treatments-xml/data/03/B9/87/03B987C8FFFFFF9EFF1A7679FE885407.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

303 lines
38 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="4180CE0DB8293107828B0BD8C1ED3CAA" ID-CLB-Dataset="36865" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3793.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b326943e-eae9-4877-9afd-eeacbc85c43f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="285931" ID-ZooBank="4539037A-4B05-4E37-8B65-2DF0FE753BAE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460412393269" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hayat, Mohammad, Ahmad, Zubair &amp; Khan, Farmanur Rehman" docDate="2014" docId="03B987C8FFFFFF9EFF1A7679FE885407" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03793p059.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3793 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cerchysiella arabia Hayat, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FF80FFB0FFF2FF91FF8D7568FFF9522A" masterDocTitle="Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698301025058" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="0662F879ED899462A49317A3BDD8C4B2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="66C90CC2D4A2279DE823A30DD287380F">
<mods:title id="213F54D950B8E7C3D35E9A09BCD2ED9A">Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CD62D0D215715511D463C8C11CC73393" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9FCE2F03A0D200487C4BEFF3FE443488">
<mods:roleTerm id="41F135C53E9450EA26EBE280D2D5432B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F8D024FB568035D9A21F41574F25B281">Hayat, Mohammad</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DF2E859912B97BED448D1F27DD90CE38" type="personal">
<mods:role id="689E95D45E23986D2923D1993E977D26">
<mods:roleTerm id="BC6500BE564CCF81F1BD79F67F44962C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B83DD8668F80C10A88BD5B79A4D1F609">Ahmad, Zubair</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="945BD9D0F4FB907AD685E9AA4C0BF2D4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3349DA51A2580E98450F95920248E02A">
<mods:roleTerm id="217DDE23CEAE8644391BC4984CF2F548">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="29B0C046C4FF0FA75DB408582BFE0C99">Khan, Farmanur Rehman</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2C6A8400F0EF9773BC00A2CC62C3627A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9A43608739DC1A0C1E909E93FA13AF35" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="89CB57B441CEECBE2CBB472B3D8DB66F">
<mods:title id="E31BB0BCA0E6516CFFAC996CED7FAC9A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8483005FE131FB4FB024589F7DD9A118">
<mods:date id="94D37FFED2119DA78132D0F402057229">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="71325586C59D1788D945F43ED49CADCE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C591162D6DAC522330726A2F215B2939">3793</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="680D3E67596F712177C9617C36CF0677" type="issue">
<mods:number id="80EE918B87BC870643056BA9EC84566C">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="620654181D8E99AC2B0B715E79CB834C" unit="page">
<mods:start id="31A21B931341654674F8D98AD05B3628">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="364C7F62968FF67F06AB51B2ED4E7841">59</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="22134E21F272E6A8171742309A5A672F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="351F0B650947BF02D5C3DD49C836F113" type="CLB-Dataset">36865</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="70B161D1D0F4CA9F7A46E44D028EB462" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3793.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5CF5E5FFCBDE6860C9A8B2387CF54CFE" type="GBIF-Dataset">b326943e-eae9-4877-9afd-eeacbc85c43f</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1525FEA72CFAC10D24EED786DFC00EA7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="66F606F530469F98A142971D4AB16B0C" type="Zenodo-Dep">285931</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D354C80234620BED7F7DE09CFAD607EC" type="ZooBank">4539037A-4B05-4E37-8B65-2DF0FE753BAE</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B987C8FFFFFF9EFF1A7679FE885407" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6141430" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127667637" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6141430" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987C8FFFFFF9EFF1A7679FE885407" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987C8FFFFFF9EFF1A7679FE885407" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection id="C30A6555FFFFFF9CFF1A7679FEDE5166" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFFFFF9CFF1A7679FDBB5101" blockId="13.[151,578,785,845]" box="[151,578,785,811]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="D0E781B2FFFFFF9CFF1A7679FDBB5101" bold="true" box="[151,578,785,811]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFFFF9CFF1A7679FDBB5101" bold="true" box="[151,578,785,811]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFFFFF9CFF1A7679FE2E5101" authority="Hayat" authorityName="Hayat" box="[151,471,785,811]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cerchysiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFFFF9CFF1A7679FE7B5101" bold="true" box="[151,386,785,811]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cerchysiella arabia</emphasis>
Hayat
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757B7FFFFFF9CFE687679FDBB5101" box="[485,578,785,811]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFFFFF9CFF1A765CFEDE5166" blockId="13.[151,578,785,845]" box="[151,295,820,845]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
(
<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFFFFF9CFF12765CFEE65166" box="[159,287,820,845]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 30" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[266,1304,220,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[234,1349,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 23 30. Cerchysiella arabia Hayat, sp. nov. (23 27, female): 23, antenna; 24, head, frontal view; 25, mandible; 26, part of fore wing; 27, part of gaster with legs. (28 30, male): 28, head frontal view; 29, antenna; 30, genitalia, with apex of phallobase enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285938/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 2330</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6555FFFFFF9EFF1A7614FD3250DA" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFFFFF9CFF1A7614FDBB5647" blockId="13.[151,1437,892,1997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFFFF9CFF1A7614FF0B51BF" box="[151,242,892,917]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Female.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54AB887CFFFFFF9CFF767614FE9E51BF" box="[251,359,892,917]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Length,
<quantity id="4CE89B3BFFFFFF9CFE597614FDC351BE" box="[468,570,892,917]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.65">1.65 mm</quantity>
(
<typeStatus id="54AB887CFFFFFF9CFDC67614FD4251BE" box="[587,699,892,916]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<quantity id="4CE89B3BFFFFFF9CFD447614FC8A51BE" box="[713,883,892,917]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.48" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="1.54" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.48">1.481.60 mm</quantity>
). Head black with bronzy and dull bluish shine. Antenna dark brown; scape with dull greenish shine. Mesosoma black, indistinctly shiny, but in some lights appears dark violet; margins and apex of scutellum bluish. Wings hyaline; discal setae pale brown. Legs, including coxae, dark brown; apices of all femora and bases of all tibiae, narrowly yellow (
<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFFFFF9CFBAF768FFB8E562A" box="[1058,1143,999,1024]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 30" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[266,1304,220,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[234,1349,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 23 30. Cerchysiella arabia Hayat, sp. nov. (23 27, female): 23, antenna; 24, head, frontal view; 25, mandible; 26, part of fore wing; 27, part of gaster with legs. (28 30, male): 28, head frontal view; 29, antenna; 30, genitalia, with apex of phallobase enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285938/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
); fore tarsal segments 14 brownish yellow, fifth brown; mid and hind tarsal segments 13 brownish yellow, segments 4 and 5 brown. Gaster dark brown; TI across base or only on sides with bluish shine; otherwise tergites with bronzy violet shine; exserted part of ovipositor sheaths dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFFFFF9CFF4A711FFCEC544F" blockId="13.[151,1437,892,1997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Head. Frontovertex width 0.42× head width; ocellar triangle with apical angle a right angle; posterior ocellus very near margin of eye; OOL, OCL, POL ratios1:1.5:10 (In two
<typeStatus id="54AB887CFFFFFF9CFC3371F5FBD3569F" box="[958,1066,1181,1205]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
these ratios are: 0.75:3:10 and 1.5:2.5:10.5); head, in frontal view (
<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFFFFF9CFDA771D7FD8556F2" box="[554,636,1215,1240]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 30" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[266,1304,220,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[234,1349,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 23 30. Cerchysiella arabia Hayat, sp. nov. (23 27, female): 23, antenna; 24, head, frontal view; 25, mandible; 26, part of fore wing; 27, part of gaster with legs. (28 30, male): 28, head frontal view; 29, antenna; 30, genitalia, with apex of phallobase enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285938/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
), 1.18× as broad as high; antennal torulus separated from mouth margin by a distance less than torulus height; mouth fossa 1.5× as broad as frontovertex width; eye height 2.33× malar space; vertex with raised polygonal reticulate sculpture, and with sparse setigerous punctures; the sculpture becomes fine and slightly transversely elongate on frons and face; malar space with elongate reticulate sculpture; setae on head brown; eye appear bare, but at higher magnification, short hyaline setae can be seen. Mandible (
<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFFFFF9CFAE27027FF4D57A7" captionStart="FIGURES 23 30" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[266,1304,220,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[234,1349,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 23 30. Cerchysiella arabia Hayat, sp. nov. (23 27, female): 23, antenna; 24, head, frontal view; 25, mandible; 26, part of fore wing; 27, part of gaster with legs. (28 30, male): 28, head frontal view; 29, antenna; 30, genitalia, with apex of phallobase enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285938/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
) elongate, apically narrowed and with 3 pointed teeth, dorsal tooth receding; length of mandible subequal to frontovertex width. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFFFFF9CFE6570FFFDC3579A" box="[488,570,1431,1456]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 30" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[266,1304,220,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[234,1349,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 23 30. Cerchysiella arabia Hayat, sp. nov. (23 27, female): 23, antenna; 24, head, frontal view; 25, mandible; 26, part of fore wing; 27, part of gaster with legs. (28 30, male): 28, head frontal view; 29, antenna; 30, genitalia, with apex of phallobase enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285938/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) with scape cylindrical, at least 6× as long as broad, and 0.93× frontovertex width (In
<typeStatus id="54AB887CFFFFFF9CFE8570D5FE8F57FF" box="[264,374,1469,1493]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
, scape 1.091.17× as long as frontovertex width); pedicel about one-third the length of scape and 2× as long as broad, and longer (about 1.4×) than F1; funicle segments subequal in length, but gradually increasing in width; F1 1.46×, F4 1.21× as long as broad, F5 and F6 quadrate; clava shorter than F4F6 combined.
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFFFF9CFF1A734FFE62546A" box="[151,411,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Relative measurements</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54AB887CFFFFFF9CFE21734FFDEB546A" box="[428,530,1575,1600]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, card)—head dorsal width, 38; frontovertex width, 16; head frontal height, 32; eye height, 21; malar space, 9; antennal scape length, 15.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFFFFF9CFF4A7319FCE655E6" blockId="13.[151,1437,892,1997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
Mesosoma. Pronotum with slightly raised, polygonal reticulate sculpture, the cells transversely elongate; mesoscutum with fine, hardly raised, transversely elongate cellular reticulate sculpture; scutellum nearly smooth, but very fine reticulate sculpture can be seen in about anterior third at higher magnification; lateral groove distinct and long; propodeum with a median ridge, and at most 2 incomplete ridges on sides of the median ridge; setae on thoracic dorsum brown; sides of propodeum distal to spiracles with silvery white setae. Fore wing (
<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFFFFF9CFB667397FAC55532" box="[1259,1340,1791,1816]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 30" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[266,1304,220,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[234,1349,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 23 30. Cerchysiella arabia Hayat, sp. nov. (23 27, female): 23, antenna; 24, head, frontal view; 25, mandible; 26, part of fore wing; 27, part of gaster with legs. (28 30, male): 28, head frontal view; 29, antenna; 30, genitalia, with apex of phallobase enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285938/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
) 2.3× as long as broad; postmarginal vein about half the length of marginal vein, both combined as long as or slightly shorter than stigmal vein; linea calva proximally bordered by a single line of 79 long setae, and a line of 67 setae below proximal end of parastigma.
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFFFF9CFDA27204FCCD55AE" box="[559,820,1900,1925]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Relative measurements</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54AB887CFFFFFF9CFCC97204FC5255AF" box="[836,939,1900,1925]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, card)—mesosoma length, 50; mesoscutum length (width), 21 (40); scutellum length (width), 24 (23.5). (From
<typeStatus id="54AB887CFFFFFF9CFC1272F9FBFA5583" box="[927,1027,1937,1961]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, slide, EH.1684)—mid tibia length, 52.5; mid basitarsus length, 17; mid tibial spur length, 18.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6F6656FFFCFF9FFF1A72EAFE9E55FC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285938/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[266,1304,220,1870]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFFCFF9FFF1A72EAFE9E55FC" blockId="14.[151,1436,1922,2006]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFCFF9FFF1A72EAFEAD55B2" bold="true" box="[151,340,1922,1945]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURES 2330.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFFCFF9FFED772EBFD9055B3" authority="Hayat" authorityName="Hayat" box="[346,617,1923,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cerchysiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFCFF9FFED772EBFDDD55B3" box="[346,548,1923,1945]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Cerchysiella arabia</emphasis>
Hayat
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFCFF9FFDF972EBFD3D55B2" bold="true" box="[628,708,1923,1944]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757B7FFFCFF9FFDF972EBFD3D55B2" box="[628,708,1923,1944]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(2327, female): 23, antenna; 24, head, frontal view; 25, mandible; 26, part of fore wing; 27, part of gaster with legs. (2830, male): 28, head frontal view; 29, antenna; 30, genitalia, with apex of phallobase enlarged.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFFDFF9EFF4A75F0FC0E534F" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Metasoma. Relative lengths of gaster and mesosoma and the exserted part of ovipositor sheaths (= third valvulae; gonostyli) vary depending on the way the gastral tergites retract when the specimens are killed; gaster varies from 1.09× to 1.28× (
<typeStatus id="54AB887CFFFDFF9EFE5F75B7FDC152D2" box="[466,568,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) as long as mesosoma; exserted part of ovipositor sheaths vary from 0.17× to 0.31× gaster length, in
<typeStatus id="54AB887CFFFDFF9EFE29746CFDFF5337" box="[420,518,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
0.22× gaster length; ovipositor (
<typeStatus id="54AB887CFFFDFF9EFC0D746CFC1C5336" box="[896,997,260,284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, slide EH.1684) 1.19× as long as mid tibia; third valvula 0.4× ovipositor length, or 0.66× second valvifer length.
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFDFF9EFC52744FFB18536A" box="[991,1249,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Relative measurements</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54AB887CFFFDFF9EFB7D7440FAAC536A" box="[1264,1365,296,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, slide, EH.1684)—TVII length, 54; ovipositor length, 62.5; third valvula length, 25.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFFDFF9EFF4A7407FA6D53A2" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1581]" box="[199,1428,367,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFDFF9EFF4A7407FEF153A2" box="[199,264,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Male.</emphasis>
Length,
<quantity id="4CE89B3BFFFDFF9EFEE17418FE2953AD" box="[364,464,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.48">1.48 mm</quantity>
Similar to female in body colour, leg colour and sculpture, but differs as noted below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFFDFF9EFF4A74FCFD0653FA" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Head and mesothoracic dorsum with bluish shine. Antenna with radical, scape and pedicel black; flagellum dark brown, but ventral margin of F1 brownish yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFFDFF9EFF4A74B4FDC95082" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Head (
<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFFDFF9EFE9974B4FE9153DE" box="[276,360,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 30" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[266,1304,220,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[234,1349,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 23 30. Cerchysiella arabia Hayat, sp. nov. (23 27, female): 23, antenna; 24, head, frontal view; 25, mandible; 26, part of fore wing; 27, part of gaster with legs. (28 30, male): 28, head frontal view; 29, antenna; 30, genitalia, with apex of phallobase enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285938/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
) with frontovertex width 0.48× head width; head, in frontal view, slightly broader than high; antennal torulus with upper margin in line with or slightly below, lower margin of eye, and removed from mouth margin by a distance 1.6× torulus height. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFFDFF9EFD60774CFCB85016" box="[749,833,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 30" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[266,1304,220,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[234,1349,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 23 30. Cerchysiella arabia Hayat, sp. nov. (23 27, female): 23, antenna; 24, head, frontal view; 25, mandible; 26, part of fore wing; 27, part of gaster with legs. (28 30, male): 28, head frontal view; 29, antenna; 30, genitalia, with apex of phallobase enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285938/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
) with scape short, 3.45× as long as broad, and only slightly longer than F1 (19:17.5); pedicel triangular, as long as broad, and 0.28× length of F1; F1 1.84× as long as broad; F1F4 slightly flattened; clava 2-segmented, shorter than F5 and F6 combined; flagellum 6.7× as long as scape, and 2× as long as head width.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFFDFF9EFF4A77DCFD3250DA" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Genitalia with apex of phallobase and digiti as in
<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFFDFF9EFD6077DCFCC650E6" box="[749,831,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 30" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1922,1945]" captionTargetBox="[266,1304,220,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[234,1349,193,1905]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 23 30. Cerchysiella arabia Hayat, sp. nov. (23 27, female): 23, antenna; 24, head, frontal view; 25, mandible; 26, part of fore wing; 27, part of gaster with legs. (28 30, male): 28, head frontal view; 29, antenna; 30, genitalia, with apex of phallobase enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285938/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
; phallobase, including digiti, 0.75× mid tibia length or measured up to parameres, 0.71× mid tibia length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6555FFFDFF9EFF4A7794FC89518F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFFDFF9EFF4A7794FB465112" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFDFF9EFF4A7794FE4C513F" bold="true" box="[199,437,764,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54AB887CFFFDFF9EFE4C7794FDD0513F" box="[449,553,764,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED01AE1BFFFDFF9EFDB07794FD81513E" box="[573,632,764,788]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nwky-2b63" name="National Pusa Collection" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">NPC</collectionCode>
, registration No. 136/11/157/1), ♀ (right antenna with F6 and clava missing), labelled “K.S.A.:
<collectionCode id="ED01AE1BFFFDFF9EFE407648FDE85112" box="[461,529,800,824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ASIR</collectionCode>
: Abha, Vill.[age] Garadh,
<date id="FFAE101EFFFDFF9EFCB57648FC525112" box="[824,939,800,824]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2012-10-12">12.x.2012</date>
, (SN), Coll. Z. Ahmad”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFFDFF9EFF4A762DFC89518F" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="54AB887CFFFDFF9EFF4A762DFEC15177" box="[199,312,837,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<collectionCode id="ED01AE1BFFFDFF9EFECE762CFE7E5176" box="[323,391,836,860]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ASIR</collectionCode>
: Raidah,
<date id="FFAE101EFFFDFF9EFE7F762CFD925177" box="[498,619,836,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2012-04-13">13.iv.2012</date>
, (SN), Coll. Z. Ahmad (2 ♀,
<specimenCount id="9D16FD57FFFDFF9EFC33762CFC105176" box="[958,1001,836,860]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
; 1 ♀ and
<specimenCount id="9D16FD57FFFDFF9EFBD3762CFB735176" box="[1118,1162,836,860]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
on slides, EH.1684 and EH.1685); Raidah,
<date id="FFAE101EFFFDFF9EFEFC760FFE3151AA" box="[369,456,871,896]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="2011-06">vi.2011</date>
, (MT), Coll. Z. Ahmad (1 ♀, on slide EH.1486). (
<specimenCount id="9D16FD57FFFDFF9EFC737600FBDE5155" box="[1022,1063,872,896]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED01AE1BFFFDFF9EFBC67600FB7D51AA" box="[1099,1156,872,896]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nwky-2b63" name="National Pusa Collection" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">NPC</collectionCode>
, registration No. 136/11/ 157/2; 3 ♀ and
<specimenCount id="9D16FD57FFFDFF9EFECB76E4FE89518E" box="[326,368,908,932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED01AE1BFFFDFF9EFE1976E4FE07518E" box="[404,510,908,932]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">ZDAMU</collectionCode>
, registration No. HYM.
<collectingCountry id="F307764EFFFDFF9EFC8776E4FCCD518F" box="[778,820,908,933]" name="Switzerland" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CH</collectingCountry>
.682).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6555FFFDFF9EFF4A76C7FDC651E2" box="[199,575,943,968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFFDFF9EFF4A76C7FDC651E2" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1581]" box="[199,575,943,968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFDFF9EFF4A76C7FE9951E2" bold="true" box="[199,352,943,968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F307764EFFFDFF9EFEEA76C7FE0651E2" box="[359,511,943,968]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Saudi
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFFDFF9EFE2376C7FE0651E2" box="[430,511,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cerchysiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabia">Arabia</taxonomicName>
</collectingCountry>
: Asir.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6555FFFDFF9EFF4A76BCFE96563A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFFDFF9EFF4A76BCFE96563A" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFDFF9EFF4A76BCFEB751C7" bold="true" box="[199,334,980,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is derived from the name of the country,
<collectingCountry id="F307764EFFFDFF9EFB8D76BCFB6F51C7" box="[1024,1174,980,1005]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Saudi
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFFDFF9EFBC576BCFB6F51C7" box="[1096,1174,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cerchysiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabia">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFDFF9EFBC576BCFB6F51C7" box="[1096,1174,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Arabia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectingCountry>
, and can be taken as a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A6555FFFDFF9EFF4A7174FE885407" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFFDFF9EFF4A7174FE885407" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFDFF9EFF4A7174FEB6561F" bold="true" box="[199,335,1052,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Comments.</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFFDFF9EFE557174FD44561F" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" box="[472,701,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cerchysiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFDFF9EFE557174FD9C561F" box="[472,613,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cerchysiella</emphasis>
Girault
</taxonomicName>
contains 31 world species (
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFFDFF9EFB8D7174FB69561E" author="Noyes" box="[1024,1168,1052,1076]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Noyes, J. S. (2013) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / research-curation / projects / chalcidoids / (accessed 1 November 2013)" type="journal article" year="2013">Noyes 2013</bibRefCitation>
). Apart from
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFFDFF9EFAA37175FF245672" authority="Hayat" authorityName="Hayat" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cerchysiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFDFF9EFAA37175FA65561F" box="[1326,1436,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. arabia</emphasis>
Hayat
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFDFF9EFF657157FEBB5672" bold="true" box="[232,322,1087,1112]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757B7FFFDFF9EFF657157FEBB5672" box="[232,322,1087,1112]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, the following species are characterized by having a cylindrical antennal scape which is at least 5× as long as broad and F1 is longer than broad:
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFFDFF9EFD37710DFC265656" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1914" box="[698,991,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cerchysiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrella">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFDFF9EFD37710DFCCF5657" box="[698,822,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. nigrella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFFDFF9EFCCC710CFC265656" author="Girault" box="[833,991,1124,1149]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Girault, A. A. (1914) Records of new Chalcidoidea Encyrtinae from Australia. Societas Entomologica, 29 (14), 59 - 60." type="journal article" year="1914">Girault (1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, also
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFFDFF9EFBA8710CFB425657" author="Girault" box="[1061,1211,1124,1149]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Girault, A. A. (1915) Australian Hymenoptera Chalcidoidea - VII. The family Encyrtidae with descriptions of new genera and species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 4, 1 - 184." type="journal article" year="1915">Girault 1915</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFFDFF9EFB5E710DFEC5568A" authority="Mercet 1921" authorityName="Mercet" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cerchysiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planiscutellum">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFDFF9EFB5E710DFA655657" box="[1235,1436,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. planiscutellum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFFDFF9EFF1371E0FECA568A" author="Mercet" box="[158,307,1160,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Mercet, R. G. (1921) Fauna Iberica. Himenopteros Fam. Encirtidos. Instituto Nacional de Ciencias, Madrid, 727 pp." type="book" year="1921">Mercet 1921</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFFDFF9EFEC571E0FD69568A" authority="Tachikawa" authorityName="Tachikawa" authorityYear="1985" box="[328,656,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cerchysiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwatai">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFDFF9EFEC571E0FE3A568A" box="[328,451,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. kuwatai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFFDFF9EFE4671EFFD69568A" author="Tachikawa" box="[459,656,1159,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Tachikawa, T. (1985) Discovery of a new species of Cerchysiella (Hym.: Chalcidoidea - Encyrtidae) parasitic on Cybocephalus (Col.: Cybocephalidae) from Japan. Transactions of the Shikoku Entomological Society, 17, 91 - 95." type="journal article" year="1985">Tachikawa (1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, also
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFFDFF9EFD5F71E1FCA1568A" author="Hayat" box="[722,856,1159,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Hayat, M. (2006) Indian Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Published by M. Hayat, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, India, i - viii + 1 - 496 pp." type="book chapter" year="2006">Hayat 2006</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFFDFF9EFC1571E0FBAA568B" authority="Hayat" authorityName="Hayat" box="[920,1107,1160,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cerchysiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azeeza" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFDFF9EFC1571E0FBFC568A" box="[920,1029,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. azeeza</emphasis>
Hayat
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFDFF9EFBD271EFFB43568A" bold="true" box="[1119,1210,1159,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757B7FFFDFF9EFBD271EFFB43568A" box="[1119,1210,1159,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, which is described below. In
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFFDFF9EFE8B71C5FE8656EF" box="[262,383,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cerchysiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrella">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFDFF9EFE8B71C5FE8656EF" box="[262,383,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. nigrella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFFDFF9EFE3671C4FD4056EE" author="Dahms" box="[443,697,1196,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Dahms, E. &amp; Gordh, G. (1997) A review of the genera of Australian Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) described from Australia by A. A. Girault with a checklist of included species. Memoirs on Entomology, International, 9, i - v + 1 - 518." type="journal article" year="1997">Dahms &amp; Gordh 1997</bibRefCitation>
: figs 13D-F): antennal scape just over 5× as long as broad and F3 onwards quadrate to broader than long. In
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFFDFF9EFDFD71B8FD1056C2" box="[624,745,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cerchysiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwatai">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFDFF9EFDFD71B8FD1056C2" box="[624,745,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. kuwatai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: antennal pedicel about 1.5× as long as broad and subequal in length to F1; F1 slightly longer than broad; F2F6 each quadrate or distal segments slightly broader than long; posterior ocellus separated from both margin of eye and occipital margin by less than half the diameter of the ocellus; ovipositor, in Indian specimen, with third valvula 0.37× second valvifer; legs blackish with bases and apices of all tibiae yellowish brown. In
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFFDFF9EFDD17008FCDA5752" box="[604,803,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cerchysiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planiscutellum">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFDFF9EFDD17008FCDA5752" box="[604,803,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. planiscutellum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFFDFF9EFCED7037FB735752" author="Trjapitzin" box="[864,1162,1375,1400]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Trjapitzin, V. A. &amp; Rzaeva, L. M. (1962) Zeteticontus planiscutellum Merc. - a species new to the fauna of Encyrtidae of SSR (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea). Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Azarbaidzan SSR, 1962, No. 5, 35 - 37. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1962">Trjapitzin &amp; Rzaeva 1962</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFFDFF9EFB1A7037FABE5752" author="Trjapitzin" box="[1175,1351,1375,1400]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Trjapitzin, V. A. (1989) Parasitic Hymenoptera of the fam. Encyrtidae of Palaearctics. Opredeleteli po Faune SSSR, Izdavavaemiye Zoologicheskim Institutom Akademii Nauk SSSR, 158, 1 - 489. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1989">Trjapitzin 1989</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFFDFF9EFAD87009FF2957B6" author="Noyes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Noyes, J. S. (1982) A new species of Zeteticontus Silvestri (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) from Israel and Kenya, a parasite of Carpophilus hemipterus (L.) (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 72, 457 - 460. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0007485300013626" type="journal article" year="1982">Noyes 1982</bibRefCitation>
) the fore and mid tibiae yellowish brown apically; frontovertex and mesoscutum bluish green; flagellum of male antenna at least about 5× as long as scape and at least about 1.6× as long as head width. In
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFFDFF9EFB5370C0FA6157EB" authority="Hayat" authorityName="Hayat" box="[1246,1432,1448,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cerchysiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azeeza" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFDFF9EFB5370C0FAB257EA" box="[1246,1355,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C. azeeza</emphasis>
Hayat
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFDFF9EFF1A70A4FF0057CF" bold="true" box="[151,249,1484,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757B7FFFDFF9EFF1A70A4FF0D57CF" box="[151,244,1484,1509]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
:
</emphasis>
antenna with each funicle segment dark brown in about basal half and yellowish brown to brown in about apical half; discal setae of fore wing completely hyaline; male flagellum 4× as long as scape, and about 1.36× as long as head width.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>