258 lines
33 KiB
XML
258 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="E010861D8951FF35052E2BAFF5EEDB63" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2084.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5321470" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629619602296" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Valerio, A. A., Whitfield, J. B. & Janzen, D. H." docDate="2009" docId="03BA49137140FF8EBDD1FC32FE0FFDC3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02084p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2084 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2084.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parapanteles polus Valerio and Whitfield, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FF83316B7160FFACBD46FFD8FFF6FFF7" masterDocTitle="Review of world Parapanteles Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), with description of fourteen new Neotropical species and the first description of the final instar larvae" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1699084319186" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="D83BCD8A9D5F4994B707123E49480BAC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4A9B3020EDD8EBB7113269996F67D035">
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<mods:title id="B681FD5AC282E017CB8C81A72FE57028">Review of world Parapanteles Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae), with description of fourteen new Neotropical species and the first description of the final instar larvae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="21FDC34801942B3C0419806DBDF29753" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B1F57CEF427A944920C26115C6B448C2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9238E58AE2BAC0368A97F018C8011D66">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3B6A4BC1A8BE177C23008DAEDEEFA1B6">Valerio, A. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="53C0DE1061BD4656367FC1EAF2FA5175">Central American Institute of Biological Research and Conservation (CIBRC). P. O. Box 2398 - 2050 San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San José, Costa Rica. E-mail: avalerio _ 13 @ hotmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3EE58FE0B0FC57D2BBF5F8203FB4A51E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BC6527FCD9398C834BC498D30D02D754">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="ADC94C3A5507811AD21FA4612158A56F">Whitfield, J. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="67E5068EF03A29F068981B861C3E7358">Department of Entomology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, USA. jwhitfie @ life. uiuc. edu.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AF7870DC9CD714CE71D9B9FD1C20B394" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2A73A897B85D2FB1DE54BBEA7815293B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="77162EBE1E57B8F502C147E1EF85F89B">Janzen, D. H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BA6399C651010ED095A9E87E55B52EDC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="304EB08356B7D82BF902901EB0ECCE92">
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<mods:title id="01660F8D9DE192561ACF5816A533CA5A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6EE0A1522CC8D71383109E7D9F9E8BF0">
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<mods:date id="7EEF1652B4A679DC51B41A9B77B24D98">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="29672A6CDA70D1D1D88028B67D3FE562" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="5D1ADE2D186A9A3A0A99443FD3A6ED01">2009-04-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9A8704B6DC4E518B1762015270822811" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="929ACE3936F813CB820C6BA14638E0CC">2084</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8796355173A6F5740A7F9330F8193F42" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="255FFBABD624B412E790F98BB32533A5">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5C681439BA2C54B378419413CC86D436">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="EB84DF5864F30F11C101D3C809E17E3C">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2084.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="68E92DA2D190993083B327377D41358B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7632F0E81CD33E98F60A215C449B466B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2084.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="30E93443B599F22620E6FBEFDE5A87C0" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3E381C86BABD3AAE0416F965891B8E4F" type="Zenodo-Dep">5321470</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03BA49137140FF8EBDD1FC32FE0FFDC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA49137140FF8EBDD1FC32FE0FFDC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BA49137140FF8EBDD1FC32FE0FFDC3" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="C309AB8E7140FF8CBDD1FC32FD12FBF3" box="[151,740,1002,1028]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BACF8057140FF8CBDD1FC32FD12FBF3" blockId="32.[151,740,1002,1063]" box="[151,740,1002,1028]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="D0E44F697140FF8CBDD1FC32FD12FBF3" bold="true" box="[151,740,1002,1028]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96724177140FF8CBDD1FC32FD12FBF3" bold="true" box="[151,740,1002,1028]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1383867140FF8CBDD1FC32FD63FBF3" authority="Valerio and Whitfield" authorityName="Valerio and Whitfield" box="[151,661,1002,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96724177140FF8CBDD1FC32FE8BFBF3" bold="true" box="[151,381,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Parapanteles polus</emphasis>
