303 lines
38 KiB
XML
303 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="4180CE0DB8293107828B0BD8C1ED3CAA" ID-CLB-Dataset="36865" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3793.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b326943e-eae9-4877-9afd-eeacbc85c43f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="285931" ID-ZooBank="4539037A-4B05-4E37-8B65-2DF0FE753BAE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460412393269" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hayat, Mohammad, Ahmad, Zubair & Khan, Farmanur Rehman" docDate="2014" docId="03B987C8FFFFFF9EFF1A7679FE885407" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03793p059.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3793 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cerchysiella arabia Hayat, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FF80FFB0FFF2FF91FF8D7568FFF9522A" masterDocTitle="Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698301025058" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="0662F879ED899462A49317A3BDD8C4B2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="66C90CC2D4A2279DE823A30DD287380F">
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<mods:title id="213F54D950B8E7C3D35E9A09BCD2ED9A">Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="CD62D0D215715511D463C8C11CC73393" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F8D024FB568035D9A21F41574F25B281">Hayat, Mohammad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BC6500BE564CCF81F1BD79F67F44962C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B83DD8668F80C10A88BD5B79A4D1F609">Ahmad, Zubair</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="945BD9D0F4FB907AD685E9AA4C0BF2D4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="217DDE23CEAE8644391BC4984CF2F548">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="29B0C046C4FF0FA75DB408582BFE0C99">Khan, Farmanur Rehman</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2C6A8400F0EF9773BC00A2CC62C3627A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E31BB0BCA0E6516CFFAC996CED7FAC9A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8483005FE131FB4FB024589F7DD9A118">
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<mods:date id="94D37FFED2119DA78132D0F402057229">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="71325586C59D1788D945F43ED49CADCE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C591162D6DAC522330726A2F215B2939">3793</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="22134E21F272E6A8171742309A5A672F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="351F0B650947BF02D5C3DD49C836F113" type="CLB-Dataset">36865</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="70B161D1D0F4CA9F7A46E44D028EB462" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3793.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B987C8FFFFFF9EFF1A7679FE885407" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6141430" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127667637" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6141430" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987C8FFFFFF9EFF1A7679FE885407" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987C8FFFFFF9EFF1A7679FE885407" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="C30A6555FFFFFF9CFF1A7679FEDE5166" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFFFFF9CFF1A7679FDBB5101" blockId="13.[151,578,785,845]" box="[151,578,785,811]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="D0E781B2FFFFFF9CFF1A7679FDBB5101" bold="true" box="[151,578,785,811]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFFFF9CFF1A7679FDBB5101" bold="true" box="[151,578,785,811]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFFFFF9CFF1A7679FE2E5101" authority="Hayat" authorityName="Hayat" box="[151,471,785,811]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cerchysiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabia" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFFFF9CFF1A7679FE7B5101" bold="true" box="[151,386,785,811]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cerchysiella arabia</emphasis>
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Hayat
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757B7FFFFFF9CFE687679FDBB5101" box="[485,578,785,811]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFFFFF9CFF1A765CFEDE5166" blockId="13.[151,578,785,845]" box="[151,295,820,845]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFFFFF9CFF12765CFEE65166" box="[159,287,820,845]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 30" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[266,1304,220,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[234,1349,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 30. Cerchysiella arabia Hayat, sp. nov. (23 – 27, female): 23, antenna; 24, head, frontal view; 25, mandible; 26, part of fore wing; 27, part of gaster with legs. (28 – 30, male): 28, head frontal view; 29, antenna; 30, genitalia, with apex of phallobase enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285938/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 23–30</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A6555FFFFFF9EFF1A7614FD3250DA" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFFFFF9CFF1A7614FDBB5647" blockId="13.[151,1437,892,1997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFFFF9CFF1A7614FF0B51BF" box="[151,242,892,917]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Female.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54AB887CFFFFFF9CFF767614FE9E51BF" box="[251,359,892,917]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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. Length,
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<quantity id="4CE89B3BFFFFFF9CFE597614FDC351BE" box="[468,570,892,917]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.65">1.65 mm</quantity>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54AB887CFFFFFF9CFDC67614FD4251BE" box="[587,699,892,916]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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,
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<quantity id="4CE89B3BFFFFFF9CFD447614FC8A51BE" box="[713,883,892,917]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.48" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.54" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.48">1.48–1.60 mm</quantity>
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). Head black with bronzy and dull bluish shine. Antenna dark brown; scape with dull greenish shine. Mesosoma black, indistinctly shiny, but in some lights appears dark violet; margins and apex of scutellum bluish. Wings hyaline; discal setae pale brown. Legs, including coxae, dark brown; apices of all femora and bases of all tibiae, narrowly yellow (
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<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFFFFF9CFBAF768FFB8E562A" box="[1058,1143,999,1024]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 30" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[266,1304,220,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[234,1349,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 30. Cerchysiella arabia Hayat, sp. nov. (23 – 27, female): 23, antenna; 24, head, frontal view; 25, mandible; 26, part of fore wing; 27, part of gaster with legs. (28 – 30, male): 28, head frontal view; 29, antenna; 30, genitalia, with apex of phallobase enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285938/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
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); fore tarsal segments 1–4 brownish yellow, fifth brown; mid and hind tarsal segments 1–3 brownish yellow, segments 4 and 5 brown. Gaster dark brown; TI across base or only on sides with bluish shine; otherwise tergites with bronzy violet shine; exserted part of ovipositor sheaths dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFFFFF9CFF4A711FFCEC544F" blockId="13.[151,1437,892,1997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Head. Frontovertex width 0.42× head width; ocellar triangle with apical angle a right angle; posterior ocellus very near margin of eye; OOL, OCL, POL ratios–1:1.5:10 (In two
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<typeStatus id="54AB887CFFFFFF9CFC3371F5FBD3569F" box="[958,1066,1181,1205]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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these ratios are: 0.75:3:10 and 1.5:2.5:10.5); head, in frontal view (
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<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFFFFF9CFDA771D7FD8556F2" box="[554,636,1215,1240]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 30" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[266,1304,220,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[234,1349,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 30. Cerchysiella arabia Hayat, sp. nov. (23 – 27, female): 23, antenna; 24, head, frontal view; 25, mandible; 26, part of fore wing; 27, part of gaster with legs. (28 – 30, male): 28, head frontal view; 29, antenna; 30, genitalia, with apex of phallobase enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285938/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
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), 1.18× as broad as high; antennal torulus separated from mouth margin by a distance less than torulus height; mouth fossa 1.5× as broad as frontovertex width; eye height 2.33× malar space; vertex with raised polygonal reticulate sculpture, and with sparse setigerous punctures; the sculpture becomes fine and slightly transversely elongate on frons and face; malar space with elongate reticulate sculpture; setae on head brown; eye appear bare, but at higher magnification, short hyaline setae can be seen. Mandible (
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<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFFFFF9CFAE27027FF4D57A7" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 30" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[266,1304,220,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[234,1349,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 30. Cerchysiella arabia Hayat, sp. nov. (23 – 27, female): 23, antenna; 24, head, frontal view; 25, mandible; 26, part of fore wing; 27, part of gaster with legs. (28 – 30, male): 28, head frontal view; 29, antenna; 30, genitalia, with apex of phallobase enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285938/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
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) elongate, apically narrowed and with 3 pointed teeth, dorsal tooth receding; length of mandible subequal to frontovertex width. Antenna (
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<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFFFFF9CFE6570FFFDC3579A" box="[488,570,1431,1456]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 30" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[266,1304,220,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[234,1349,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 30. Cerchysiella arabia Hayat, sp. nov. (23 – 27, female): 23, antenna; 24, head, frontal view; 25, mandible; 26, part of fore wing; 27, part of gaster with legs. (28 – 30, male): 28, head frontal view; 29, antenna; 30, genitalia, with apex of phallobase enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285938/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
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) with scape cylindrical, at least 6× as long as broad, and 0.93× frontovertex width (In
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<typeStatus id="54AB887CFFFFFF9CFE8570D5FE8F57FF" box="[264,374,1469,1493]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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, scape 1.09–1.17× as long as frontovertex width); pedicel about one-third the length of scape and 2× as long as broad, and longer (about 1.4×) than F1; funicle segments subequal in length, but gradually increasing in width; F1 1.46×, F4 1.21× as long as broad, F5 and F6 quadrate; clava shorter than F4–F6 combined.
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<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFFFF9CFF1A734FFE62546A" box="[151,411,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Relative measurements</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54AB887CFFFFFF9CFE21734FFDEB546A" box="[428,530,1575,1600]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, card)—head dorsal width, 38; frontovertex width, 16; head frontal height, 32; eye height, 21; malar space, 9; antennal scape length, 15.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFFFFF9CFF4A7319FCE655E6" blockId="13.[151,1437,892,1997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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Mesosoma. Pronotum with slightly raised, polygonal reticulate sculpture, the cells transversely elongate; mesoscutum with fine, hardly raised, transversely elongate cellular reticulate sculpture; scutellum nearly smooth, but very fine reticulate sculpture can be seen in about anterior third at higher magnification; lateral groove distinct and long; propodeum with a median ridge, and at most 2 incomplete ridges on sides of the median ridge; setae on thoracic dorsum brown; sides of propodeum distal to spiracles with silvery white setae. Fore wing (
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<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFFFFF9CFB667397FAC55532" box="[1259,1340,1791,1816]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 30" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[266,1304,220,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[234,1349,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 30. Cerchysiella arabia Hayat, sp. nov. (23 – 27, female): 23, antenna; 24, head, frontal view; 25, mandible; 26, part of fore wing; 27, part of gaster with legs. (28 – 30, male): 28, head frontal view; 29, antenna; 30, genitalia, with apex of phallobase enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285938/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
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) 2.3× as long as broad; postmarginal vein about half the length of marginal vein, both combined as long as or slightly shorter than stigmal vein; linea calva proximally bordered by a single line of 7–9 long setae, and a line of 6–7 setae below proximal end of parastigma.
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<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFFFF9CFDA27204FCCD55AE" box="[559,820,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Relative measurements</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54AB887CFFFFFF9CFCC97204FC5255AF" box="[836,939,1900,1925]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, card)—mesosoma length, 50; mesoscutum length (width), 21 (40); scutellum length (width), 24 (23.5). (From
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<typeStatus id="54AB887CFFFFFF9CFC1272F9FBFA5583" box="[927,1027,1937,1961]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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, slide, EH.1684)—mid tibia length, 52.5; mid basitarsus length, 17; mid tibial spur length, 18.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF6F6656FFFCFF9FFF1A72EAFE9E55FC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285938/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[266,1304,220,1870]" targetPageId="14">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFFCFF9FFF1A72EAFE9E55FC" blockId="14.[151,1436,1922,2006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFCFF9FFF1A72EAFEAD55B2" bold="true" box="[151,340,1922,1945]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURES 23–30.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFFCFF9FFED772EBFD9055B3" authority="Hayat" authorityName="Hayat" box="[346,617,1923,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cerchysiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabia" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFCFF9FFED772EBFDDD55B3" box="[346,548,1923,1945]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cerchysiella arabia</emphasis>
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Hayat
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFCFF9FFDF972EBFD3D55B2" bold="true" box="[628,708,1923,1944]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757B7FFFCFF9FFDF972EBFD3D55B2" box="[628,708,1923,1944]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(23–27, female): 23, antenna; 24, head, frontal view; 25, mandible; 26, part of fore wing; 27, part of gaster with legs. (28–30, male): 28, head frontal view; 29, antenna; 30, genitalia, with apex of phallobase enlarged.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFFDFF9EFF4A75F0FC0E534F" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Metasoma. Relative lengths of gaster and mesosoma and the exserted part of ovipositor sheaths (= third valvulae; gonostyli) vary depending on the way the gastral tergites retract when the specimens are killed; gaster varies from 1.09× to 1.28× (
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<typeStatus id="54AB887CFFFDFF9EFE5F75B7FDC152D2" box="[466,568,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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) as long as mesosoma; exserted part of ovipositor sheaths vary from 0.17× to 0.31× gaster length, in
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<typeStatus id="54AB887CFFFDFF9EFE29746CFDFF5337" box="[420,518,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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0.22× gaster length; ovipositor (
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<typeStatus id="54AB887CFFFDFF9EFC0D746CFC1C5336" box="[896,997,260,284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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, slide EH.1684) 1.19× as long as mid tibia; third valvula 0.4× ovipositor length, or 0.66× second valvifer length.
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<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFDFF9EFC52744FFB18536A" box="[991,1249,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Relative measurements</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54AB887CFFFDFF9EFB7D7440FAAC536A" box="[1264,1365,296,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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, slide, EH.1684)—TVII length, 54; ovipositor length, 62.5; third valvula length, 25.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFFDFF9EFF4A7407FA6D53A2" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1581]" box="[199,1428,367,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFDFF9EFF4A7407FEF153A2" box="[199,264,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Male.</emphasis>
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Length,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE89B3BFFFDFF9EFEE17418FE2953AD" box="[364,464,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.48">1.48 mm</quantity>
|
||
Similar to female in body colour, leg colour and sculpture, but differs as noted below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFFDFF9EFF4A74FCFD0653FA" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Head and mesothoracic dorsum with bluish shine. Antenna with radical, scape and pedicel black; flagellum dark brown, but ventral margin of F1 brownish yellow.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFFDFF9EFF4A74B4FDC95082" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFFDFF9EFE9974B4FE9153DE" box="[276,360,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 30" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[266,1304,220,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[234,1349,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 30. Cerchysiella arabia Hayat, sp. nov. (23 – 27, female): 23, antenna; 24, head, frontal view; 25, mandible; 26, part of fore wing; 27, part of gaster with legs. (28 – 30, male): 28, head frontal view; 29, antenna; 30, genitalia, with apex of phallobase enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285938/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
) with frontovertex width 0.48× head width; head, in frontal view, slightly broader than high; antennal torulus with upper margin in line with or slightly below, lower margin of eye, and removed from mouth margin by a distance 1.6× torulus height. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFFDFF9EFD60774CFCB85016" box="[749,833,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 30" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[266,1304,220,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[234,1349,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 30. Cerchysiella arabia Hayat, sp. nov. (23 – 27, female): 23, antenna; 24, head, frontal view; 25, mandible; 26, part of fore wing; 27, part of gaster with legs. (28 – 30, male): 28, head frontal view; 29, antenna; 30, genitalia, with apex of phallobase enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285938/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
) with scape short, 3.45× as long as broad, and only slightly longer than F1 (19:17.5); pedicel triangular, as long as broad, and 0.28× length of F1; F1 1.84× as long as broad; F1–F4 slightly flattened; clava 2-segmented, shorter than F5 and F6 combined; flagellum 6.7× as long as scape, and 2× as long as head width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFFDFF9EFF4A77DCFD3250DA" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Genitalia with apex of phallobase and digiti as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFFDFF9EFD6077DCFCC650E6" box="[749,831,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 30" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[266,1304,220,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[234,1349,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 30. Cerchysiella arabia Hayat, sp. nov. (23 – 27, female): 23, antenna; 24, head, frontal view; 25, mandible; 26, part of fore wing; 27, part of gaster with legs. (28 – 30, male): 28, head frontal view; 29, antenna; 30, genitalia, with apex of phallobase enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285938/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
; phallobase, including digiti, 0.75× mid tibia length or measured up to parameres, 0.71× mid tibia length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A6555FFFDFF9EFF4A7794FC89518F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFFDFF9EFF4A7794FB465112" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFDFF9EFF4A7794FE4C513F" bold="true" box="[199,437,764,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB887CFFFDFF9EFE4C7794FDD0513F" box="[449,553,764,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED01AE1BFFFDFF9EFDB07794FD81513E" box="[573,632,764,788]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nwky-2b63" name="National Pusa Collection" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">NPC</collectionCode>
|
||
, registration No. 136/11/157/1), ♀ (right antenna with F6 and clava missing), labelled “K.S.A.:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED01AE1BFFFDFF9EFE407648FDE85112" box="[461,529,800,824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ASIR</collectionCode>
|
||
: Abha, Vill.[age] Garadh,
|
||
<date id="FFAE101EFFFDFF9EFCB57648FC525112" box="[824,939,800,824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2012-10-12">12.x.2012</date>
|
||
, (SN), Coll. Z. Ahmad”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFFDFF9EFF4A762DFC89518F" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AB887CFFFDFF9EFF4A762DFEC15177" box="[199,312,837,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED01AE1BFFFDFF9EFECE762CFE7E5176" box="[323,391,836,860]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ASIR</collectionCode>
|
||
: Raidah,
|
||
<date id="FFAE101EFFFDFF9EFE7F762CFD925177" box="[498,619,836,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2012-04-13">13.iv.2012</date>
|
||
, (SN), Coll. Z. Ahmad (2 ♀,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D16FD57FFFDFF9EFC33762CFC105176" box="[958,1001,836,860]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; 1 ♀ and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D16FD57FFFDFF9EFBD3762CFB735176" box="[1118,1162,836,860]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
on slides, EH.1684 and EH.1685); Raidah,
|
||
<date id="FFAE101EFFFDFF9EFEFC760FFE3151AA" box="[369,456,871,896]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2011-06">vi.2011</date>
|
||
, (MT), Coll. Z. Ahmad (1 ♀, on slide EH.1486). (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D16FD57FFFDFF9EFC737600FBDE5155" box="[1022,1063,872,896]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED01AE1BFFFDFF9EFBC67600FB7D51AA" box="[1099,1156,872,896]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nwky-2b63" name="National Pusa Collection" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">NPC</collectionCode>
|
||
, registration No. 136/11/ 157/2; 3 ♀ and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D16FD57FFFDFF9EFECB76E4FE89518E" box="[326,368,908,932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED01AE1BFFFDFF9EFE1976E4FE07518E" box="[404,510,908,932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ZDAMU</collectionCode>
|
||
, registration No. HYM.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F307764EFFFDFF9EFC8776E4FCCD518F" box="[778,820,908,933]" name="Switzerland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
.682).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A6555FFFDFF9EFF4A76C7FDC651E2" box="[199,575,943,968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFFDFF9EFF4A76C7FDC651E2" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1581]" box="[199,575,943,968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFDFF9EFF4A76C7FE9951E2" bold="true" box="[199,352,943,968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F307764EFFFDFF9EFEEA76C7FE0651E2" box="[359,511,943,968]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Saudi
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFFDFF9EFE2376C7FE0651E2" box="[430,511,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cerchysiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabia">Arabia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Asir.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A6555FFFDFF9EFF4A76BCFE96563A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFFDFF9EFF4A76BCFE96563A" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFDFF9EFF4A76BCFEB751C7" bold="true" box="[199,334,980,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name is derived from the name of the country,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F307764EFFFDFF9EFB8D76BCFB6F51C7" box="[1024,1174,980,1005]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
Saudi
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFFDFF9EFBC576BCFB6F51C7" box="[1096,1174,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cerchysiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFDFF9EFBC576BCFB6F51C7" box="[1096,1174,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Arabia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and can be taken as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A6555FFFDFF9EFF4A7174FE885407" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFFDFF9EFF4A7174FE885407" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFDFF9EFF4A7174FEB6561F" bold="true" box="[199,335,1052,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFFDFF9EFE557174FD44561F" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" box="[472,701,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cerchysiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFDFF9EFE557174FD9C561F" box="[472,613,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cerchysiella</emphasis>
|
||
Girault
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
contains 31 world species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFFDFF9EFB8D7174FB69561E" author="Noyes" box="[1024,1168,1052,1076]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2013) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / research-curation / projects / chalcidoids / (accessed 1 November 2013)" type="journal article" year="2013">Noyes 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Apart from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFFDFF9EFAA37175FF245672" authority="Hayat" authorityName="Hayat" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cerchysiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFDFF9EFAA37175FA65561F" box="[1326,1436,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. arabia</emphasis>
|
||
Hayat
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFDFF9EFF657157FEBB5672" bold="true" box="[232,322,1087,1112]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757B7FFFDFF9EFF657157FEBB5672" box="[232,322,1087,1112]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, the following species are characterized by having a cylindrical antennal scape which is at least 5× as long as broad and F1 is longer than broad:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFFDFF9EFD37710DFC265656" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1914" box="[698,991,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cerchysiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFDFF9EFD37710DFCCF5657" box="[698,822,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. nigrella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFFDFF9EFCCC710CFC265656" author="Girault" box="[833,991,1124,1149]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Girault, A. A. (1914) Records of new Chalcidoidea Encyrtinae from Australia. Societas Entomologica, 29 (14), 59 - 60." type="journal article" year="1914">Girault (1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFFDFF9EFBA8710CFB425657" author="Girault" box="[1061,1211,1124,1149]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Girault, A. A. (1915) Australian Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea - VII. The family Encyrtidae with descriptions of new genera and species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 4, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="1915">Girault 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFFDFF9EFB5E710DFEC5568A" authority="Mercet 1921" authorityName="Mercet" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cerchysiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planiscutellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFDFF9EFB5E710DFA655657" box="[1235,1436,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. planiscutellum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFFDFF9EFF1371E0FECA568A" author="Mercet" box="[158,307,1160,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Mercet, R. G. (1921) Fauna Iberica. Himenopteros Fam. Encirtidos. Instituto Nacional de Ciencias, Madrid, 727 pp." type="book" year="1921">Mercet 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFFDFF9EFEC571E0FD69568A" authority="Tachikawa" authorityName="Tachikawa" authorityYear="1985" box="[328,656,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cerchysiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwatai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFDFF9EFEC571E0FE3A568A" box="[328,451,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. kuwatai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFFDFF9EFE4671EFFD69568A" author="Tachikawa" box="[459,656,1159,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Tachikawa, T. (1985) Discovery of a new species of Cerchysiella (Hym.: Chalcidoidea - Encyrtidae) parasitic on Cybocephalus (Col.: Cybocephalidae) from Japan. Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 17, 91 - 95." type="journal article" year="1985">Tachikawa (1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFFDFF9EFD5F71E1FCA1568A" author="Hayat" box="[722,856,1159,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Hayat, M. (2006) Indian Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Published by M. Hayat, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, India, i - viii + 1 - 496 pp." type="book chapter" year="2006">Hayat 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFFDFF9EFC1571E0FBAA568B" authority="Hayat" authorityName="Hayat" box="[920,1107,1160,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cerchysiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azeeza" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFDFF9EFC1571E0FBFC568A" box="[920,1029,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. azeeza</emphasis>
|
||
Hayat
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFDFF9EFBD271EFFB43568A" bold="true" box="[1119,1210,1159,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757B7FFFDFF9EFBD271EFFB43568A" box="[1119,1210,1159,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, which is described below. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFFDFF9EFE8B71C5FE8656EF" box="[262,383,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cerchysiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFDFF9EFE8B71C5FE8656EF" box="[262,383,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. nigrella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFFDFF9EFE3671C4FD4056EE" author="Dahms" box="[443,697,1196,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Dahms, E. & Gordh, G. (1997) A review of the genera of Australian Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) described from Australia by A. A. Girault with a checklist of included species. Memoirs on Entomology, International, 9, i - v + 1 - 518." type="journal article" year="1997">Dahms & Gordh 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 13D-F): antennal scape just over 5× as long as broad and F3 onwards quadrate to broader than long. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFFDFF9EFDFD71B8FD1056C2" box="[624,745,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cerchysiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwatai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFDFF9EFDFD71B8FD1056C2" box="[624,745,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. kuwatai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: antennal pedicel about 1.5× as long as broad and subequal in length to F1; F1 slightly longer than broad; F2–F6 each quadrate or distal segments slightly broader than long; posterior ocellus separated from both margin of eye and occipital margin by less than half the diameter of the ocellus; ovipositor, in Indian specimen, with third valvula 0.37× second valvifer; legs blackish with bases and apices of all tibiae yellowish brown. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFFDFF9EFDD17008FCDA5752" box="[604,803,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cerchysiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planiscutellum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFDFF9EFDD17008FCDA5752" box="[604,803,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. planiscutellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFFDFF9EFCED7037FB735752" author="Trjapitzin" box="[864,1162,1375,1400]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Trjapitzin, V. A. & Rzaeva, L. M. (1962) Zeteticontus planiscutellum Merc. - a species new to the fauna of Encyrtidae of SSR (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea). Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Azarbaidzan SSR, 1962, No. 5, 35 - 37. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1962">Trjapitzin & Rzaeva 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFFDFF9EFB1A7037FABE5752" author="Trjapitzin" box="[1175,1351,1375,1400]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Trjapitzin, V. A. (1989) Parasitic Hymenoptera of the fam. Encyrtidae of Palaearctics. Opredeleteli po Faune SSSR, Izdavavaemiye Zoologicheskim Institutom Akademii Nauk SSSR, 158, 1 - 489. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1989">Trjapitzin 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFFDFF9EFAD87009FF2957B6" author="Noyes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Noyes, J. S. (1982) A new species of Zeteticontus Silvestri (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from Israel and Kenya, a parasite of Carpophilus hemipterus (L.) (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 72, 457 - 460. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0007485300013626" type="journal article" year="1982">Noyes 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) the fore and mid tibiae yellowish brown apically; frontovertex and mesoscutum bluish green; flagellum of male antenna at least about 5× as long as scape and at least about 1.6× as long as head width. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFFDFF9EFB5370C0FA6157EB" authority="Hayat" authorityName="Hayat" box="[1246,1432,1448,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cerchysiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azeeza" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFDFF9EFB5370C0FAB257EA" box="[1246,1355,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. azeeza</emphasis>
|
||
Hayat
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFDFF9EFF1A70A4FF0057CF" bold="true" box="[151,249,1484,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757B7FFFDFF9EFF1A70A4FF0D57CF" box="[151,244,1484,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
antenna with each funicle segment dark brown in about basal half and yellowish brown to brown in about apical half; discal setae of fore wing completely hyaline; male flagellum 4× as long as scape, and about 1.36× as long as head width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |