treatments-xml/data/03/B9/87/03B987D9FFB1FFE24BC7FE91FE63D8F1.xml
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<document id="1BB90421F41B95FB818AED3DDB0309F8" ID-CLB-Dataset="4066" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5052.1.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="14c83ec6-f28c-4208-9644-25554028c295" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5565867" ID-ZooBank="0E1A9B6C-1305-4505-AE1B-57B55F31FA5D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1634105691496" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rameshkumar, Anandhan, Huben, Mike R. &amp; Kazmi, Sarfrazul Islam" docDate="2021" docId="03B987D9FFB1FFE24BC7FE91FE63D8F1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5052.1.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5052 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Brachygaster rarum Rameshkumar &amp; Huben &amp; Kazmi 2021, sp.nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="146" masterDocId="FF80FFA1FFB0FFE34B50FFB6FFA0DF0A" masterDocTitle="First report of the genus Brachygaster Leach (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) from India with two new species" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="146" updateTime="1699459715361" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6DC67667DCE2F077045ECF4F21AFBB19">First report of the genus Brachygaster Leach (Hymenoptera: Evaniidae) from India with two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C43024F26484DB57FB75ED6D2CFF7F95">Rameshkumar, Anandhan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="624498BF954DF4A0F42DFEB6B2AC3250">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700 053, West Bengal, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5B52F203F36DFB93732CA6452A67BA88">Huben, Mike R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8A8543770A4AE59D4AB0F2CF12DEB3A9" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2683-5263</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="70ADEF9BB1C5A2B248E1F99E38E850B2">Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA &amp; mike @ huben. us; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2683 - 5263</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E43DE70263CD7C7521384799A3228881" type="email">mike@huben.us</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C3DA53118606E3095728D803F7D3D322">Kazmi, Sarfrazul Islam</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FB1A51C4812694F876B4C7EBE1ADB8F9" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2344-8660</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="96CAED95ECF03928D2E4921937403FDE">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata- 700 053, West Bengal, India &amp; kazmizsi @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2344 - 8660</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0C530F60FA45AF88C7EC9C2242F2F3D0" type="email">kazmizsi@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="54335122752B30614C57133DA84996D2">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A5216B394DE6FAE1EDBF3D8A0C4069BA">2021-10-13</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A8D4F7BD47827E7123C99EC001C959BE">5052</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B987D9FFB1FFE24BC7FE91FE63D8F1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5565871" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188628609" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5565871" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987D9FFB1FFE24BC7FE91FE63D8F1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987D9FFB1FFE24BC7FE91FE63D8F1" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<subSubSection id="C30A6544FFB1FFE24BC7FE91FE4ADE4B" box="[151,490,295,322]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAF36CFFFB1FFE24BC7FE91FE4ADE4B" blockId="1.[151,490,295,358]" box="[151,490,295,322]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<heading id="D0E781A3FFB1FFE24BC7FE91FE4ADE4B" bold="true" box="[151,490,295,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B964EADDFFB1FFE24BC7FE91FE4ADE4B" bold="true" box="[151,490,295,322]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D4CFFB1FFE24BC7FE91FE2DDE4B" authority="Rameshkumar &amp; Huben &amp; Kazmi, 2021" authorityName="Rameshkumar &amp; Huben &amp; Kazmi" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,397,295,322]" class="Insecta" family="Evaniidae" genus="Brachygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rarum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964EADDFFB1FFE24BC7FE91FE2DDE4B" bold="true" box="[151,397,295,322]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Brachygaster rarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757A6FFB1FFE24AC4FE91FE4ADE4B" box="[404,490,295,321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6544FFB1FFE24BC7FEFDFE28D9BC" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAF36CFFFB1FFE24BC7FEFDFEABDE6C" blockId="1.[151,490,295,358]" box="[151,267,331,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A4AFFB1FFE24BCFFEFDFEA2DE6C" box="[159,258,331,358]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1621,1645]" captionTargetBox="[154,1431,182,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-30@2.[151,1436,181,1597]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 16. Brachygaster rarum sp.nov., Holotype ♀. 1. habitus; 2. head, frontal view; 3. antenna; 4. hind legs; 5. fore wing; 6. metasoma with petiole." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5565869" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5565869/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Figs 16</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36CFFFB1FFE24BC7FE3AFBB4DEAD" blockId="1.[151,1437,396,2043]" box="[151,1044,396,423]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B964EADDFFB1FFE24BC7FE3AFE89DEAC" bold="true" box="[151,297,396,422]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54AB886DFFB1FFE24A60FE3AFE38DEAC" box="[304,408,396,422]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female. Body length
<quantity id="4CE89B2AFFB1FFE249DAFE3BFD40DEAD" box="[650,736,397,423]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
(Head to tip of metasoma).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36CFFFB1FFE24B97FE06FDC9DC5D" blockId="1.[151,1437,396,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B964EADDFFB1FFE24B97FE06FEA4DEC0" box="[199,260,432,458]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Head</emphasis>
. Black, quadrate, deeply punctured with an arch-like pattern of sculptures; ocelli and eyes silvery; genae deeply punctured and sculptured; post orbital carinae present, extending from clypeus to mid inner margins of eyes; silvery hairs uniformly scattered on the face; mandibles bidentate; fronto-vertex length half of the head width as well as scape length; distance between posterior ocellus 2.3 × of the distance between anterior ocellus, 3.5 × of posterior ocellus and eye margin; malar space equal to scape length and distance between posterior ocelli; eyes ovoid. Antenna with 13 antennomeres (excluding radicle), thickened towards the tip; radicle, scape, pedicel, F1F8 yellowish- brown, remaining flagellomeres brown; longitudinal sensillae visible; antennal sockets arise at about 1/3 base of eyes; pedicel and F1 quadrate, remaining flagellomeres longer than broad; scape 3 × longer than broad, slightly longer than pedicel, F1 and F2 combined, 2.3 × shorter than eye length. Relative measurements (in mm)— head width (height), 1.3 (1.2); fronto-vertex width, 0.6; POL, 0.35; AOL, 0.15; OOL, 0.1; eye length (width), 0.7 (0.5); malar space length, 0.3; scape length (width), 0.3 (0.1); pedicel length (width), 0.09 (0.09); F1 length (width), 0.08 (0.08); F2 length (width), 0.1 (0.08).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36CFFFB1FFE24B97FCD7FBABDB91" blockId="1.[151,1437,396,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B964EADDFFB1FFE24B97FCD7FE9FDC70" box="[199,319,865,890]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Mesosoma</emphasis>
. Black, pronotum short, with silvery setae; pronotal neck obscure; dorsolateral area of pronotum with the sharp ending; carinae present on lateral sides of pronotum; pronotal carina inconspicuous in the mid-dorsal area and prominent in lateral view. Mesoscutum about 2.0 × longer than broad, nitid with regular fovea; notaulus absent; tegulae testaceous; transverse sculpture with silvery setae present; anterior mesoscutal sulcus, parascutal carina and parascutal sulcus present. Mesoscutellum about 3.0 × broader than long, nitid with regular foveae; an arch-like pattern of sculpture with silvery-white setae. Metanotum: Lateral side covered by setae; metanotum and metascutellum form a continuous structure; metascutellum flat and nitid; epicnemial carina without median process; prespecular sulcus smooth and nitid. Propodeum with regular foveae; the dorsal propodeal area with long stiff setae; adpetiolar strip broader than long; nucha present and elevated (in lateral view).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36CFFFB1FFE24B97FB13FCF7DA9D" blockId="1.[151,1437,396,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Legs: Procoxa dark brown except basal part testaceous, remaining part of forelegs testaceous; mid-coxa dark brown except apex and remaining parts of mid legs testaceous; metacoxa dark brown except apex testaceous; hind femur, tibia, tarsi brownish; hind femur as long as hind tibia; spines present on the dorsal surface of hind tibia and hind tarsal segments; length of hind leg 2.8 × mesosoma height; external tibial spur half of the metatarsal length. Relative measurements (in mm)—mesosoma height, 1.2; mesoscutum length (width), 0.6 (1.1); scutellum length (width), 0.3 (0.9); hind leg length, 3.4; hind femur length (width), 1.0 (0.25); hind tibia length (width), 1.0 (0.2); internal tibial spur length, 0.25; external tibial spur length, 0.3.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36CFFFB1FFE24B97FA17FAB6D92D" blockId="1.[151,1437,396,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B964EADDFFB1FFE24B97FA17FEABDAB0" box="[199,267,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Wings</emphasis>
. Hyaline; fore wing with three complete cells; costal cell half of the combined length of head and mesosoma; costal cell 3.5 × as long as stigmal vein; stigmal vein as wide as costal cell; 4RS and r-m vein spectral; fore wing 2.3 × longer than wide. Relative measurements (in mm)—fore wing length (width), 2.8 (1.2); costal cell length (width), 1.05 (0.09); stigmal vein length (width), 0.30 (0.1); hind wing length (width), 1.5 (0.5).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36CFFFB1FFE24B97F987FDD7D999" blockId="1.[151,1437,396,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B964EADDFFB1FFE24B97F987FE9CD940" box="[199,316,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Metasoma</emphasis>
. Ovoid in shape; lustrous dark brown, smooth; ovipositor not exserted; petiole brown with longitudinal sculpture, not punctate, half of the metasoma length. Relative measurements (in mm)—petiole length (width), 0.6 (0.15); metasoma length (width), 1.1 (0.9).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36CFFFB1FFE24B97F92BFE28D9BC" blockId="1.[151,1437,396,2043]" box="[199,392,1692,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B964EADDFFB1FFE24B97F92BFEABD9BD" bold="true" box="[199,267,1693,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6544FFB1FFE24B97F977FE23D9D0" box="[199,387,1728,1755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BAF36CFFFB1FFE24B97F977FE23D9D0" blockId="1.[151,1437,396,2043]" box="[199,387,1728,1755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B964EADDFFB1FFE24B97F977FEA6D9D1" bold="true" box="[199,262,1729,1755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Host.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6544FFB1FFE24B97F952FDE3D9F4" box="[199,579,1764,1790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAF36CFFFB1FFE24B97F952FDE3D9F4" blockId="1.[151,1437,396,2043]" box="[199,579,1764,1790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B964EADDFFB1FFE24B97F952FEC1D9F4" bold="true" box="[199,353,1764,1790]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F307765FFFB1FFE24A37F952FE05D9F4" box="[359,421,1764,1790]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D4F82DFFB1FFE24AE0F952FDE0D9F4" box="[432,576,1764,1790]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6544FFB1FFE24B97F8BEFE1DD84C" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAF36CFFFB1FFE24B97F8BEFE1DD84C" blockId="1.[151,1437,396,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B964EADDFFB1FFE24B97F8BEFE14D828" bold="true" box="[199,436,1800,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B783C92FFB1FFE24AEEF8BEFE1DD84C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383025302" collectingDate="2009-03-08" collectorName="Coll. S. I. Kazmi" country="India" location="Female" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54AB886DFFB1FFE24AEEF8BEFD89D828" box="[446,553,1800,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<location id="8ECF6014FFB1FFE24967F8BEFD29D828" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987D9FFB1FFE24BC7FE91FE63D8F1:8ECF6014FFB1FFE24967F8BEFD29D828" box="[567,649,1800,1826]" country="India" name="Female" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Female</location>
(on card), “
<collectingCountry id="F307765FFFB1FFE24848F8BFFCCED829" box="[792,878,1801,1827]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D4F82DFFB1FFE2482CF8BEFBABD828" box="[892,1035,1800,1826]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
, Satara, Soangaon,
<date id="FFAE100FFFB1FFE24FBFF8BEFACCD828" box="[1263,1388,1800,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" value="2009-03-08">
<collectingDate id="EFEAE9E7FFB1FFE24FBFF8BEFACCD828" box="[1263,1388,1800,1826]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" value="2009-03-08">08.iii.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, net sweep,
<collectorName id="26E55319FFB1FFE24BBBF89AFE0FD84C" box="[235,431,1836,1863]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Coll. S. I. Kazmi</collectorName>
”.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6544FFB1FFE24B97F8E7FCDDD861" box="[199,893,1872,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAF36CFFFB1FFE24B97F8E7FCDDD861" blockId="1.[151,1437,396,2043]" box="[199,893,1872,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B964EADDFFB1FFE24B97F8E7FEEED861" bold="true" box="[199,334,1873,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after its presumed rareness.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6544FFB1FFE24B97F8C2FE63D8F1" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAF36CFFFB1FFE24B97F8C2FE63D8F1" blockId="1.[151,1437,396,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="B964EADDFFB1FFE24B97F8C2FEE8D884" bold="true" box="[199,328,1908,1934]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Comments</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C104D4CFFB1FFE24A09F8C2FD9FD884" authority="Rameshkumar &amp; Huben &amp; Kazmi, 2021" authorityName="Rameshkumar &amp; Huben &amp; Kazmi" authorityYear="2021" box="[345,575,1908,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Evaniidae" genus="Brachygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rarum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964EADDFFB1FFE24A09F8C2FD9FD884" box="[345,575,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">Brachygaster rarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B964EADDFFB1FFE24919F8C3FD05D885" bold="true" box="[585,677,1909,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757A6FFB1FFE24919F8C3FD05D885" box="[585,677,1909,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is close to
<taxonomicName id="4C104D4CFFB1FFE2487CF8C3FBF0D885" authority="Madl (1989)" authorityName="Madl" authorityYear="1989" box="[812,1104,1908,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Evaniidae" genus="Brachygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tschekylli">
<emphasis id="B964EADDFFB1FFE2487CF8C3FC18D884" box="[812,952,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">B. tschekylli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B3EFFB1FFE24891F8C2FBF0D885" author="Madl, M." box="[961,1104,1908,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" pagination="173 - 174" refId="ref2972" refString="Madl, M. (1989) Eine neue Brachygaster - Art aus Singapore (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea, Evaniidae). Linzer biologische Beitrage, 21, 173 - 174. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1989">Madl (1989)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C104D4CFFB1FFE24FDCF8C3FA38D884" authority="Enderlein" authorityName="Enderlein" box="[1164,1432,1908,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Evaniidae" genus="Brachygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjugens">
<emphasis id="B964EADDFFB1FFE24FDCF8C3FABFD884" box="[1164,1311,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">B. conjugens</emphasis>
Enderlein
</taxonomicName>
, however, the latter two differ by the following characters: in
<taxonomicName id="4C104D4CFFB1FFE24831F82FFC4DD8B8" authorityName="Madl" authorityYear="1989" box="[865,1005,1944,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Evaniidae" genus="Brachygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tschekylli">
<emphasis id="B964EADDFFB1FFE24831F82FFC4DD8B8" box="[865,1005,1944,1970]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">B. tschekylli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: body red-brown; parapsidal furrows clearly developed; petiole dorsally smooth. In
<taxonomicName id="4C104D4CFFB1FFE249E8F80BFCEED8DC" box="[696,846,1981,2006]" class="Insecta" family="Evaniidae" genus="Brachygaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjugens">
<emphasis id="B964EADDFFB1FFE249E8F80BFCEED8DC" box="[696,846,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="146">B. conjugens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: metasoma coarse, triangular; POL= OAL= OOL; petiole 0.7 × of metasoma.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>