,251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Syn.n.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC307CFFE3FFFAEFF65436FD6CFED0" blockId="5.[151,714,152,317]" box="[151,714,260,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB031752FFE3FFFAEFF65436FD6CFED0" box="[151,714,260,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="4C134BFFFFE3FFFAEFF65436FDD2FED0" ID-CoL="6LCL9" authority="Priesner, 1933: 356" authorityName="Priesner" authorityPageNumber="356" authorityYear="1933" box="[151,628,260,287]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="themedae">
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<emphasis id="B967EC6EFFE3FFFAEFF65436FE37FED1" box="[151,401,260,286]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Haplothrips themedae</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB2166DFFE3FFFAEEF95436FDD2FED0" author="Priesner, H." box="[408,628,260,287]" page="356" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" year="1933">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824D8DFFE3FFFAEEF95436FDD2FED0" author="Priesner, H." box="[408,628,260,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" pagination="347 - 369" refId="ref7742" refString="Priesner, H. (1933) Indomalayische Thysanopteren V. Revision der indomalayischen Arten der Gattung Haplothrips Serv. Records of the Indian Museum, 35, 347 - 369." type="journal article" year="1933">Priesner, 1933: 356</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B967EC6EFFE3FFFAED1E5436FD6CFED0" bold="true" box="[639,714,260,287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Syn.n.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAC307CFFE3FFFAEFF65416FF56FEF2" blockId="5.[151,714,152,317]" box="[151,240,292,317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13282CF9FFE3FFFAEFFE5416FF4EFEF2" box="[159,232,292,317]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–18" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1942,1967]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,359,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1435,378,1914]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9–18. Haplothrips species. (9) H. certus head & pronotum; (10) H. anceps head & pronotum; (11) H. jordani head; (12) H. timori head; (13) H. certus fore tarsus. Antenna 14–17: (14) H. certus; (15) H. anceps; (16) H. ganglebaueri; (17) H. gowdeyi. (18) H. incognitus (type)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3253562/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30963F7FFE3FFFAEFF65459FEF3FBC2" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAC307CFFE3FFFAEFF65459FEF3FBC2" blockId="5.[151,1437,363,1038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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Described originally from
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<collectingCountry id="F30470ECFFE3FFFAEEA15459FD96FE4A" box="[448,560,363,389]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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, with synonyms described from
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<collectingCountry id="F30470ECFFE3FFFAECFB5459FC45FE4A" box="[922,995,363,389]" name="Sudan" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Sudan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30470ECFFE3FFFAEC8F5459FB8EFE4A" box="[1006,1064,363,389]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">India</collectingCountry>
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and Java (ThripsWiki 2019), this species is also recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="F30470ECFFE3FFFAEE8254A2FDB6FE65" box="[483,528,400,426]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Iran</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824D8DFFE3FFFAED7E54BDFC81FE66" author="Minaei, K. & Mound, L. A." box="[543,807,399,425]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" pagination="2617 - 2658" refId="ref7593" refString="Minaei, K. & Mound, L. A. (2008) The Thysanoptera Haplothripini (Phlaeothripidae) of Iran. Journal of Natural History, 42, 2617 - 2658. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930802354159" type="journal article" year="2008">Minaei & Mound 2008</bibRefCitation>
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), the southern half of
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<collectingCountry id="F30470ECFFE3FFFAEB7D54A2FBFAFE65" box="[1052,1116,400,426]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824D8DFFE3FFFAEB0B54BDFAB6FE65" author="Okajima, S." box="[1130,1296,399,426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" refId="ref7637" refString="Okajima, S. (2006) The Suborder Tubulifera (Thysanoptera). The Insects of Japan. Vol. 2. The Entomological Society of Japan, Touka Shobo Co. Ltd., Fukuoka, 720 pp." type="book" year="2006">Okajima 2006</bibRefCitation>
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), and is here newly recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="F30470ECFFE3FFFAEEEB5481FE57FE02" box="[394,497,435,461]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Australia</collectingCountry>
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as a result of the above synonymy. One
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<typeStatus id="54A88EDEFFE3FFFAECDC5486FBBBFE01" box="[957,1053,436,462]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C134BFFFFE3FFFAEB245486FB75FE02" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1933" box="[1093,1235,435,461]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="themedae">
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<emphasis id="B967EC6EFFE3FFFAEB245486FB75FE02" box="[1093,1235,435,461]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">H. themedae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been studied, from
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<taxonomicName id="4C134BFFFFE3FFFAEFB554E5FE02FE3E" box="[212,420,471,497]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Themeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gigantea">
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<emphasis id="B967EC6EFFE3FFFAEFB554E5FE02FE3E" box="[212,420,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Themeda gigantea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Sumatra,
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<date id="FFAD16BCFFE3FFFAED7D54E5FD20FE3E" box="[540,646,471,497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" value="1922-06-04">4.vi.1922</date>
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(Fulmek). Despite the statement in the original description concerning a large fore tarsal tooth in
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<taxonomicName id="4C134BFFFFE3FFFAEED754CEFDE4FDDA" authorityName="Priesner" authorityYear="1933" box="[438,578,507,533]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="themedae">
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<emphasis id="B967EC6EFFE3FFFAEED754CEFDE4FDDA" box="[438,578,507,533]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">H. themedae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, no such tooth is visible on this
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<typeStatus id="54A88EDEFFE3FFFAECC054CEFBA3FDD9" box="[929,1029,508,534]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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. The specimen has the maxillary stylets rather more deeply retracted than is usual in
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<taxonomicName id="4C134BFFFFE3FFFAEDCF5712FCC3FDF6" authorityName="Schmutz, 1913:" authorityYear="1034" box="[686,869,543,569]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganglebaueri">
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<emphasis id="B967EC6EFFE3FFFAEDCF5712FCC3FDF6" box="[686,869,543,569]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">H. ganglebaueri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but cannot otherwise be distinguished. The species described by Hood as
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<taxonomicName id="4C134BFFFFE3FFFAEEEE5776FDB3FD92" authorityName="Hood" authorityYear="1919" box="[399,533,580,605]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustus">
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<emphasis id="B967EC6EFFE3FFFAEEEE5776FDB3FD92" box="[399,533,580,605]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">H. angustus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingRegion id="49D7FE9EFFE3FFFAED395776FC84FD92" box="[600,802,579,606]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30470ECFFE3FFFAEC4A5771FC33FD92" box="[811,917,579,605]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, has previously been considered a synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C134BFFFFE3FFFAEFF6575AFD8EFD4E" authority="(Mound & Minaei 2007)" authorityName="Mound & Minaei" authorityYear="2007" baseAuthorityName="Mound & Minaei" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[151,552,615,641]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anceps">
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<emphasis id="B967EC6EFFE3FFFAEFF6575AFEAEFD4E" box="[151,264,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">H. anceps</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF824D8DFFE3FFFAEE775755FD86FD4E" author="Mound, L. A. & Minaei, K." box="[278,544,615,641]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" pagination="2919 - 2978" refId="ref7433" refString="Mound, L. A. & Minaei, K. (2007) Australian insects of the Haplothrips lineage (Thysanoptera-Phlaeothripinae). Journal of Natural History, 41, 2919 - 2978. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930701783219" type="journal article" year="2007">Mound & Minaei 2007</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, these two are here distinguished on the colour of the pronotal setae, the position of the maxillary stylets, and the shape of the apex of sub-basal seta S3 on the fore wing. Despite the accepted synonymies, genetic differences presumably exist between populations across this vast area, from
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<collectingCountry id="F30470ECFFE3FFFAEA335782FAD9FD05" box="[1362,1407,688,714]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Iran</collectingCountry>
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to eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F30470ECFFE3FFFAEF8C57E1FEF1FD22" box="[237,343,723,749]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Australia</collectingCountry>
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. For example, females identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134BFFFFE3FFFAED9057E6FC0CFD22" authorityName="Schmutz, 1913:" authorityYear="1034" box="[753,938,723,749]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganglebaueri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EC6EFFE3FFFAED9057E6FC0CFD22" box="[753,938,723,749]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">H. ganglebaueri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30470ECFFE3FFFAEC9157E6FBBBFD21" box="[1008,1053,724,750]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30470ECFFE3FFFAEB3757E1FB36FD22" box="[1110,1168,723,749]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
usually have no visible fore tarsal tooth, whereas females from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30470ECFFE3FFFAED3757C5FD14FCDE" box="[598,690,759,785]" name="Malaysia" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Malesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30470ECFFE3FFFAEDDC57CAFD5BFCDD" box="[701,765,760,786]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30470ECFFE3FFFAEC5357C5FC3FFCDE" box="[818,921,759,785]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
have a minute or very small tooth. Moreover, the fore wing sub-basal setae S3 varies in length, and in the breadth of its apical expansion. Within
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30470ECFFE3FFFAEA655629FAC8FCFA" box="[1284,1390,795,821]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the species has been found mainly in the northern, warmer areas, and the few available specimens from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7FE9EFFE3FFFAEA60560DFF15FCB2" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D7FE9EFFE3FFFAEF8B5651FEF3FCB2" box="[234,341,867,893]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
have the antennae distinctly darker than usual. No significant differences have been found in the shape of the aedeagus between males from different parts of the entire range. This species is particularly associated with species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134BFFFFE3FFFAEE275699FE6FFC0A" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[326,457,939,965]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134BFFFFE3FFFAED61569EFDF9FC09" baseAuthorityName="Mound & Wells" baseAuthorityYear="2015" box="[512,607,940,966]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although adults are often taken from other plants. As discussed above,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134BFFFFE3FFFAEAE0569EFE8AFC26" authorityName="Schmutz, 1913:" authorityYear="1034" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ganglebaueri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EC6EFFE3FFFAEAE0569EFE8AFC26" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">H. ganglebaueri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very similar in structure to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C134BFFFFE3FFFAED1C56E2FD4BFC26" baseAuthorityName="Mound & Minaei" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[637,749,976,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Haplothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B967EC6EFFE3FFFAED1C56E2FD4BFC26" box="[637,749,976,1001]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">H. anceps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and related species from Southeast Asia, but has the pronotal major setae pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |