316 lines
38 KiB
XML
316 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="BBD102D0E4D3C9DDBD30753DD870FD02" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2084.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5321470" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629619602296" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Valerio, A. A., Whitfield, J. B. & Janzen, D. H." docDate="2009" docId="03BA49137145FF8BBDD1F9D0FD44FCB4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02084p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2084 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2084.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parapanteles sicpolus Valerio and Whitfield, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FF83316B7160FFACBD46FFD8FFF6FFF7" masterDocTitle="Review of world Parapanteles Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), with description of fourteen new Neotropical species and the first description of the final instar larvae" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1699084319186" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="ED638E5D1FABC795CDFE17D990F736AC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2AB0BA67BE912D332D4F4A12C10BAD24">
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<mods:title id="9226988685F49BC17E3FCC755EA49C35">Review of world Parapanteles Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), with description of fourteen new Neotropical species and the first description of the final instar larvae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="64BA0AF63CE4ECEA2933757C7EAE6BB7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B428F722C3508A4317B537EE42884181">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4A2EEB9EB6162C38D8FFCA3296B7EF2B">Valerio, A. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E525D880D8E3DF0E792EE4FF211B2FA9">Central American Institute of Biological Research and Conservation (CIBRC). P. O. Box 2398 - 2050 San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San José, Costa Rica. E-mail: avalerio _ 13 @ hotmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BE7E564A4EA53EFE2DE8AFD16A681F7B" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="28E94DDA9400A6E56242E9BA536AA79D">Whitfield, J. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8BC7408AEA4107EBD3907D5266220936">Department of Entomology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, USA. jwhitfie @ life. uiuc. edu.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="F884856AAB16436196B3E57BD8143756" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2E89ECC6B19F4E10E164D69C14019817">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DFEE1D48BA030C7B2B25304F13E4A80D">Janzen, D. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="87320A47C3B0743795A0D75D2DA0271F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5C0058C684C97E131D47D0D129E80378">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0D2CC8833F3C54903A394657BB1AAEFB">
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<mods:date id="DB8608A8C01335CC464E79FF622956BD">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="11E77D1A026C9A7D539681012AE53D3A" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="9F6D79B696B33FAD73E8AE6179F60784">2009-04-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="FA52316D34098FE0E1A5D3ABB9B8CC8D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4B97677525CC7444BF5AC67FC2086458">2084</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="24F61D6F51B8F9045F3DC9919468C543">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2084.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="6EA71EEF76A57AB33E71422F6B959661">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="56ED2A010890D3EA6488568AE742C081" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2084.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3CB46155082207F6EE2BB6B641B9E402" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AC2805514117FF473BD86B75D1C854AA" type="Zenodo-Dep">5321470</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BA49137145FF8BBDD1F9D0FD44FCB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA49137145FF8BBDD1F9D0FD44FCB4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA49137145FF8BBDD1F9D0FD44FCB4" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="C309AB8E7145FF89BDD1F9D0FCF2F9D5" box="[151,772,1544,1570]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BACF8057145FF89BDD1F9D0FCF2F9D5" blockId="37.[151,772,1544,1604]" box="[151,772,1544,1570]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="D0E44F697145FF89BDD1F9D0FCF2F9D5" bold="true" box="[151,772,1544,1570]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96724177145FF89BDD1F9D0FCF2F9D5" bold="true" box="[151,772,1544,1570]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1383867145FF89BDD1F9D0FD43F9D5" authority="Valerio and Whitfield" authorityName="Valerio and Whitfield" box="[151,693,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicpolus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96724177145FF89BDD1F9D0FE68F9D5" bold="true" box="[151,414,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Parapanteles sicpolus</emphasis>
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Valerio and Whitfield
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254996C7145FF89BF84F9D0FCF2F9D5" box="[706,772,1544,1570]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309AB8E7145FF8BBDD1F9F2FB1AFF08" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BACF8057145FF89BDD1F9F2FE1CF9B3" blockId="37.[151,772,1544,1604]" box="[151,490,1578,1604]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<figureCitation id="1328E4807145FF89BDD1F9F2FF0BF9B3" box="[151,253,1578,1604]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,197,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-84@8.[151,1436,197,1768]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parapanteles masoni Austin & Dangerfield fore telotarsus (A) and pronotum in dorsal view (F); fore telotarsus structure of P. tessares n. sp. (B), P. sicpolus n. sp. (C), P. mariae n. sp. (D), P. scotti n. sp. (E), P. aletiae (Riley) (G), P. paradoxus (Muesebeck) (H), and P.rarus n. sp. (I). The arrows in these figures point to the different setae on the fore telotarsus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5321482" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5321482/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figs. 4C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1328E4807145FF89BC4FF9F2FEDBF9B3" box="[265,301,1578,1604]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1669,1693]" captionTargetBox="[192,1416,200,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-152@9.[157,1442,168,1646]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Propodeum of Parapanteles tessares n. sp. (A), P. sicpolus n. sp. (B), P.aletiae (Riley) (C), P.em n. sp. (D), P. tlinea n. sp. (E), and P. continua n. sp. (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5321484" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5321484/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">5B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1328E4807145FF89BC7CF9F2FE9BF9B3" box="[314,365,1578,1604]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,255,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[184,1398,667,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-258@21.[178,1412,585,1975]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Female genitalia of Parapanteles tlinea n. sp. (A), P. scotti n. sp. (B), P. sicpolus n. sp. (C), P.polus n. sp. (D), P.mariae n. sp. (E), and P. lincolnii n. sp. (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5321500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5321500/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">10C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1328E4807145FF89BC3FF9F2FE5AF9B3" box="[377,428,1578,1604]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,255,1626,1650]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,184,1602]" captionTargetId="figure-172@22.[151,1436,184,1602]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. First metasomal tergum in dorsal view for Parapanteles sicpolus n. sp. (A), P.em n. sp. (B), P. paradoxus (Muesebeck) (C), P. rooibos Valerioet al., P. tlinea n. sp. (E), and P. continua n. sp. (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363512" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363512/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">11A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1328E4807145FF89BCFFF9F2FE1CF9B3" box="[441,490,1578,1604]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="24.[151,255,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,199,1560]" captionTargetId="figure-122@24.[151,1436,170,1588]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 13. Wing venation of Parapanteles aletiae (Riley) (A), P. sicpolus n. sp. (B), P. tlinea n. sp. (C), P. scotti n. sp. (D), P.tessares n. sp. (E), and P.em n. sp. (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363516" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363516/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">13B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACF8057145FF89BDD1F9A0FD94F965" blockId="37.[151,1436,1656,2030]" box="[151,610,1656,1682]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B96724177145FF89BDD1F9A0FF04F965" bold="true" box="[151,242,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Female</emphasis>
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. Body length = 2.95–3.00 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACF8057145FF89BD83F947FED7F830" blockId="37.[151,1436,1656,2030]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B96724177145FF89BD83F947FEA3F94F" box="[197,341,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Body color:</emphasis>
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Palpi, fore and mid leg yellow as ovipositor, pleura and sterna of basal 1/3 of metasoma, trochantellus, hind femur basal tip, hind tibia basal 2/3; mandible light brownish yellow; hind trochanter brownish yellow as ovipositor sheaths, antennal flagellomeres, distal 1/3 of hind tibia, remainder of hind femur, remainder of metasoma (except basal 1/3 and first and second terga), fore and mid coxae, hind tarsomeres, tarsal claws; ocelli whitish yellow; compound eyes silver; remainder of body dark brown. Wings hyaline, forewing venation with light brown color except pterostigma and C+SC+R contrastingly darker than remainder of veins; hind wing with R1 and distal 1/3 of SC+R light brown, remainder of tubular veins transparent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACF8057145FF8ABD83F80CFCFCFD75" blockId="37.[151,1436,1656,2030]" lastBlockId="38.[151,1436,152,2034]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B96724177145FF89BD83F80CFEFAF81A" box="[197,268,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Head.</emphasis>
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Head height/width = 1.16–1.21; compound eye height/width = 1.55–1.60; intertentorial pit distance =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E07146FF8ABDF6FF40FEF8FF45" box="[176,270,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
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; tentorial pit distance/distance tentorial pit to compound eye = 2.28–2.67; width of face at dorsal clypeal edge =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E07146FF8ABC0FFF66FE01FF2F" box="[329,503,190,216]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.365" valueMax="0.38" valueMin="0.35">0.35–0.38 mm</quantity>
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; clypeus width/height = 2.57; vertex width/distance between anterior ocelli and edge of torulus = 2.43–2.53; length of first flagellomere =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E07146FF8ABE11FF3DFBFFFF08" box="[855,1033,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.26" valueMax="0.27" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.27 mm</quantity>
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; first flagellomere length/width = 3.33; length of first flagellomere/length of second flagellomere = 1.00–1.11; length of first flagellomere/ length of third flagellomere = 1.11–1.18; terminal flagellomere length =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E07146FF8ABEA0FEEAFB62FEBB" box="[998,1172,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.145" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.14">0.14–0.15 mm</quantity>
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; terminal flagellomere length/penultimate flagellomere length = 1.20–1.10; terminal flagellomere length/width = 2.00–2.20; malar space height/basal width of mandible = 1.25–1.67; ocell-ocular distance/lateral ocelli distance = 1.33–1.44. Clypeus and face with dense punctate sculpture except longitudinal mid area of face with less dense and triangular shaped elevated area, punctate sculpture becoming denser towards upper edge of face but becoming less defined and smaller; frons with nitid scrobal areas which are deeply impressed, becoming slightly narrow toward distal area but less deeply impressed also, lateral areas with confused fine punctate sculpture and distal and anterior vertex; remainder of vertex with dense punctate sculpture as gena and postgena at junction area with gena; remainder of postgena nitid as ocular ring.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACF8057146FF8ABD83FD57FB90FA0C" blockId="38.[151,1436,152,2034]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B96724177146FF8ABD83FD57FEBCFD5F" box="[197,330,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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Mesosoma length =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E07146FF8ABF07FD56FD19FD5F" box="[577,751,654,680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1549999999999998" metricValueMax="1.18" metricValueMin="1.13" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="1.1549999999999998" valueMax="1.18" valueMin="1.13">1.13–1.18 mm</quantity>
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; mesosoma length/width = 1.28–1.52; mesosoma height =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E07146FF8ABDD1FD6DFEB1FD38" box="[151,327,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.875" valueMax="0.95" valueMin="0.8">0.80–0.95 mm</quantity>
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. Propleuron with punctate sculpture throughout, sculpture scattered distributed at anterior 1/2 and dense and less defined at distal 1/3; pronotum lateral area with anterior 1/2 with smooth and spaced scrobiculate sculpture, dorsal groove deeply impressed and essentially nitid, ventral groove with anterior 2/3 with confused shallow scrobiculate sculpture but remainder of ventral groove with smooth scrobiculate sculpture, dorsal edge distal 1/5 and upper 1/3 of distal edge with confused shallow fine punctate sculpture, remainder nitid; dorsal edge 1/5 and ventral edge 1/3 of distal edge height; mesonotum with dense punctate sculpture which became more bigger and less dense at area next to scutellar groove; scutellar groove with 6 to 8 costula, ranging in size and definition; scutellum with smooth punctate sculpture throughout, lateral area with narrow costulate sculpture which is more confused and less cristate at anterior area, distal area with smaller and wider costulate sculpture present; axilla through mesonotum with thick and well defined transversal ridges which reach mid length of axilla width, around anterior edge of lunulae with weak confused rugulose sculpture, remainder of axilla nitid; metanotum rectangular in shape and nitid, middistal area with a big costula divided in two by a weakly present ridge, distal edge nitid; axilla through metanotum with 2 to 4 transversal ridges; propodeum with posterior lateral areas with confused rugulose sculpture, areolar and anterior area covered by confused fine rugulose sculpture mixed with confused colliculate sculpture, the costulae posterior 1/2 is the only cristate and well defined carinae of the propodeum, remainder of carinae covered by sculpture; mesopleuron with anterior edge as ventral area punctate, sternaulus as a nitid longitudinal depression, dorsal anterior area with few confused and smooth scrobiculate sculpture but remainder of edge with small dense well defined scrobiculate sculpture, distal edge mainly nitid, remainder of mesopleuron nitid; metapleuron with anterior 2/3 nitid, medial pit present, distal 1/3 with confused rugose sculpture at around distal edge and punctate sculpture next to dorsal edge, dorsal edge with well defined scrobiculate sculpture, distal edge with few big thick and spaced transversal ridges.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACF8057146FF8ABD83F9D0FEC3F961" blockId="38.[151,1436,152,2034]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B96724177146FF8ABD83F9D0FF0AF9D6" box="[197,252,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Legs</emphasis>
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. Hind femur length =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E07146FF8ABF4FF9D0FD80F9D5" box="[521,630,1544,1570]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.82">0.82 mm</quantity>
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; hind femur length/width = 3.30–4.20; hind tibia length/hind femur length = 0.82–0.84. Fore telotarsus with a set of four setae at ventral area and without any hooklike setae at externolateral area, not modified; fore telotarsus shorter than basitarsus in length; hind telotarsus normal and not modified.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACF8057146FF8ABD83F97BFE47F8A0" blockId="38.[151,1436,152,2034]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B96724177146FF8ABD83F97BFEE2F94B" box="[197,276,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Wings.</emphasis>
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Forewing length =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E07146FF8ABCBAF97BFD5CF94A" box="[508,682,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9749999999999996" metricValueMax="3.05" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="2.9749999999999996" valueMax="3.05" valueMin="2.9">2.90–3.05 mm</quantity>
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; 1RS length =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E07146FF8ABE1CF97BFC30F94A" box="[858,966,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
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; 1CUa length/1CUb length =0.72–0.76; length RS+Ma =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E07146FF8ABC2BF911FE2BF914" box="[365,477,1737,1763]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
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; length M+CU =
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB55E07146FF8ABFFFF911FCDCF914" box="[697,810,1737,1763]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.95">0.95 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 1M length/ m-cu length = 2.25–2.40; pterostigma length/height = 1.18–1.25. Hind wing: 1M length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB55E07146FF8ABE4CF928FC4AF8FD" box="[778,956,1776,1802]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="4.9" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.485" valueMax="0.49" valueMin="0.48">0.48–0.49 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 1M length/2M length = 1.72–1.77; 1M length/M+CU length = 1.45–1.62; length r-m/length cu-a = 0.82–0.88; 1RSa length/2r-m = 4.33–4.75; 1A length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB55E07146FF8ABDB9F8E5FE5BF8A0" box="[255,429,1853,1879]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.28" valueMin="0.22">0.22–0.28 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACF8057146FF8BBD83F8BCFBDCFF2F" blockId="38.[151,1436,152,2034]" lastBlockId="39.[151,1436,152,835]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96724177146FF8ABD83F8BCFEBDF88A" box="[197,331,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||
First tergum basal width =
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB55E07146FF8ABFE6F8BCFCA3F889" box="[672,853,1892,1918]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.275" valueMax="0.29" valueMin="0.26">0.26–0.29 mm</quantity>
|
||
; first tergum length/distal width = 3.30; second tergum length/distal width = 1.00–1.11; third tergum length/distal width = 1.11–1.18; hypopygium length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB55E07146FF8ABDD1F869FEBCF83C" box="[151,330,1969,1995]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.85" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="9.5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="0.985" valueMax="1.02" valueMin="0.95">0.95–1.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
. First metasomal segment with areolate rugulose sculpture; second metasomal tergum with longitudinal lineate sculpture mixed with foveate sculpture, remainder of metasomal terga nitid; third to sixth terga with middistal area desclerotized and looking roughly semi-circular in shape in dorsal view; ovipositor almost as big as hind tibia length; ovipositor sheaths elongated in lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACF8057147FF8BBD83FF3DFB1AFF08" blockId="39.[151,1436,152,835]" box="[197,1260,229,255]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96724177147FF8BBD83FF3DFEB4FF08" bold="true" box="[197,322,229,255]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Some specimens with edge of scrobal area with fine punctate sculpture present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309AB8E7147FF8BBD83FED3FE13FDF9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACF8057147FF8BBD83FED3FA7CFE10" blockId="39.[151,1436,152,835]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96724177147FF8BBD83FED3FE4FFED2" bold="true" box="[197,441,267,293]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7BF2587147FF8BBC87FED4FDDEFEBB" collectingDate="1996-01-20" collectionCode="R" country="Costa Rica" location="Rincon" municipality="Sector Pailas" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A846A77147FF8BBC87FED4FDC7FED1" box="[449,561,268,294]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, female, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304B8957147FF8BBFE0FED4FCDAFED1" box="[678,812,268,294]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D736E77147FF8BBE7EFED4FC34FED1" box="[824,962,268,294]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
, ACG,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8627F7147FF8BB951FED4FB45FED1" box="[1047,1203,268,294]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sector Pailas</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECCAEDE7147FF8BB9F9FED4FAE1FED1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA49137145FF8BBDD1F9D0FD44FCB4:8ECCAEDE7147FF8BB9F9FED4FAE1FED1" box="[1215,1303,268,294]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Sector Pailas" name="Rincon" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Rincon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFADDEC57147FF8BB865FED4FA6EFED1" box="[1315,1432,268,294]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1996-01-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE9272D7147FF8BB865FED4FA6EFED1" box="[1315,1432,268,294]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1996-01-20">20/I/1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Col.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0260C07147FF8BBD89FEEAFF10FEBB" box="[207,230,306,332]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. Moraga; 96-SRNP-373.2”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7BF2587147FF8BBF75FEEAFBDAFE84" collectingDate="1997-08-22" collectorName="Col. M. Pereira." country="Costa Rica" elevation="1080" location="Sendero Arenales" municipality="Sector Cacao" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A846A77147FF8BBF75FEEAFD5FFEBB" box="[563,681,306,332]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D15338C7147FF8BBFF5FEEAFCADFEBB" box="[691,859,306,332]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">seven females</specimenCount>
|
||
, (2)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304B8957147FF8BBEC9FEEAFBE6FEBB" box="[911,1040,306,332]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D736E77147FF8BB95AFEEAFB50FEBB" box="[1052,1190,306,332]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
, ACG,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8627F7147FF8BB9BCFEEAFA6EFEBB" box="[1274,1432,306,332]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sector Cacao</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECCAEDE7147FF8BBDD1FE81FE9CFE84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA49137145FF8BBDD1F9D0FD44FCB4:8ECCAEDE7147FF8BBDD1FE81FE9CFE84" box="[151,362,345,371]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Sector Cacao" name="Sendero Arenales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Sendero Arenales</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB55E07147FF8BBC31FE81FE24FE84" box="[375,466,345,371]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1080.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003E1F367147FF8BBC31FE81FE24FE84" box="[375,466,345,371]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1080.0">1080 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 322861N 375817E,
|
||
<date id="FFADDEC57147FF8BBF88FE81FC97FE84" box="[718,865,345,371]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1997-08-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE9272D7147FF8BBF88FE81FC97FE84" box="[718,865,345,371]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1997-08-22">22/viii/1997</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E69DD37147FF8BBE2BFE81FBDAFE84" box="[877,1068,345,371]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Col. M. Pereira.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7BF2587147FF8BB975FE81FDEEFE6D" collectingDate="1996-01-20" country="Costa Rica" location="Rincon" municipality="Sector" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304B8957147FF8BB975FE81FB41FE84" box="[1075,1207,345,371]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D736E77147FF8BB985FE81FABBFE84" box="[1219,1357,345,371]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
, ACG,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8627F7147FF8BBDD1FE58FF15FE6D" box="[151,227,384,410]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sector</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
pailas,
|
||
<location id="8ECCAEDE7147FF8BBC79FE58FE61FE6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA49137145FF8BBDD1F9D0FD44FCB4:8ECCAEDE7147FF8BBC79FE58FE61FE6D" box="[319,407,384,410]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Sector" name="Rincon" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Rincón</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFADDEC57147FF8BBCE3FE58FDEEFE6D" box="[421,536,384,410]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1996-01-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE9272D7147FF8BBCE3FE58FDEEFE6D" box="[421,536,384,410]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1996-01-20">20/i/1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7BF2587147FF8BBF63FE58FC62FE37" collectingDate="2003-02-22" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Col. F. Quesada" country="Costa Rica" county="Col." elevation="1090" location="Sector Cacao" municipality="Moraga" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62CD80897147FF8BBF63FE58FDAEFE6D" box="[549,600,384,410]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Col.</collectingCounty>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0260C07147FF8BBF26FE58FD81FE6D" box="[608,631,384,410]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8627F7147FF8BBFC5FE58FD14FE6D" box="[643,738,384,410]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Moraga</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
; (3)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304B8957147FF8BBE5CFE58FC69FE6D" box="[794,927,384,410]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D736E77147FF8BBEEDFE58FBC0FE6D" box="[939,1078,384,410]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
, ACG,
|
||
<location id="8ECCAEDE7147FF8BB9C8FE58FAD8FE6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA49137145FF8BBDD1F9D0FD44FCB4:8ECCAEDE7147FF8BB9C8FE58FAD8FE6D" box="[1166,1326,384,410]" country="Costa Rica" county="Col." municipality="Moraga" name="Sector Cacao" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Sector Cacao</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECCAEDE7147FF8BB87DFE58FF2CFE37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA49137145FF8BBDD1F9D0FD44FCB4:8ECCAEDE7147FF8BB87DFE58FF2CFE37" country="Costa Rica" county="Col." municipality="Moraga" name="Sendero Nayo" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Sendero Nayo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB55E07147FF8BBDA1FE7EFEB3FE37" box="[231,325,422,448]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1090.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003E1F367147FF8BBDA1FE7EFEB3FE37" box="[231,325,422,448]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1090.0">1090 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 322834N 375582E,
|
||
<date id="FFADDEC57147FF8BBF03FE7EFD32FE37" box="[581,708,422,448]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2003-02-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE9272D7147FF8BBF03FE7EFD32FE37" box="[581,708,422,448]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2003-02-22">22/ii/2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E69DD37147FF8BBF96FE7EFC62FE37" box="[720,916,422,448]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Col. F. Quesada</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7BF2587147FF8BBEE7FE7EFC77FE10" collectingDate="2003-09-08" collectorName="Col. P. Ramirez." country="Costa Rica" elevation="1150" location="Estacion Cacao" municipality="Sector Cacao" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D736E77147FF8BBEE7FE7EFBDBFE37" box="[929,1069,422,448]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
, ACG,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8627F7147FF8BB9C0FE7EFADEFE37" box="[1158,1320,422,448]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Sector Cacao</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECCAEDE7147FF8BB873FE7EFF15FE10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA49137145FF8BBDD1F9D0FD44FCB4:8ECCAEDE7147FF8BB873FE7EFF15FE10" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Sector Cacao" name="Estacion Cacao" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Estación Cacao</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB55E07147FF8BBDA9FE15FEBFFE10" box="[239,329,461,487]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1150.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003E1F367147FF8BBDA9FE15FEBFFE10" box="[239,329,461,487]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 323104N 375725E,
|
||
<date id="FFADDEC57147FF8BBF04FE15FD43FE10" box="[578,693,461,487]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2003-09-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE9272D7147FF8BBF04FE15FD43FE10" box="[578,693,461,487]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2003-09-08">8/ix/2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E69DD37147FF8BBF87FE15FC77FE10" box="[705,897,461,487]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Col. P. Ramírez.</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7BF2587147FF8BBECEFE15FA70FE10" box="[904,1414,461,487]" collectionCode="INBio" country="Costa Rica" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A846A77147FF8BBECEFE15FC03FE10" box="[904,1013,461,487]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A846A77147FF8BB968FE15FB68FE10" box="[1070,1182,461,487]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0260C07147FF8BB87FFE15FA70FE10" box="[1337,1414,461,487]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACF8057147FF8BBD83FE2CFE13FDF9" blockId="39.[151,1436,152,835]" box="[197,485,500,526]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96724177147FF8BBD83FE2CFEF5FDF9" bold="true" box="[197,259,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309AB8E7147FF8BBD83FDC2FBFFFD01" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACF8057147FF8BBD83FDC2FAD4FDAC" blockId="39.[151,1436,152,835]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96724177147FF8BBD83FDC2FEA0FDC3" bold="true" box="[197,342,538,564]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
This species shares with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867147FF8BBFD7FDC2FD07FDC4" box="[657,753,538,563]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96724177147FF8BBFD7FDC2FD07FDC4" box="[657,753,538,563]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">P. polus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the unique feature of an elongate and thin ovipositor in combination with a long hypopygium; to sort out the species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867147FF8BBEE3FD99FBF7FDAD" box="[933,1025,577,602]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96724177147FF8BBEE3FD99FBF7FDAD" box="[933,1025,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">P. polus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867147FF8BB973FD99FB67FDAD" box="[1077,1169,577,602]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96724177147FF8BB973FD99FB67FDAD" box="[1077,1169,577,602]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">P. polus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACF8057147FF8BBD83FDBFFBFFFD01" blockId="39.[151,1436,152,835]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96724177147FF8BBD83FDBFFE5AFD76" bold="true" box="[197,428,615,641]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Rearing records.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867147FF8BBCF0FDB0FCC9FD75" authorityName="Druce" authorityYear="1886" box="[438,831,616,642]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" genus="Lonomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96724177147FF8BBCF0FDB0FD7CFD76" box="[438,650,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Lonomia electra</emphasis>
|
||
(Saturniidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867147FF8BBE98FDB0FA61FD75" box="[990,1431,616,642]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Hasseltia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floribunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96724177147FF8BBE98FDB0FB1CFD76" box="[990,1258,616,641]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Hasseltia floribunda</emphasis>
|
||
(Salicaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867147FF8BBDD1FD57FD55FD5F" box="[151,675,654,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Mosquitoxylum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jamaicense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96724177147FF8BBDD1FD57FE2CFD5F" box="[151,474,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Mosquitoxylum jamaicense</emphasis>
|
||
(Anacardiaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867147FF8BBF98FD57FB7FFD5F" box="[734,1161,654,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Billia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hippocastatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96724177147FF8BBF98FD57FC20FD5F" box="[734,982,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Billia hippocastatum</emphasis>
|
||
(Sapindaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Voucher numbers: 96- SRNP-373.1, 96-SRNP-373.2, 99-SRNP-1416, 99-SRNP-1418, 03-SRNP-3418, 03-SRNP-3416, 03-SRNP- 22531, and 03-3417. The following sex ratios were observed: 9/2 and 3/12.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309AB8E7147FF8BBD83FCDAFD44FCB4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACF8057147FF8BBD83FCDAFD44FCB4" blockId="39.[151,1436,152,835]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96724177147FF8BBD83FCDAFEA7FCEB" bold="true" box="[197,337,770,796]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Gender, neutral. This species is named after its elongated ovipositor similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867147FF8BB806FCDAFA6DFCEC" box="[1344,1435,770,795]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96724177147FF8BB806FCDAFA6DFCEC" box="[1344,1435,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">P.polus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96724177147FF8BBDD1FCF0FF2FFCB5" bold="true" box="[151,217,808,834]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254996C7147FF8BBDD1FCF0FF2FFCB5" box="[151,217,808,834]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; “sic” in Greek means similar: sicpolus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |