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<document id="B32F002DCF1C834B174DB7CE806F8064" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.550.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6641038" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1655192635635" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Walter, Helmut E. &amp; Guerrero, Pablo C." docDate="2022" docId="03B987C7FFEFFFBDFF050433FEDCFD32" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.550.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 550 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Austrocactus Britton &amp; Rose" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="FF80FFBFFFE6FFB4FFB80611FFA0FFC3" masterDocTitle="Towards a unified taxonomic catalogue for the Chilean cacti: assembling molecular systematics and classical taxonomy" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1699336538565" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="B156221959093A30CC828DCAD9D27E54" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="109369C8AFFCCE3E7C0AA83D204128C3">
<mods:title id="561F65C9646B0DF258AD1937141EDC2F">Towards a unified taxonomic catalogue for the Chilean cacti: assembling molecular systematics and classical taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D09772AADBACF275C24C2159E88D64A0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="25FD7E7783C74EB11645775D02B4329A">
<mods:roleTerm id="C260727F3EE83C412D4F96A92286B0D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="33452C31075F4BC410D8715EF10F6CAC">Walter, Helmut E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A076F2C5526011FD46437A8BC753A96" type="ORCID">0000-0001-8614-0159</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A5ACA3EA1E5BCFB6E971A33A3E239F3A">The EXSIS Project: Cactaceae Ex-Situ &amp; In-Situ Conservation, 31860, Emmerthal, Germany. &amp; hw 582133 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8614 - 0159</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D2FC878364239DA7B6DD5B3FA3C18CDE" type="email">hw582133@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="07D32A821DDFD090B6D8922FB807F43D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BCF9BDD1FCBA096DE0DAF44CF47ABF18">
<mods:roleTerm id="4FF7B61AF1E10091AF2E5AB179A689F7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="84B0BF4199FD65D4A1FD7C43676ED9FC">Guerrero, Pablo C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B4C6D2BFB0C04461BBF702EAD3739AC2" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1034-1899</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8905850E778F2CDB170200DAA7BE6798">Departamento de Botánica, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales &amp; Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160 C, Concepción, Chile. &amp; Institute of Ecology and Biodiversity (IEB), Victoria 631, Barrio Universitario, Concepción, Chile. &amp; Millennium Institute Biodiversity of Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Ecosystems (BASE), CP 7800003, Santiago, Chile. &amp; pabloguerrero @ udec. cl; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1034 - 1899</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9F5747698AA853B15982BEDC081F829D" type="email">pabloguerrero@udec.cl</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8E03EC8EF848E4D8873741D678F56395">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4B44384F8DB1095262B3B30FE6537767" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1E62A30F36167E2856E10BE0D6A900AE">
<mods:title id="E5EDC38DF7C627C5AA3802D5887508CC">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="ACBD02859426BFD98F783D73769BF859">
<mods:date id="3DDA551D0F4F9735821A371FC366BCF0">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A568BC126C56683E3ED222E0565A59A7" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="53442F29BBA361EE92BC4AF00D4C5EC1">2022-06-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E1E96D5B30DCE6802E2E16633D720C54" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5AC1E3AC5636F441A232EA53E55ED306">550</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2F147DBA9B45D21DB223914D5D157D0E" type="issue">
<mods:number id="0314BC696D9464E32D04B0F805B3891F">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="0F1F4E377315CABAF1567556E816DC7B">79</mods:start>
<mods:end id="5E8697722B167FC458BCC4802FBCF632">98</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="9501B49C8C65E51FCD6BED6866DBFBBE">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EB1118233C7E755D5D21186283BEA407" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.550.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="734932C601BD9B99929A39FF82BE2A9C" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FB87E7C0968C301D97BCB4B8703CA3B6" type="Zenodo-Dep">6641038</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B987C7FFEFFFBDFF050433FEDCFD32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6645743" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6645743" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B987C7FFEFFFBDFF050433FEDCFD32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B987C7FFEFFFBDFF050433FEDCFD32" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
<subSubSection id="C30A655AFFEFFFBDFF050433FEFDFDFF" box="[189,349,546,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFEFFFBDFF050433FEFDFDFF" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,933]" box="[189,349,546,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEFFFBDFF050433FEFDFDFF" bold="true" box="[189,349,546,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEFFFBDFF050433FEF4FDFF" ID-CoL="62DLY" ID-ENA="153839" authorityName="Britton &amp; Rose" box="[189,340,546,572]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Austrocactus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEFFFBDFF050433FEF4FDFF" bold="true" box="[189,340,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Austrocactus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A655AFFEFFFBDFEE60433FEDCFD32" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAF36D1FFEFFFBDFEE60433FEDCFD32" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
—The
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEFFFBDFE0A0432FD00FDFF" box="[434,672,546,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEFFFBDFE0A0432FDE3FDFE" box="[434,579,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Austrocactus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
from around the town of
<collectingCountry id="F3077641FFEFFFBDFC590433FBBEFDFF" box="[993,1054,546,572]" name="Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">Chile</collectingCountry>
Chico was shown to be
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEFFFBDFAE80432FECDFDA3" authority="(K. Schum.) Backeb." authorityName="Backeb." baseAuthorityName="K. Schum." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Austrocactus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coxii">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEFFFBDFAE80432FA0BFDFF" box="[1360,1451,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">A. coxii</emphasis>
(K.Schum.) Backeb.
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFEFFFBDFE1E0457FD90FDA3" author="Walter, H. E." box="[422,560,582,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" pagination="49 - 56" refId="ref19353" refString="Walter, H. E. (2019) The cacti of the Chilean Patagonia. Cactus World 37: 49 - 56." type="journal article" year="2019">Walter 2019</bibRefCitation>
) and not
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEFFFBDFD2F0456FC02FDA2" authority="Hosseus" authorityName="Hosseus" box="[663,930,583,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Austrocactus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patagonicus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEFFFBDFD2F0456FC9FFDA3" box="[663,831,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">A. patagonicus</emphasis>
Hosseus
</taxonomicName>
according to
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFEFFFBDFB820457FA9EFDA3" author="Rodriguez, R. &amp; Marticorena, C. &amp; Alarcon, D. &amp; Baeza, C. &amp; Cavieres, V. &amp; Finot, L. &amp; Fuentes, N. &amp; Kiessling, A. &amp; Mihoc, M. &amp; Pauchard, A. &amp; Ruiz, E. &amp; Sanchez, P. &amp; Marticorena, A." box="[1082,1342,582,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 430" refId="ref18598" refString="Rodriguez, R., Marticorena, C., Alarcon, D., Baeza, C., Cavieres, V., Finot, L., Fuentes, N., Kiessling, A., Mihoc, M., Pauchard, A., Ruiz, E., Sanchez, P. &amp; Marticorena, A. (2018) Catalogo de las plantas vasculares de Chile. Gayana Botanica 75: 1 - 430. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0717 - 66432018000100001" type="journal article" year="2018">
Rodríguez
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEFFFBDFB0D0456FB4DFDA3" box="[1205,1261,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFEFFFBDFACB0456FEAEFD47" author="Hunt, D. &amp; Taylor, N. &amp; Charles, G." pageId="9" pageNumber="88" refId="ref17187" refString="Hunt, D., Taylor, N. &amp; Charles, G. (2013) The New Cactus Lexicon, Atlas of Illustrations. Dh Books, Milborn Port, 373 pp." type="book" year="2013">
Hunt
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEFFFBDFF30047AFF62FD47" box="[136,194,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">et al.</emphasis>
(2013
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF814B20FFEFFFBDFEA2047BFEF7FD46" author="Hunt, D." box="[282,343,618,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" refId="ref17134" refString="Hunt, D. (2016) CITES Cactaceae Checklist Third Edition. Milborne Port, Remous Limited, 175 pp." type="book" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEFFFBDFED3047AFE61FD47" box="[363,449,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Austrocactus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coxii">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEFFFBDFED3047AFE61FD47" box="[363,449,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">A. coxii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can easily be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEFFFBDFCFA047AFC4BFD47" box="[834,1003,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Austrocactus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patagonicus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEFFFBDFCFA047AFC4BFD47" box="[834,1003,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">A. patagonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEFFFBDFBAD047AFAE0FD46" authority="Britton &amp; Rose" authorityName="Britton &amp; Rose" box="[1045,1344,618,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Austrocactus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bertinii">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEFFFBDFBAD047AFB27FD47" box="[1045,1159,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">A. bertinii</emphasis>
Britton &amp; Rose
</taxonomicName>
) by large multi-headed cushions (
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEFFFBDFE2C049EFE0BFD6B" box="[404,427,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">vs</emphasis>
. simple, rarely few-headed in
<taxonomicName id="4C104D52FFEFFFBDFD47049EFC07FD6B" box="[767,935,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Austrocactus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patagonicus">
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEFFFBDFD47049EFC07FD6B" box="[767,935,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">A. patagonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), branches
<quantity id="4CE89B34FFEFFFBDFB90049FFB37FD6A" box="[1064,1175,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 cm</quantity>
long (
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEFFFBDFB67049EFB56FD6B" box="[1247,1270,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CE89B34FFEFFFBDFABC049FFAD5FD6A" box="[1284,1397,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" unit="cm" value="55.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="50.0">50–60 cm</quantity>
) and
<quantity id="4CE89B34FFEFFFBDFF3004A3FF1FFD0E" box="[136,191,690,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
thick (
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEFFFBDFEA804A2FE87FD0F" box="[272,295,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">vs</emphasis>
. to
<quantity id="4CE89B34FFEFFFBDFEEB04A3FE3CFD0E" box="[339,412,690,717]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
), all spines straight (
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEFFFBDFD3D04A2FD3CFD0F" box="[645,668,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">vs</emphasis>
. hooked), centrals 2.0–
<quantity id="4CE89B34FFEFFFBDFC1E04A3FC51FD0E" box="[934,1009,690,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEFFFBDFBBA04A2FBB9FD0F" box="[1026,1049,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">vs</emphasis>
.
<quantity id="4CE89B34FFEFFFBDFB9004A3FBDFFD0E" box="[1064,1151,690,717]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="88" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 cm</quantity>
), flowers yellow to orange (
<emphasis id="B964EAC3FFEFFFBDFF2904C6FF08FD33" box="[145,168,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="88">vs</emphasis>
. pinkish to white).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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