202 lines
29 KiB
XML
202 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="BBA90BF8F60D01F187E0FDA104219E86" ID-CLB-Dataset="36865" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3793.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b326943e-eae9-4877-9afd-eeacbc85c43f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="285931" ID-ZooBank="4539037A-4B05-4E37-8B65-2DF0FE753BAE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460412393269" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hayat, Mohammad, Ahmad, Zubair & Khan, Farmanur Rehman" docDate="2014" docId="03B987C8FFFBFF9AFF1A721BFC2451F0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03793p059.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3793 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Arabencyrtus Hayat, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FF80FFB0FFF2FF91FF8D7568FFF9522A" masterDocTitle="Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698301025058" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1702D62F956D2F72A4BF9AC1E2E88DDD">Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4C7EB47DDBA71FB8CD2B3B444E23ED39">Hayat, Mohammad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="32E39D431F949D06DC59D60EE2E63224">Ahmad, Zubair</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="BAD32A2FE6FC00E57071EE1F3D212FE7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9CB28EDCEA595D59FD2742D456F5822F">Khan, Farmanur Rehman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="62D361A84E6AFA649C7F9E72FBDB7E6E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="54A9D65759B8D70FD3B78226679FA6A6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C17E3CADF434C50A7EAB9AADF53EBFEB">
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<mods:date id="7CFC79963AE4C28656DF069C82377480">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="48598F079D3447CA77AF641DBF885F99">3793</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B987C8FFFBFF9AFF1A721BFC2451F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6141422" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127667639" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6141422" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987C8FFFBFF9AFF1A721BFC2451F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987C8FFFBFF9AFF1A721BFC2451F0" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<subSubSection id="C30A6555FFFBFF98FF1A721BFDDE55A7" box="[151,551,1907,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFFBFF98FF1A721BFDDE55A7" blockId="9.[151,551,1907,1966]" box="[151,551,1907,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="D0E781B2FFFBFF98FF1A721BFDDE55A7" bold="true" box="[151,551,1907,1933]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFBFF98FF1A721BFDDE55A7" bold="true" box="[151,551,1907,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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5.
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFFBFF98FF39721BFE5555A7" authority="Hayat" authorityName="Hayat" box="[180,428,1907,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Arabencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFBFF98FF39721BFEAE55A7" bold="true" box="[180,343,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Arabencyrtus</emphasis>
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Hayat
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757B7FFFBFF98FE34721BFDDE55A7" box="[441,551,1907,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A6555FFFBFF9BFF1A72FDFE7C56EF" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFFBFF98FF1A72FDFEDE5584" blockId="9.[151,551,1907,1966]" box="[151,295,1941,1966]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFFBFF98FF1272FDFEE65584" box="[159,287,1941,1966]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 22" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1638,1661]" captionTargetBox="[172,1424,501,1601]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,483,1617]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 22. Arabencyrtus qahtanii Hayat, gen. et sp. nov. Female: 18, antenna, with clava enlarged; 19, head, frontal view; 20, fore wing, with veins enlarged; 21, mesosoma; 22, apical tergites of gaster with ovipositor, with apical part of second valvifer enlarged, arrow points to the third valvula and its posterior ribbon-like extension. pr = paratergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285937/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 18–22</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFFBFF98FF1A72B6FD5955D9" blockId="9.[151,672,2013,2035]" box="[151,672,2013,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<typeStatus id="54AB887CFFFBFF98FF1A72B6FF3055D9" box="[151,201,2014,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFFBFF98FE9272B5FDBE55D9" authority="Hayat" authorityName="Hayat" box="[287,583,2013,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Arabencyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qahtanii" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B964EACCFFFBFF98FE9272B5FDFB55D9" box="[287,514,2013,2035]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Arabencyrtus qahtanii</emphasis>
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Hayat
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25757B7FFFBFF98FDDC72B6FD5955D9" box="[593,672,2014,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFF8FF9BFF1A75FFFB095387" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B964EACCFFF8FF9BFF1A75FFFF0B529A" box="[151,242,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Female.</emphasis>
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Head dorsal 2.33× as broad as long; occipital margin sharp, slightly concave between eyes; frontovertex convexly merging with face, and 0.37× head width; head, in frontal view, slightly higher than broad (
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<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFF8FF9BFABA75D4FA7752FE" box="[1335,1422,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 22" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1638,1661]" captionTargetBox="[172,1424,501,1601]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,483,1617]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 22. Arabencyrtus qahtanii Hayat, gen. et sp. nov. Female: 18, antenna, with clava enlarged; 19, head, frontal view; 20, fore wing, with veins enlarged; 21, mesosoma; 22, apical tergites of gaster with ovipositor, with apical part of second valvifer enlarged, arrow points to the third valvula and its posterior ribbon-like extension. pr = paratergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285937/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
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); antennal torulus touching mouth margin; intertorular area flat; eye posteriorly separated from occipital margin by a distance about equal to diameter of anterior ocellus; eye bean-shaped, with posterior margin slightly concave; eye height 2.8× malar space. [Palps lost.] Mandible bidentate, teeth acute. Antennal formula, 1163 (
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<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFF8FF9BFB62744FFABF536A" box="[1263,1350,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 22" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1638,1661]" captionTargetBox="[172,1424,501,1601]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,483,1617]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 22. Arabencyrtus qahtanii Hayat, gen. et sp. nov. Female: 18, antenna, with clava enlarged; 19, head, frontal view; 20, fore wing, with veins enlarged; 21, mesosoma; 22, apical tergites of gaster with ovipositor, with apical part of second valvifer enlarged, arrow points to the third valvula and its posterior ribbon-like extension. pr = paratergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285937/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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); scape cylindrical, more than 8× as long as broad and 1.92× as long as frontovertex width; pedicel as long as F1 and F2 combined; F1 shorter than F2; F1–F3 each longer than broad, F4–F6 each subquadrate to slightly broader than long (F6); clava 3-segmented, sutures oblique, and nearly as long as preceding four segments combined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFF8FF9BFF4A74D0FE77518F" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Mesosoma (
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<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFF8FF9BFEDF74DFFE5E53FA" box="[338,423,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 22" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1638,1661]" captionTargetBox="[172,1424,501,1601]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,483,1617]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 22. Arabencyrtus qahtanii Hayat, gen. et sp. nov. Female: 18, antenna, with clava enlarged; 19, head, frontal view; 20, fore wing, with veins enlarged; 21, mesosoma; 22, apical tergites of gaster with ovipositor, with apical part of second valvifer enlarged, arrow points to the third valvula and its posterior ribbon-like extension. pr = paratergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285937/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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). Pronotum dorsally subtriangular, median length slightly less than median length of the visible part of mesoscutum, and 1.86× as broad as long; mesoscutum with very short, faint notaular lines overlapped by pronotal collar; axillae meeting; scutellum slightly longer than broad; propodeum large, median length one-third scutellum length, with spiracles small and rounded, and posterior margin medially concave (petiole located in this concavity); propodeum with two submedian ridges. Fore wing (
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<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFF8FF9BFB0C772FFB2C504A" box="[1153,1237,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 22" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1638,1661]" captionTargetBox="[172,1424,501,1601]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,483,1617]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 22. Arabencyrtus qahtanii Hayat, gen. et sp. nov. Female: 18, antenna, with clava enlarged; 19, head, frontal view; 20, fore wing, with veins enlarged; 21, mesosoma; 22, apical tergites of gaster with ovipositor, with apical part of second valvifer enlarged, arrow points to the third valvula and its posterior ribbon-like extension. pr = paratergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285937/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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) infuscated, with basal third or so, except an oblique infuscated streak at base, and a cross band distal to venation, hyaline; costal cell narrow, not broader than width of submarginal vein, and bare in about distal two-thirds; discal setae in infuscated areas largely with blunt or rounded tips; linea calva basally closed by several lines of setae; the line of setae proximal to linea calva hardly extending half wing width at that point, otherwise linea calva open posteriorly; basal triangle with some hyaline setae, except the infuscated streak with black, blunt tipped setae; venation extending to 0.68× wing length; parastigma enlarged proximally, and 0.36× length of submarginal vein; marginal vein longest, about 2× as long as postmarginal vein which is about 1.35× as long as stigmal vein; stigmal vein curved and with 4 circular sensilla arranged in a straight line.
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<collectingCountry id="F307764EFFF8FF9BFD0D760FFD4151AA" box="[640,696,871,896]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wing slightly more than 4.8× as long as broad. Legs unmodified; tarsal formula, 5–5–5.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFF8FF9BFF4A76D8FC70568A" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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Metasoma subequal in length to head and mesosoma combined; hypopygium prominent, boat-shaped, extending beyond apex of gaster; apical tergites of gaster modified as in some species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFF8FF9BFB2376BCFA6251C7" authority="Silvestri" authorityName="Silvestri" box="[1198,1435,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Allocerellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B964EACCFFF8FF9BFB2376BCFACD51C7" box="[1198,1332,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Allocerellus</emphasis>
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Silvestri
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFF8FF9BFF13769FFD01563A" author="Annecke" box="[158,760,1015,1040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Annecke, D. P. & Mynhardt, M. J. (1970 a) On the genera Allocerellus Silvestri, 1915 and Erencyrtus Mahdihassan, 1923 in South Africa (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 82, 85 - 110." type="journal article" year="1970" yearSuffix="a">Annecke & Mynhardt 1970a: figs 4, 13, 17, 24</bibRefCitation>
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); TVII short, about 0.16× gaster length; TVI medially membranous, and with an elongate-oval plate medially extending anteriorly beneath TV and TIV (
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<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFF8FF9BFAB87174FA76561E" box="[1333,1423,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 22" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1638,1661]" captionTargetBox="[172,1424,501,1601]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,483,1617]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 22. Arabencyrtus qahtanii Hayat, gen. et sp. nov. Female: 18, antenna, with clava enlarged; 19, head, frontal view; 20, fore wing, with veins enlarged; 21, mesosoma; 22, apical tergites of gaster with ovipositor, with apical part of second valvifer enlarged, arrow points to the third valvula and its posterior ribbon-like extension. pr = paratergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285937/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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); paratergites short and broad; ovipositor with second valvifer in about apical fourth slightly enlarged, and then continues in apical fifth as a narrow ribbon-like process (
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<figureCitation id="132B2A5BFFF8FF9BFC9B710CFC935656" box="[790,874,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 22" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1638,1661]" captionTargetBox="[172,1424,501,1601]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,483,1617]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 22. Arabencyrtus qahtanii Hayat, gen. et sp. nov. Female: 18, antenna, with clava enlarged; 19, head, frontal view; 20, fore wing, with veins enlarged; 21, mesosoma; 22, apical tergites of gaster with ovipositor, with apical part of second valvifer enlarged, arrow points to the third valvula and its posterior ribbon-like extension. pr = paratergite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285937/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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). [It is possible that the slightly enlarged part with the ribbon-like process represents the third valvula (= gonostylus).]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFF8FF9BFF4A71C4FE7C56EF" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,389,1196,1221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B964EACCFFF8FF9BFF4A71C4FEF156EF" box="[199,264,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Male.</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A6555FFF8FF9BFF4A71A7FCBC5567" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFF8FF9BFF4A71A7FB5C54CA" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B964EACCFFF8FF9BFF4A71A7FEB656C2" bold="true" box="[199,335,1231,1256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Comments.</emphasis>
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The new genus belongs to the subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFF8FF9BFCAE71A7FC3156C2" box="[803,968,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tetracneminae">Tetracneminae</taxonomicName>
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and tribe Tetracnemini. It differs from all the genera of the Tetracnemini (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFF8FF9BFD8C719CFCD75726" author="Prinsloo" box="[513,814,1268,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Prinsloo, G. L. & Annecke, D. P. (1979) A key to the genera of Encyrtidae from the Ethiopian region, with descriptions of three new genera (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Journal of the Entomological Society of southern Africa, 42, 349 - 382." type="journal article" year="1979">Prinsloo & Annecke 1979</bibRefCitation>
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||
; Noyes & Hayat 1984,1994;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFF8FF9BFBF7719CFAD25726" author="Trjapitzin" box="[1146,1323,1268,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Trjapitzin, V. A. (1989) Parasitic Hymenoptera of the fam. Encyrtidae of Palaearctics. Opredeleteli po Faune SSSR, Izdavavaemiye Zoologicheskim Institutom Akademii Nauk SSSR, 158, 1 - 489. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1989">Trjapitzin 1989</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFF8FF9BFAB5719DFF0E571A" author="Noyes" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Noyes, J. S., Woolley, J. B. & Zolnerowich, G. (1997) Chapter 8. Encyrtidae. In: Gibson, G. A. P., Huber, J. T. & Woolley, J. B. (Eds.), Annotated keys to the genera of Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). NRC Research Press, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, pp. 170 - 320." type="book chapter" year="1997">
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Noyes
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<emphasis id="B964EACCFFF8FF9BFA05719DFF4D571A" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al.</emphasis>
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1997
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFF8FF9BFE8E7071FE71571A" author="Hayat" box="[259,392,1303,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Hayat, M. (2006) Indian Encyrtidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Published by M. Hayat, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, India, i - viii + 1 - 496 pp." type="book chapter" year="2006">Hayat 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) by the following combination of characters: head, in frontal view, higher than broad; malar space nearly straight; scrobes absent; antennal torulus touching mouth margin; mesosoma with the visible part of pronotum subtriangular, less than 2× as broad as long, and only slightly shorter than the mesoscutum; mesoscutum with short notaular lines indicated anteriorly; propodeum large, its median length one-third the median length of the scutellum; fore wing with costal cell narrow, its width about equal to width of the submarginal vein; marginal vein longer than postmarginal vein, the latter longer than the stigmal vein; stigmal vein curved and with 4 circular sensilla arranged in about a straight line; discal setae in infuscated areas dark with blunt or rounded tips; third valvula fused with the second valvifer and with a ribbon-like process; and in the morphology of the apical tergites of the gaster. In this latter character, the new genus is similar to some species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFF8FF9BFB22735FFF09545F" authority="Silvestri" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Allocerellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFF8FF9BFB22735FFACC547A" box="[1199,1333,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Allocerellus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFF8FF9BFAB3735FFF09545F" author="Silvestri" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Silvestri, F. (1915 a) Contributo alla conoscenza degli insetti dell'olivo dell'Eritrea e dell'Africa meridionale. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della R. Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura in Portici, 9, 240 - 334." type="journal article" year="1915" yearSuffix="a">Silvestri (1915a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a genus described from a male, but later 11 species were described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F307764EFFF8FF9BFBB47334FB35545F" box="[1081,1228,1628,1653]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, based on females and males, by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFF8FF9BFEB77317FD7754B2" author="Annecke" box="[314,654,1663,1688]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Annecke, D. P. & Mynhardt, M. J. (1970 a) On the genera Allocerellus Silvestri, 1915 and Erencyrtus Mahdihassan, 1923 in South Africa (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 82, 85 - 110." type="journal article" year="1970" yearSuffix="a">Annecke & Mynhardt (1970a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B2FFFF8FF9BFD4B7317FC8054B2" author="Prinsloo" box="[710,889,1663,1688]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Prinsloo, G. L. (1995) The encyrtid genus Allocerellus Silvestri (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea), parasitoids of mealybugs (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Entomologia Scandinavica, 26, 167 - 179. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631295 x 00170" type="journal article" year="1995">Prinsloo (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, these authors did not give the median lengths of the propodeum and the scutellum, and did not illustrate the second valvifer and gonostylus (= third valvula). The characters differentiating the new genus from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFF8FF9BFCBA73AFFC4454CA" box="[823,957,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Allocerellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFF8FF9BFCBA73AFFC4454CA" box="[823,957,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Allocerellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are tabulated below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFF8FF9BFF4A7385FCBC5567" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
It may be noted that some of the character states of the new genus may prove to be autapomorphic. It is, however, not possible to indicate the relationship of the new genus without a phylogenetic analysis of the morphological characters in the genera of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFF8FF9BFD14725CFCB85567" box="[665,833,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tetracneminae">Tetracneminae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A6555FFF8FF9AFF4A723FFC2451F0" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFF8FF9BFF4A723FFAFD555A" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,1284,1879,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFF8FF9BFF4A723FFEB7555A" bold="true" box="[199,334,1879,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The generic name is derived from the name of the country,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F307764EFFF8FF9BFC61723FFB78555A" box="[1004,1153,1879,1904]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
Saudi
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFF8FF9BFBBE723FFB78555A" box="[1075,1153,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Cerchysiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFF8FF9BFBBE723FFB78555A" box="[1075,1153,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Arabia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFF8FF9BFB137231FB04555A" box="[1182,1277,1881,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Encyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFF8FF9BFB137231FB04555A" box="[1182,1277,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">encyrtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6F6656FFF9FF9AFF1A75F0FCC45285" box="[151,829,152,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFF9FF9AFF1A75F0FCC45285" blockId="11.[151,829,152,175]" box="[151,829,152,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFF9FF9AFF1A75F0FEF35285" bold="true" box="[151,266,152,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFF9FF9AFE7F75F0FD8B5285" box="[498,626,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Allocerellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFF9FF9AFE7F75F0FD8B5285" box="[498,626,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Allocerellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFF9FF9AFD2B75F0FCCC5285" box="[678,821,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Arabencyrtus</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFF9FF9AFF1275A2FEA05378" blockId="11.[159,936,202,224]" lastBlockId="11.[159,1419,285,986]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C104D5DFFF9FF9AFF1275A2FC5152CA" authority="Arabencyrtus" authorityName="Arabencyrtus" box="[159,936,202,224]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Allocerellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964EACCFFF9FF9AFF1275A2FC5152CA" box="[159,936,202,224]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Allocerellus Arabencyrtus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1. Head, in frontal view, at most as high as broad, generally Head, in frontal view, higher than broad. broader than high.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFF9FF9AFF12740DFC6E53B0" blockId="11.[159,1419,285,986]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2. Frontovertex width, at level of anterior ocellus, at least Frontovertex width, at level of anterior ocellus, less than 0.4× 0.5× head width. head width.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFF9FF9AFF1274C5FC4753E9" blockId="11.[159,1419,285,986]" box="[159,958,429,451]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">3. Scrobes present, inverted V-shaped. Scrobes absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFF9FF9AFF1274BEFC2A5056" blockId="11.[159,1419,285,986]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4. Antennal torulus situated above mouth margin. Antennal torulus touching mouth margin. 5. Antennal clava, in species with a 3-segmented clava, with Antennal clava with the two sutures oblique, the second sutures at most slightly oblique. suture strongly convergent towards the first suture. 6. Visible part of pronotum transverse, several times broader Visible part of pronotum subtriangular, less than 2× as broad than median length. as median length.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFF9FF9AFF1277F9FC5C5128" blockId="11.[159,1419,285,986]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">7. Fore wing hyaline, with discal setae fine and normal, not Fore wing infuscate with basal third, except for an oblique with blunt or rounded tips. infuscate streak at base, and a band adjacent to distal veins, hyaline; discal setae in the infuscate areas dark with blunt or rounded tips.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFF9FF9AFF12767DFC025160" blockId="11.[159,1419,285,986]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">8. Fore wing with costal cell large, width at least 3× the width Fore wing with costal cell narrow, not broader than width of of the submarginal vein. the submarginal vein.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFF9FF9AFF127635FC5251B8" blockId="11.[159,1419,285,986]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">9. Fore wing with linea calva broad, closed basally by 1 to 3 Fore wing with linea calva narrow, closed basally by several lines of setae. lines of setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF36DEFFF9FF9AFF1276CDFC2451F0" blockId="11.[159,1419,285,986]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">10. Fore wing with marginal vein at most as long as Fore wing with marginal vein about 2× as long as postmarginal vein, generally shorter. postmarginal vein.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |