treatments-xml/data/03/BA/49/03BA49137173FFB6BDD1FCB4FAC4FDF9.xml

<document id="71A0D5E723E733DBE12E103183243186" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2084.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5321470" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629619602296" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Valerio, A. A., Whitfield, J. B. &amp; Janzen, D. H." docDate="2009" docId="03BA49137173FFB6BDD1FCB4FAC4FDF9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02084p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2084 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2084.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parapanteles Valerio, Whitfield &amp; Janzen, 2009, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FF83316B7160FFACBD46FFD8FFF6FFF7" masterDocTitle="Review of world Parapanteles Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), with description of fourteen new Neotropical species and the first description of the final instar larvae" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1699084319186" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E55C1EF4EAAF44DAFE18054ED01C7CE8">Review of world Parapanteles Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), with description of fourteen new Neotropical species and the first description of the final instar larvae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B4A95B9BE1AE18C3ECC8382E246EB532">Valerio, A. A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="524B96BB1FDEEC5143FBD6E266B2825E">Central American Institute of Biological Research and Conservation (CIBRC). P. O. Box 2398 - 2050 San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San José, Costa Rica. E-mail: avalerio _ 13 @ hotmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B81EB5B48F107F9323E0E32ADF8BCA9E">Whitfield, J. B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="29CE9C1930F87C21DCA93C7DC313CABE">Department of Entomology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, USA. jwhitfie @ life. uiuc. edu.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C14C687B792DB026B19AD1FF73FF1CBE">Janzen, D. H.</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0E44F697173FFBFBDD1FCB4FD31FC72" bold="true" box="[151,711,875,902]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96724177173FFBFBDD1FCB4FD31FC72" bold="true" box="[151,711,875,902]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B96724177173FFBFBDD1FCB4FE96FC71" bold="true" box="[151,352,876,902]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867173FFBFBDD1FCB4FEC3FC71" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,309,876,902]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parapanteles</taxonomicName>
em
</emphasis>
Valerio and Whitfield, 
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<paragraph id="8BACF8057173FFBFBDD1FC56FE51FC5F" blockId="19.[151,711,875,936]" box="[151,423,910,936]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<figureCitation id="1328E4807173FFBFBDD1FC56FF08FC5F" box="[151,254,910,936]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1669,1693]" captionTargetBox="[192,1416,200,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-152@9.[157,1442,168,1646]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Propodeum of Parapanteles tessares n. sp. (A), P. sicpolus n. sp. (B), P.aletiae (Riley) (C), P.em n. sp. (D), P. tlinea n. sp. (E), and P. continua n. sp. (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5321484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5321484/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 5D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1328E4807173FFBFBC4CFC56FED8FC5F" box="[266,302,910,936]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,255,1662,1686]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,217,1590]" captionTargetId="figure-160@20.[151,1436,197,1637]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Female genitalia of Parapanteles thrix n. sp. (A), P. rarus n. sp. (B), P. em n. sp. (C), P. paradoxus (Muesebeck) (D), P. continua n. sp. (E), and P. tessares n. sp. (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5321498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5321498/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">9C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1328E4807173FFBFBC7DFC56FE9BFC5F" box="[315,365,910,936]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,255,1626,1650]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,184,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-172@22.[151,1436,184,1602]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. First metasomal tergum in dorsal view for Parapanteles sicpolus n. sp. (A), P.em n. sp. (B), P. paradoxus (Muesebeck) (C), P. rooibos Valerioet al., P. tlinea n. sp. (E), and P. continua n. sp. (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363512/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">11B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1328E4807173FFBFBC3CFC56FE51FC5F" box="[378,423,910,936]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="24.[151,255,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,199,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-122@24.[151,1436,170,1588]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13. Wing venation of Parapanteles aletiae (Riley) (A), P. sicpolus n. sp. (B), P. tlinea n. sp. (C), P. scotti n. sp. (D), P.tessares n. sp. (E), and P.em n. sp. (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363516/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">13F</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACF8057173FFBFBDD1FC04FD94FC01" blockId="19.[151,1436,988,1864]" box="[151,610,988,1014]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B96724177173FFBFBDD1FC04FF04FC01" bold="true" box="[151,242,988,1014]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Female</emphasis>
. Body length = 
<quantity id="4CEB55E07173FFBFBCF6FC04FDABFC01" box="[432,605,988,1014]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="2.13" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="2.44" valueMax="2.75" valueMin="2.13">2.13–2.75 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B96724177173FFBFBD83FBDAFEA0FBEC" box="[197,342,1026,1051]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Body color:</emphasis>
Metasomal sterna and pleura at basal 1/2 yellow as fore and mid legs (except fore coxae brownish yellow and mid coxae dark brown in combination with tarsomeres more whitish yellow), hind leg trochanter and trochantellus, yellow as basal half of tibia and basal 1/3 of femur, labrum, mandibles, tegula; scape and pedicel brownish yellow as remainder of antenna, remainder of metasomal sterna and pleura and hypopygium; remainder of body dark brown. Wings hyaline, forewing veins light brownish yellow, except basal 1/2 M+CU and basal 3/4 of 1-1A whitish in color, pterostigma slightly darker in color than remainder of veins with the exception of C+SC+R which appears as dark brownish yellow; hind wing with veins whitish yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACF8057173FFBFBD83FAE0FD63F8BF" blockId="19.[151,1436,988,1864]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="B96724177173FFBFBD83FAE0FEFAFAA6" box="[197,268,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Head.</emphasis>
Head height/width = 1.20–1.21; compound eye height/width = 1.55–1.60; intertentorial pit distance = 
<quantity id="4CEB55E07173FFBFBDF6FA86FE97FA8F" box="[176,353,1374,1400]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.165" valueMax="0.17" valueMin="0.16">0.16–0.17 mm</quantity>
; tentorial pit distance/distance tentorial pit to compound eye = 2.25–2.33; width of face at dorsal clypeal edge = 
<quantity id="4CEB55E07173FFBFBCECFA5DFD97FA68" box="[426,609,1413,1439]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.32499999999999996" valueMax="0.35" valueMin="0.3">0.30–0.35 mm</quantity>
; clypeus width/height = 2.10–2.33; vertex width/distance between anterior ocelli and edge of torulus = 2.29–2.53; length of first flagellomere = 
<quantity id="4CEB55E07173FFBFB95FFA74FB31FA31" box="[1049,1223,1452,1478]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.21" valueMax="0.22" valueMin="0.2">0.20–0.22 mm</quantity>
; first flagellomere length/width = 3.00–3.20; length of first flagellomere/length of second flagellomere = 1.00-1.06; length of first flagellomere/length of third flagellomere = 1.00-1.60; terminal flagellomere length = 
<quantity id="4CEB55E07173FFBFB9A2FA21FA61F9E4" box="[1252,1431,1529,1555]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.13" valueMax="0.14" valueMin="0.12">0.12–0.14 mm</quantity>
; terminal flagellomere length/penultimate flagellomere length = 1.22–1.25; terminal flagellomere length/width = 2.5–2.75; malar space height/basal width of mandible = 1.12–1.14; ocell-ocular distance/lateral ocelli distance = 1.33–1.35. Clypeus with dense, fine and confused punctate sculpture; face with shallow punctate sculpture at most of its area except at lateromedial areas nitid and medial area with more confused, shallow and less defined punctate sculpture; frons with scrobal areas nitid, lateral areas with punctate sculpture present, distal area essentially nitid as anterior area of vertex; vertex with few punctate sculpture at distal area, lateral areas with few to dense punctate sculpture present and remainder of gena (except ocular ring nitid); postgena nitid except at junction with gena.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6CA88D7174FFB8BDD1F9A6FCAEF94F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5321498" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5321498" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5321498/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[151,255,1662,1686]" targetBox="[161,1430,217,1590]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8BACF8057174FFB8BDD1F9A6FCAEF94F" blockId="20.[151,1436,1662,1721]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B96724177174FFB8BDD1F9A6FEEBF961" bold="true" box="[151,285,1662,1686]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
Female genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867174FFB8BF4FF9A7FD23F961" authorityName="Valerio &amp; Whitfield" authorityYear="2009" box="[521,725,1663,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrix" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96724177174FFB8BF4FF9A7FD23F961" box="[521,725,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Parapanteles thrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96724177174FFB8BF99F9A6FCE9F961" bold="true" box="[735,799,1662,1686]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254996C7174FFB8BF99F9A6FCE9F961" box="[735,799,1662,1686]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(A), 
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867174FFB8BE27F9A7FC4CF961" authorityName="Valerio &amp; Whitfield" authorityYear="2009" box="[865,954,1663,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rarus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96724177174FFB8BE27F9A7FC4CF961" box="[865,954,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. rarus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96724177174FFB8BE82F9A6FBF2F961" bold="true" box="[964,1028,1662,1686]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254996C7174FFB8BE82F9A6FBF2F961" box="[964,1028,1662,1686]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(B), 
<emphasis id="B96724177174FFB8B902F9A7FB74F961" box="[1092,1154,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. em</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96724177174FFB8B9CBF9A6FB3BF961" bold="true" box="[1165,1229,1662,1686]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">n. sp.</emphasis>
(C), 
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867174FFB8B84BF9A7FED4F94F" authority="(Muesebeck)" authorityName="Mason." authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Muesebeck" baseAuthorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
<emphasis id="B96724177174FFB8B84BF9A7FA6AF961" box="[1293,1436,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. paradoxus</emphasis>
(Muesebeck)
</taxonomicName>
(D), 
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867174FFB8BC1DF979FE24F94F" box="[347,466,1697,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Hylesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96724177174FFB8BC1DF979FE24F94F" box="[347,466,1697,1720]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. continua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96724177174FFB8BC9FF979FDE3F94E" bold="true" box="[473,533,1697,1721]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254996C7174FFB8BC9FF979FDE3F94E" box="[473,533,1697,1721]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(E), and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867174FFB8BF3EF979FD11F94F" authorityName="Valerio &amp; Whitfield" authorityYear="2009" box="[632,743,1697,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessares" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96724177174FFB8BF3EF979FD11F94F" box="[632,743,1697,1720]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. tessares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96724177174FFB8BFA8F979FCDFF94E" bold="true" box="[750,809,1697,1721]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254996C7174FFB8BFA8F979FCDFF94E" box="[750,809,1697,1721]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(F).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BACF8057174FFB9BDD1F93FFCE9FD85" blockId="20.[151,1436,1766,2016]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1436,152,626]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B96724177174FFB8BDD1F93FFEE2F8F7" box="[151,276,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mesosoma</emphasis>
. mesosoma length = 
<quantity id="4CEB55E07174FFB8BF66F93EFD24F8F7" box="[544,722,1766,1792]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="1.0499999999999998" valueMax="1.15" valueMin="0.95">0.95–1.15 mm</quantity>
; mesosoma length/width = 1.31–1.44; mesosoma height = 
<quantity id="4CEB55E07174FFB8BDD1F8D4FEBEF8D1" box="[151,328,1804,1830]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="0.63" valueMax="0.66" valueMin="0.6">0.60–0.66 mm</quantity>
. Propleuron with fine punctate sculpture throughout its length except at dorsoexternal edge nitid; pronotum lateral area with anterior 1/2 with few big, spaced and smooth transversal ridges, upper lateral groove essentially nitid, ventral groove with smooth, short and confused transversal ridges present, area between ridges nitid except of area next to distal edge with confused fine rugulose sculpture, dorsal edge 1/5 and ventral edge 1/3 of distal edge height; mesonotum with dense and well defined punctate sculpture throughout its length except area next to scutellar groove nitid, posterior sculpture slightly bigger than anterior one; scutellar groove with 7 to 9 small and well defined costulae; scutellum with confused punctate sculpture throughout its length, lateral areas with big wide costulae sculpture, distal one 2 times as long as anterior costulae and narrower too; axilla through metanotum with a series of transversal narrow ridges across its width and with two carinae dividing them at middle length; metanotum triangular in shape and nitid; axilla through metanotum with a series of longitudinal ridges, distal edge nitid; propodeum with rugulose sculpture at posterior lateral areas and areola and posterior 1/2 of anterolateral areas, remainder of anterolateral area with few punctate sculpture, costula totally present; mesopleuron with anterior edge and ventral area punctate, sternaulus as an deep nitid depression along its length, dorsal area with anterior area nitid and remainder of edge with small well defined scrobiculate sculpture except junction with distal edge with more confused and bigger costulate like sculpture, remainder of distal edge nitid as remainder of mesopleuron; metapleuron with medial pit present, anterior 1/2 nitid, reminder area with confused rugulose sculpture present and next to dorsal edge, dorsal edge with big and spaced transversal ridges which are well defined, distal edge with fewer and more sinuate transversal ridges than at dorsal edge.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6CA88D7175FFB9BDD1F870FD4EF815" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5321500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5321500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5321500/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[151,255,1960,1984]" targetBox="[184,1398,667,1921]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8BACF8057175FFB9BDD1F870FD4EF815" blockId="21.[151,1436,1960,2018]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B96724177175FFB9BDD1F870FED0F837" bold="true" box="[151,294,1960,1984]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
Female genitalia of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867175FFB9BF47F870FD24F848" authorityName="Valerio &amp; Whitfield" authorityYear="2009" box="[513,722,1960,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tlinea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96724177175FFB9BF47F870FD24F848" box="[513,722,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Parapanteles tlinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96724177175FFB9BF9FF870FCE3F837" bold="true" box="[729,789,1960,1984]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254996C7175FFB9BF9FF870FCE3F837" box="[729,789,1960,1984]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(A), 
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867175FFB9BE0BF870FC57F848" authorityName="Valerio &amp; Whitfield" authorityYear="2009" box="[845,929,1960,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scotti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96724177175FFB9BE0BF870FC57F848" box="[845,929,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. scotti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96724177175FFB9BEEEF870FC15F837" bold="true" box="[936,995,1960,1984]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254996C7175FFB9BEEEF870FC15F837" box="[936,995,1960,1984]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(B), 
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867175FFB9B95DF870FB7AF848" authorityName="Valerio &amp; Whitfield" authorityYear="2009" box="[1051,1164,1960,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicpolus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96724177175FFB9B95DF870FB7AF848" box="[1051,1164,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. sicpolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96724177175FFB9B9D5F870FB38F837" bold="true" box="[1171,1230,1960,1984]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254996C7175FFB9B9D5F870FB38F837" box="[1171,1230,1960,1984]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(C), 
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867175FFB9B840F870FAACF848" authorityName="Valerio &amp; Whitfield" authorityYear="2009" box="[1286,1370,1960,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96724177175FFB9B840F870FAACF848" box="[1286,1370,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. polus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96724177175FFB9B826F870FA6AF837" bold="true" box="[1376,1436,1960,1984]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254996C7175FFB9B826F870FA6AF837" box="[1376,1436,1960,1984]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(D), 
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867175FFB9BD8FF813FED8F815" box="[201,302,1995,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96724177175FFB9BD8FF813FED8F815" box="[201,302,1995,2018]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. mariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96724177175FFB9BC73F812FE87F815" bold="true" box="[309,369,1994,2018]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254996C7175FFB9BC73F812FE87F815" box="[309,369,1994,2018]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(E), and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867175FFB9BC92F813FDBEF815" box="[468,584,1995,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lincolnii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96724177175FFB9BC92F813FDBEF815" box="[468,584,1995,2018]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. lincolnii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96724177175FFB9BF08F812FD7CF815" bold="true" box="[590,650,1994,2018]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254996C7175FFB9BF08F812FD7CF815" box="[590,650,1994,2018]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(F).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6CA88D7176FFBABDD1F982FBB0F964" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363512" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5363512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363512/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[151,255,1626,1650]" targetBox="[151,1436,184,1602]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="8BACF8057176FFBABDD1F982FBB0F964" blockId="22.[151,1436,1626,1684]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B96724177176FFBABDD1F982FED3F985" bold="true" box="[151,293,1626,1650]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
First metasomal tergum in dorsal view for 
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867176FFBABFB2F982FC16F986" authorityName="Valerio &amp; Whitfield" authorityYear="2009" box="[756,992,1626,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicpolus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96724177176FFBABFB2F982FC16F986" box="[756,992,1626,1649]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Parapanteles sicpolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96724177176FFBABEA1F982FBD5F985" bold="true" box="[999,1059,1626,1650]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254996C7176FFBABEA1F982FBD5F985" box="[999,1059,1626,1650]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(A), 
<emphasis id="B96724177176FFBAB91BF982FB60F986" box="[1117,1174,1626,1649]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. em</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96724177176FFBAB9DBF982FB2FF985" bold="true" box="[1181,1241,1626,1650]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">n. sp.</emphasis>
(B), 
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867176FFBAB857F982FED4F964" authority="(Muesebeck)" authorityName="Mason." authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Muesebeck" baseAuthorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
<emphasis id="B96724177176FFBAB857F982FA6AF986" box="[1297,1436,1626,1649]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. paradoxus</emphasis>
(Muesebeck)
</taxonomicName>
(C), 
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867176FFBABC1FF9A5FDA5F964" authority="Valerio et al." authorityName="Valerio" box="[345,595,1660,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rooibos">
<emphasis id="B96724177176FFBABC1FF9A5FE32F963" box="[345,452,1661,1684]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. rooibos</emphasis>
Valerio 
<emphasis id="B96724177176FFBABF58F9A5FDBBF963" box="[542,589,1661,1684]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">et al</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867176FFBABF27F9A5FD4EF963" authorityName="Valerio &amp; Whitfield" authorityYear="2009" box="[609,696,1661,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tlinea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96724177176FFBABF27F9A5FD4EF963" box="[609,696,1661,1684]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. tlinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96724177176FFBABFF8F9A4FD0CF963" bold="true" box="[702,762,1660,1684]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254996C7176FFBABFF8F9A4FD0CF963" box="[702,762,1660,1684]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(E), and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867176FFBABE18F9A5FC23F963" box="[862,981,1661,1684]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Hylesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96724177176FFBABE18F9A5FC23F963" box="[862,981,1661,1684]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. continua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96724177176FFBABE9AF9A4FBEEF963" bold="true" box="[988,1048,1660,1684]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254996C7176FFBABE9AF9A4FBEEF963" box="[988,1048,1660,1684]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(F).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BACF8057176FFBABD83F91AFB2EF8DE" blockId="22.[151,1436,1730,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B96724177176FFBABD83F91AFEF3F92C" box="[197,261,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Legs.</emphasis>
Hind femur length = 
<quantity id="4CEB55E07176FFBABF4AF91AFD49F92B" box="[524,703,1730,1756]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="7.199999999999999" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.72" valueMin="0.68">0.68–0.72 mm</quantity>
; hind femur length/width = 3.22–3.38; hind tibia length/hind femur length = 1.14–1.15. Fore telotarsus with a long and narrow hooklike setae at internolateral area of it, telotarsus shorter in length than basitarsus; hind telotarsus normal in shape and not modified.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACF8057176FFBABDD1F8EEFD4EF812" blockId="22.[151,1436,1730,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B96724177176FFBABDD1F8EEFF10F8B8" box="[151,230,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Wings.</emphasis>
Forewing length = 
<quantity id="4CEB55E07176FFBABCAAF8EEFD54F8A7" box="[492,674,1846,1872]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.525" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="2.525" valueMax="2.75" valueMin="2.3">2.30–2.75 mm</quantity>
; 1RS length = 
<quantity id="4CEB55E07176FFBABE36F8EEFBD3F8A7" box="[880,1061,1846,1872]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.08" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.10 mm</quantity>
; 1CUa length/1CUb length = 0.87–0.88; length RS+Ma = 
<quantity id="4CEB55E07176FFBABCBAF883FD59F882" box="[508,687,1883,1909]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.385" valueMax="0.43" valueMin="0.34">0.34–0.43 mm</quantity>
; length M+CU = 
<quantity id="4CEB55E07176FFBABED2F883FBB1F882" box="[916,1095,1883,1909]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.82" valueMax="0.85" valueMin="0.79">0.79–0.85 mm</quantity>
; 1M length/ m-cu length = 2.08–2.10; pterostigma length/height = 1.33–1.44. Hind wing: 1M length = 
<quantity id="4CEB55E07176FFBAB969F859FB29F86C" box="[1071,1247,1921,1947]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.405" valueMax="0.42" valueMin="0.39">0.39–0.42 mm</quantity>
; 1M length/2M length = 1.88–2.00; 1M length/M+CU length = 1.42–1.80; length r-m/length cu-a = 0.66–0.77; 1RSa length/ 2r-m = 1.80–2.00; 1A length = 
<quantity id="4CEB55E07176FFBABF40F813FD42F812" box="[518,692,1995,2021]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.205" valueMax="0.25" valueMin="0.16">0.16–0.25 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6CA88D7177FFBBBDD1F984FCFEF961" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363514" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5363514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363514/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[151,254,1628,1652]" targetBox="[177,1398,197,1587]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph id="8BACF8057177FFBBBDD1F984FCFEF961" blockId="23.[151,1436,1628,1686]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B96724177177FFBBBDD1F984FED0F983" bold="true" box="[151,294,1628,1652]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
Wing venation of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867177FFBBBCA8F984FD4BF984" authorityName="Valerio &amp; Whitfield" authorityYear="2009" box="[494,701,1628,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96724177177FFBBBCA8F984FD4BF984" box="[494,701,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Parapanteles polus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96724177177FFBBBF82F984FCF6F983" bold="true" box="[708,768,1628,1652]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254996C7177FFBBBF82F984FCF6F983" box="[708,768,1628,1652]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(A), 
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867177FFBBBE7FF984FC69F984" box="[825,927,1628,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96724177177FFBBBE7FF984FC69F984" box="[825,927,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. mariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96724177177FFBBBEE0F984FC14F983" bold="true" box="[934,994,1628,1652]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254996C7177FFBBBEE0F984FC14F983" box="[934,994,1628,1652]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(B), 
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867177FFBBB95CF984FB90F984" authorityName="Valerio &amp; Whitfield" authorityYear="2009" box="[1050,1126,1628,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thrix" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96724177177FFBBB95CF984FB90F984" box="[1050,1126,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. thrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96724177177FFBBB92BF984FB5FF983" bold="true" box="[1133,1193,1628,1652]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254996C7177FFBBB92BF984FB5FF983" box="[1133,1193,1628,1652]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(C), 
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867177FFBBB9A7F984FAAFF984" box="[1249,1369,1628,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Hylesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="continua" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96724177177FFBBB9A7F984FAAFF984" box="[1249,1369,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. continua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96724177177FFBBB826F984FA6AF983" bold="true" box="[1376,1436,1628,1652]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254996C7177FFBBB826F984FA6AF983" box="[1376,1436,1628,1652]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(D), 
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867177FFBBBD8FF9A7FE10F961" authority="(Muesebeck)" authorityName="Mason." authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Muesebeck" baseAuthorityYear="1958" box="[201,486,1663,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
<emphasis id="B96724177177FFBBBD8FF9A7FEA2F961" box="[201,340,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. paradoxus</emphasis>
(Muesebeck)
</taxonomicName>
(E), and 
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867177FFBBBF0FF9A7FD61F961" box="[585,663,1663,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="noae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96724177177FFBBBF0FF9A7FD61F961" box="[585,663,1663,1686]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. noae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96724177177FFBBBFDBF9A6FD2FF961" bold="true" box="[669,729,1662,1686]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254996C7177FFBBBFDBF9A6FD2FF961" box="[669,729,1662,1686]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(F).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BACF8057177FFBBBDD1F91CFE71F86E" blockId="23.[151,1436,1732,1945]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B96724177177FFBBBDD1F91CFEEFF92A" box="[151,281,1732,1757]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Metasoma.</emphasis>
First tergum basal width = 1.18– 
<quantity id="4CEB55E07177FFBBBFEAF91CFCEAF929" box="[684,796,1732,1758]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.26 mm</quantity>
; first tergum length/distal width = 0.82–1.30; second tergum length/distal width = 0.40–0.48; third tergum length/distal width = 0.39–0.43; hypopygium length = 
<quantity id="4CEB55E07177FFBBBDD1F8D7FEB1F8DE" box="[151,327,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.53" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.46">0.46–0.60 mm</quantity>
. First metasomal tergum with basal 1/3 nitid at medial area and with few confused rugulose sculpture at lateral areas, remainder of tergum with confused rugulose sculpture; second metasomal tergum with longitudinal lineate sculpture which is less defined and more sinuate at distal edge and medial area; reminder terga nitid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6CA88D7178FFB4BDD1F993FD7EF972" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363516" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5363516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363516/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[151,255,1611,1635]" targetBox="[178,1409,199,1560]" targetPageId="24">
<paragraph id="8BACF8057178FFB4BDD1F993FD7EF972" blockId="24.[151,1435,1611,1670]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B96724177178FFB4BDD1F993FED3F994" bold="true" box="[151,293,1611,1635]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
Wing venation of 
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867178FFB4BCACF994FCEEF994" authority="(Riley)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Riley" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[490,792,1612,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aletiae">
<emphasis id="B96724177178FFB4BCACF994FD31F994" box="[490,711,1612,1635]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Parapanteles aletiae</emphasis>
(Riley)
</taxonomicName>
(A), 
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867178FFB4BE16F994FC37F994" authorityName="Valerio &amp; Whitfield" authorityYear="2009" box="[848,961,1612,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicpolus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96724177178FFB4BE16F994FC37F994" box="[848,961,1612,1635]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. sicpolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96724177178FFB4BE81F993FBF5F994" bold="true" box="[967,1027,1611,1635]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254996C7178FFB4BE81F993FBF5F994" box="[967,1027,1611,1635]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(B), 
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867178FFB4B97FF994FB66F994" authorityName="Valerio &amp; Whitfield" authorityYear="2009" box="[1081,1168,1612,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tlinea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96724177178FFB4B97FF994FB66F994" box="[1081,1168,1612,1635]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. tlinea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96724177178FFB4B9D3F993FB27F994" bold="true" box="[1173,1233,1611,1635]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254996C7178FFB4B9D3F993FB27F994" box="[1173,1233,1611,1635]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(C), 
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867178FFB4B841F994FAADF994" authorityName="Valerio &amp; Whitfield" authorityYear="2009" box="[1287,1371,1612,1635]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scotti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96724177178FFB4B841F994FAADF994" box="[1287,1371,1612,1635]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. scotti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96724177178FFB4B826F993FA6DF994" bold="true" box="[1376,1435,1611,1635]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254996C7178FFB4B826F993FA6DF994" box="[1376,1435,1611,1635]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(D), 
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867178FFB4BD8FF9B7FECEF971" authorityName="Valerio &amp; Whitfield" authorityYear="2009" box="[201,312,1647,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessares" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96724177178FFB4BD8FF9B7FECEF971" box="[201,312,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. tessares</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96724177178FFB4BC79F9B6FE8DF971" bold="true" box="[319,379,1646,1670]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254996C7178FFB4BC79F9B6FE8DF971" box="[319,379,1646,1670]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(E), and 
<emphasis id="B96724177178FFB4BC98F9B7FDE1F971" box="[478,535,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. em</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96724177178FFB4BF58F9B6FDAFF971" bold="true" box="[542,601,1646,1670]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">n. sp.</emphasis>
(F).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C309AB8E7178FFB4BD83F96CFE13F878" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BACF8057178FFB4BD83F96CFBE9F89E" blockId="24.[151,1436,1716,1935]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B96724177178FFB4BD83F96CFE36F939" bold="true" box="[197,448,1716,1742]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7BF2587178FFB4BC8CF96CFA6AF903" collectingDate="2000-06-12" collectorName="Col. Gusaneros" country="Costa Rica" county="Sector Santa Rosa" elevation="10" location="Rio Calera" municipality="Vado" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54A846A77178FFB4BC8CF96CFDCBF939" box="[458,573,1716,1742]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, female, &quot; 
<collectingCountry id="F304B8957178FFB4BFF3F96CFCB6F939" box="[693,832,1716,1742]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49D736E77178FFB4BE08F96CFC2AF939" box="[846,988,1716,1742]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
, ACG, 
<collectingCounty id="62CD80897178FFB4B973F96CFAE3F939" box="[1077,1301,1716,1742]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sector Santa Rosa</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8627F7178FFB4B864F96CFA95F939" box="[1314,1379,1716,1742]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Vado</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8ECCAEDE7178FFB4B836F96CFF1DF903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA49137173FFB6BDD1FCB4FAC4FDF9:8ECCAEDE7178FFB4B836F96CFF1DF903" country="Costa Rica" county="Sector Santa Rosa" municipality="Vado" name="Rio Calera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Río Calera</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CEB55E07178FFB4BDBCF902FEC5F903" box="[250,307,1754,1780]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="003E1F367178FFB4BDBCF902FEC5F903" box="[250,307,1754,1780]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="10.0">10m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFADDEC57178FFB4BC07F902FE3DF903" box="[321,459,1754,1780]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2000-06-12">
<collectingDate id="EFE9272D7178FFB4BC07F902FE3DF903" box="[321,459,1754,1780]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2000-06-12">12/vi/2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, Latitude: 10.80274 Longitude: -85.67423, 
<collectorName id="26E69DD37178FFB4BEB8F902FB34F903" box="[1022,1218,1754,1780]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Col. Gusaneros</collectorName>
, 00-SRNP-8628&quot;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B7BF2587178FFB4BDD1F8D9FBEDF89E" collectingDate="2000-06-12" collectingDateMax="2003-03-10" collectingDateMin="2000-06-12" collectionCode="INBio" collectorName="Col. Gusaneros. &amp; F. Quesada. Material" country="Costa Rica" county="Sector Santa Rosa" elevation="1150" location="Rio Calera" municipality="Vado Rio Calera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54A846A77178FFB4BDD1F8D9FEFBF8EC" box="[151,269,1793,1819]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D15338C7178FFB4BC5FF8D9FE78F8EC" box="[281,398,1793,1819]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
, (2) same data as holotype. 
<collectingCountry id="F304B8957178FFB4BF9EF8D9FCAAF8EC" box="[728,860,1793,1819]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49D736E77178FFB4BE2EF8D9FC04F8EC" box="[872,1010,1793,1819]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
, ACG, 
<collectingCounty id="62CD80897178FFB4B90EF8D9FAD4F8EC" box="[1096,1314,1793,1819]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Sector Santa Rosa</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8627F7178FFB4B869F8D9FF11F8B5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Vado 
<location id="8ECCAEDE7178FFB4B832F8DAFF11F8B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA49137173FFB6BDD1FCB4FAC4FDF9:8ECCAEDE7178FFB4B832F8DAFF11F8B5" country="Costa Rica" county="Sector Santa Rosa" municipality="Vado Rio Calera" name="Rio Calera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Río Calera</location>
</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<date id="FFADDEC57178FFB4BDB2F8F0FE81F8B5" box="[244,375,1832,1858]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2000-06-12">
<collectingDate id="EFE9272D7178FFB4BDB2F8F0FE81F8B5" box="[244,375,1832,1858]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2000-06-12">12/vi/2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26E69DD37178FFB4BCC2F8F0FDB2F8B5" box="[388,580,1832,1858]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Col. Gusaneros.</collectorName>
(2) 
<collectingCountry id="F304B8957178FFB4BF31F8F0FD0DF8B5" box="[631,763,1832,1858]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49D736E77178FFB4BE4FF8F0FC63F8B5" box="[777,917,1832,1858]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
, ACG, 
<location id="8ECCAEDE7178FFB4BEAAF8F0FB7AF8B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA49137173FFB6BDD1FCB4FAC4FDF9:8ECCAEDE7178FFB4BEAAF8F0FB7AF8B5" box="[1004,1164,1832,1858]" country="Costa Rica" county="Sector Santa Rosa" municipality="Vado Rio Calera" name="Sector Cacao" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Sector Cacao</location>
, 
<location id="8ECCAEDE7178FFB4B9DFF8F0FAA3F8B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA49137173FFB6BDD1FCB4FAC4FDF9:8ECCAEDE7178FFB4B9DFF8F0FAA3F8B5" box="[1177,1365,1832,1858]" country="Costa Rica" county="Sector Santa Rosa" municipality="Vado Rio Calera" name="Estacion Cacao" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Estación Cacao</location>
, 
<quantity id="4CEB55E07178FFB4B824F8F0FF46F89E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1150.0">
<elevation id="003E1F367178FFB4B824F8F0FF46F89E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 323104 N 375725E, 
<date id="FFADDEC57178FFB4BCF7F897FDC2F89E" box="[433,564,1871,1897]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2003-03-10">
<collectingDate id="EFE9272D7178FFB4BCF7F897FDC2F89E" box="[433,564,1871,1897]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2003-03-10">10/iii/2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26E69DD37178FFB4BF06F897FCC5F89E" box="[576,819,1871,1897]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">F. Quesada. Material</collectorName>
deposited at 
<collectionCode id="ED0260C07178FFB4BE88F897FBEDF89E" box="[974,1051,1871,1897]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">INBio</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACF8057178FFB4BD83F8ADFE13F878" blockId="24.[151,1436,1716,1935]" box="[197,485,1909,1935]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis id="B96724177178FFB4BD83F8ADFEF5F878" bold="true" box="[197,259,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Male</emphasis>
. Similar to female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6CA88D7179FFB5BDD1F874FF37F811" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363519" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5363519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363519/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[151,255,1964,1988]" targetBox="[365,1222,200,1922]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="8BACF8057179FFB5BDD1F874FF37F811" blockId="25.[151,1436,1964,2022]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B96724177179FFB5BDD1F874FED1F833" bold="true" box="[151,295,1964,1988]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867179FFB5BC69F875FDC0F833" box="[303,566,1965,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complexus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96724177179FFB5BC69F875FDC0F833" box="[303,566,1965,1988]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Parapanteles complexus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96724177179FFB5BF7BF874FD8CF833" bold="true" box="[573,634,1964,1988]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254996C7179FFB5BF7BF874FD8CF833" box="[573,634,1964,1988]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
first metasomal tergum sculpture (A), mesonotum (B), and wing venation (C).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C309AB8E717AFFB6BD83FF4FFB24FE10" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BACF805717AFFB6BD83FF4FFE08FF08" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,526]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9672417717AFFB6BD83FF4FFEA5FF46" bold="true" box="[197,339,151,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Comments.</emphasis>
This species exhibits a huge range of color and sculpture. Some of the specimens are totally dark brown including the legs, and the rugulose sculpture can be almost totally absent from the propodeum (present only inside of areola).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACF805717AFFB6BD80FED3FB07FE6D" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,526]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9672417717AFFB6BD80FED3FE6FFED2" bold="true" box="[198,409,267,293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Rearing records.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9672417717AFFB6BCE5FED4FCFFFED2" box="[419,777,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
The 
<typeStatus id="54A846A7717AFFB6BC9EFED4FDCBFED2" box="[472,573,268,293]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was reared from
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C138386717AFFB6BE55FED4FB23FED1" authorityName="Schaus" authorityYear="1906" box="[787,1237,268,294]" class="Insecta" family="Notodontidae" genus="Hemiceras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conspirata">
<emphasis id="B9672417717AFFB6BE55FED4FBEEFED2" box="[787,1048,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Hemiceras conspirata</emphasis>
(Notodontidae)
</taxonomicName>
feeding on 
<taxonomicName id="4C138386717AFFB6B820FED4FEAAFEBB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Inga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vera">
<emphasis id="B9672417717AFFB6B820FED4FF3BFEBC" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Inga vera</emphasis>
(Fabaceae)
</taxonomicName>
and a morphologically similar wasp (03-SRNP-3470, 03-SRNP-3469) was reared from 
<taxonomicName id="4C138386717AFFB6BDD1FE81FDE3FE84" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,533,345,371]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Asestra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cabiria">
<emphasis id="B9672417717AFFB6BDD1FE81FEA3FE85" box="[151,341,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Asestra cabiria</emphasis>
(Geometridae)
</taxonomicName>
, but DNA barcoding and host records show the latter to be a member of 
<taxonomicName id="4C138386717AFFB6BDD1FE58FF06FE6E" box="[151,240,384,409]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9672417717AFFB6BDD1FE58FF06FE6E" box="[151,240,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cotesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C138386717AFFB6BC47FE58FE22FE6D" authority="Whitfield" authorityName="Whitfield" box="[257,468,384,410]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cotesia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9672417717AFFB6BC47FE58FEACFE6E" box="[257,346,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cotesia</emphasis>
Whitfield
</taxonomicName>
<quantity id="4CEB55E0717AFFB6BC92FE58FDF8FE6D" box="[468,526,384,410]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7526" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="in" value="69.0">69 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8285F4717AFFB6BF53FE58FD21FE6D" author="Smith" box="[533,727,384,410]" etAl="et al" firstAuthor="Smith" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="12359 - 12364" refId="ref32866" refString="Smith, M. A., Rodriguez, J. J., Whitfield, J. B., Deans, A. D., Janzen, D. H., Hallwachs, W. &amp; Hebert, P. D. N. (2008) Extreme diversity of tropical parasitoid wasps exposed by iterative integration of natural history, DNA barcoding, morphology, and collections. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105, 12359 - 12364." type="journal article" year="2008">Smith et al 2008</bibRefCitation>
) to be discussed and described at a later time.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACF805717AFFB6BDD1FE7EFC1DFE37" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,526]" box="[151,1003,422,448]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9672417717AFFB6BDD1FE7EFDABFE37" bold="true" box="[151,605,422,448]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Voucher codes for related specimens</emphasis>
: 00-SRNP-8627, 00-SRNP-8628.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BACF805717AFFB6BD83FE15FB24FE10" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,526]" box="[197,1234,461,487]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Voucher numbers: 00-SRNP-8627, 00-SRNP-8628, 03-SRNP-3470 and 03-SRNP-3469.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C309AB8E717AFFB6BD83FE2BFAC4FDF9" box="[197,1330,499,526]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BACF805717AFFB6BD83FE2BFAC4FDF9" blockId="26.[151,1436,151,526]" box="[197,1330,499,526]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B9672417717AFFB6BD83FE2BFEBCFDFA" bold="true" box="[197,330,499,525]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Etymology</emphasis>
. Gender, neutral. The species is named after the entomologist Emily &quot;em&quot; C. Kluger.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>