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Valerio and Whitfield
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A254996C7140FF8CBFE4FC32FD12FBF3" box="[674,740,1002,1028]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C309AB8E7140FF8DBDD1FBD5FC23F8A0" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BACF8057140FF8CBDD1FBD5FE51FBD0" blockId="32.[151,740,1002,1063]" box="[151,423,1037,1063]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<figureCitation id="1328E4807140FF8CBDD1FBD5FF0AFBD0" box="[151,252,1037,1063]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="17.[151,255,1665,1689]" captionTargetBox="[202,1378,197,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-147@17.[151,1436,197,1640]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 7. Propodeum of Parapanteles lincolnii n. sp. (A), P. polus n. sp. (B), P. noae n. sp. (C), P.thrix n. sp. (D), P. paradoxus (Muesebeck) (E) and P. rarus n. sp. (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5321492" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5321492/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs. 7B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1328E4807140FF8CBC4FFBD5FEDEFBD0" box="[265,296,1037,1063]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="18.[151,269,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,429,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-144@18.[151,1436,429,1847]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 8. First metasomal tergum in dorsal view for Parapanteles thrix n. sp. (A), P. rarus n. sp. (B), P. scotti n. sp. (C), P. noae n. sp. (D), P.tessares n. sp. (E), and P.polus n. sp. (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5321494" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5321494/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">8F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1328E4807140FF8CBC72FBD5FE9FFBD0" box="[308,361,1037,1063]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,255,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[184,1398,667,1921]" captionTargetId="figure-258@21.[178,1412,585,1975]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Female genitalia of Parapanteles tlinea n. sp. (A), P. scotti n. sp. (B), P. sicpolus n. sp. (C), P.polus n. sp. (D), P.mariae n. sp. (E), and P. lincolnii n. sp. (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5321500" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5321500/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">10D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1328E4807140FF8CBC33FBD5FE51FBD0" box="[373,423,1037,1063]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="23.[151,254,1628,1652]" captionTargetBox="[177,1398,197,1587]" captionTargetId="figure-132@23.[151,1436,169,1615]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 12. Wing venation of Parapanteles polus n. sp. (A), P. mariae n. sp. (B), P.thrix n. sp. (C), P. continua n. sp. (D), P. paradoxus (Muesebeck) (E), and P. noae n. sp. (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363514" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363514/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">12A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACF8057140FF8CBDD1FB82FD94FB83" blockId="32.[151,1436,1114,2030]" box="[151,610,1114,1140]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B96724177140FF8CBDD1FB82FF04FB83" bold="true" box="[151,242,1114,1140]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Female</emphasis>
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. Body length =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E07140FF8CBCF6FB82FDABFB83" box="[432,605,1114,1140]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.1">2.10–2.40 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACF8057140FF8CBD83FB59FC1BFA74" blockId="32.[151,1436,1114,2030]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B96724177140FF8CBD83FB59FEA7FB6D" box="[197,337,1153,1178]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Body color:</emphasis>
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Fore leg with trochantellus yellow as fore femur and tibia; mid leg with trochantellus yellow as femur tips and tarsomeres (except telotarsus); hind leg with tarsomeres yellow as basal 2/3 of tibia and tibial spurs; remainder of tarsomeres fuscous in color; compound eyes silver; ocelli light orange to yellow; metasoma basal pleurites light brownish yellow with interpleural membrane whitish; palpi brownish yellow to yellow; remainder of body dark brown. Wings mainly hyaline with a very light dark tone on them; forewing with veins light brown and pterostigma plus C+SC+R darker than remainder of veins; hind wing with veins M+CU, cu-a and 1A transparent, remainder of tubular veins light brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACF8057140FF8CBD83FA48FD06F830" blockId="32.[151,1436,1114,2030]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B96724177140FF8CBD83FA48FEFAFA5E" box="[197,268,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Head.</emphasis>
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Head height/width = 1.30–1.33; compound eye height/width = 1.52–1.61; intertentorial pit distance =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E07140FF8CBDF6FA6EFE97FA27" box="[176,353,1462,1488]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.16499999999999998" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.18 mm</quantity>
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; tentorial pit distance/distance tentorial pit to compound eye = 3.30–3.50; width of face at dorsal clypeal edge =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E07140FF8CBCECFA05FD97FA00" box="[426,609,1501,1527]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.285" valueMax="0.29" valueMin="0.28">0.28–0.29 mm</quantity>
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; clypeus width/height = 2.50–2.80; vertex width/distance between anterior ocelli and edge of torulus = 2.13–2.54; length of first flagellomere =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E07140FF8CB95FF9DCFB31F9E9" box="[1049,1223,1540,1566]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.19" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.18">0.18–0.20 mm</quantity>
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; first flagellomere length/width = 2.67–2.80; length of first flagellomere/length of second flagellomere = 0.93–1.00; length of first flagellomere/length of third flagellomere = 1.00; terminal flagellomere length =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E07140FF8CB9C7F989FAD8F99C" box="[1153,1326,1617,1643]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.14" valueMin="0.11">0.11–0.14 mm</quantity>
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; terminal flagellomere length/penultimate flagellomere length = 1.13–1.22; terminal flagellomere length/width = 2.25–2.30; malar space height/basal width of mandible = 0.71–0.88; ocell-ocular distance/lateral ocelli distance = 1.14–1.25. Face with clypeus, lower face and most of lateral areas of face elevated in comparison with remainder of face; elevated facial area and clypeal upper half with fine and dense punctate sculpture, remainder of clypeus nitid; remainder of face with medial keel well defined and cristate, remainder of areas with confused and dense punctate sculpture; frons with scrobal areas nitid and shallow, lateral areas and posterior area with dense punctate sculpture and vertex, gena (except ocular ring nitid) and basal 2/3 of postgena; remainder of postgena nitid; punctate sculpture at gena, postgena and temple more conspicuously present than remainder of facial punctate sculpture.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACF8057140FF8DBD83F80CFD59FBDC" blockId="32.[151,1436,1114,2030]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1436,152,2034]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B96724177140FF8CBD83F80CFEBDF81A" box="[197,331,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
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Mesosoma length =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E07140FF8CBF03F80CFD10F819" box="[581,742,2004,2030]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="0.83" valueMax="0.86" valueMin="0.8">0.8–0.86 mm</quantity>
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; mesosoma length/width = 1.29–1.39; mesosoma height =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E07141FF8DBDD1FF40FEB8FF45" box="[151,334,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3399999999999999" metricValueMax="1.39" metricValueMin="1.29" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="1.3399999999999999" valueMax="1.39" valueMin="1.29">1.29–1.39 mm</quantity>
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. Propleuron with dense punctate sculpture present throughout its length, distal area with punctate sculpture smaller and denser than remainder of propleuron; pronotum lateral areas with basal 1/3 nitid and upper lateral groove, ventral lateral groove with minute and confused punctate sculpture present, area between lateral grooves nitid, upper posterior corner sometimes with confused punctate sculpture, ventral edge 1/4 and upper edge 1/5 of posterior edge height; mesonotum with dense punctate sculpture which becomes slightly less defined towards scutellar groove; scutellar groove with well defined costulae, between 6 and 8 of which the middle one is 3 times as big as the more lateral ones; scutellum with fine punctate sculpture which is denser and better defined at lateral areas of it, lateral areas with narrow and fine scrobiculate sculpture which is smaller and less conspicuous towards posterior area; axilla through mesonotum with a series of well defined transversal ridges which cross its width almost from edge to edge from lunulae edge, lunulae edge well defined; metanotum almost rectangular in shape and nitid, mid posterior area with one big costula present and nitid; axilla through metanotum well depressed and essentially nitid except for a thin transversal ridge over most of its width; posterior lateral areas with smooth lineate sculpture around areolar and posterior carinae, remainder of posterior lateral area nitid, midlongitudinal carina short, thick and only present for 1/4 of propodeum length, costula very thin and moderately cristate and remainder of areolar and transversal carinae, anterior 1/2 of costula less conspicuously present, areola with rectangular shape at base and rhomboid-like shape elsewhere, areola with few transversal carina through basal and sinuate ones at remainder of areola, areola with fine and confused colliculate like sculpture throughout its area, anterolateral areas with a series of transversal short ridges and areas between ridges nitid; mesopleuron with anterior 1/4 punctate, sternaulus nitid with a broad short depression, dorsal edge with small and dense scrobiculate sculpture, posterior edge with one or two short bridges, remainder nitid, anterior portion of dorsal edge with big and smooth costulae, remainder of mesopleuron nitid; metapleuron with medial pit present, dorsal and distal edge with big and thick scrobiculate sculpture, basicoxal suture with a series of punctate sculpture next to medial pit, remainder of metapleuron nitid.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACF8057141FF8DBD83FBE0FE4EFB31" blockId="33.[151,1436,152,2034]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B96724177141FF8DBD83FBE0FEF3FBA6" box="[197,261,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Legs.</emphasis>
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Hind femur length =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E07141FF8DBF4AFBE0FD49FBA5" box="[524,703,1080,1106]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="6.8999999999999995" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.6599999999999999" valueMax="0.69" valueMin="0.63">0.63–0.69 mm</quantity>
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; hind femur length/width = 3.43–3.57; hind tibia length/hind femur length = 1.24–1.27. Telotarsus with long, thin and straight basal seta at internolateral area, and shorter than basitarsus at its length, but not modified; hind telotarsus normal in shape and without elongated setae at internal lateral area of it.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BACF8057141FF8DBD83FB0BFD4EFA70" blockId="33.[151,1436,152,2034]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B96724177141FF8DBD83FB0BFEE1FB1B" box="[197,279,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Wings.</emphasis>
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Forewing length =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E07141FF8DBF4BFB0BFD34FB1A" box="[525,706,1235,1261]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="2.3">2.30–2.60 mm</quantity>
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; 1RS length =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E07141FF8DBE3BFB0BFBC4FB1A" box="[893,1074,1235,1261]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.055" valueMax="0.06" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.06 mm</quantity>
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; 1CUa length/1CUb length = 0.66–0.94; length RS+Ma =
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<quantity id="4CEB55E07141FF8DBF44FB21FD4AFAE4" box="[514,700,1273,1299]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.36" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.32">0.32–0.40 mm</quantity>
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; length M+CU =
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB55E07141FF8DBEDBFB21FBB1FAE4" box="[925,1095,1273,1299]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.65" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.765" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.73">0.73–0.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 1M length/ m-cu length = 1.77–1.93; pterostigma length/height = 1.42–1.44. Hind wing: 1M length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB55E07141FF8DB968FAF8FB16FACD" box="[1070,1248,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.405" valueMax="0.43" valueMin="0.38">0.38–0.43 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 1M length/2M length = 1.62–1.66; 1M length/M+CU length = 1.66–1.79; length r-m/length cu-a = 0.90–1.00; 1Rsa length/ 2r-m = 1.50–1.83; 1A length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB55E07141FF8DBF40FAB5FD42FA70" box="[518,692,1389,1415]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.215" valueMax="0.23" valueMin="0.2">0.20–0.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACF8057141FF8DBD83FA4CFD4CF94A" blockId="33.[151,1436,152,2034]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96724177141FF8DBD83FA4CFEB0FA5A" box="[197,326,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Metasoma.</emphasis>
|
||
First tergum basal width =
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB55E07141FF8DBFC0FA4CFCC2FA59" box="[646,820,1428,1454]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.16499999999999998" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.15">0.15–0.18 mm</quantity>
|
||
; first tergum length/distal width = 1.33–1.36; second tergum length/distal width = 0.36–0.41; third tergum length/distal width = 0.55–0.62; hypopygium length =
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB55E07141FF8DBDD1FA39FEB3FA0C" box="[151,325,1505,1531]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.8" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.715" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.68">0.68–0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
. First metasomal tergum with basal 1/2 nitid, distal 1/2 with medial area depressed, remainder of area of posterior 1/2 with confused foveate sculpture; second metasomal tergum with aciculo-rugose sculpture present and with two depressed areas laterally forming an elevated triangular shaped area, sometimes aciculo-rugose sculpture absent in most of medial area; remainder of terga nitid; ovipositor thin in lateral view and almost as long as hind tibia length; ovipositor sheaths thin in lateral view and with a set of long and sparse setae at distal 1/3 of its length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACF8057141FF8DBD83F911FC23F8A0" blockId="33.[151,1436,152,2034]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96724177141FF8DBD83F911FEB4F914" bold="true" box="[197,322,1737,1763]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Sometimes the ventral lateral groove of pronotum is nitid and not as well depressed as describe previously; axilla through metanotum with two or more short ridges at lateral areas and with few confused rugulose-like sculpture present; lateral posterior areas of pronotum with denser confused rugulose sculpture on most of its area; clypeus color can vary from black to brownish red.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309AB8E7141FF8EBD83F8BBFE13FF2F" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACF8057141FF8DBD83F8BBFCFFF805" blockId="33.[151,1436,152,2034]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96724177141FF8DBD83F8BBFE4FF88A" bold="true" box="[197,441,1891,1917]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7BF2587141FF8DBC86F8BCFC4FF852" collectingDate="2002-09-10" collectorName="F. Quesada" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1220" location="Sendero Derrumbe" municipality="Sector Cacao" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A846A77141FF8DBC86F8BCFDC6F889" box="[448,560,1892,1918]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, female, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304B8957141FF8DBFE2F8BCFCDFF889" box="[676,809,1892,1918]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D736E77141FF8DBE73F8BCFC49F889" box="[821,959,1892,1918]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8627F7141FF8DBE8CF8BCFB9EF889" box="[970,1128,1892,1918]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sector Cacao</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECCAEDE7141FF8DB932F8BCFAA3F889" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA49137140FF8EBDD1FC32FE0FFDC3:8ECCAEDE7141FF8DB932F8BCFAA3F889" box="[1140,1365,1892,1918]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Sector Cacao" name="Sendero Derrumbe" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Sendero Derrumbe</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB55E07141FF8DB827F8BCFF47F852" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1220.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003E1F367141FF8DB827F8BCFF47F852" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1220.0">1220 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 323354N 376160 E,
|
||
<date id="FFADDEC57141FF8DBCFDF853FDB7F852" box="[443,577,1931,1957]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2002-09-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE9272D7141FF8DBCFDF853FDB7F852" box="[443,577,1931,1957]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2002-09-10">10/ix/2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E69DD37141FF8DBF08F853FD20F852" box="[590,726,1931,1957]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">F. Quesada</collectorName>
|
||
, 02-SRNP-23668”
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7BF2587141FF8DBE84F853FCF3F805" collectingDate="2002-11-19" collectorName="F. Quesada" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1550" location="Estacion Cacao" municipality="Sector Cacao" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="32" specimenCount-female="21" specimenCount-male="11" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A846A77141FF8DBE84F853FBC1F852" box="[962,1079,1931,1957]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D15338C7141FF8DB979F853FB45F852" box="[1087,1203,1931,1957]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D15338C7141FF8DB9B6F853FAA8F852" box="[1264,1374,1931,1957]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
with same data as holotype; (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D15338C7141FF8DBCFAF869FDB6F83C" box="[444,576,1969,1995]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="female">15 females</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D15338C7141FF8DBF3AF869FD1DF83C" box="[636,747,1969,1995]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F304B8957141FF8DBFBDF869FC74F83C" box="[763,898,1969,1995]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D736E77141FF8DBEC9F869FBEAF83C" box="[911,1052,1969,1995]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC8627F7141FF8DB96CF869FB3BF83C" box="[1066,1229,1969,1995]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sector Cacao</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ECCAEDE7141FF8DB99CF869FA6EF83C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BA49137140FF8EBDD1FC32FE0FFDC3:8ECCAEDE7141FF8DB99CF869FA6EF83C" box="[1242,1432,1969,1995]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Sector Cacao" name="Estacion Cacao" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Estación Cacao</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEB55E07141FF8DBDD1F800FF04F805" box="[151,242,2008,2034]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1550.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003E1F367141FF8DBDD1F800FF04F805" box="[151,242,2008,2034]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 323104N 375725 E,
|
||
<date id="FFADDEC57141FF8DBCB4F800FD82F805" box="[498,628,2008,2034]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2002-11-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE9272D7141FF8DBCB4F800FD82F805" box="[498,628,2008,2034]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="2002-11-19">19/xi/2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26E69DD37141FF8DBFC6F800FCF3F805" box="[640,773,2008,2034]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">F. Quesada</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACF8057142FF8EBD83FF40FDE2FF45" blockId="34.[151,1436,152,564]" box="[197,532,152,178]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Material deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0260C07142FF8EBC85FF40FDE6FF45" box="[451,528,152,178]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/931n-s1te" name="National Biodiversity Institute, Costa Rica" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">INBio</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACF8057142FF8EBD83FF66FE13FF2F" blockId="34.[151,1436,152,564]" box="[197,485,190,216]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96724177142FF8EBD83FF66FEF5FF2F" bold="true" box="[197,259,190,216]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309AB8E7142FF8EBD83FF3DFC7BFE10" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACF8057142FF8EBD83FF3DFB06FEBB" blockId="34.[151,1436,152,564]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96724177142FF8EBD83FF3DFEA5FF08" bold="true" box="[197,339,229,255]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is very similar morphologically to
|
||
<emphasis id="B96724177142FF8EBEC0FF3DFBFDFF09" box="[902,1035,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867142FF8EBEC0FF3DFBF0FF09" authorityName="Valerio & Whitfield" authorityYear="2009" box="[902,1030,229,254]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicpolus">P. sicpolus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
but is distinguished from it by the characteristic propodeal pattern of sculpture.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867142FF8EBFE1FED4FCF5FED2" box="[679,771,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96724177142FF8EBFE1FED4FCF5FED2" box="[679,771,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. polus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867142FF8EBE7AFED4FC4EFED2" authorityName="Valerio & Whitfield" authorityYear="2009" box="[828,952,268,293]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Parapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sicpolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96724177142FF8EBE7AFED4FC4EFED2" box="[828,952,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. sicpolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the only two species with a relatively thin and elongate ovipositor in combination with ovipositor sheaths setose over their distal 1/3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACF8057142FF8EBD83FE80FCBDFE6D" blockId="34.[151,1436,152,564]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96724177142FF8EBD83FE80FE6AFE85" bold="true" box="[197,412,344,370]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Rearing records.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867142FF8EBCE3FE81FCCFFE84" box="[421,825,345,371]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Cyanopepla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arrogans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96724177142FF8EBCE3FE81FD5AFE85" box="[421,684,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Cyanopepla arrogans</emphasis>
|
||
(Arctiidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larva feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867142FF8EB957FE81FA61FE84" box="[1041,1431,345,371]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cynodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nlemfuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96724177142FF8EB957FE81FAE2FE85" box="[1041,1300,345,370]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Cynodon nlemfuensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Poaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867142FF8EBDD1FE58FE45FE6D" box="[151,435,384,410]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Napata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lelex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96724177142FF8EBDD1FE58FEDDFE6E" box="[151,299,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Napata lelex</emphasis>
|
||
(Arctiidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on grass plants (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1383867142FF8EBF91FE58FCC8FE6D" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[727,830,384,410]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACF8057142FF8EBD83FE7EFC7BFE10" blockId="34.[151,1436,152,564]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Voucher numbers: 01-SRNP-7990, 02-SRNP-24496, 02-SRNP-23668, 02-SRNP-23669, and 03-SRNP- 3183. The following sex ratios were observed: 10/15, 17/18, 1/7.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C309AB8E7142FF8EBD83FE2BFE0FFDC3" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BACF8057142FF8EBD83FE2BFE0FFDC3" blockId="34.[151,1436,152,564]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96724177142FF8EBD83FE2BFEA4FDFA" bold="true" box="[197,338,499,525]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Gender, masculine. This species is named in reference to its conspicuously large ovipositor; “polus” in Greek means large.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |